高一英語復(fù)習(xí)題

#高一英語復(fù)習(xí)題高一英語復(fù)習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇Ihavemovedintoanewapartment.Nexttimeyoucome,youneedn'tgotohotel,andyoucanfindbedinmyhome.the;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;/MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Whohavetakenit?shouldB.mustC.couldD.wouldOh,I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach?Isomuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn'teatB.mustn'thaveeatenC.shouldn'thaveeatenD.mustn'teatSinceallofusarehere,?A.whynotstartingoffnowB.whynotstartoffnowC.whynottostartoffnowD.whynotstartedoffnowTheboycan'texplainthereasonaripeappletastessweetwhileagreenonetastessour.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.howWangWeiadmiredthepopstarsomuchthatdayandnighthelookedforwardtohiminBeijing.A.meetingB.metC.meetD.havemetI'mgoingtotellyouanunbelievablethinghappenedinmyrestauranttoday.A.whetherB.whichC./D.who8?Weshouldfindsomewaystotheharmfulgasspreading.A.keep;/B.prevent;fromC.make;notD.have;fromStellawasverydisappointedwiththenewsherschoolbasketballteamwasdefeated.A.whichB.forwhichC.whatD.thatHisfatherisverybusy,soheisnotathomeonSundays.A.hardlyB.mostlyC.alreadyD.atmostHeisalreadyexhausted.Weshouldhispaininsteadofdisappointinghim.A.lessB.lessenC.decreaseD.shorten—I'veleftmymoneyathome.—That'sno,Icanlendyouwhatyouneed.matterB.questionC.problemD.worrygetmoneyinsuchadishonestway,Simonwouldbeginthestreet.A.OtherthanB.BetterthanC.RatherthanD.MorethanTheproblemistotaketheplaceofhim.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget—Hello,Mary,I'vegotanewfriend?——What'sshelike?A.QuiteprettyB.ShelikesmusicC.She'slikehermotherD.Sheisverywell二、完形填空(A)Kwanzaaisaseven-dayfestivalcelebratingthehistoryandcultureofAfricanAmericans.Kwanzaawasbornin1966,16peoplecreatedanewfestival17AfricanAmericanswouldbeabletocelebratetheirhistoryandculture.Thisfestivalwasawaytocelebratehistoryandculture,18thenewyear.Thepeoplewho19KwanzaalikedthecharacteristicsoftheAfricanfestivals20muchthattheyusedthemtowritetheSevenPrinciplesofKwanzaa.TheSevenPrinciplesare:Unity,Self-determination,Collectiveworkandresponsibility,Cooperativeeconomics,Purpose,CreativityandFaith.SinceKwanzaaisatime21learningaswellasjoy,peoplecelebrateit22lightingacandleeachdayanddiscussingoneofthesevenprinciplesofKwanzaa.OnthelastdayofKwanzaa,familyandfriendsgatherto23alargemealandtocelebratethenewyear.Alltheholidaysandfestivalshelpus24whoweare,rememberwherewecomefrom,and25ourhopesforahappyfuture.A.whenB.whichC.thenD.thatA.inordertoB.incaseC.becauseD.sothat

18.A.exceptB.exceptforC.aswellasD.but19.A.hadB.celebratedC.likedD.created20.A.veryB.soC.quiteD.too21.A.ofB.forC.toD.in22.A.withB.onC.byD.in23.A.enjoyB.likeC.preferD.love24.A.findB.understandC.seekD.admire25.A.divideB.separateC.giveD.share(B)Skin-divingisanewsporttoday.Thissport26youintoawonderfulnewworld.It27avisittothemoon!Whenyouare28water,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocksbecauseyouare29heavy.Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereisplentyoflight.Whenfish30nearby,youcan31themwithyourhands.Whenyouhavetanksofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbe32whenyoudiveindeepwater.Tocatchfish33oneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.34,therearemoreusesforskin-diving.Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofthewater.Nowyouseethatskin-divingis35usefulbutinteresting.26.A.bringsB.getsC.takesD.fetches27.A.likeB?isasC.islikeD.seem28.A.underB.belowC.overD.on29.A.anymoreB.anylongerC.nolongerD.notany30.A.floatB.swimC.goesD.comes31.A.seeB.hearC.watchD.catch32.A.dangerousB.hopefulC.caredD.careful33.A.isB.areC.havebecomeD.usedtobe34.A.ExceptB.ExpectthatC.BesidesD.Exceptfor35.A.eitherB.notonlyC.themostD.not三、閱讀理解A)Thereisaplaceonourearthwherehotwaterandsteamcomeupundertheground.ItisonalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNewZealand.Theplanetonwhichweliveisaballofveryhotrock.Itisagoodthingforusthattheoutsideshelliscold.Ifitwerenot,noonecouldlivehere.Theearth'sshellhascracksinitinsomeplaces.InNewZealandthisshellseemstohavemorecracksthaninotherplacesontheearth.Therearespotswherethegroundissohotthatitburnsthebottomofyourshoes.Insomeplaces,hotwatershootsintotheairfromtimetotime.Atotherpoints,youcanseesteamcomingupfrompoolsofhotwater.Thepeoplewholiveintheseplacesmakeuseoftheheatthatcomesfrominsidetheearth.Someofthemcookinthehotpools.Theyputfoodintoabasketandplaceitintothewater.Washingclothesisdoneinmuchthesameway.Manypeoplebringthehotwaterfrombelowtheearthintotheirhomes.Theydothisbyputtingapipeahundredfeetormoreintotheground.Inthiswaytheygethotwaterandsteamforcookingandwashing,andforheatingtheirhomes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題Ourplanetisaballof.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cracks”meaninChinese?Whatistheearth'sheatinNewZealandusedfor?Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StrangeHotWaterandSteamB.Coal,Oil,GasandHeatC.MakeUseofHeatD.HeatUnderYourFeet(B)Eversincehumanshavelivedontheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier(障礙)，communicationiscompletedthroughsignlanguageinwhichmotionsstandforletters,words,andideas.Touristsandthelocalpeopleunabletomakethemselvesunderstoodbyeachotherthroughspeakingorwritinghavehadtoturntothisformofexpressing.Manyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareverylivelyandexactandcanbeusedinternationally;spelling,however,cannotcomparewiththem.Bodylanguagesendsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eithermeaningfullyornot.Awink(眨眼)canbeawayofshowingthatthepartyisonlyjoking.Anodmeansagreement,whileshakingtheheadindicatesdisagreement.Otherformsofnonlinguistic(非語言的)languagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertips),signalflags,Morsecodeandsmokingsignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguideandwarnpeople.Allinall,whilewordsarethemostcommonformofcommunication,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoplaytheroleofexpressinghumanthoughtsandfeelings.Whenwordsdon'twork.peoplehavenowaytocommunicatepeoplecanuseotherformsofcommunicationotherformsofcommunicationareoflittlevaluebodylanguageisinvaluableWhichformotherthanoralspeechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?A.Picturesigns.B.Braille.C.Bodylanguage.D.Signalflags.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Signlanguageisthebestamongalllanguages.Brailleisalanguageforthosewhocan'tseewell.Signlanguagecanbeusedinternationally.Onlylanguageintheformofwordscanexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LanguageandcommunicationB.CommunicationskillsC.FormsofcommunicationD.Nonlinguisticcommunication(C)Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.You

canshoutorwhistle（吹口哨）threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keeponshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimesaltogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp?Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches（樹枝）.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.Pckoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.B.stayinoneplaceandgvesignalsD.shoutasloudlyaspossibleIfyougetlostintheforest,youshould.B.stayinoneplaceandgvesignalsD.shoutasloudlyaspossibleA.trytofindyourfriendsC.walkaroundtheforestB.Cryingtwice.D.WhistlingeverywhereintheWhichsignalisacallforhelpB.Cryingtwice.D.WhistlingeverywhereintheA.Shoutinghereandthere.C.Shoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.forest.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat.A.someoneisafraidofananimalB.peoplewillcometohelpyouC.someoneneedshelpD.somethingterriblewillhappenWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?Usethebranchesassignstofindyourwaybackeasily.Pickoffthebranchestobuildanotherhouse.Usethebranchestomakeabed.Dropthebranchestolookforwater.（D）WhenIwasinScotlandlastyear,Ivisitedaspecialhydroelectricpowerstation.Itisinsideamountain.ItrainsalotinthemountainsofScotlandandtherearehugelakeshighup.Thewaterfallsdownthroughlargepipestoagenerator（發(fā)電器）inthepowerstation.Theenergyofthemovingwaterturnsthegeneratorandthisproduceselectricity.Abigtransformer（變壓器）thenincreasesthenumberofvolts（伏特）toover400,000.TheelectricitygoesthroughcablestodifferentpartsofScotland,EnglandandWales.Theinsideofthepowerstationwasverycleanbecauseitdoesn'tburncoalorgas.Itwasalsoveryquiet.Iwasverysurprised.Itwasjustlikebeinginahospital,really.Ithinkhydroelectricpowerstationsaremuchsaferthannuclearpowerstations.Theyarealsobetterfortheearththancoalorgaspowerstations.SomecountrieslikeSwedenandtheNetherlandshavesaidtheyaren'tgoingtobuildanymorenuclearpowerstations.Theyaregoingtotrytomakecleanelectricityusingwaterorwind.Ithinkweshoulddothesameandspendmoremoneyinbuildinghydroelectricpowerstations.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FutureofElectricityB.DangersofNuclearPowerC.ElectricityinScotlandD.ElectricityfromWaterWecanlearnthattheunderlinedword“hydroelectric”meansusing__.A.theenergyofthewatertocleantheairB.waterpowertoproduceelectricityC.pipestocarrywaterD.windpowertoproduceelectricityWhydoesthewritersaythehydroelectricpowerstationislikeahospital?A.Itlookslikeahospital.B.Ithasbeautifulscenery.C.Itisverycleanandquiet.D?Itdoesn'tburncoalorgas.四、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文和空白處單詞首字母的提示補(bǔ)全單詞Onedayapolicemanstoppedacarthatwasdrivingtoofast.Hewalkedovertotheright-handsideofthec51totalktothedriverHeputhisheadthroughtheo52windowandspoket53themansittingthere.Henoticedthatthemanwasdrunk,andheaskedhimtogetoutofthecar.Hegavethemanab54test,whichs55hewasverydrunk.“Youmustn56driveanymore,”saidthepoliceman?“ButI'mnotd57,”saidtheman,whowasnotlaughingatthes58.Thepolicemanlookedatthecar,w59wasverynew,andsawthatthesteeringwheel（方向盤）wasontheleft,notontheright.Itwasaforeigncarthathadthesteeringwheelontheleft.Therealdriverwassittingq60ontheotherside.c52.o53?t54.b55.s56.n57.d58.s59.w60.q_五、書面表達(dá)小明做了一個(gè)夢。他夢見自己成為北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一名志愿者：他努力幫助來自世界各國的朋友。在交談中，小明讓外國朋友更多地了解北京。外國朋友感謝小明，并認(rèn)為小明的英語非常好。小明很高興,他甜蜜地笑了……請你根據(jù)設(shè)定的夢境并加以想象,寫一段80詞左右的短文。短文的開頭已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。XiaoMinghadadreamlastnight.高一英語復(fù)習(xí)題答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇A解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。“不用去旅館住宿”是特指上次住的那家旅館，所以用the；“在我的新家為你準(zhǔn)備了一張床”，所以用a。C解析：句義為“我的英漢詞典不見了，誰可能拿走它呢？”這里could用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示推測。C解析：shouldn'thavedonesth本不應(yīng)該做某事，但事實(shí)上做了。B解析：whynotdosth?為什么不干某事呢？C解析：本題考查同位語從句。從句的意思是“為什么熟的蘋果是甜的，而綠色的蘋果是酸的”，所以需要why來引導(dǎo)。A解析：lookforwardto期望，期盼。其中的to是介詞，所以后面需要名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。B解析：本題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。句中thing是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，所以不能省略關(guān)系代詞，故用which引導(dǎo)。&B解析：prevent...from..?意思是“阻止發(fā)生”D解析:本題考查同位語從句。從句意思完整,應(yīng)為同位語從句，所以用that引導(dǎo)。B解析：本題考查詞語辨析。hardly幾乎不；mostly主要的，大部分的；already已經(jīng)；atmost至多。根據(jù)本句句義“他的父親非常忙，周日大部分時(shí)間都不在家”，所以選擇mostly。B解析：lessadj.較少的（地）較小的（地）；lessenv.減輕；decreasev.減少；shortenv?縮短；根據(jù)本句的意思"我們減輕他的病痛”所以用lessenoC解析：noproblem意思是"沒有問題”。C解析：本題考查的句型是woulddosthratherthandosth,表示"寧愿做也不愿意做”這里把ratherthan提前了。C解析：本題考查表語從句。從句表達(dá)的意思是''我們讓誰來取代他”，所以用who來引導(dǎo)，同時(shí)用陳述語序。A解析：What'shelike?她長得什么樣？所以選擇A選項(xiàng)。二、完形填空A解析：非限制性定語從句。先行詞是表示年代的1966,從句主謂賓完整，所以需要用表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)。D解析：后面緊跟的是句子，所以可以排除掉A,inorderto后面跟的是動(dòng)詞原形；incase萬一；because因?yàn)?；sothat為了；三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以連接句子，但是放在句中只有D可以、比JLZ*、比JLZ*說的通，用來表示目的。C解析：倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話提到了最后一天要慶祝newyear,所以這里應(yīng)該是包括newyear的，而不是“除了”，排除A、B和D,故選Coaswellas表示"也，又”。D解析：第36空所在句中有提示，故選DoB解析：so...that…句型，表示“如此以至于……”B解析：timeforsth的時(shí)間。C解析：by表示通過某種方式，這里指人們通過點(diǎn)蠟燭和談?wù)撈邨l原則來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。A解析：根據(jù)句義“最后一天親朋好友聚在一起吃一頓大餐來慶祝新年”所以只有A選項(xiàng)符合句義。B解析：根據(jù)句義“讓我們明白我們是誰，從哪里來”，故選B,其他選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不合句義。D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。divide分開。separate分開，隔離。give給，贈(zèng)與。share分享。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞放入句中，只有D最貼切，“分享我們對未來的美好期望”。C解析：句義是“把你帶入一個(gè)全新的世界”，take…into...把帶入。C解析：這里需要填入表示“像”的意思的詞。belike中，like是介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。as作為''像”講時(shí)，是連詞，用來連接句子;seem的結(jié)構(gòu)是Itseemsto/that...，后面不能直接加名詞。A解析：本文在講潛水，所以是在水下，故用under。C解析：句中提到很容易去攀爬巖石，所以應(yīng)該是“不再那么重了”，選擇nolonger；D選項(xiàng)表達(dá)不正確，應(yīng)該是notanylongeroB解析：既然是魚，就應(yīng)該是swimnearby；float意思不對；C和D的形式不對，根據(jù)文章此處fish應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故不用第三人稱單數(shù)。D解析：句子后面提到了“用手”，所以自然是catch；其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞不需要借助手來完成。D解析：四個(gè)形容詞放入句中，不難看出只有D選項(xiàng)的careful符合句義。A解析：動(dòng)詞不