2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

2.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.

A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof

3.Hewascaught（）intheexamination

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

4.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

5.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he（）thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

6.（）thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

7.Totheirjoy,thecommittee____theseideas（）

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookupD.tookto

8.Wewereaskedtoouressayinthreedays（）

A.handoverB.handoutC.handinD.handdown

9.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

—_____.I’llbeofftoLondonthen（）

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

10.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

15.68.____（）

16.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

17.73.____（）

18.75.____（）

19.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

20.8.____（）

21.74.____（）

22.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

23.67.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.使我們感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在調(diào)查事故的原因

25.他對(duì)國(guó)家做出的貢獻(xiàn)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被人們遺忘

26.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer

27.就是在這間小屋里，他們勤奮地工作著

28.所有因素都考慮到，他們的計(jì)劃仍是可行的

29.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

30.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow

31.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

32.Toourrelief,themeasureprovestobemoreeffectivethanexpected

33.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

35.Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout（）

A.49,000B.7000C.2500D.1000

36.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

37.____Iamafilmbuff（愛(ài)好者）.AbigfanofAntonioBanderas.Heissowildandcharming.Becauseofhim,IfellinlovewithSpain.TheLatindanceandthebullfightarereallyexciting.Oh,ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent!IwouldlearnSpanishsowellthatIcanwatchaSpanishfilmwiththedubbing（配音）（）

38.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto（）

A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails

B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme

C.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips

D.collectstudents'luggageinadvance

39.Passage1

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable（再生的）energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup’sinvestmentsisto_____（）

A.developnewtechnology

B.exploreitsownbusiness

C.helppoorpeople

D.setupnewmarkets

40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica

B.RobotsinMines

C.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobot

D.TheFutureofRobots

41.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear（）

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

42.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____（）

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

43.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.AKindShoeSeller

B.APairofOldShoes

C.ACleverLittleGirl

D.AGirl’sNewUniform

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說(shuō)明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴手機(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論。

參考答案

1.D他沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車(chē)方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

2.C

3.B考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊，所以應(yīng)選B

4.CC句意：我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀，外表；sight意為視力，視覺(jué)；expression意為表情，神色；explanation意為解釋，說(shuō)明

5.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作，他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知，本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

6.A再次讀這本書(shū)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時(shí)遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在分詞動(dòng)作的過(guò)程中。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和分詞為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞；為主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A

7.C

8.C我們被要求在三天之內(nèi)上交論文。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chandover:移交，交給;handout:分發(fā)，取出;handin:上交，提交;handdown:把……傳下去，宣布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.BBeither：（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都；none：根本不，沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)我那時(shí)將去倫敦，可知，星期四和星期五對(duì)約翰來(lái)說(shuō)都不行。故選B

10.C到目前為止，今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或情況。故選C

11.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.E

18.B

19.D

20.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

21.A

22.B

23.E

24.Muchtoourrelief,thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident

25.Thecontributionhemadetothecountrywillneverbeforgottenbypeople

26.我失業(yè)過(guò)很多次，所以我知道每個(gè)關(guān)于如何找工作或換工作的指南

27.Itwasinthissmallroomthattheyworkeddiligently

28.Everythingconsidered,theirplanisstillworkable

29.一些出乎意料的事情的發(fā)生使我不能守約

30.我們現(xiàn)在必須喚醒人們對(duì)環(huán)保重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)

31.數(shù)據(jù)顯示，對(duì)于幸福來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的不是擁有很多東西，而是擁有健康的價(jià)值觀。【精析】本句是個(gè)復(fù)合句。Thedatatellusthat…為常用句型，意為數(shù)據(jù)顯示，數(shù)據(jù)表明，其后跟賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，而not…but…結(jié)構(gòu)為常考句型，表示不是……而是……。matter為動(dòng)詞，意為有關(guān)系，要緊，healthyvalues意為健康的價(jià)值觀

32.令我們寬慰的是，事實(shí)證明這項(xiàng)措施比預(yù)期更有效

33.幾年前談?wù)摯鷾鲜瞧毡榈氖?，它是年輕人和其長(zhǎng)輩之間的分歧

34.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知，我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都太過(guò)于消極，與其應(yīng)該的樣子不符。由此可推知，我們的自我形象可能是不真實(shí)的。故選B

35.AA推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句可知，每年在交通事故中死亡的總?cè)藬?shù)至少為7000，是高速死亡人數(shù)的七分之一，所以可以推算出theannualnumberofhighwaydeaths是7000×7=49000。故選A

36.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知，充足的睡眠對(duì)健康很有必要。由此可推知，睡眠不足可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體狀況變?cè)愀狻９蔬xB。文章并未提及A、C兩項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)是有助于睡眠的方法

37.DD題干中的ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent與D項(xiàng)中的studyingataforeignuniversityinEurope相匹配。故選D

38.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第七段第一句Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.可知，該項(xiàng)目提供全套服務(wù)，學(xué)生們會(huì)一直受到良好的照顧。故選B

39.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句…itwillgivemorethantwentyfivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.可知，Linkup將投入包括資金和各項(xiàng)投資在內(nèi)共計(jì)超過(guò)2500萬(wàn)美元用于幫助貧困人口。故選C

40.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】B第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，即工程師和專家們?cè)谘芯恳环N能在采礦工作中代替人們做危險(xiǎn)工作的機(jī)器人和技術(shù)。通讀全文可知，第一、二段指出機(jī)器人在采礦中的