Unit 12 What did you do last weekendSectionA課件 2022-2023學年人教版七年級英語下冊

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?SectionA1.

I

fed

some

sheep.

我喂了一些羊。sheep的復數(shù)形式是sheep。單復數(shù)同形的名詞還有Chinese（中國人）、

Japanese（日本人）、

deer（鹿）等。例如：Chinese

and

Japanese

like

sheep

and

deer.

中國人和日本人都喜歡羊和鹿。【經(jīng)典習題】單項填空。(

)Look!

There

are

some

on

the

farm．A.chicken

B.dog

C.sheep

D.cowC2.

I

told

the

visitors

about

them

and

their

living

habits.

我告訴游客它們的有關情況以及它們的生活習慣。visitor

意為“游客；訪問者”，是由“動詞visit+表示人的后綴or”構(gòu)成的。例如：act—actor

男演員（“女演員”用actress表示）【拓展】

表示人的后綴還有er，

ist等。（1）+er

例如：sing—singer（歌手）；dance—dancer（跳舞者）;

drive—driver（司機）；village—villager（村民）（2）+ist

例如：piano—pianist（鋼琴家）；art—artist（藝術家）；science—scientist（科學家）;

violin—violinist（小提琴家）【經(jīng)典習題】根據(jù)句意用括號中單詞的適當形式填空。（1）

Alice

likes

singing

and

she

wants

to

be

a

________（sing）

in

the

future．singer（2）

Kate

likes

drawing

and

she

wants

to

be

an

_______（art）.artist3.

I

worked

as

a

guide

at

the

Natural

History

Museum.

我在自然歷史博物院當解說員。work

as

意為“擔任……工作;任……職；當……”。例如：She

works

as

a

teacher

in

a

big

school.

她在一所大學校當老師。常用短語：work

for

意為“為……工作”，

work

with

意為“和……一起工作”，work

hard

意為“努力工作”。

例如：Do

you

want

to

work

for

a

magazine?

你愿意為雜志社工作嗎？Do

you

like

to

work

with

children?

你喜歡與孩子們打交道嗎？She

works

very

hard.

她工作很努力?！窘?jīng)典習題】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。他想當一名老師。He

wants

to

_______

_____

a

teacher.workas4.

How

interesting!多么有趣啊!（1）

what引導的感嘆句（what修飾名詞或名詞短語）①

What+a（an）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!例如：What

a

big

apple

this

is!

這個蘋果真大！What

a

fine

day

it

is!

天氣真好?、?/p>

What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!例如：What

kind

women

they

are!

她們是多么善良的女人?。hat

nice

music

it

is!

多么美妙的音樂?。。?）

由how引導的感嘆句（how用來修飾形容詞、副詞）How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語!例如：How

hard

the

workers

are

working!

工人們工作多努力??！How

clever

the

girl

is!

這個女孩真聰明！How

quickly

the

boy

is

writing!

這個男孩寫得真快呀?。?）

what與how引導的感嘆句，一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。What

an

interesting

story

it

is!=How

interesting

the

story

is!

多么有趣的故事??！What

a

beautiful

building

it

is!=How

beautiful

the

building

is!

多么漂亮的建筑啊?。?）

在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。例如：What

a

nice

present（it

is）!多么好的禮物啊！How

disappointed

（she

is）!（她是）多么失望??！【經(jīng)典習題】單項填空。(

)

wonderful

the

speech

Lucy

gave

at

the

class

meeting

is!A.What

B.How

C.What

a

D.How

aB一般過去時的用法（二）（1）

一般過去時的各種句式句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語+was/were+其他I

was

a

teacher.

我是老師。否定句主語+was/were+not+其他I

wasn’t

a

teacher.

我不是老師。一般疑問句was/were+主語+其他Was

she

a

teacher?

她是老師嗎？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+was/were（+主語）+其他How

was

the

trip?旅行怎么樣？②

謂語為實義動詞的一般過去時的各種句式如下：①

謂語為be動詞的一般過去時的各種句式如下：句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語+動詞過去式+其他Iworked.我工作了。否定句主語+did+not+動詞原形+其他Ididnot/didn’twork.我不工作。一般疑問句did+主語+動詞原形+其他Did

you

work?

你（們）工作嗎？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他/特殊疑問詞+動詞過去式+其他Where

did

she

teach

English?

她在哪里教英語？Who

went

there

yesterday?

昨天誰去了那里？（2）

一般過去時的用法①

表示過去某一具體時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：We

really

had

a

wonderful

holiday.

我們的確度過了一個愉快的假期。②

表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。例如：I

always

got

up

too

late,

and

never

had

time

for

breakfast.

我（那時）總是很晚起床，從來沒有時間吃早飯?！菊Z法專練】按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。（1）

He

was

late

for

school

this

morning.

（改為否定句）He

_________

______

______

school

this

morning.wasn’tlatefor（2）

I

saw

him

in

the

library

yesterday.

（改為一般疑問句）______

______

______

him

in

the

library

yesterday?Didyousee（3）

Did

you

go

to

Beijing

last

week?（作肯定回答）______,

____

______.YesIdid（4）

The

plane

left

at

seven

o’clock

this

morning.

（對畫線部分提問）________

______

the

plane

________

this

morning?Whendidleave（5）

He

_______（say）

goodbye

to

us

last

night

and

_______（go）

away.

（用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空）saidwent第1課時（1a~2c）一、從方框中選擇正確的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。

tired

natural

camp

visit

work

lose1.My

cousin

is

interested

in

_________

science．natural2.Two

kids

_________

me

yesterday.visited3.He

______

his

keys.

But

somebody

found

them

and

gave

them

back

to

him.lost4.The

twins

go

__________

every

month.camping5.My

mother

_________

as

a

guide

when

she

was

young.worked6.Tom

felt

very

_______

after

a

day’s

work．tired二、單項填空。(

)1.

the

morning

of

September

10th,

we

are

going

to

give

our

teacher

some

flowers.A.In

B.On

C.At

D./B(

)2.There

are

a

lot

of

on

the

grassland.

sheepdog

is

sitting

next

to

them．A.sheep;

The

B.sheep;

A

C.sheeps;

The

D.sheeps;

AB(

)3.—What

does

your

sister

do?—She

works

a

restaurant

a

waitress.A.in;

as

B.in;

of

C.at;

of

D.as;

inA(

)4.—How

was

your

weekend?—Pretty

good!

I

the

Science

Museum

with

my

classmates.A.visit

B.visited

C.am

visiting

D.visitsB(

)5.We

went

in

the

countryside

last

weekend.

We

put

up

a

tent

the

river．A.camp;

near

B.camping;

next

C.camped;

behind

D.camping;

byD三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.——上周六你干什么去了？——我去海灘了?！猈hat

______

you

_____

last

Saturday?—I

_______

_____

the

beach.diddowentto2.星期二下午我們和二班打了一場羽毛球。We

_________

____________

with

Class

2

on

Tuesday

afternoon.playedbadminton3.我想和我妹妹去爬山。I’d

like

_____

________

______

___________

with

my

sister.toclimbthemountain4.凱文，你們一家人去年去哪里度假了？Kevin,

________

______

your

family

_____

on

vacation

last

year?wheredidgo5.他們上周日去劃船了。They

_______

_________

last

Sunday.6.昨天我備考數(shù)學了。Yesterday

I

_________

______

______

________

______.wentboatingstudiedforthemathtest四、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Last

weekend

three

students

went

to

London，

and

they

visited

many

places.

Did

they

enjoy

the

trip？

Let’s

listen

to

1.________（they）.

“It

was

a

fine

day.

I

went

to

London

with

my

2._________（friend）

Emily

and

James.

We

3._________（visit）

many

places.

The

guide

was

very

kind

and

funny.

I

really

had

4.____

great

time

in

London!”

David

said.“The

train

was

so

fast.

It

only

5._______（take）

us

half

an

hour.

I

read

many

books

about

the

city.

6.________

I

saw

it

with

my

eyes

today，

I

felt

so

excited!

I

took

many

7._________（photo）.

And

I

also

bought

some

gifts

8.______

my

sister，”

Emily

said.

“We

went

to

the

science

museum.

All

kinds

of

model

robots

are

my

favorites.

I

9._________（learn）

a

lot

about

robots.

The

food

in

London

10.______（be）

kind

of

expensive，

but

very

delicious.

All

in

all，

it

was

a

great

trip，”

James

said.themfriendsvisitedatookWhenphotosforlearnedwas第2課時（2d~3c）一、單項填空。(

)1.

bad

day!

It’s

raining

hard.

We

have

to

stay

at

home．A.How

a

B.What

a

C.How

D.WhatB(

)2.Tom

is

tired

today,

because

he

stayed

up

late

to

watch

the

soccer

game.A.a

kind

of

B.kind

of

C.kinds

of

D.all

kinds

ofB(

)3.—I

read

a

story

about

the

sports

star.—Who

it?A.write

B.writes

C.is

writing

D.wroteD(

)4.—

did

Sam

go

last

week?—He

went

to

Shanghai.A.Where

B.When

C.Who

D.How(

)5.—Did

Mary

go

to

Beijing

last

week?—

.

She

had

a

good

time

there.A.Yes,

she

did

B.No,

she

didn’t

C.Yes,

she

does

D.No,

she

doesn’tAA二、完形填空。

Yesterday

was

Sunday.

The

.

.1.

.

was

hot.“Let’s

go

to

the

beach!”Dad

said

to

Polly.

Polly

was

very

happy

because

she

could

.

.2.

.

there.

Polly

went

to

the

beach

.

.3.

.

Mom

and

Dad.

When

they

.

.4.

.

there，

they

saw

many

people

on

the

beach.

Some

people

swam

in

the

water

.

.5.

.

some

played

with

a

beach

ball.

Polly

ran

happily.“Let’s

swim!”

she

said

to

Dad.

Polly

and

Dad

were

.

.6.

.

and

thirsty（口渴的）

after

swimming.

They

drank

some

water

and

had

a

rest.

Mom

bought

them

some

ice-cream.“It

is

.

.7.

.!

Thank

you，

Mom，”

said

Polly.

Then

Polly

.

.8.

.

some

beautiful

shells（貝殼）

on

the

beach.

When

it

became

dark，

Polly

and

.

.9.

.

parents

decided

to

leave.

On

their

way

home，

they

went

to

a

.

.10.

.

and

had

dinner

there.“Today

is

great!”

said

Polly．(

)1.A.dish

B.food

C.weather

D.soupC(

)2.A.sing

B.draw

C.dance

D.swimD(

)3.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.ofA(

)4.A.got

B.lived

C.left

D.