2022-2023學(xué)年南通市英語(yǔ)真題演練【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年南通市英語(yǔ)真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry（）

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

2.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,_______Isawher,Irememberit（）

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

3.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.（）,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

4.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

5.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim（）

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

6.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits_____aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment（）

A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

7.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

8.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

9.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned（）

A.asB.thatC.whenD.while

10.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly（）onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

11.________fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried（）

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

12.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

13.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s（）

A.withB.forC.onD.to

14.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes（）

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

15.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

16.Weather,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon（）

A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.topermit

17.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

18.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

19.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthanmyunclegaveme（）

A.itB.thisoneC.oneD.theone

20.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____（）

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

21.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but（）teachesyoualot

A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

22.Icontinuedtostudy_____thediscouragementIhadreceived（）

A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat

23.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe

time（）

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

24.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad（）

A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto

25.Theyhavedecidedto_______physicalpunishmentinalllocalschools（）

A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway

26.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory（）

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

27.NotonlyIbutalsoEllisandJane（）fondofplayingbasketball

A.amB.isC.wasD.are

28.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea（）

A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade

29.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea（）tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

30.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.

A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern

31.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettodiscover______theyhandledcomplaintsfromtheircustomers（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

32.Weinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthatadoctor______foratonce（）

A.shouldbe;shouldbesent

B.was;besent

C.were;shouldbesent

D.was;mustbesent

33.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring（）

A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

34.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

35.Harveyfinishedhispaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor（）

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

36.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest（）

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

37.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof（）youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

38.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

39.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply______notletmecomethroughthegate（）

A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should

40.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

47.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

48.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

49.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

50.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.backB.upC.fromD.down

52.____________（）

A.climbedupB.comeinC.flownoutD.gotdown

53.26.（）

A.searchtoB.searchofC.searchinD.searchfor

54.49.（）

A.byB.onC.overD.into

55.76.（）

A.wipingB.washingC.bathingD.touching

56.45.（）

A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely

57.66（）

A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey

58.28.（）

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

59.35.（）

A.areaB.placeC.countryD.space

60.8（）

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

61.47.（）

A.AlthoughB.WhileC.AsD.Because

62.__________（）

A.becauseB.likeC.asifD.incase

63.74.（）

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

64.5（）

A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

65.Somepeopleworryaboutmycollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatarealwaysaskedis51Ibecameananimalcollector.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeen52inanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirst53Iwasabletosaywasnotthenormalmammaordaddy，butthewordzoowhichIwould54manytimesuntilsomeonetookmetothe55.56Igrewalittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhada57numberofpets,rangingfromsnakestoseahorses,andI58allmysparetime59thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimenstoaddtomycollectionof60.LateronI61forayearintheCityZoo,asastudentattendant,togetexperienceofthelarge62,suchaslions,bears,tigersandelephants,whichwerenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I63hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeabletopaymyfirsttripandIhavebeengoingregularlyeversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotan64oneandisfullofsorrow,itiscertainlyajobwhichwill65allthosewholoveanimals

51.（）

A.howB.whereC.whyD.whether

66.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝嗇的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

67.56.（）

A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession

68.55.（）

A.roleB.partC.mindD.value

69.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Thereisasayingthatmoneycan'tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying21:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa22fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn'tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe23thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis24wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat25inbringinghappinessinlife.

Andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（犧牲）theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue26inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir27,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear28ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople's29livesbecausetheydon'thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon'tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions30?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness31eachother.Whatismoneytous?I'vecometothinkit32freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat33withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe34conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe35thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

21.（）

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

70.75.（）

A.aB.someC.anyD.few

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.ThewordComputerwasremovedfromthecompany’sname____（）

A.onApril1,1976

B.onJanuary3,1977

C.onJanuary9,2007

D.inAugust2010

72.IfthereisarainstormonJuly16th,ProgramAwillstarton______（）

A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday

73.GladysHolmwasasecretary（秘書(shū)）.Sheworkedinanofficeallherlife.Gladysearned（掙）about＄15,000ayear.Shediedwhenshewas86yearsold.andsheleftabigsurprise—＄18million!Shegavethemoneytoachildren’shospital.

GladysHolmnevergotmarried（結(jié)婚）orhadanychildren.Butshealwayslikedchildren,andshewantedtohelpthem.Whenherfriend’sdaughterwasillinhospital,Gladysbroughtherateddybear.Afterthat,shevisitedthehospitalmanytimes.Everytimeshevisited,shebroughtteddybearsforthosechildren.Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladystheTeddyBearLady.

Gladysalwaysgavetoysandpresentstoherfriendsandfamilybutnooneknewshehadalotofmoney.ShelivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago.Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasmillionaire.Afamilyfriendsaid,Shealwaysgaveusnicepresentsandthings,butwedidn’tknowshewasrich.

HowdidGladysgetsomuchmoney?Sheaskedherbosshowtoearnmoremoney,andshelistenedtowhathesaid.Sheboughtthestocks（股票）thathetoldhertobuy,andshegotveryrich.Beforeshedied,shetalkedtoherfriendsaboutgivingsomethingtothechildren’shospital.Nooneknewthatthesomethingwas＄18million!

GladysHolmoftenvisitedthehospitalandgavechildrenteddybearsbecause（）

A.shehadtoomuchmoney

B.shehadalotofteddybears

C.shehadnevergotmarriedandhadnochildren

D.shelikedchildrenverymuch

74.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause（）

A.shewasboredwiththejob

B.itwastoodifficult

C.shewastoooldtodothejob

D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable

75.Aprocessconversationhastodowith（）

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

76.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren'sreadingability（）

A.Listeningtotheradio

B.Watchingtelevision

C.Parents'readinglist

D.Parents'educationalbackground

77.WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefirsteditionofSmartThinking（）

A.Ithasbeenrevisedseveraltimesovertheyears

B.Thedecisiontoproduceitsneweditionisdifficult

C.Itfailstohelpitsreadersimprovetheirthinkingskills

D.Writingitisakindoflearningfortheauthorherself

78.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch（）

A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood

B.Heletthemskipbreakfast

C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening

D.Heletthemskipsupper

79.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe______course（）

A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing

80.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould（）

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

81.Thecomingparagraphwillprobablydiscusshowtocopewith________（）

A.drunkendriving

B.drunkenjaywalking

C.alcoholrelatedpedestrianaccidents

D.trafficaccidentsinvolvingchildren

82.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat（）

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

83.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______（）

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

84.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

85.Thesentencethewholeworldisoursfortheaskinginthelastparagraphimpliesthat______（）

A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality

B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk

C.theworldbelongstouswheneverweask

D.round-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone

86.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressedoutpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

87.

47.____

88.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_______（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

89.Passage3

Chinawillcontinueitspolicyofencouragingpeopletostudyabroad,Vice-MinisterofEducationWeiYusaidlastweek.

Chinawillalsoencouragestudentstoreturntothemotherlandtoparticipateinitsmodernizationeffort,shesaid,andiftheywanttogoabroadagainthecountrywillgivethemthegreenlight.

OnJune23,1978,thelateDengXiaoping,thenChineseVice-premier,decidedthatmorepeopleshouldstudyabroad,andthepolicystarteda20-yearstudy-abroadfever.

InChinesecities,itisdifficulttofindayoungpersonwhohasnotheardofTOEFL（TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage）orGRE（GraduateRecordExamination）,theprimarytestsrequiredtoattendgraduateschoolintheUnitedStates.

ChinasentitsfirstgroupofstudentstostudyintheUnitedStatesandEuropebackin1872.ThatendedduringWorldWarⅡ.

Duringthe1950's,themajordestinationforstudentswastheformerSovietUnion.ManyChineseleaderswerestudentsinSovietcolleges.

Buttheculturalrevolution（1966—1976）dealtablowtotheenthusiasm.Anycontactswithforeignerswerestrictlybanned（禁止）.

Tosomeextent,thedifficultyofashortageoftalentedpeoplehasbeeneased,shesaid,thankstothestudy-abroadpolicywhichhasinturnpromotedChina'sopening-uptotherestoftheworld.Weiwentontosaythatduringthepasttwodecades,about300,000Chinesehavegonetostudyinmorethan100countries.Bytheendof1997,atotalof163,100ChinesehadstudiedintheUnitedStates,accountingfor56percentofthestudentswhowentoverseastostudy.

FactshaveprovedthatDeng'sdecisionwascorrect.Weisaid.

AnotherofficialsaidthatmoreandmorestudentshavereturnedtoChinaaftercompletingtheirstudiesabroad.China'seconomicmiracleisprovidingthemwithopportunitiestodeveloptheirtalent.hesaid,addingthattheirsocialstatus,workingandlivingconditionshavebeenimproving

InParagraph2,thegreenlightrefersto（）

A.thepassport

B.thepermission

C.thesymbolofwelcome

D.oneofthetrafficsignals

90.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat（）

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

六、翻譯(10題)91.Withsomanypeopletocareabouther,shefeelsveryhappy

92.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

93.WecanalwayscountonProf.Liu'sprovidingvarioushelpforus

94.你的科研取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步，但不應(yīng)因此而自滿

95.你離開(kāi)教室時(shí),別忘了關(guān)燈

96.山上的新鮮的空氣有益于我們的健康

97.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudeindoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone

98.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

99.（）心理學(xué)家們一直在研究人們?cè)陔x開(kāi)農(nóng)村進(jìn)入城市時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的變化。

A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.

D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments

100.無(wú)論我們是否愿意，我們生活的世界在過(guò)去一百年間已經(jīng)變化了許多（）

參考答案

1.B事實(shí)上，任何國(guó)家都沒(méi)有絕對(duì)自由。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate：足夠的，充分的；absolute：絕對(duì)的，完全的，absoluteliberty意為絕對(duì)自由；private：私有的，私人的；practical：實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.B句意：——你記得還給愛(ài)麗絲你欠她的錢嗎？——是的，我一看到她就想起來(lái)了。本題考查從句的連接詞或短語(yǔ)的知識(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個(gè)連詞，故排除C、D。因?yàn)檫B詞while表示當(dāng)……時(shí)的時(shí)候所連接從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)連詞，意為一……就……，符合題意，故B為正確答案

3.B漢語(yǔ)中有很多諺語(yǔ)，同樣地，英語(yǔ)中也有許多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時(shí)，其間；similarly:同樣地；usually:通常，經(jīng)常；typically:有代表性地。根據(jù)句意，選B

4.A我們一起讀這部小說(shuō)，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A以let’s開(kāi)頭的句子，其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為shallwe；而以letus開(kāi)頭的句子，其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A

5.DD句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不對(duì)的地方。名詞性從句題。此處缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what既能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，又能充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)。故選D

6.A90后的一代人似乎很享受文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的巨大利益。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，benefits和bringabout之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，作后置定語(yǔ)。故選A

7.C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我們的新家非常便利，因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能適應(yīng)的；comfortable：舒適的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A

9.B句意：正是為了救那孩子他淹死了。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis／was…that…，需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在is／was的后面，可以是名詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)表示目的的不定式短語(yǔ)

10.B在他看來(lái)，人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon（doingsth.）：繼續(xù)做某事；dependon:（sb./sth.）:依靠，依賴；insiston（doingsth.）：執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事；spend（sth.）on（sth./doingsth.）:用，花（錢）做某事。根據(jù)句意，選B

11.B到目前為止沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信，她感到有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)槲词盏絹?lái)信這一動(dòng)作在感到擔(dān)心之前發(fā)生，因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示否定，應(yīng)在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not，即nothaving+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

12.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D

13.B句意：對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用

14.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

15.D據(jù)說(shuō)在過(guò)去的十年里，《紅樓夢(mèng)》被翻譯成了多種語(yǔ)言。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說(shuō)……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastdecade（在過(guò)去的十年里）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

16.C如果天氣允許，我今天下午將去打高爾夫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Weather與permit之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C

17.B數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì)，他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句成分完整，所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。convince和主句主語(yǔ)millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B

18.A我認(rèn)為這個(gè)軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?，常用于beappropriateforsb.（適用于某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

19.D你的詞典比我叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，通常用one，相當(dāng)于a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。表示特指的單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可用it，that或theone，表示同一事物時(shí)，用it；表示同類事物時(shí)，用that或theone。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指代的是（我叔叔給我的那本）詞典，表示特指，所以應(yīng)用theone。故選D

20.D這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹長(zhǎng)得實(shí)在是太像了，以至于我分不清哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。

［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個(gè)的意思

21.B

22.B盡管沒(méi)有得到支持，我繼續(xù)搞研究。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bdespite=inspiteof意為盡管……，后接名詞性短語(yǔ)

23.B句意：我想跟他說(shuō)，不要老是怨天尤人的。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

24.D晚上的時(shí)候汽車在鄉(xiāng)村公路上突然發(fā)生故障，而且大雨加劇了這位女司機(jī)的無(wú)助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于，由……造成（用結(jié)果作句子主語(yǔ)）；makeup:編造，化妝；turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；addto:增加，增添（某種情緒或品質(zhì)）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

25.C他們已經(jīng)決定在當(dāng)?shù)厮袑W(xué)校中廢除體罰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputaway：把……收起來(lái)（放回原處）；breakawayfrom：從……逃脫，從……脫離出去；doawaywith：終止，廢除；passaway：去世。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

26.A句意：一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在新的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后跟有with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas等短語(yǔ)連接其他主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。故選A

27.D不僅我而且艾利斯和簡(jiǎn)都喜歡打籃球。本題考查主謂一致。由notonlybutalso，eitheror等連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常按照就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)依照它靠近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。本句中離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)是EllisandJane，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.D愛(ài)麗絲信任你；只有你能說(shuō)服她放棄這個(gè)愚蠢的想法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsuggest：建議，常用于suggestdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中，其后不能接含不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)；attract：吸引；tempt：引誘，誘惑；persuade：說(shuō)服，persuadesb.todosth.意為說(shuō)服某人做某事。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

29.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個(gè)主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發(fā)生；enter:進(jìn)入；hit:擊打；occurtosb.（觀念或想法）被想到，出現(xiàn)在頭腦中。故選D

30.B

31.B句意：我們調(diào)查了市場(chǎng)上的其他公司，看看他們是怎樣處理顧客的投訴的。賓語(yǔ)從句題。本題中的todiscover及其后的賓語(yǔ)從句表明weinvestigated（我們做調(diào)查）的目的，通讀全句可知從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)成分，因此只有表方式的how最合句意，表明調(diào)查的目的是為了看看別人是怎么處理顧客投訴的

32.B我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重，并且堅(jiān)決要求馬上叫醫(yī)生。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決要求時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知，and前面的部分表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的陳述，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去式was；and后面的部分表示堅(jiān)決要求……，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，又因doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

33.C小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候，把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cspread：傳播，使蔓延；scratch：抓；scatter：散布，撒播；burn：燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

34.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下火氣，就不會(huì)打起來(lái)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup：舉起，阻攔；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：緊握，保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

35.C哈維打完了他的論文，但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法，意為完成做某事。常見(jiàn)的用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞有：finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

36.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個(gè)男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。

［考點(diǎn)］副詞的最高級(jí)

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知，這里要表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的意思。比較級(jí)+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級(jí)。故選B

37.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語(yǔ)從句，所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞，選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

38.D為什么你不能幫我這個(gè)小忙?過(guò)去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個(gè)忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

39.B句意：上星期我試圖拜訪你，但是你的狗總是不讓我穿過(guò)大門(mén)。本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。would是will的過(guò)去式，和not連用，表不肯，總是不，could、might表可能，should表應(yīng)該

40.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過(guò)300人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

41.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞，應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

42.YTcaptivate意為迷住，使……著迷，符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且根據(jù)一直可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確

43.NF題干中的開(kāi)心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment（驚訝地），翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中間沒(méi)有連接詞，但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（Havegot,come和wash），不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)，其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。本句可改為：Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

45.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike（想要），與題干不符。另外，來(lái)我辦公室討論一下新計(jì)劃中討論一下新計(jì)劃是作目的狀語(yǔ)，譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu)，與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

46.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來(lái)修飾faces

47.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒(méi)有）

48.