共同海損和提單

共同海損和提單05.3共同海損與漢保規(guī)則目錄5

[1101]Expenditureincurredbythepartiestotheadventureonaccountofsalvage,whetherundercontractorotherwise,shallbeallowedingeneralaveragetotheextent______thesalvageoperationswereundertakenforthepurposeofpreservingfromperilthepropertyinvolvedinthecommonmaritimeadventure.

A.whereB.whichC.whetherD.that

KEY:D無(wú)論是否簽訂了救助合同，救助費(fèi)用屬于共同海損，但以應(yīng)在海上運(yùn)輸中拯救風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中的財(cái)產(chǎn)為度

[1102]Generalaveragetobe________inBeijingaccordingtoBeijingAdjustmentRules1996

A.arrangedanddeterminedB.adjustedandsettled

C.handledandtreatedD.disposedofandcaredfor

KEY:a共同海損根據(jù)《1996北京理算規(guī)則》在北京安排和確定。

[1103]______forlossofcontents.

A.NoB.N.B.C.N.P.D.N/R

KEY:D對(duì)內(nèi)容的損失不負(fù)責(zé)。（NotResponsiblefor對(duì)…不負(fù)責(zé)）

[1104]______isnotthefunctionofBillofLadingintheeyesoflaw.

A.Evidenceofthecontract合同的證明B.Areceiptforthegoods貨物的收據(jù)

C.Adocumentoftitle所有權(quán)證明D.Evidenceoftheshipbeingseaworthiness

KEY:D從法律的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，船舶適航的證據(jù)不是提單的功能。

[1105]______isresponsibleinanyeventforlossordamagetoorinconnectionwiththegoodsiftheirnatureorvaluehasbeenknowinglymisstatedbytheshipperintheBillofLading.

A.ThecarrierB.TheShip-ownerC.ThecarrierortheShip-ownerD.NeitherthecarriernortheShip-owner

KEY:D如果托運(yùn)人在提單上故意謊報(bào)的貨物的性質(zhì)或價(jià)值，則承運(yùn)人或船東都不對(duì)任何的或與貨物有關(guān)的損失或損壞負(fù)責(zé)任。（knowinglymisstate，明知而有意誤報(bào)）

[1106]______meansadocumentwhichevidencesacontractofcarriagebyseaandthetakingoverorloadingofthegoodsbythecarrier,andbywhichthecarrierundertakestodeliverthegoodsagainstsurroundofthedocument.

A.BillofladingB.BillofexchangeC.Mate'sreceiptD.Manifest

KEY:A提單是指用以證明海上運(yùn)輸合同和貨物由承運(yùn)人接收或裝船，以及承運(yùn)人保證據(jù)以交付貨物的單證。（漢堡規(guī)則提單定義

[1107]______theChartererisalsotheshipper,thebillofladingisusuallyonlyareceiptforthegoodsandadocumentoftitle.

A.WhichB.ThereC.WhereD.While

KEY:C如果租船人也是托運(yùn)人，則提單通常只是貨物收據(jù)和所有權(quán)文件。

[1108]Aballastedvesselsinksenroutetoadrydock.Underthesecircumstances,thevessel'sownercanclaim______.

A.actualtotalloss實(shí)際全損B.constructivetotalloss推定全損

C.generalaverage共同海損D.particularaverage單獨(dú)海損

KEY:A一艘壓載船沉沒在途中在這種情況下，船東可以主張實(shí)際全損。

[1109]Afirebreaksoutin＃4holdandpartiallydamagessomeofthecargo.Inordertoextinguishthefiretheholdisfloodedthusdamagingtheremainingcargointhathold.Whichofthefollowingis(are)correct？①Thedamagetothecargobyfireisparticularaverage.②Thedamagetothecargobywaterisgeneralaverage.

A.①onlyB.②onlyC.Both①and②D.Neither①nor②

KEY:C第四貨艙發(fā)生火災(zāi)且一些貨物部分遭損。為了滅火而貨艙被淹因此損壞了其余的貨物。以下哪一個(gè)正確？①被火災(zāi)損壞的貨物屬單獨(dú)海損。②被水浸泡的貨損屬共同海損。

[1110]Afirehasdamaged20balesofcottononafreighterloadedwithgeneralcargo.Thisclaimwouldcomeunder______.

A.constructivetotallossB.generalaverageC.particularaverageD.totallossofapart

KEY:C在一艘裝有普通貨物的貨船上，一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)使20包的棉花受損。這類索賠將歸入單獨(dú)海損。（火災(zāi)致?lián)p為單獨(dú)海損，救火致?lián)p為共同海損）

[1111]Atemporaryconditionofdangerwillnotmaketheport______,providedthatsuchconditionwillnotlastanunreasonabletime.

A.unsafeB.safeC.goodD.bad

KEY:A一個(gè)臨時(shí)的危險(xiǎn)狀況不會(huì)使港口變得不安全，倘若這種狀況不持續(xù)到一個(gè)不合理的時(shí)間。

[1112]AccordingtotheInsuranceTermsofPICC,AllRiskcovers______.

A.totalandpartiallossB.4/4collisionliabilityC.generalaverageD.alloftheabove

KEY:D根據(jù)PICC的保險(xiǎn)條款，一切險(xiǎn)包括全部和部分損失，4/4碰撞責(zé)任，共同海損。

[1113]Afterabandoningavessel,waterthatisconsumedwithinthefirst24hourswill