仁愛版八年級下冊英語中考專題復習訓練課件

八年級下Unit5課時11目錄S

TNETNOC教材考點梳理補全對話通關練滿分沖刺話題作文教材考點梳理smell的用法They

smell

nice.它們聞起來很香。(P2)1.smell作名詞,意為“氣味”,可以作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。如:Itgivesoffanicesmellofroses.它散發(fā)出一種玫瑰花香味。Theairwasfilledwiththesmellsfromthekitchen.空氣里彌漫著從廚房飄來的氣味。2.smell作及物動詞,意為“聞;嗅”,其后可以直接跟賓語。如:Canyousmellthesaltytangofthesea?你能聞到海水的咸味嗎?3.smell作系動詞,意為“聞起來”,其后通常跟形容詞作表語。如:Thecoffeesmellsprettygood.咖啡聞起來很香?！練w納與拓展】常見的表示感覺的系動詞有:look看起來sound聽起來

taste嘗起來

feel摸起來;感覺以上的系動詞后跟形容詞作表語或與介詞like搭配。如:You

look

wretched.What

is

wrong?你看起來愁眉苦臉的。怎么了?That

looks

like

a

flying

rat.那看起來像是一只會飛的老鼠。1.【2021原創(chuàng)】Thecheesecake

(smell)nice.I’dliketohavea

(taste).

taste

smells

seem的用法He

seems

a

little

unhappy.他看起來有點不高興。(P3)

seem作動詞,意為“似乎,好像”。常見用法如下:1.Itseems/seemedthat…意為“看起來……,好像……”,可以和sb.seems/seemedtobe/dosth.相互轉(zhuǎn)換,注意主句和從句的時態(tài)要保持一致。如:Itsmeemsthatsheisangry.看起來她生氣了。2.seemtodosth.意為“好像要做某事”。如:Mrs.Greendoesn’tseemtoliketheidea.格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個主意。3.seem后還可跟asif/though引導的從句,意為“仿佛……”。如:Itseemsasiftherewouldbeanexamsoon.似乎不久后要考試。4.therebe句型中如果含有seem,seem要放在there之后,即Thereseem/seemedtobe…。如:Thereseemstobefewertouristsaroundthisyear.今年的游客似乎變少了。2.—It

(seem)thatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawingpictures.

—Right.That’swhatshelikestodobest.3.【2020江蘇揚州】It

(seem)tohimthattruthwouldbesaferthanalie.

seemed

seems

辨析alone與lonelyThe

father

was

lonely

and

often

became

angry

because

of

the

noisy

children.這位父親很孤獨而且經(jīng)常因為孩子的吵鬧而發(fā)怒。(P5)詞匯詞性意義及用法aloneadj.“獨自的;單獨的”,表示無人陪伴,只陳述一個客觀事實,不帶感情色彩,在句中作表語。aloneadv.“獨自地;單獨地”,用在實義動詞后,相當于byoneself,常在句中作方式狀語。lonelyadj.“孤獨的,寂寞的”,主觀上感到孤獨的,感情色彩濃厚,強調(diào)心靈上的孤獨與寂寞,常在句中作表語?！盎臎龅?偏僻的;人跡罕至的”,修飾表示地點的名詞,只能作定語。如:Hedoesn’tfeelscaredwhenheisalone.他單獨一個人時不感到害怕。Helivesalone.他獨自居住。Hehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim.自他妻子離開他后,他一直很寂寞。

4.第二天,他獨自去了那個城市。Thenextdayhe

tothatcity

.

5.【2020江蘇揚州改編】Thoughheis

athome,hedoesn’tfeel

forhehasmanythingstodo.(lone)

lonely

alone

alone

went

fail的用法I’m

feeling

really

sad

because

I

failed

the

English

exam.我真的很難過,因為我英語考試不及格。(P11)fail作及物動詞,意為“不及格;失敗”,其反義詞為succeed。fail也可作不及物動詞,因此failanexamination(考試不及格)也可表示為failinanexamination。如:Bobalwaysfails(in)hisexaminations.鮑勃總是考試不及格。fail用作動詞時,還表示“未能(做到)”。failtodosth.意為“未能做某事”。如:Hefailedtokeeptheappointment.他未履約。6.【2020四川自貢】There’snoneedforyoutoworryaboutf

yourdrivingtestbecauseyouhavepreparedwellenough.

7.Someschoolsfail

(set)anyhomeworkforthestudents.

toset

ailing

辨析deal

with與do

withdeal

with—to

solve

a

problem處理,解決;對付——處理問題(P15)

短語意義及用法例句dealwith意為“應對;處理”,通常與疑問詞how連用,強調(diào)處理的方法。單獨使用的

dealwith也可表示“對付;處理”。Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththebrokenbike.我不知道怎樣處理這輛壞自行車。Wehaveseveralimportantmatterstodealwithatournextmeeting.下次會議我們有幾件重要的事情要處理。dowith意為“應對;處理”,強調(diào)處理的對象,通常與疑問詞what連用。dowith通常不單獨使用表示此義。Shedidn’tknowwhattodowiththeoldclothes.她不知道如何處理那些舊衣服。dealwith,dowith8.【2020新疆改編】—Idon’tknowhowto

theoldclothes.

—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.9.Thereissomuchfogthesedays.Weallwonderwhatto

it.

dowith

dealwith

辨析proud與prideLet’s

show

him

that

we

are

proud

of

him.讓我們讓他看到我們?yōu)樗院馈?P19)◆proud作形容詞,意為“自豪的,驕傲的”。常用于以下短語中:(1)beproudof意為“為……感到自豪/驕傲”。如:AsaChinese,Iamproudofourgreatcountry.作為一名中國人,我為我們偉大的祖國感到自豪。

(2)beproudtobe意為“作為……而自豪/光榮”。如:Nickwasproudtobeagooddancer.尼克為成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家而感到自豪?！魀ride作名詞,意為“驕傲”,常用于takepridein(為……感到自豪/驕傲)短語中。如:MyfatheralwaystakesprideineverythinggoodIdo.我父親總是為我做的一切好事感到驕傲。10.【2020新疆】面對困難時如果你不放棄,你就應該為自己感到驕傲。Ifyounevergiveupwhenintrouble,youshouldbe

yourself.

11.Shetakesgreat

(proud)inherchildren’ssuccessandencouragesthemtokeepit.

pride

proud

of

辨析fill…with…,be

filled

with與be

fullof…I

feel

very

lonely,and

my

eyes

fill

with

tears.我感到很孤單,我的眼睛滿含淚水。(P21)

短語意義及用法例句fill…with…意為“用……把……裝滿”,主語通常是人,強調(diào)動作。Hefilledtheglasswithwater.他把玻璃杯里裝滿了水。befilledwith=befullof意為“……裝滿了……;充滿……”,主語通常是物,側(cè)重于狀態(tài)。Thebottlewasfilledwithwater.=Thebottlewasfullofwater.玻璃杯里裝滿了水。12.【2020

遼寧撫順】

她的眼中充滿希望。Hereyes

/

.

hope.

13.【2020湖北孝感】別灰心,生活充滿了驚喜和希望。Don’tloseheart.Lifeis

/

.

surpriseandhope.

filled

with

full

of

are

filled

with

are

full

of

【2018河南】A:Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?B:Iwillvisitmygrandpainthevillage.1.

?

A:Great!I’minterestedinyourvillage.Iseldomgotoavillage.補全對話通關練

Willyou/Wouldyouliketogowithme/…

補全對話通關練B:2.

.

.Icanshowyouthebeautifulscenery,thecleanriver,andsomefarmanimals.Theairisstillfresh,andyou’llenjoythem.

great/Grandpawillbehappytoseeyou/…

I’llbegladifyougowithme/ThatwillbeA:3.

?It’sgreat!Whatdoesyourgrandpado?

B:Hedoesfarmingliketheotherpeopleinthevillage.4.

.

.

chickens/…

Heplantsrice,vegetablesandotherthings/Hefeeds

Really/Freshair/…

A:Wow,it’samazing!Isyourgrandpaalonethere?B:5.

.That’swhyIoftenvisithim.

A:Whydon’tyoustaythere?B:IplantostaythereafterIgraduatefromuniversity.

Yes,heis/Yes,helivesbyhimself

中考英語復習

Unit6Grade8語法梳理一、動詞不定式的用法。二、時間狀語從句。三、條件狀語從句。動詞不定式的用法

不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

1.帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：want,ask,tell,hope,learn,try,decide,forget,remember,like,love,stop,go,come

2.不帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：1）.hadbetter(not)do

2）.在let,make,see,feel,watch,hear等感官或使役動詞后，要跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語

3）.Whynotdosth…

4）.不定式動詞在介詞but,except,besides后面時，如這些介詞前有實義動詞do的各種形式，則后接不帶to的不定式，否則帶to。

動詞不定式的用法

2.賓語

1.主語

4.定語不定式的用法

例：Toliveistowork.

例：Iwishtobeacollegestudent.

3.表語

5.狀語

6.補語

例：Mymainjobistostudy.

例：Ihavesomefoodtoeat.

例：Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.

例:HeaskedmetotalkaboutEnglishstudy.

不定式的時態(tài)不定式常用的時態(tài)有一般時、完成時、進行時和完成進行時四種，常用的為前三種。

1）一般式表示不定式的動作或狀態(tài)與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生或在之后發(fā)生。

Iplantoattendthemeeting.

2）完成式表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。

3）進行式表示不定式的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生。

Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

Theyaresaidtobeworkinghard.

todotohavedonetobedoing時間狀語從句由when,while,as，assoonas,after,before,since,Untill,till等引導的時間狀語從句。

區(qū)別when

while

進行時+when+一般時一般時+while+進行時

進行時+while+進行時由till或until引導的時間狀語從句

till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強調(diào)句型中多用until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達的意思不同。till不可以用在句首，而until可以放在句首。

區(qū)別Iworkeduntilhecameback.

Ididn'tworkuntilhecameback.他回來我這才開始工作。

我工作到他回來為止。條件狀語從句引導條件狀語從句的連接詞主要有：if(如果）、unless=if…not（除非）、as

long

as（只要）等。時態(tài)1.“主將從現(xiàn)”

3.如果主句含有情態(tài)動詞，從句一般也用一般現(xiàn)在時。

IwillcometoseeyouifIamfree.

2.如果主句是祈使句，從句也常用一般現(xiàn)在時。

主句從句考點剖析Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt______e B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming—Doyouknowifhe______toplaybasketballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;is B.comes;willbe C.willcome;is D.willcome;willbe答案為B答案為Cproject

1.Tellaboutatrafficaccidentyouhaveseen.2.Talkaboutthetrafficrulesyou

know.3.Discusshowtoavoidtrafficaccidentsandthenwriteareport.Good-bye!Thankyou八年級下Unit7課時13目錄S

TNETNOC教材考點梳理補全對話通關練滿分沖刺話題作文教材考點梳理imagine的用法Can

you

imagine

it?

你能想象嗎?(P56)imagine作動詞,意為“想象,設想;猜測”。常用結(jié)構(gòu):①imagine(sb.)(doing)sth.想象(某人)(做)某事②imaginesb./sth.(tobe)…

想象某人/某事(是)……③imagine+從句

想象……如:Ican’timaginelifewithoutthechildrennow.我現(xiàn)在無法設想沒有了孩子們的生活。Imagineearningthatmuchmoney!想想看,竟賺那么多的錢!Icanjustimaginehimsayingthat!我確實能想到他那么說!Ihadimaginedhertobeolderthanthat.我本來以為她的年齡還要大一些。Closeyoureyesandimagine(that)youareinaforest.閉上眼睛,設想自己在森林里。1.Trytoimagine

walking

(walk)onthemoon.

2.Helovesplayingthepianoandhismotherimagineshim

tobe

(be)agoodmusicianwhenhegrowsup.

3.Canyouimagine

what

itmustbeliketoloseyourjobafter20years?

regret的用法I

regret

that

I

cannot

come.我后悔我不能來。(P59)1.regret作動詞,意為“感到遺憾,惋惜”。

常用結(jié)構(gòu):①regret+n./pron.后悔、對……表示歉意②regret+that/wh?從句

后悔、遺憾……③regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事(已做)④regrettodosth.遺憾去做某事(未做)如:Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,you’llonlyregretit.你如果現(xiàn)在不做,以后一定會后悔的。IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔說了那些話。Iregrettedmakingthedecision.我后悔做了這個決定。

Weregrettoinformyouthatyoudidnotpasstheinterview.我們很遺憾地通知你,你沒有通過這次面試。2.regret作名詞,意為“遺憾;懊惱”。

常用結(jié)構(gòu):①havenoregrets不覺得遺憾;不后悔②toone’sregret令某人遺憾的是如:IhavenoregretsaboutleavingNewcastle.我一點也不后悔離開紐卡斯爾。TomyregretIcannotacceptyourinvitation.遺憾的是,我不能接受你的邀請。4.Myuncledidn’tregret

(spend)somuchtimeonthenovel.

5.Iregret

(say)thatIcan’thelpyou.

6.

myregret,Ididn’tgetaticketfortheconcert.

To

tosay

spending

pick

up的用法In

parts

of

India,people

use

their

fingers

to

pick

up

the

food.在印度的一些地方,人們用手指拿食物吃。(P69)

pickup是動副型短語,其后接代詞作賓語時,代詞應放在pick和up之間,常見用法如下:意義例句撿起;拾起Jackpickedupawalletjustnow.杰克剛剛撿到了一個錢包。(開車)接(某人);搭載I’llpickyouupatfive.我五點鐘來接你。接電話Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點給你打電話,你沒接。(偶然)得到,學會WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?你在哪兒學的英語?【歸納與拓展】

由up構(gòu)成的常見短語:用up構(gòu)成的短語填空。7.Familiesusually

newpicturesofflowersorfishbeforetheSpringFestival.

8.Passmethedictionary,please.Iwantto

somenewwords.

lookup

putup

9.—Shallwegototheairportto

yoursister?

—Idon’tthinkit’snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.10.ConfuciusInstitute(孔子學院)hasbeen

inmanyothercountries.

setup

pickup

worth的用法…and

the

results

were

worth

the

effort.……并且我們的辛苦沒有白費。(P75)worth作形容詞,意為“值得……的;有……價值的”,在句中常作表語,其后可以跟名詞、代詞或動詞?ing形式,常見用法如下:用法意義例句beworth+錢值多少錢Thepaintingisworth$500.這幅畫值500美元。beworth+名詞值得Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.這個博物館的確值得參觀。beworthdoing值得做Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.這個想法很值得考慮。11.【2019江蘇鹽城】TanDun’smusicWater,whichisfullofthesoundsofnature,is

(值得)listeningto.

12.【2020四川廣元】Lifeisinvaluable.Thisisapricewemustpayandapriceworth

(pay).

paying

worth

It

is

said

that…句型It’s

said

that

half

of

the

students

don’t

have

breakfast

regularly

or

don’t

eat

anything

at

all

in

the

morning.據(jù)說有一半學生早上吃早飯不規(guī)律或者不吃早飯。(P78)

Itissaidthat…意為“據(jù)說……”,其中it為形式主語,that從句是真正的主語。這是一個常用句式,用在不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要說出動作的執(zhí)行者的情況下,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:Itisbelievedthat…人們認為……;Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報道……;Itisknownthat…眾所周知……。如:Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseofthetwomissingboys.據(jù)報道警察將很快調(diào)查兩個男孩失蹤的案件。13.It’s

(say)thatthepianistwillcometoourcitynextweek.

14.

isbelievedthatancientChineseinventedpowder.

It

said

not

only…but

also…的用法In

short,we

should

not

only

eat

enough

good,healthy

food

but

also

eat

regularly.總之,我們不僅應該吃足夠的、優(yōu)質(zhì)的、健康的食物,而且也要飲食有規(guī)律。(P78)

notonly…butalso…意為“不但……而且……”,是并列連詞,既可以連接相同的句子成分,也可以連接兩個并列的句子。當notonly…butalso…連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”,即謂語形式與butalso后的主語保持一致。如:Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.她不但演奏得好,而且還會作曲。Notonlyshebutalsoherparentslikereading.不僅她就連她的父母也喜歡閱讀?！練w納與拓展】

not

only…but

also…連接兩個分句時,若

not

only位于句首,前一個分句倒裝,即將謂語或部分謂語提到主語之前,but

also后的分句仍用陳述句語序。如:Not

only

is

this

young

man

clever,but

also

he

is

hard?working.這個年輕人不僅聰明,而且很勤奮。15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary

(be)fondofwatchingTV.

16.Outdooractivitiescannotonlymakekidsstronger,

alsohelpkidsgetmoreknowledge.

but

are

A:Hello,HainanChickenRiceRestaurant.1.

?

B:I’dliketoorderatakeout(外賣),please.A:Sure.B:I’dlikeaslicedchickenrice,please.

WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou補全對話通關練【2020海南改編】A:OK.2.

Wouldyoulikesomesoup

?Thesoupisfree.

B:Whatkindofsoupdoyouhave?A:Tomatoandeggsoup,saltyvegetablesoupandtofusoup.B:Allright,thenIwouldlikeabowloftomatoandeggsoup.A:Well,abowloftomatoandeggsoup.Anythingelse?B:Er,acupofCola,please.3.

Howmucharethey

?

A:Oneslicedchickenriceis20yuanandonecupofColais4yuan.Isthatall?B:Yes,that’sall.A:4.

?

B:No.7ZiyuanRoad.Andmyphonenumberis3130-7622.5.

?

A:Inhalfanhour.B:That’sfine.Thankyou.

HowsooncanIgetthem

What’syouraddress,please

滿分沖刺

話題作文風俗與禮儀【寫作話題】河南近十年的中考書面表達并未對“風俗與禮儀”類話題進行考查,然而,隨著全球化的進一步深入,對外交往的日益頻繁,該話題仍然屬于今后中考出題的高頻范圍。其主要考查角度可有以下方面:1.為外國友人介紹我國的風俗與禮儀,如餐桌禮儀等;2.介紹我國飲食、做客、送禮物等習俗;3.根據(jù)材料提示介紹他國的風俗。【高分句型】開頭句1.Asthesayinggoes,wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.2.It’simportanttogetfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.3.Thecustomsinourcountryaretotallydifferentfromyours.4.Letmeshowyousomeofourcustomsabouttablemanners.中間句1.Youaresupposedtomakeaphonecallbeforeyoudropby.2.Beingontimeisveryimportanttous.3.It’satraditionthatoldpeoplestarteatingfirst.4.Youareexpectednottoopenthegiftsrightawayinfrontofothers.結(jié)尾句1.YouhadbetterpayattentiontowhatItellyou.2.Youshouldbearthesecustomsinmind.3.Hopeyoucanhaveagoodtimethere.4.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.【典例再現(xiàn)】假設你叫大明,你的美國朋友Paul要到一個中國朋友家里做客,他對相關的禮儀不是很了解,請你根據(jù)下列提示給他寫一封電子郵件,給出一些建議。要求:詞數(shù)100左右。提示:①準時或提前到主人家;②吃飯時,等主人邀請你才能開始吃;③中國人習慣用筷子吃飯,不能把筷子插進飯里,也不能用筷子指向任何人。【審題指導】人稱:根據(jù)題目要求可知,本文給對方提建議,應該用第二人稱。文體:就相關禮儀提建議,屬于建議信。時態(tài):以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。主題:去中國朋友家做客的相關禮儀。內(nèi)容:①準時或提前到;②等待主人邀請才能吃飯;③如何使用筷子。【滿分技巧】按照題目要求,務必做到要點齊全,且要點之間要過渡自然,邏輯銜接緊密。從整篇文章來看,框架結(jié)構(gòu)要清晰,各部分間應詳略得當。語言使用應準確地道,句式結(jié)構(gòu)要豐富。【范文賞析】DearPaul,I’msohappytohearfromyou,andIknowyouaregoingtovisitaChinesefriend.Hereissomethingyoumustpayattentionto.Firstofall,youareexpectedtogettoyourfriend’shomeontimeorafewminutesearlier.Then,whenyouareatthetable,youaresupposedtowaituntilthehostinvitesyoutostarteating.Lastbutnotleast,weeatwithchopsticksandyoushouldlearnhowtousethemproperly.It’snotpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood,andit’srudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Allinall,youhadbetterkeeptheseinmind,andIhopeyoucanhaveagoodtime.Yours,Daming文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,要點齊全。第一段先簡要交代郵件的背景——“去中國朋友家做客”,然后再引入主題——“有一些事情要注意”。第二段分三點詳細敘述具體的風俗有哪些。第三段總結(jié)全文,并祝愿對方玩得愉快。文章語言地道:hearfrom…收到某人的來信payattentionto…注意……beexpected/supposedtodo應該做……keep…inmind記住……句式結(jié)構(gòu)豐富多樣:倒裝句:hereis…定語從句:(that)youmustpayattentiontoit作形式主語的句型:It’snotpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood八年級下Unit8課時14目錄S

TNETNOC教材考點梳理補全對話通關練滿分沖刺話題作文教材考點梳理辨析so…that,so

that與such…thatMy

old

coats

are

so

short

that

I

want

to

buy

some

new

ones.我的舊外套太短了,我想買些新的。(P81)詞組含義用法so…that…如此……以至于……引導結(jié)果狀語從句,常用結(jié)構(gòu):so+形容詞/副詞+that從句。such…that…如此……以至于……引導結(jié)果狀語從句,常用結(jié)構(gòu):①such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句;②such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+that從句;③such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。sothat以便引導目的狀語從句,從句中常有

can,could,may等情態(tài)動詞。如:Hegotupsolatethathemissedtheplane.他起得如此晚,以至于錯過了飛機。Itissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.這本書如此有趣,以至于我們都喜歡看。Wehavemovedtoaplaceclosetomyparents’homesothatwecanvisitthemeveryday.我們把家搬到離父母家很近的地方,以便每天都能去看望他們。【歸納與拓展】so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的

so為副詞,后接形容詞或副詞,表示程度;such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的

such

為形容詞,后接名詞,名詞前可有形容詞修飾。若名詞前有

many,much,few,little等表示數(shù)量多少的詞修飾,不用

such,而用

so。如:There

was

so

much

noise

outside

that

we

couldn’t

hear

the

teacher

clearly.外面有如此多的噪音,以至于我們沒聽清老師所講的話。so…that…,such…that…,sothat1.【2020江蘇蘇州改編】Therabbitwas

so

fat

that.

itcouldn’tgothroughthehole.

2.【2020山東日照改編】Theteacherchangedmyseattothefront

sothat

Icouldseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.

3.Benhasmade

such

greatprogress

that

theteachersarepleasedwithhim.afford的用法…the

woman

can’t

afford

it.……這位女士買不起它。(P81)afford作動詞,意為“買得起;能做”,通常與can,could或beableto等連用,多用于否定句或疑問句中。后接名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語。常用結(jié)構(gòu):affordtodosth.負擔得起做某事。如:Canweaffordanewhouse?我們買得起一座新房嗎?Thecomputeristooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.這臺電腦太貴,我買不起。4.【2020四川自貢】Mostofuscan’t

(買得起)tobuythecar,foritcostsalotofmoney.

5.Mr.Zhanghasthreechildrenbuthecan’tafford

.

(send)themtogotocollege.

tosend

afford

辨析success,succeed

與

successfulI

hope

you

will

succeed.我希望你會成功。(P85)詞匯詞性含義用法success名詞成功表示抽象意義的“成功”時,是不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”時,是可數(shù)名詞。succeed動詞成功;實現(xiàn)目標succeedindoingsth.成功做某事successful形容詞成功的可作表語或定語。besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事如:Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。Thepartywasabigsuccess.這次聚會非常成功。Jimsucceededingettingthejob.吉姆成功獲得了那份工作。TheplaywasverysuccessfulonBroadway.那部劇在百老匯大獲成功。6.A

(success)personalwaysworkshardandnevergivesup.

7.【2020山東泰州改編】Tobreaksilence,Itoldajokeandsoontheconversationwenton

(success).

8.【2020山東濟南】Asweallknow,hardworkisthekeyto

(成功).

9.【2020江蘇揚州】IbelieveIwill

(成功)inpassingtheEnglishexam.

succeed

success

successfully

successful

depend

on的用法It

depends

on

who

will

design

our

uniforms.它取決于誰會設計我們的校服。(P89)

dependon意為“依靠;依賴”,主語通常是表示人的詞。如:Weteenagersshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.我們青少年不應該太依賴我們的父母?！練w納與拓展】dependon還可意為“取決于;視……而定”。如:Whether

to

have

a

picnic

or

not

depends

on

the

weather

tomorrow.是否去野餐取決于明天的天氣。10.【2021原創(chuàng)】Thatlittlekid

(依靠)hismotheralot.

11.【2021原創(chuàng)】Whethertoachievethedream

(取決于)oureffort.

dependson

dependson

patient的用法When

doctors

wear

uniforms,it

is

easy

for

patients

to

find

them.當醫(yī)生穿上制服時,病人很容易就能找到他們。(P93)1.patient作名詞,意為“病人”,是可數(shù)名詞。如:Thepatientismuchbettertoday.病人今天好多了。2.patient作形容詞,意為“有耐心的”。其反義詞為impatient,意為“不耐煩的”;名詞形式為patience,意為“耐心”。patient的常用結(jié)構(gòu):①bepatientwithsb./sth.對某人/某事有耐心②bepatienttodosth.耐心做某事如:She’sverypatientwithyoungchildren.她對幼兒特別有耐心。Mr.Greenwaspatienttoexplainthesentensetome.格林老師耐心地給我們解釋了那個句子。12.OurEnglishteacherisverypatient

us.

13.He’soneofDr.Shaw’s

(patient)andhetrustshisdoctor.

patients

with

A:Hi,Jimmy.1.

?

B:I’mdesigningaT?shirt.A:AT?shirtdesignedbyyourself?2.

?

B:Nextweekend,wewillhaveacharitysaleforthechildreninthemountainvillage.EachsellershouldwearaT?shirt.

Whatisitfor

補全對話通關練

Whatareyoudoing

A:3.

.Whenandwherewillitbeheld?

B:At9:00a.m.atRenminParknextSaturday.A:CanIjoinyou?I’veneverdonesuchathingbefore.4.

.

B:Ofcourse.Welcome!A:5.

?

B:Youcansellusedbooksformoremoney.A:Noproblem.

WhatcanIdo

Ialsowanttohelpthechildren

Soundsgood

滿分沖刺

話題作文文娛與體育分析近十年河南中考書面表達,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)未對“文娛與體育”類話題進行考查。分析全國中考我們可知,“文娛與體育”屬于高頻話題,通常有以下命題角度:1.描述學校舉辦的一次活動;2.介紹如何豐富課余生活;3.介紹自己喜歡的文娛或體育活動?！驹掝}相關詞匯】fashion,music,concert,piano,play,dance,sound,cheer,popular,movie,theatre,watch,interesting,exciting,cinema,fan,video,race,win,basketball,team,athlete,coach,beat,run,prize,match…【話題相關短語】fashionshow,beinterestedin,goshopping,preparefor,lookgreat,atonce,inone’sopinion,kindsof,agreewith,begladto,putoff,inpublic,upanddown,fallbehind,neckandneck,comeon,catchupwith…【話題相關句型】開頭句1.IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSch