2022-2023年山東省濟寧市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年山東省濟寧市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Whenpeoplemanagetogetawaywithlying,manyofthem______.

A.areproudofthemselves

B.willmakelyingahabit

C.feelashamedandguilty

D.areheldingreataffection

2.

Itissuggestedthattheauthor'ssuggestionissomethinglikeusingboththestick______.

3.

Apersonwithsleepapneawillpossiblyhavethesymptomlike______.

A.failingtowakeupinthemorning

B.stoppingbreathingrepeatedly

C.failingtoconcentrateonhisthinking

D.stayingawakeallthenight

4.

Theauthorsuggestedthatsomethingmustbedonetocauseterroristorganizationssplitupintotwooppositegroups.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

InAustraliaadisturbingtrendarisesthatyoungpersonsbetweentheageof15to24aretakingtheirownlivesatanalarmingrate.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

______areappliedinconventionalfarmingforweedcontrol.

7.

TheauthorholdstheviewthatbesidesIrantherewereortherearestillmanyothercountrieslikeIraq,NorthKorea,Cuba,SaudiArabia,Egypt,Turkey,Sweden,SouthKorea,BrazilandUkraine,whichintendedorintenttoacquirenuclearweapons.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandleeDataCenter,withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.

9.

Thehumanpopulationgrowthisthecausesofalloftheenvironmentalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

MarkTwainactuallymeans______.

11.(9)

12.

OtherpeoplearelikelytoconnectUFO'swithsomethinginthewater,whichlookslikeasmallsubmarinebuttravelsmoreslowly.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

BBChasstartedsellingepisodesofsomeprogramstodownloadtoAppleiPodsfor______.

14.

Americanshavehadagoodtrackrecordofbeingsensitivetoculturaldistinctions.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

ComparedwiththeirdisplacedcounterpartsinPeru,thesituationoftheinternallydisplacedpersonsinColombiais______.

16.Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

17.

BeforePiaAbolagotapositionattheMSI,shespentathome______.

A.twoyearsB.threeyearsC.fouryearsD.fiveyears

18.

Themostimoportantqualityofataglineismemorability,whichenablesthelinetoberecalledunaided.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Trustisamatterof______ratherthanoftechnique.

20.HybridCars

Haveyoupulledyourcaruptothegaspumplatelyandbeenshockedbythehighpriceofgasoline?Asthepumpclickedpast$20or$30,maybeyouthoughtabouttradinginyourcarforsomethingthatgetsbettermileage.Ormaybeyou'reworriedthatyourcariscontributingtothegreenhouseeffect.

Theautoindustryhasthetechnologytoaddresstheseconcerns.It'sthehybridcar.You'reprobablyawareofhybridcarsbecausethey'vebeeninthenewsalot.Mostautomobilemanufacturershaveannouncedplanstomanufacturetheirownversions.Whatmakesita"Hybrid"?

Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Infact,manypeoplehaveprobablyownedahybridvehicleatsomepoint.Forexample,amoped(amotorizedpedalbike)isatypeofhybridbecauseitcombinesthepowerofagasolineenginewiththepedalpowerofitsrider.

Hybridvehiclesareallaroundus.Mostofthelocomotivesweseepullingtrainsarediesel-electrichybrids.CitieslikeSeattlehavediesel-electric(以柴油發(fā)動機發(fā)電的)buses—thesecandrawelectricpowerfromoverheadwiresorrunondieselwhentheyareawayfromthewires.Giantminingtrucksareoftendiesel-electrichybrids.Submarinesarealsohybridvehicles—somearenuclear-electricandsomearediesel-electric.Thegasoline-electrichybridcarisacrossbetweenagasoline-poweredcarandanelectriccar.

HybridStructure

Youcancombinethetwopowersourcesfoundinahybridcarindifferentways.Oneway,knownasaparallelhybrid,hasafueltank,whichsuppliesgasolinetotheengine.Butitalsohasasetofbatteriesthatsuppliespowertoanelectricmotor.Boththeengineandtheelectricmotorcanturnthetransmissionatthesametime,andthetransmissionthenturnsthewheels.

Bycontrast,inaserieshybridthegasolineengineturnsagenerator,andthegeneratorcaneitherchargethebatteriesorpoweranelectricmotorthatdrivesthetransmission.Thus,thegasolineengineneverdirectlypowersthevehicle.

WhyBuildSuchaComplexCar?

Youmightwonderwhyanyonewouldbuildsuchacomplicatedmachinewhenmostpeopleareperfectlyhappywiththeirgasoline-poweredcars.Thereasonistwofold:toreducetailpipeemissionsandtoimprovemileage.Thesegoalsareactuallytightlyinterwoven.

EvolutionoftheHybrid

Thehybridisacompromise.Itattemptstosignificantlyincreasethemileageandreducetheemissionsofagas-poweredcarwhileovercomingtheshortcomingsofanelectriccar.

TheProblemwithGas-poweredCars

Tobeusefultoyouorme,acarmustmeetcertainminimumrequirements.Thecarshouldbeableto:

-Driveatleast300miles(482km)betweenre-fueling

-Berefueledquicklyandeasily

-Keepupwiththeothertrafficontheroad

Agasolinecarmeetstheserequirementsbutproducesarelativelylargeamountofpollutionandgenerallygetspoorgasmileage.Anelectriccar,ontheotherhand,producesalmostnopollution,butitcanonlygo50to100miles(80to161km)betweencharges.Andtheproblemhasbeenthatitisveryslowandinconvenienttorecharge.

Adriver'sdesireforquickaccelerationcausesourcarstobemuchlessefficientthantheycouldbe.Youmayhavenoticedthatacarwithalesspowerfulenginegetsbettergasmileagethananidenticalcarwithamorepowerfulengine.Justlookatthewindowstickers(有圖形或文字的粘貼標(biāo)鑒)onnewcarsatadealershipforacityandhighwaymphcomparison.

Theamazingthingisthatmostofwhatwerequireacartodousesonlyasmallpercentageofitshorsepower!Whenyouaredrivingalongthefreewayat60mph(96.6kph),yourcarenginehastoprovidethepowertodothreethings:

&

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(19)

A.Nextyear.

B.Soon.

C.Whenshefinisheswriting.

D.Afterhevisitsher.

22.聽力原文：W:DowehaveanyassignmentforMonday?Idon'thaveanythingwrittendown.

M:Nothingtoreadinthetextbook,butwehavetoseeamovieandwriteaparagraphaboutit.

Q:WhathavethestudentsbeenassignedtodobeforeMonday?

(13)

A.Nothing.

B.Tocheckoutbooksfromthelibrary.

C.Toseeamovieandwriteaparagraph.

D.Toreadthenextchapterinthetextbook.

23.

【B8】

24.(26)

A.Peopleusuallyhavesimilarwaystolearnlanguages.

B.Knowingaboutone'sownlearningstyle.isimportant.

C.Dr.Adams'learningstyle.isvisual.

D.Dr.Adams'learningstyle.isauditory.

25.聽力原文：M:Didyouhearonthenewstodayaboutthat...uh...murdererwhowasexecuted?

W:Ican'tbelieveit.

M:Yeah.That'sthefirsttimeintenyearsthatthey'veusedcapitalpunishment.

W:Ijustcan'tbelieveinoursocietytodaythattheywouldactuallykillanotherhumanbeing.Nobodyhastheright,totakeanotherperson'slife.

M:Oh,Idon'tagree.Listen,Ithinkcapitalpunishmentisit'sabouttimeitcameback.Ithinkthat'sexactlywhatkillersdeserve.

W:No,theydon'tdeservethat.Becauseonceyou'rekillingakiller,you'rethekiller,too.Youbecomeakilleraswell.

M:No,listen.Youtakealife,youhavetobewillingtogiveupyourown.Andalso,Ithinkthatifyouhaveadeathpenaltyitwillpreventotherpeoplefromkilling,Ithinkit'sagooddeterrent.

W:Idon'tthinkit'sagooddeterrentatall.Mygoodnessgracious.Imean,firstofall,areyousurethepersonyou'veconvictedtodeathisreallyguilty?

M:Well,Ithinkthat'saveryrare...veryrareincidence.

W:Idon'tthinkit'srare,withallthecrackerjacklawyerswehavetoday,andthejudicialsystemthewayitis.

M:Ithinkit'sarareincidence,andIthinkit'smoreimportanttogetridofthe...thebadseed,youknow?

W:Butyoudon'tgetridofit.Yourehabilitatesomebodylikethat.Youdon'teliminate,yourehabilitate.

(20)

A.Thetopicoftheconversation.

B.Terriblerevenge.

C.Executedeathtomurder.

D.Anunbelievableguilty.

26.(13)

A.Theclinic.

B.Thebank.

C.Thepolicestation.

D.Thepostoffice.

27.

【B7】

28.(35)

A.Theclimate,

B.One'ssocialposition.

C.Thematerialsavailable.

D.Familysize.

29.

【B6】

30.(46)

31.(25)

A.Climbershavetheopportunitytobeoutsideandenjoythescenery.

B.Climbingisn'tasexpensiveasothersports.

C.Learningtoclimbdoesn'ttakeaverylongtime.

D.Climbersdevelopskillsusefulinotheractivities.

32.聽力原文：M:Nextmonthyou'regoingtocelebrateThanksgivingDay.Whenisit?Ioftengetconfusedaboutit.

W:ItissupposedtobethefourthThursdayofNovember.

M:So,let'ssee...itwillbeNovember23thisyear.Whatareyougoingtodothatday?

W:Iwillbehomewithmyfamily,ofcourse.

M:TothankGodforagoodharvestliketheearliersettlersdidcenturiesago?

W:Oh,that'shistory.True,everyyearwestilltellourschoolkidsthestoryofthatfamousPilgrimfeast.butformostofus,it'sjusttimeforfamilyreunions.

M:Youusuallyeatroastturkeyandpotatoesfordinner.That'swhatI'veread.

W:Yes,andalotofotherthings.It'salwaysahugemeal.That'sthetraditionwestillkeepaftersomanyyears.

M:SoundslikeourMid-AutumnFestival.Intheevening,thewholefamilygatherstogethertoenjoythebrightmoonwhileeatingmooncakes.

W:DoyoucelebrateChristmasinChina?

M:No,wedon't.WehaveourownChineseNewYear.WecallitSpringFestival.HowdoyoucelebrateChristmas?

W:BesidesChristmasdinner,weattendChurchserviceandsingChristmascarols.ChildrenhangtheirstockingsneartheirbedsorinthelivingroomsothatSantaClauscanfillthemwithcandyandtoys.

M:Iknowyouhavemanyotherholidays.

W:Yes,wehaveLincoln'sbirthday,Valentine'sDay,EasterSunday,AprilFool'sDay,butlet'scallitquitsfornow.Thedancingpartymusthavealreadybegun.Wehavetorush.

(23)

A.Whatisso-calledThanksgivingDay.

B.HowtocelebrateThanksgivingDay.

C.TheexacttimeofThanksgivingDay.

D.ThehistoryofThanksgivingDay.

33.聽力原文：M:Okay.MayIseeyourdriver'slicenseplease?

W:What?DidIdoanythingwrong?

M:License,please.Andyourcarregistration.

W:Oh,yeah.It'sheresomewhereintheglovecompartment.Yeah,hereitis.

M:Madame,didyourealizeyouwerespeedinginaschoolzone?

W:What?No,Ididn't,butthat'sprobablybecausemyodometerisbroken,Imean,malfunctioning.

M:Yes,youweregoing50milesperhourina20milesperhourzone.And,youfailedtocometoacompletestopattheintersectionbackthem.

W:Rollingstopsdon'tcount?

M:And,oneofyourbreaklightsisout,you'renotwearingaseatbelt,andyourdriver'slicenseexpiredsixmonthsago.

W:Andyournameis...OfficerSmith?Hey,areyourelatedtotheSmithsintown?Myhusband'scousin'shusband,IthinkhisnameisFred,worksforthepolicedepartmenthere.Oristhatthefiredepartment?Anyway,Ithoughtyoumightbegoodpals,andyouknow...

M:Hey,areyoutryingtoinfluenceanofficer?Icouldhavethiscarimpoundedrightnowbecauseoftheseinfractions.

W:No,ofcoursenot.

M:Okay,then,here'syourticket.Youcaneitherappearincourttopaythefineormailitin.Haveaniceday.

W:Doyoutakecash?

(20)

A.Theemployerandemployee.

B.Theinterviewerandinterviewee.

C.Theteacherandstudent.

D.Thepoliceofficeranddriver.

34.聽力原文：M:Hi,Nancy.CouldIborrowsomemoneyuntilpayday?

W:Uh,yeah,Iguess.Howarethingsgoinganyway?

M:Well,notverywell.I'veusedmycreditcardstopayoffalotofthingsrecently,butnow,Ican'tseemtopaythemoneyoff.

W:Uh,doyouhaveabudget?Imean,howdoyoukeeptrackofyourincomeandexpenses?

M:No,butIguessIshouldhavesomefinancialplans.

W:Well,letmeseeifIcanhelpyou.Howmuchmoneydoyouspendonyourapartment?

M:Uh,Ipay$890onrentforthestudioapartmentdowntown,notincludingutilitiesandcableTV.Buttheplacehasanawesomeviewofthecity.

W:Uh,$890!Whyareyoupayingsomuchforsuchasmallplace,whenyoucouldfindacheaperonesomewhereoutsideofthedowntownarea?

M:Yeah,Iguess.

W:Howmuchmoneydoyouspendonentertainmentamonth?

M:Well,Ispendafewdollarshereandthereonbasketballandmovietickets,aconcertortwo,andballroomdancelessons.

W:Uh,exactlyhowmuchdoyouspendonallofthese?

M:Well,oh...about$400.

W:Nowonderyou'rehavingmoneyproblems.Youcan'tjustblowyourmoneyonthingslikethat!Andwhatabouttransportation?

M:Oh,Icommutetoworkeverydayinmynewsportscar,butIgotagreatdeal,andmymonthlypaymentsareonly$450.

W:Well,Ithinkyou'vegottoreduceyourspending,oryou'llendupbroke.Isuggestyougetridofyourcreditcards,cutdownonyourentertainmentexpenses,andsellyourcar.Takepublictransportationfromnowon.

(20)

A.Howtoborrowmoneyfromfriends.

B.Howtoreduceexpensesontransportation.

C.Howtoworkoutafinancialplan.

D.Howtorentacheapapartment.

35.聽力原文：W：SohowwasthepremiereofthefilmactedbymyfavoritestarlastFriday?MayImissoutonsomethingwonderful?

M：Absolutelynot!Ikeptlookingatmywatchthewholetime．

Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Hiswatchdistractedhimduringthefilm.

B.Healmostmissedthefilm.

C.Thefilmfailedtomeethisexpectations.

D.Thefilmwastoolatetobeshow.

36.(39)

37.(22)

A.Heusedtosharehishouseopenlywiththestrangestcreatures.

B.Guestswhocametodinnerhadtobepreparedforamostunusualmenu.

C.Onceheeventriedtomakesoupfromelephant'strunk.

D.Aboveall.

38.(29)

A.Customersdon'tlikethetraditionalhamburgersanymore.

B.Theywanttoattractmorechildren.

C.Theywanttomaketheirfoodmorenutritious.

D.Theyhopetosatisfyallkindsofcustomers.

39.(28)

A.Bytakingoutapatentonit.

B.Bybuildinghouses.

C.Byfurtherperfectinghisdesign.

D.Bytellingothers.

40.(24)

A.Beingisolated.

B.Takingpartinsocialactivities.

C.Gainingmoreknowledgeaboutsociety.

D.Havingmorecontactswiththeoutsideworld.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

AncientChineseastronomycouldbeaccuratelydescribedas______.

A.entirelyreligiousinnature

B.basedonlegendaryfigures

C.advancedinsomeareas

D.completelyunsuccessful

42.

Thetopicoffatis______manyothertaboosubjects.

A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.morepopularthan

D.lessoftentalkedaboutthan

43.

WhatisimpliedinParagraph4?

A.Childrenwithtruthfulcrymayeventuallydrawtheirmothers'attention.

B.Noisyinfantsarepreferredbytheirmothersfortheirhealthandstrength.

C.Motherswouldrathernursetheobedientbabies.

D.Motherstendtoignorethedeceitfulcry.

44.

Toomuchuselesspackagingisexhaustingpreciousenergyandrawmaterialsand______.

45.

ConniePrattsoonbecameafamousactressby______.

A.learningsomelessonsabouttheartofspeaking

B.onceplayingherpartinthe"BlueMoon"

C.successfullymatchingthemostfamousactors

D.actingaleadingpartwithamostfamousactoratthattime

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

MuchofCanada'sforestryproductiongoestowardsmakingpulpandpaper.AccordingtotheCanadianpulpandPaperAssociation,Canadasupplies34%oftheworld'swoodpulpand49%ofitsnewsprintpaper.Idthesepaperproductscouldbeproducedinsomeotherway,Canadianforestscouldbepreserved.Recently,apossiblealternativewayofproducingpaperhasbeensuggestedbyagriculturalistsandenvironmentalists:aplantcalledhemp.

Hemphasbeencultivatedbymanyculturesforthousandsofyears.Itproducesfibrewhichcanbemadeintopaper,fuel,oils,textiles,food,andrope.Forcenturies,itwasessentialtotheeconomiesofmanycountriesbecauseitwasusedtomaketheropesandcablesusedonsailingships;colonialexpansionandtheestablishmentofaworld-widetradingnetworkwouldnothavebeenfeasiblewithouthemp.Nowadays,ships'cablesareusuallymadefromwireorsyntheticfibres,butscientistsarenowsuggestingthatthecultivationofhempshouldberevivedfortheproductionofpaperandpulp.Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees,andmanyenvironmentalistsbelievethatthelarge-scalecultivationofhempcouldreducethepressureonCanada'sforests.

However,thereisaproblem:hempisillegalinmanycountriesoftheworldThisplant,sousefulforfibre,tope,oil,fuelandtextiles,isaspeciesofcannabis,relatedtotheplantfromwhichmarijuanaisproduced.Inthelate1930s,amovementtobanthedrugmarijuanabegantogatherforce,resultingintheeventualhangingofthecultivationnotonlyoftheplantusedtoproducethedrug,butalsoofthecommercialfibre-producing,hempplant.Infact,marijuanacannotbeproducedfromthehempplant,sinceitcontainsalmostnoTHC(theactiveingredientinthedrug).

Inrecentyears,amovementforlegalizationhavebeengatheringstrength.Itisconcernedonlywiththehempplantusedtoproducefibrethisgroupwantstomakeitlegaltocultivatetheplantandsellthefibreforpaperandpulpproduction.

WhyispulpandpaperproductionimportanttoCanada?

A.Canadaneedstofindawaytouseallitssparewood.

B.Canadapublishesalotofnewspapersandbooks.

C.PulpandpaperexportisamajorsourceofincomeforCanada.

D.HempisatraditionalplantofCanada.

47.(62)

48.

Fromthepassage,welearnthatgreatfearcanbestimulatedinachildwhenastoryistold______time(s).

49.

Themainsourcesofinfluenzavirusesinlakewaterare______,whichmaystayinfectiousforupto30days.

50.

Toachievethedesiredresult,humorousstoriesshouldbedelivered______.

A.ascasuallyaspossible

B.asawkwardlyaspossible

C.inwell-wordedlanguage

D.inexaggeratedstatements

51.

Theauthortellsthestoryofayoungmaninacarwithhisfatherto______.

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theveryword"perfume"hasfemininemeaningtomanymaleears.Mencanbesold"deodorant(除臭劑)",buttheideaofallthoselittlebottleswiththeirfussyparaphernalia(隨身用具)istoomuchforthesensitivemaleego.Yetnoindustrycanaffordtoneglecthalfitspotentialmarket,andperfume-makersareeverkeentocracktheshellofmalesilence.Nowtheymayknowhowtodoso.

CraigRobertsoftheUniversityofLiverpoolandhiscolleagues--workingwithateamfromUnilever'sresearchlaboratoryatnearbyPortSunlight--havebeeninvestigatingtheproblem.Theyalreadyknewthatappropriatescentscanimprovethemoodofthosewhowearthem.Whattheydiscovered,though,astheywilldescribeinaforthcomingeditionoftheInternationalJournalofCosmeticScience,isthatwhenamanchangeshisnaturalbodyodoritcanalterhisself-confidencetosuchanextentthatitalsochangeshowattractivewomenfindhim.

HalfofDrRoberts'svolunteersweregivenanaerosolspray(煙霧噴劑)containingacommercialformulationoffragrance.Theotherhalfweregivenasprayidenticalinappearancebutlackingactiveingredients.Thestudywasarrangedsothattheresearchersdidnotknowwhohadreceivedthescentandwhothefake.Eachparticipantobviouslyknewwhathewassprayingonhimself,sincehecouldsmellit.Butsincenoonewastoldthetruepurposeoftheexperiment,thosewhogotthefakedidnotrealizetheywerebeingmatchedagainstpeoplewithaproperlysmellyaerosol.

Overthecourseofseveraldays,DrRoberts'steamconductedseveralpsychologicaltestsonbothgroupsofvolunteers.Theyfoundthatthosewhohadbeengiventhecommercialfragranceshowedanincreaseinself-confidence.Notthatsurprising,perhaps.Whatwassurprisingwasthattheirself-confidenceimprovedtosuchanextentthatwomenwhocouldwatchthembutnotsmellthemnoticed.Thewomeninquestionwereshownshort,silentvideosofthevolunteers.Theydeemedthemenwearingthedeodorantmoreattractive.Theywere,however,unabletodistinguishbetweenthegroupswhenshownonlystillphotographsofthemen,suggestingitwasthemen'smovementandbearing,ratherthantheirphysicalappearance,thatwasmakingthedifference.

ForUnileverandothermanufacturersofmen'sscent,thisisanimportantdiscovery.Thefirm'smarketingofits,mainproductinthisarea,adeodorantcalledLynx,playsuptheso-called"LynxEffect"--whichissupposedtomakemenirresistiblyattractivetowomen.DrRoberts'sexperiment,however,suggeststhattheadvertised"Bornchickawahwah"oftheproductmayhavenothingtodowithawoman'sappreciationofthesmell,andeverythingtodowithitspsychologicaleffectonthemanwearingit.

Whyarethelittlebottleswithfussyparaphernaliatoomuchforthesensitivemale?

A.Becauseitisofmuchtroubletocarrysuchbottles.

B.Becausesuchbottlessomewhatbearfemininemeaning.

C.Becauseitisfairlyenoughforthemtotakedeodorant.

D.Becauseperfume-makers'neglectofthemhasangeredthem.

53.

Bysaying"Theywerenotthe‘wrong'partnersanymorethanyouwere."(Para3),theauthormeans______.

A.youchosethewrongpartnerjustasyourpartnerdid

B.yourpartnerwasnotasgoodasyouwere

C.youweregoodpartnerstoeachother

D.neitherofyouisagoodpartner

54.

Japanesescientistsarehelpingpeople______undergroundlife.

55.

Whileintegrasedeletesanimmunecell'sgeneticmaterialandreplacesitwithitsown,itactslike______inawordprocessor.

56.

Whatkindofproblemmaydigitaltechnologyleadtobesidesitsinfluenceoneconomyandsociety?

57.

Inthelastsentenceofthepassage"itsprivatepartner"refersto______.

A.theUNOfficeforProjectsServices

B.theUniversityofPennsylvania

C.GlobalTechnologyOrganization

D.theUNMillenniumSummit

58.

Whichofthefollowinggroupswouldbemostconcernedwiththeissuesraisedbytheauthor?

A.Electricians.B.Environmentalists.C.Aviators.D.Teachers.

59.

What'sthegoalofAmericanparentstoraisechildren?

A.Togainmorefreedom.

B.Toshowrespecttotheirparents.

C.Tobeindependent.

D.Tounderstandthemeaningofafamily.

60.Bringingupchildrenisahardwork,andyouareoftentoblameforanybadbehavior.ofyourchildren,Ifso,JudithRichHarrishasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportantlong-termeffectsonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.Ms.Harristakestohittingtheassumption,whichhasdominateddevelopmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.

Ms.Harris'sattackonthedevelopmentalists'"nature"argumentlookslikelytoreinforcedoubtsthattheprofessionwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,rearedinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenrearedinseparatehomes?Orthatapairofidenticaltwins,rearedinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinerearedindifferenthomes?

Difficultasitistotrackthepreciseeffectsofparentalupbringing,itmaybehardertomeasuretheexactinfluenceofthepeer(同齡人)groupinchildhoodandadolescence.Ms.Harrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.Butacquiringalanguageissurelyaskill,ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmentalpsychologistshuntfor.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenselyorrelaxed,orfromlearningtobehonestorhard-workingorgenerous.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshavelittleimpactonthosequalities,itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavevastlymore.

Moreover,mumanddadsurelycannotbeditchedcompletely.Youngadultsmay,asMs.Harrisargues,bekeentoappearliketheirpeers.Buteveninthoseearlyyears,parentshavethepowertoopendoors:theymayinitiallychoosethepeerswithwhomtheiryoungassociate,andpickthatinfluentialneighborhood.Moreover,mostpeoplesuspectthattheycometoresembletheirparentsmoreinmiddleage,andthatpeople'schildbearinghabitsmaybeformedpartlybywhattheirparentsdid.Sothebalanceofinfluencesisprobablycomplicated,asmostparentsalreadysuspectedwithoutbeingabletodemonstrateitscientifically.Evenifitturnsoutthatthegenestheypassonandthefriendstheirchildrenplaywithmatterasmuchasaffection,disciplineandgoodexample,parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook.

AccordingtoMs.Harris,______.

A.parentsaretoblameforanybadbehavior.oftheirchildren

B.parentswillaffectgreatlythechildren'slifeinthelongrun

C.natureratherthannurturehasasignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopment

D.children'spersonalityisshapedbytheirfriendsandneighbors

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.

【S10】

63.【S3】

64.【S1】

65.

【S3】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Whilethedirectorisawayonvacation,__________(將由他的副手負責(zé)).

67.Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble______(跟得上班上的其他同學(xué)).

68.ThousandsofpeoplecametoLochNesseachyear______(希望他們會看到那有名的生物).

69.Undernocircumstances_______________(會給你退錢).

70.Studentsareworkinghard____________(生怕落在同學(xué)的后面).

參考答案

1.A解析：該句提到，但更多的人對自己能成功地逃脫因說謊而受到的懲罰而感到自豪。題干中的managetogetawaywithlying對應(yīng)該句中的gettingawaywithit，[A]areproudofthemselves對應(yīng)takepridein，故[A]為答案。

2.andthecarrotandthecarrot解析：從文章的第十一段開始，本文作者就提出了解決伊朗核問題的建議。其核心內(nèi)容是：要讓伊朗做出明確的選擇，要么拒絕放棄，要么同意放棄。如果拒絕放棄，它就要付出慘重的代價——“大棒”；如果它同意放棄，它就能獲得繁榮與安全。

3.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)原文可以得知，當(dāng)人們患有這種睡眠呼吸暫停癥的時候，他們會不時地停止呼吸，或者一晚上能醒過來100多次。故不難得出答案為B項。

4.C解析：綜合判斷題。盡管在本文的第九段中提到伊朗和恐怖組織聯(lián)手對付美國的情況，但是，綜觀全文，我們卻看不到“本文作者建議采取措施來促使恐怖組織分裂為敵對的兩派”的信息。因此，本小題的答案為“NG”。

5.B解析：參見第2段：“．．．a(chǎn)disturbingtrend:youngAustralianmenarenowkillingthemselvesattherat