2022-2023年山東省棗莊市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年山東省棗莊市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Whatdoestheresultofthefacechoosingexperimentsreveal?

A.Peoplecouldexplainwellwhytheymadetheirchoices.

B.Onlyafewofparticipantshadchoiceblindnessinmakingdecision.

C.Usuallyparticipantswereawareofthelimitsoftheirskills.

D.Mostparticipantsdidn'trealizethattheirchoiceshadbeenswitched.

2.

Whichofthefollowingisfamousforreducinganxiety?

A.Celery.B.Almonds.C.Onion.D.Aromaofanorange.

3.

Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60members.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Oneofthesecretsoftheforeigner'ssuccesscanbedescribedas"DoinRomeasRomansdo".

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5.

Thepassagemanlyrefutesthewrongideasabouttheeconomicinteractionbetweenrichandpoorcountries.

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6.

Sometypesofdepressionareinheritedform.generationtogenerationin______.

7.

Becauseofhisfailure,onbusinessandthedeathofhisfamilymembers,hisworksaremarkedby______.

8.

Amongtheteamofpeopledealingwithanindividualease,themostimportantmemberis________.

9.

In2025,halfoftoday'spopulationwillbeinshortageofwater.

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10.

Accordingtosomeexpertsinfitnessthosewhohavenodiseasearehealthy.

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11.

Nanotechnologyhasresultedinawiderangeofamazing,practicaldiscoveriessuchasstain-resistanttrousersandself-cleaningtoilets.

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12.

MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigastogenerate______.

13.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HowtoRetireEarlier

It'severyworkingstaff'sdream:sayinggoodbyetothedailygrindwhileyoustillhaveyourownteeth.Inourearlyretirementfantasies,we'retravelingtheworld,healthyandintheprimeofourlives,visitingthosehard-to-pronouncecountrieswe'vealwaystalkedaboutandsamplingthefinestlocalfare.

Retirement-relatedProblems

Surveysshowthatmorethanhalfofworkersbetweentheagesof30and50plantoretirebeforethey're60.Butthere'sonlyoneproblemwiththiswishfulthinking:Retiringearlyiseasy,butmakingyourmoneylastishard.

Oneproblemwithsavingupforearlyretirementisthatwetendnottothinkbeyondthosefirstfewgloriousyearsofgoodhealthandfullcheckingaccounts—wedon'tdothelong-termmath.Iftheaveragemalelifeexpectancyis75.2andweretireat55,thenoursavings,andstockmarketinvestmentsneedtolastfor20years.Andwhatifweliveevenlongerthanaverage?

Anddon'tforgetthatlifecangettrickyduringthoselastfiveortenyears.Veryfewfortunatesoulsdriftawayintheirsleepatage88withouteverhavingmajorsurgeries,hospitalizationsorchronic(andex-pensive)conditionstomanage—nottomentiontheever-increasingcostsofmedicalinsuranceandprescriptiondrugs.

Whilewetendtooverestimateourhealth,weunderestimateourpost-retirementfinancialneeds.A2002surveyfoundthatonly17percentofworkersthoughtthey'dneed80percentoftheirsalaryafterretirement.Fortypercentthoughtthey'dbefinewith60percentofcurrentearnings.Thatmightsufficeforafewgoodyears,butthelongeryoulive,thelesschanceyourmoneywilllast.

Furthermore,isn'titpossiblethattravelingtheworldandlivingoutofasuitcasecouldgetprettytedious?Didyoueverthinkthatyoumightbeboredwithoutadayjob?Doyouhaveenoughhobbiesandintereststosustainyoufor20to30yearswithoutbusinesstrips,deadlinesanddailymeetings?

Butdon'tgetdiscouraged.Ifyou'reseriousaboutretiringearlyanddedicatedtomakingitwork,youcanmakeithappen.Allittakesissomeseriousfinancialplanning,astrictbudgetandsomegoodold-fashionedluck.

Sohowdoyoustartplanningforanearlyretirement?Whatarethemostimportantcalculations?Whataresomecommonmistakes?

FinancialPlanning

Thefirststepwhenplanningforanearlyretirementistofigureoutexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouhaverightnow.Thisiscalledyournetworth.Networthiscalculatedbyaddingupallofyourassets(cash,stocks,retirementaccountsandthevalueofyourhome)andsubtractingallofyouroutstandingdebt(mortgage,studentloansandcreditcarddebt).

Whenyouknowhowmuchyouhave,youneedtofigureouthowmuchmoneyyou'llneedwhenyouretire.Thisamountdependsonseveralfactors:whatyouwanttodowhenyouretire,howearlyyouwanttoretireandwhatstandardoflivingyouwanttoenjoywhenretired.

Ifyouwanttokeepupyourcurrentstandardoflivingasaretiree,theruleofthumbisthatyou'llbespendingmonthlyatleast80percentofwhatyou'respendingnow.Thatother20percentyouwon'tbespendingaccountsforwork-relatedexpenses:gasorpublictransportationfaresforyourcommute,drycleaningbills,lunchesandthelike.Butifyouplantotr

A.Becauseoldpeopletendtosleepmorethanaverage.

B.Becauseoldpeople'shealthusuallyfailsduringthattime.

C.Becausethelifeafterretirementcouldbeverylongorveryshort.

D.BecausesomeoldPeoplecannotenduremajorsurgeries.

14.SocialNetworking

Alargebutlong-in-the-toothtechnologycompanyhopingtobecomeabiggerforceinonlineadvertisingbuysasmallstart-upinasectorthateverybodyagreesisthenextbigthing.Adecadeago,thiswasMicrosoftbuyingHotmail--thefirmthatestablishedweb-basede-mailasamust-haveserviceforinternetusers,andpromisedtodriveuppageviews,andthusadvertisinginventory,onthesoftwaregiant'swebsites.ThismonthitwasAOL,astrugglingwebportal(入口網(wǎng)站)thatispartofTimeWarner,anold-mediagiant,buyingBebo,asmallbutup-and-comingonlinesocialnetwork,for$850m.

Bothdeals,intheirrespectivedecades,illustrateagreatparadoxoftheinternetinthatthepremiseunderlyingthemispreciselyhalfrightandhalfwrong.Thecorrecthalfisthatanextbigthing--web-mallthen,socialnetworkingnow--canindeedquicklybecomesomethingthatconsumersexpectfromtheirfavoritewebportal.Thenonsequitur(推論，結(jié)論)istoassumethatthenewservicewillbearevenue-generatingbusinessinitsownright.

Web-mallhascertainlynotbecomeabusiness.Admittedly,Google,Microsoft,Yahoo!,AOLandotherprovidersofweb-mallaccountsdoplaceadvertisementsontheirweb-mailofferings,butthisissmallbeer.Theyoffere-mail--andvolumesoffreearchival(檔案的)storageunimaginableadecadeago--becausetheservice,includingitsassociatedaddressbook,calendar,andotherfeatures,ischeaptodeliverandkeepsconsumersengagedwiththeirbrandsandwebsites,makingusersmorelikelytovisitaffiliatedpageswhereadvertisingismoreeffective.

Socialnetworkingappearstobesimilarinthisregard.ThebiginternetandmediacompanieshavebiduptheimplicitvaluationsofMySpace,Facebookandothers.Butthatdoesnotmeanthereisaworkingrevenuemodel.SergeyBrin,Google'sco-founder,recentlyadmittedthatGoogle's"socialnetworkinginventoryasawhole"wasprovingproblematicandthatthe"monetizationworkweweredoingtheredidn'tpanoutaswellaswehadhoped".GooglehasacontractualagreementwithNewsCorptoplaceadvertisementsonitsnetwork,MySpace,andalsoownsitsownnetwork,Orkut.Clearly,Googleisnotmakingmoneyfromeither.

Facebook,nowalliedtoMicrosoft,hasfaredworse.Itsgrandattempttoredefinetheadvertisingindustrybypioneeringanewapproachtosocialmarketing,calledBeacon,failedcompletely.Facebook'sideawastoinform.auser'sfriendswheneverheboughtsomethingatcertainonlineretailers,byrunningasmallannouncementinsidethefriends'"newsfeeds".Intheory,thiswastobecomeanewrecommendationeconomy,analgorithmic(算術(shù)的)form.ofwordofmouth.Inpractice,usersrebelledandprivacywatchdogscriedfoul.MarkZuckerberg,Facebook'sfounder,admittedinDecemberthat"wesimplydidabadjobwiththisrelease"andapologized.

Soitisentirelyconceivablethatsocialnetworking,likeweb-mail,willnevermakeoodlesofmoney.That,however,innowaydetractsfromitsenormousutility.Socialnetworkinghasmadeexplicittheconnectionsbetweenpeople,sothatathrivingecosystemofsmallprogramscanexploitthis"socialgraph"toenablefriendstointeractviagames,greetings,videoclipsandsoon.

Butshouldusersreallyhavetovisitaspecificwebsitetodothissortofthing?"Wewilllookbackto2008andthinkthatwehadtogotoadestinationlikeFacebookorLinkedIntobesocial,"saysCharleneIAatForresterResearch,aconsultancy.Futuresocialnetworks,shethinks,"willbeanywhereandeverywhereweneedandwantthemtobe".NomoreloggingontoFacebookjusttoseethe"newsfeed"ofupdatesfromyourfriends;insteaditwillcomestraighttoyoure-mailinbox,RSSreaderorinstantmessenger.NoneedtouploadphotostoFacebooktoshowthemtofriends,sincethosewithpriv

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15.

Accordingtosomeresearchers,______inthebodycangiverisetocertainmentalchanges.

16.

Algaeundernormalconditionsinrivers______.

A.consumetheavailablenutrients

B.maketheoxygenbalance

C.forceotherorganismsoutofrivers

D.overgrowanddie

17.

Accordingtoresearchers,laughingaloudhelpinducehappiness.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Tosolvetheproblemofparking,weneedthecartodriveitselftothenearestparkingstructureafter______.

19.WhyShouldWeWorryAboutWhatWeShouldn't?

Itwouldbealoteasiertoenjoyyourlifeifthereweren'tsomanythingstryingtokillyoueveryday.Theproblemsstartevenbeforeyou'refullyawake.There'sthefalloutofbedthatkills600Americanseachyear.There'stheearly-morningheartattack,whichis40%morecommonthanthosethatstrikelaterintheday.There'sthefatalplungedownthestairs,thebiteofsausagethatgetslodgedinyourthroat,thetumbleontheslipperysidewalkasyouleavethehouse,thehigh-speedautomotivepinballgamethatisyourdailycommute.

Otherdangersstalkyoualldaylong.Willacabbie'sbrakesfailwhenyou'reinthecrosswalk?Willyouhaveaviolentreactiontobadfood?Andwhatabouttherisksyoucarrywithyouallyourlife?Thefatherandgrandfatherwhodiedofcoronariesintheir50sprobablypassedthesamecardiacweaknessontoyou.Thetendencytotakechancesonthehighwaythathastwicelandedyouintrafficcourtcouldjustaseasilylandyouinthemorgue.

Shadowedbyperilasweare,youwouldthinkwe'dgetprettygoodatdistinguishingtheriskslikeliesttodousinfromtheonesthatarestatisticallongshots.Butyouwouldbewrong.Weagonizeoveravianflu,whichtodatehaskilledpreciselynooneintheU.S.,buthavetobecajoledintogettingvaccinatedforthecommonflu,whichcontributestothedeathsof36,000Americanseachyear.Wewringourhandsoverthemadcowpathogenthatmightbe(butalmostcertainlyisn't)inourhamburgerandworryfarlessaboutthecholesterolthatcontributestotheheartdiseasethatkills700,000ofusannually.

Weprideourselvesonbeingtheonlyspeciesthatunderstandstheconceptofrisk,yetwehaveaconfoundinghabitofworryingaboutmerepossibilitieswhileignoringprobabilities,buildingbarricadesagainstperceiveddangerswhileleavingourselvesexposedtorealones.SixMuslimstravelingfromareligiousconferencewerethrownoffaplanelastweekinMinneapolis,Minn.,evenasunscreenedcargocontinuestostreamintoportsonbothcoasts.ShoppersstilllookaskanceatabagofspinachforfearofE.colibacteriawhilefillingtheircartswithfat-soddenFrenchfriesandsalt-crustednachos.Weputfiltersonfaucets,installairionizersinourhomesandlatherourselveswithantibacterialsoap."Weusedtomeasurecontaminantsdowntothepartspermillion,"saysDanMcGinn,aformerCapitolHillstaffmemberandnowaprivateriskconsultant."Nowit'spartsperbillion."

Atthesametime,20%ofalladultsstillsmoke;nearly20%ofdriversandmorethan30%ofbackseatpassengersdon'tuseseatbelts;two-thirdsofusareoverweightorobese.Wedashacrossthestreetagainstthelightandbuildourhomesinhurricane-proneareasandwhenthey'redemolishedbyastorm,werebuildinthesamespot.Sensiblecalculationofreal-worldrisksisamultidimensionalmathproblemthatsometimesseemsentirelybeyondus.Andwhileitmaybetreethatit'ssomethingwe'llneverdoexceptionallywell,it'salmostcertainlysomethingwecanlearntodobetter.

Partoftheproblemwehavewithevaluatingrisk,scientistssay,isthatwe'removingthroughthemodemworldwithwhatis,inmanyrespects,aprehistoricbrain.Wemaythinkwe'vegrownaccustomedtolivinginapredator-freeenvironmentinwhichmostofthedangersofthewildhavebeendrivenawayorfencedoff,butourcentralnervoussystem--evolvingataglacialpace--hasn'tgotthemessage.

Toprobetherisk-assessmentmechanismsofthehumanmind,JosephLeDoux,aprofessorofneuroscienceatNewYorkUniversityandtheauthorofTheEmotionalBrain,studiesfearpathwaysinlaboratoryanimals.Heexplainsthatthejumpiestpartofthebrain--ofmouseandman--istheamygdala,aprimitive,almond-shapedclumpoftissuethats

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20.Thenetworksofcommunicationsystemwhicharepeer-to-peerareonepropertyof4Gwirelesscommunication.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(26)

A.ShewantsHarrytobeherfinancialconsultant.

B.Sheearnslittlebutspendsfartoomuchmoneyforastudent~

C.Shehasapoorheadforeconomics.

D.ShewantstoaskforaloanfromHarry'sbank.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Cindy,wouldyouliketogoandseethenewly-releasedfilmNightattheMuseumintheGoldenTheaterwithmetonight?

W:I'dloveto,butIhaveanimportantappointmentwithmysupervisor.Thanksforaskingme,anyway.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?

(19)

A.She'sgoingtoseethefilmwiththeman.

B.She'sgoingtotheGoldenTheatre.

C.She'sgoingtothemuseum.

D.She'sgoingtovisithersupervisor.

23.(28)

A.Theywillalwaysfailatfirstandwinatlast.

B.Theywillbeopentonewexperiences.

C.Theywillbeslowtoadapttochanges.

D.Theywilltakeamorepassiverole.

24.(35)

A.ItinfluencesthesurfacetemperatureofMars.

B.Itprotectslivingbeingsfromharmfulrays.

C.Itkeepsaplanetfromoverheating.

D.Itisthemaincomponentoftheairpeoplebreathe.

25.(32)

A.ManypeopleinNewYorksufferedfromtyphoidinthe1910s.

B.MaryMallonchangedhernametoavoidspreadingtyphoid.

C.Marycarriedthediseasebutsheherselfwasingoodhealth.

D.Marywasafraidofbeingjobless.

26.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Soyouaregoingtogiveusaridetothegametonight.

M:lfmycar'srunningOK.AndIalsowanttoseethegame.Ihearditissospecialthattheyhiredthetopprogrammers.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hiscarisinquitegoodcondition.

B.He'swillingtolendthemthecar.

C.Hewouldprefertogotothegameonfoot.

D.Hewilltakethemifhecan.

27.

【B7】

28.(25)

A.Itwillreducetheamountofpollutantsintheair.

B.Itwillincreasetheamountofunpleasantodorsfromvehicles.

C.Itwilleventuallydestroytheozonelayer.

D.Itwillreducethecostofrunninglargevehicles.

29.(44)

30.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Honey,thebasketballgameisabouttostart.Andcouldyoubringsomechipsandabowoficecream?And...uh..asliceofpizzafromthefridge.

W:Anythingelse?

M:Nope,that'sallfornow.Hey,honey,youknow,they'reorganizingacompanybasketballteam,andI'mthinkingaboutjoining.Whatdoyouthink?

W:Humph.

M:Humph?Whatdoyoumeanby"Humph"?Iwasthestarplayerinhighschool.

W:Yeah,twenty-fiveyearsago.Look.Ijustdon'twantyouhavingaheartattackrunningupandclownthecourt.

M:So,whatareyousuggesting?ShouldIjustabandontheidea?I'mnotthatoutofshape.

W:Well...yououghttoatleasthaveaphysicalbeforeyoubegin.Imean,Itbasbeenatleastfiveyearssinceyouplayedatall.

M:Well,okay,but...

W:Andyouneedtowatchyourdietandcutbackonthefattyfoods,likeicecream.Andyoushouldtryeatingmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.

M:Yeah,you'reprobablyright.

W:Andyoushouldtakeupalittleweighttrainingtostrengthenyourmusclesorperhapstrycyclingtobuildupyourcardiovascularsystem.Oh,andyouneedtogotobedearlyinsteadofwatchingTVhalfthenight.

M:Hey,you'restartingtosoundlikemypersonalfitnessinstructor!

W:No,Ijustloveyou,andIwantyoutobearoundforalong,longtime.

(23)

A.Playbasketballwithfriendsfromwork.

B.Tryoutforthecompanybasketballteam.

C.Getinshapeandcompeteinacyclingrace.

D.Joininhishighschoolbasketballteam.

31.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Oneofthemostcommonquestionsweaskaboutpeople'sbehavior.iswhy.Whydoesshesaythis?Whydoeshedothat?Sometimesthereasonisobvious.Forexample,someoneisdrivingdownthestreet,thelightturnsred,andhestops,why?

W:Becausehehasto,legallyImean.

M:Exactly!Inthiscasethereasonisobvious,soweusuallydon'tquestionit.Butwhenthereasonisnotsoobviousandespeciallywhenthebehavior.couldhavenegativeconsequences,we'remorelikelytofeelaneedtoexplainthecatkinsofthebehavior.Socialpsychologistshaveatermforthis,fortheprocessofexplainingthemusesofbehavior.It'scalledcausalattribution.Andonetheorysuggeststhere'sapatterninthewaywegoaboutattributingcausestopeople'sbehavior.Accordingtothistheory,therearetwocategoriesofreasons:internalfactorsandexternalfactors.Again,Lisa,sayyou'redrivingdowntheroadandallofasuddensomeguyturnsintothelanerightinfrontofyou,andyouhavetoslamonyourbraketoavoidanaccident.Howdoyoureact?

W:I'llprobablygetveryangry.

M:Because.

W:Well,he'snotpayingattention;he'sabaddriver.

M:Soyouautomaticallyattributethedriver'sbehavior.toaninternalfactor.Hehimselfistoblamebecauseheiscareless.

W:SoifIsaiditwasbecauseofheavytrafficorsomething.I'dbeattributinghisbehavior.toanexternalfactor,somethingbeyondhiscontrol.

M:Good.Nowhowwillyouexplainyourownnegativebehavior?

W:Ishouldblameexternalfactors.

M:That'sright.

(24)

A.Judgingpeople'sbehavior.

B.Commoncausesofanger.

C.Changingpeople'sattitudes.

D.Theeffectsofnegativebehavior.

32.(36)

A.Thefuelischeap.

B.Theycanbestoppedandreignited.

C.Theyarecheaptobuild.

D.Theymustbeusedsoonafterfueling.

33.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽(tīng)力原文：Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthecoversonyourbody,suchasablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperiencesyonhavetoday.

Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleepinganditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhyveryyoungchildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoftood,home-sicksoldiersoftheirfamilies.

Toshowyouhowthatishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourwishesorneedscanalljoinedtogetherinadream,hereisthestoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithabsorbentcotton.Hewoulddreamthathewasinahospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinghishandsoftly!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream．whatwedream,andwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryone，butitoffersaninterestingwayofdealingwiththeproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrue.

Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmay【B1】______afeelingofthiskind.Ifthe【B2】______onyourbody,suchasablanket,have【B3】______offyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.The【B4】______forthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperiencesyonhavetoday.

Sothe【B5】______ofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathas【B6】______onyouwhileyouaresleepinganditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhyveryyoungchildrenarelikelytodreamof【B7】______,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoftood,【B8】______soldiersoftheirfamilies.

Toshowyouhowthatishappeningwhileyouareasleepand【B9】______,hereisthestoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithabsorbentcotton.Hewoulddreamthathewasinahospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinghishandsoftly!【B10】______,andwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,【B11】______.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrue.

【B1】

34.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Dr.Smith.IneedtoaskyouaboutsomethinginChapter12.Wellittalksabouterosionandthedepositofsedimentonthedeepseafloor,butI'mconfused,because,well,forthattohappentherewouldhavetobesomekindofforcedowntheremovingthemudorsandorwhatever,right.Butlthoughtthereweren'tanywavesorcurrentsthatdeepintheocean.

M:That'snotexactlytrue.It'struethatdeepdownontheoceanfloorwewon'thavethesamekindsofcurrentswefindinshallowerparts.Butwedofindwhatwecallturbiditycurrents.Thiswasn'tinthebookbutthetermcameupinclass.Doyourememberwhatitmeans?

W:Umh,turbiditycurrents?Oh,yeah!Isn'tthatwhensedimentlikesandormudgetsstirredupandmixeswithwaterandthenthismixerkindofflowsthroughthewateraroundit,right?

M:Good!

W:Umh,butIthoughtthatonlyhappenedinrivers.

M:Well,yes.Thisdoesoccurinrivers,butweseeturbiditycurrentsdeepintheoceanaswell.

W:Buthowdotheygetstartedthere?

M:Earthquakesmostly,whenanearthquakeoccursunderwater,itthrowsuptremendous,amountsofmudorsandthatbecomessuspendedinalayerofwaternearthebottomoftheocean.Thislayerissomuchdenserandheavierthanotheroceanwaterthatitflowsrightdowntheslopesoftheoceanfloorandgainsmoreandmorespeedasitmovesalong.Thenit'sjustlikethewindsblowingacrossthedesertpickingupsandfromoneplaceandmovingitalongandfinallydroppingitsomewhereelse.

(23)

A.Earthquake.

B.Turbiditycurrents.

C.Erosionandthedepositofsedimentonthedeepseafloor.

D.Wavesorcurrentsthatdeepintheocean.

35.(21)

A.Becauseheenjoystravelingfromhometoofficeeveryday.

B.Becausethecityairispolluted.

C.Becausehedoesn'tlikethecrowdedhousesandstrangeneighborsinthecity.

D.Becausehehasaromanticfeelingaboutnature.

36.(31)

A.Theyareafraidofemergencies.

B.Theyarereluctanttogetthemselvesinvolved.

C.Otherswillactiftheythemselveshesitate.

D.Theydonothaveanydirectresponsibilityforthosewhoneedhelp.

37.聽(tīng)力原文：W:WethinkJasonBeckerisincredible.Iwaswondering,whatareyourthoughtsaboutJasenBecker?

M:IthinkheisoneofthegreatestguitariststhateverwalktheEarthandoneofmybiggestinfluencesanditsaddensmegreatlywheneverIthinkofhiscurrentcondition.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(16)

A.JasonBecketisnotinconditionrecently.

B.HismusicinfluencedjasonBeckergreatly.

C.JasonBecket'smusicisoftensaddening.

D.JasonBeckerhasreleasedanewalbumcalledEarth.

38.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hi,Helen,whatdoyouthinkofourclassinchildren'sliterature?

W:Itlooksprettygood.Iwassurprisedtoseeyouinthere.Areyoualsomajoringinelementaryeducation?

M:No,I'mnot,butasapsychologymajor,Icanusethistofulfilltherequirementindevelopmentalpsychology.

W:Haveyoufinishedthefirstassignmentyet?

M:Notyet.Ijustboughtthebookstoday.Howboutyou?

W:Istartedthisafternoon.It'sgreatfunreadingthosewonderfulchildren'sstoriesbyDr.Thews.

M:Dr.Thews?Idon'trememberseeinghisnameonthereadinglist.

W:HisfullnameisTheodoreThewsGaisell.That'showit'slistedinthebibliography.Dr.Thewsishispenname.

M:Ilovedreadingthosestoriesasachild.It'llbeinterestingtoreadthemnowfromadifferentperspective.Iguessit'sgivemeagoodideaonhowchildrenthink.

W:Thosestoriesarealsogreatforclassroomuse.

M:Howisthat?

W:Well,takeatypicalDr.Thews'booklikeTheCatintheHat.Itwasacontrolledvocabularyofonly200words.

M:Sothatmeansthechildrengetlotsofpracticeinusingasmallnumberofwordsoverandover.

W:Exactly.Infact,TheCatintheHatwaswrittenprimarilytoshowhowacontrolledvocabularyreadercouldalsobeinterestingandfun.

M:Well,itsoundslikeallthesecoursesarealsogoingtobeinterestingandfun.IthinkI'llgetstartedonthisreadinglisttonight.

(23)

A.Arthistory.

B.Elementaryeducation.

C.Americanliterature.

D.Psychology.

39.聽(tīng)力原文：Specialistsinmarketinghavestudiedhowtomakepeoplebuymorefoodinasupermarket.Theydoallkindsofthingsthatyoudonotevennotice.Forexample,thesimple,ordinaryfoodth