吉林省2021屆高三英語第三次摸底考試試題

某某省東北師大附中2021屆高三英語第三次摸底考試試題注意事項：1．答題前，考生須將自己的班級、某某、學(xué)號填寫在答題卡指定位置上；2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3．回答非選擇題時，請使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域或在草稿紙、本試題卷上書寫的答案無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄皺、弄破，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共90分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’sJohndoingnow?A.Playingfootball.B.WatchingTV.C.Studying.2.Whatcanthemando?A.Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:30.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary.B.Thelab.C.Thecafé.7.What’stheman’smajor?A.Psychology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?A.TheclassroomB.Thelibrary.C.Thegym.9.Whatwillthewomandointhelibrary?A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Returnsomebooks.C.Studyfortheexam.10.Whydothespeakersgotothegym?A.Towatchagame.B.TotakeaPEclass.C.Togoswimming.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinpoorhealth.B.Hewantstostayathometoday.C.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.12.WhatrelationisMr.Belltotheman?A.Hisneighbor.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimhandinhisproject.B.Calltoaskforleave.C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?A.Giveaspeech.B.Writeamagazinearticle.C.Preparesomematerials.15.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.16.Howwillthemangobackhome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPower?A.Itwasstartedin1996.B.Itgivesbicyclestopeopleforfree.C.Itsendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.18.WhathappenedtoPedalPowerinAugust2000?A.Itcouldn’tmeetitscosts.B.ItwonanEnterpriseAward.C.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.19.WhendidDanPearmangotoEcuador?A.In1993.B.In1998.C.In2001.20.WhywasDanPearman’sneighborsuccessfulinbusiness?A.Heofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown.B.Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.C.Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AApplyingtoStellingaCollegeWhyStellinga?ThankyouforyourinterestinStellingaInternationalCollege.Asaninternationalstudent,wearesureyouwillfindourcollegeanexcitingplacetostudy,withlike-mindedandambitiouspeople.PreparingandsubmittingyourapplicationWehavetriedtomaketheapplicationprocessaseasyaspossibleforyou,butthereareanumberofproceduresyoumustfollow.AllourcoursesaretaughtinEnglish,sofirstofallyouwillprobablyneedtosubmitevidenceofyourEnglishlanguageability.WerequireanIELTSscoreof6.5.Youwillalsohavetosendusyoursecondaryschooldiploma,sothatwecanevaluateit.Wewillalsorequireapersonalstatement.Thisisatextofupto1,000wordsinwhichyouintroduceyourself,explainyourinterestinourcollege,andwhyyouwanttostudyyourchosencourse.IfyouarefromoutsidetheEuropeanUnion(EU),itisimportantthatyouhaveanentrancevisabeforeyouetostudyintheNetherlands,butwewillapplyforthisforyou.Wenowonlyacceptonlineapplications,sopleaseensurethatyouhaveallyourdocumentsreadytouploadbeforeyoubegin.AnydocumentsthatarenotinEnglishoriginallywillalsoneedtobetranslatedandthetranslationalsouploaded.Youwillneedapassportphotograph;acopyofyourpassport;copiesofallyourcertificatesanddiplomas;yourproofoflanguageability;andyourpersonalstatementinEnglish.Whathappensnext?Yourapplicationwillthenbeconsidered.Ifyourinitialapplicationissuccessful,youwillbeinvitedforaninterview.ThiswillbeconductedinEnglishviaskype,overthephoneoronsite.Youwilltalktotwoorthreemembersofstaffforupto30minutes.Weaimtoinformyouofourdecisioninwriting,within4weeks.Thereareseveralpossibleoutes:youmaynothavebeensuccessful;youmaybeofferedaplaceonthewaitinglist.Youwillneedtoreplytoanyofferswithintwoweeks,otherwiseyourplacemaybeofferedtosomebodyelse.Goodluckwithyourapplication.21.WhichisunnecessaryforpeopleinsidetheEUwhensubmittingapplications?A.Apersonalstatement.B.Anentrancevisa.C.EvidenceofEnglishability.D.Asecondaryschooldiploma.22.Ifyourfirstapplicationisaccepted,whatisthenextprocess?A.YouwillhaveaninterviewinEnglish.B.Youwillgetthereplyoverthephone.C.Youshouldmakeadecisionwithin4weeks.D.Youshouldreplytotheofferthemomentyougetit.23.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inatouristbrochure.C.InanEnglishteachingbook.D.Onauniversity’swebsite.BOnenightin1966,MichaelChapmanrushedintoafolk-musicclubinCornwall,Englandtogetoutoftherain,andsoonfoundhimselfonstageplayingtheguitar.“Theyofferedmeajobtoplayfortherestofthesummer.AndI’vebeenplayingeversince,”Chapmansays.“I’vetoldthatstorysomanytimes,butit’sabsolutelytrue.Ifithadn’tbeenrainingthatnight,Iwouldn’tbetalkingtoyou.”TheBritishguitarplayerhasspentthe50yearssincethenontheroad.Hereleasedsomepraisedalbumsinthe1970s,buthishealthwentdownhillinthe80sand90s.LikealotofBritishartistsinthe1960s,ChapmantaughthimselftoplaytheguitarbylisteningtoAmericanjazzandbluesrecords.Chapmanactuallytaughtphotography,butquitwhenhewas26toplaymusicfulltime.Whenhewasstartingout,hewasoftenparedtootherBritishacoustic(原聲的)guitarheroesofthetime,likeJohnMartynandBertJansch.“ThefascinatingthingaboutMichaelChapmanisthathedoesn’tfitinwiththoseguysofhisgeneration,”saysAndrewMale,amusicjournalist.“He’salwaysbeenanoutsider.HenevermovedtoLondon.”AndwhileheneverbecamepartoftheLondonmusicscene,Chapmanwasnoticedbythosemusicians.“The70scaughtupwithhiminthe80s,”Malesays.“Hehadahugeheartattackattheendofthe80sthatnearlyfinishedhimoff.Whenhemadehiswaybackintotheworldintheearly90s,peoplehadforgottenabouthim.”Butnoteveryone.AyoungergenerationofmusiciansinAmerica,includingThurstonMooreofSonicYouthandayoungersingerandguitaristnamedSteveGunn,recentlyrediscoveredChapman.“WewantedtocaptureMichael’svoiceandcharacterwhereheisnow.Youknow,it’salittleroad-weary,buthestillhasit,”Gunnsays.“Forme,itwasreallyimportanttogetthatright.”“He’stherightoldmusicianforpresenttimes,”Malesays.“Ithinkthemusichemakesseemsquiteintunewithwherewe’reat.”24.WhichcanbestdescribeMichaelChapman’sfirstinvolvementinmusic?A.Untrue.B.Accidental.C.Unfortunate.D.Reasonable.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMichaelChapmanfromthetext?A.Hehastaughtphotographyfor26years.B.HetaughthimselftoplaytheguitaranddidfarbetterthanJohnMartyn.C.Tosomedegree,heisnotacceptedbyotherpeopleofhisgeneration.D.Heisoneofthebestguitarplayersintheearly90s.26.WhydidMichaelChapmanquithismusiccareeronce?A.Helosthisspecialvoice.B.Hesufferedfromasevereheartattack.C.Hegottiredofpetingwithothers.D.Hewasalmostforgottenbyeveryone.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseandFallofGuitarMusicB.TheSadStoryofaGuitarMusicianC.ANewGenerationHelpsanOldGuitarMusicianD.ABriefIntroductiontoaGuitarMusicianCAsPhDresearchgoes,BrianWisendenwasenviable,watchingbabyfishswimmingswiftlythroughtheclearwatersintheCostaRicantropicaldryforest.Byrecordingtheirgrowthandnumbers,hehopedtolookattheirrisksofbeingeaten.Instead,hewitnessedsomethingodd.Manygroupswereincreasinginnumbers.Inthesegroups,someweresmallerthanothers,suggestingtheyweren’tsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Wisendenhadaccidentallydiscoveredthatthefish,calledconvictcichlids,adopteachother’sbabies.Whywouldtheydothat,hewondered?Inthehumanworld,wethinkofadoptionasaselflessact.Butinnature,itspresenceispuzzling.Takingontheburdenofbringingupbabieswithnogeneticlinkwouldseemtoreduceananimal’schancesofsurvivaloratleastprovidenogain.Yet,adoptionissurprisinglymonintheworld.Taketheeasterngreykangaroo.Between2008and2013,Wisendenfollowedthefatesof326babykangaroosintheNationalParkinVictoriaandrecorded11casesofpouch(育兒袋)swapping.Thecircumstancesbehindsomeoftheseadoptionsaren’tknown,butfourwerestraightswapsandanotherfouroccurredafteramotherhadlostherownbaby.Howe?Beforeindependence,babykangaroosgothroughaperiodinsideandoutsidetheirmother’spouch.Followingout-of-pouchattacks,mothersnormallysnifftheiryoungbeforeallowingthembackin,butWisenden’steamsuspectthatduringanemergencytheymayskipthesnifftest,allowingavulnerablebabytoquicklyclimbinbeforefleeingfromdanger.Onceinsidethewrongpouch,theyoungmayfakethemother’sodor,makingthemsmellconfusinglylikeherownchildren.So,poorbabyrecognitionistheprimecauseof“accidental”adoption.Someofnature’sadoptionsare,actually,drivenbyyounglookingforbetterprospects.Inburrowerbugs,forexample,femaleslayanestofeggsclosetothoseofunrelatedbugs.Motherbugslookaftertheirdevelopingeggsbeforetheyhatch,thenfeedtheirbabiesnutsfromweedymintplants.Findingnutsisapetitivebusiness,sonoteverymotherbuggetsherfairshare.Andifthedeliveryrateisn’tuptoscratch,cleveryoungmayabandontheirmotherstojoinabetter-fedgroup.That’ssimilartobehaviorinseveralvarietiesofgullwhosebabies,ifpoorlyfed,mayleavehomeinsearchofbetterparents.Theconsequencesofadoptionfollowingmistakenidentitycanbedire(糟糕的).Thetruebabiesofadoptingmotherswereabandoned.Butitcanhaveremarkablebenefits,notjustforadopteesbutalsoforadoptiveparents.28.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatWisenden’sfindingsare_________.A.toostrangetobewitnessedB.enviedbyhispeerco-researchersC.outofhisownexpectationsD.asoundproofofhisresearchobject29.WhichisNOTthereasonforadoptionintheanimalkingdom?A.Parents’inabilitytoprovideenoughfood.B.Babyanimals’lookingforbetterparenting.C.Parents’failuretorecognizetheirownbabies.D.Selflessadoptionmonlyseeninanimalworld.30.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthefourthparagraphmeans.A.independentandwell-fedB.fragileandpoorlyraisedC.naughtyandeasilyhurtD.weakandeasilyattacked31.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thebenefitsforadopters.B.Theconsequencesofadoption.C.Thebenefitsforbabyanimals.D.Theconsequencesofwrongidentity.DIfyouthinkaboutit,work-lifebalanceisastrangeambitionforafulfillinglife.Balanceisaboutstasis(靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)):ifourliveswereeverinbalance—parentshappy,kidstakencareof,workworking—thenouroverridingthoughtwouldbetoshout“Nobodymove!”andprayallwouldstayperfectforever.Thisfalsehopeismadeworsebythecategoriesthemselves.Theyimplythatworkisbad,andlifeisgood.Andsothechallenge,wearetold,istobalancetheheavinessofworkwiththelightnessoflife.Yetworkisnottheoppositeoflife.Itisinsteadapartoflife—justasfamilyis,asarefriendsandmunity.Alloftheseaspectsoflivinghavetheirshareofupliftingmomentsandmomentsthatdragusdown.Thesameistrueofwork.Treatworkthesamewayyoudolife:bymaximizingwhatyoulove.Wehaveinterviewedseveralanesthesiologists(麻醉師)aboutthethrillstheyfeelintheirjobs.Onesaidhelovedthethrillofholdingeachpatienthoveringatthatoneprecisepointbetweenlifeanddeath.Anothersaidshelovedthebedsideconversationsbeforetheoperationaimingtocalmthepanicthataffectsmanypatients.Anotherwasdrawnmostlytotheanestheticmechanismandhasdevotedhimselftodefiningpreciselyhoweachdrugdoeswhatitdoes.Thinkofyourlife’smanydifferentactivitiesasthreads.Someareblackandsomearewhite.Butsomeoftheseactivitiesappeartobemadeofadifferentsubstance.Theseactivitiescontainallthesignsoflove:beforeyoudothem,youfindyourselflookingforwardtothem;whileyou’redoingthem,timespeedsupandyoufindyourselfinflow;andafteryou’vedonethem,youfeelenergetic.Theseareyourredthreads,andresearchbytheMayoClinicsuggeststhatdoctorswhoweavethefabricoftheirlifewithatleast20%redthreadsaresignificantlylesslikelytoexperienceburnout.Thesimplestwayforyoutodothisistospendaweekinlovewithyourjob.Duringtheweek,anytimeyoufindyourselffeelingoneofthesignsoflovewritedownexactlywhatyouweredoinginthecolumn“Love”.Andanytimeyoufindyourselffeelingtheinverse(相反的)writedownwhatyouweredoinginthecolumn“Loathe”.Bytheendoftheweekyouwillseealistofactivitiesinyour“Love”column,whichcreateinyouapositivefeeling,onethatdrawsyouinandliftsyouup.Ourgoalshouldbeto,littlebylittle,weekbyweek,intentionallyunbalanceallaspectsofourworktowardtheformerandawayfromthelatter.Notsimplytomakeusfeelbetter,butsothatourcolleagues,ourfriendsandourfamilycanallbenefitfromusatourverybest.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswork-lifebalance?A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Neutral.33.Theauthorusesthreeanesthesiologistsasexamplesto________.A.provepeoplebenefitfromworkB.indicatedoctorstakeprideintheirworkC.showpeoplegainjoyfromdifferentsituationsD.implydoctorsreducethepressureofworksuccessfully34.“Redthreads”inParagraph4refertotheactivitiesthat________.A.arouseyourpassionB.satisfyyourdesiresC.improveyourperformanceD.requireyourefforts35.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Redthreadsarenecessaryforabalancedlife.B.Recordingactivitieshelpscreatepositivefeeling.C.Findloveinworkinsteadofkeepingwork-lifebalance.D.Maximizewhatyoulovetoremovetheheavinessfromwork.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?___36___Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan’tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumor,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe’llwinrespectandapproval.___37___Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingshortingswillexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey’reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.___38___However,ifwecan’trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebeeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive(剝奪)ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.___39___Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we’llneverlearnfromourmistakes;we’llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.___40___Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortings.C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectspeoplefromanysignofbeingimperfect.E.There’snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself-correctingalongtheway.F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itisimpossibletoperformconsistentlyinamannerinconsistentwiththewayweseeourselves.Inotherwords,weusuallyactindirect____41____toourself-image.Nothingismoredifficultto____42____thanchangingoutwardactionswithoutchanginginwardfeelings.Oneofthebestwaysto____43____thoseinwardfeelingsistohavesome“success”underyourbelt(在以往的經(jīng)歷中).MydaughterElizabethhasa____44____tobeshyandwantstoholdbackonnewexperiences.Butonceshehas____45____toasituation,it’s“fullsteamahead”.Whenshewasinfirstgrade,herschoolhadacandybar____46____.Eachchildwasgiventhirtycandybarsandwas____47____toselleveryoneofthem.____48____IpickedupElizabethfromschoolshewasholdingher“challenge”andneededsome____49____encouragement.Itwastimeforasalesmeetingwithmynewsalesgirl.AllthewayhomeItaughtherhowtosellcandybars.I____50____eachteachingpointwithhalfadozen“Youcandoit—yoursmilewill____51____themover—Ibelieveinyou”phrases.Bytheendofourfifteen-minute____52____,theyoungladysittingbesidemehadbeea____53____saleslady.Attheendoftheday,allthirtybarshadbeensold.Sheexcitedly____54____asItuckedherintobedthatnight:“OhGod,thanksforthecandysaleatschool.It’sgreat.”Elizabeth’sprayerreflectstheheart’s____55____ofeveryperson.Weallwanttobewinners.ThenextdayElizabethcamehome____56____anotherboxofcandybars.She’dexhaustedthe____57____offriendlyneighbors,andshewasthrownintothecruelworldoftheunknownbuyer.____58____Iofferedencouragementandafewmoresellingtips.Andshedidit.Theexperience____59____twodaysofselling,twosold-outperformances,twohappypeople,andoneboosted(提高的)____60____.Howweseeourselvesreflectshowothersseeus.41.A.oppositionB.responseC.preferenceD.contrast42.A.acplishB.acknowledgeC.appreciateD.allocate43.A.followB.controlC.injureD.improve44.A.chanceB.tendencyC.needD.petence45.A.turnedB.plainedC.warmedD.submitted46.A.saleB.deliveryC.presentD.bargain47.A.forcedB.orderedC.challengedD.warned48.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.Because49.A.negativeB.furtherC.roughD.positive50.A.decoratedB.surroundedC.rewardedD.classified51.A.getB.takeC.winD.look52.A.plaintB.quarrelC.amusementD.drive53.A.mittedB.nervousC.frightenedD.pretty54.A.wroteB.prayedC.recalledD.remended55.A.humorB.impressionC.desireD.justice56.A.towardB.withoutC.forD.with57.A.wealthB.emotionC.supplyD.dignity58.A.AgainB.DeliberatelyC.InsteadD.Eventually59.A.addedtoB.amountedtoC.cametoD.cateredfor60.A.self-helpB.self-studyC.self-respectD.self-image第II卷非選擇題（共60分）第二節(jié)單詞短語填空（共10小題；每小題1分；滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示填寫選修10第3單元到選修11第2單元的單詞或短語，注意使用正確的形式，每空一詞。61.Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossof_________(食欲)becauseoftheheavystudypressure.62.Therewasadeep-rootedracial_________(偏見)longbeforethetwocountriesbecamerivalsandwenttowar.63.Hewasaccusedofillegally_________(進(jìn)口)weaponsacrossstatelinesincourt.64.Itcan’tbea_________(巧合)thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.65.Herlawyertoldhersheshouldbe_________(補償)forthesufferingthatshehadbeencaused.66.Thescientiststhinktheplant_________(類似)grassinappearanceinsomecircumstances.67.Shetried__________________(徒勞)topointouttohimtheunfairnessofhisactions.68.ThearticleswerepublishedinSanFrancisconewspapers____________________________________(以...名字)DorothyDodge.69.NewZealandhaslotsofbeautifulscenery,___________________________(更不用說)kilometersofsandybeaches.70.CharlesDickens__________________(突出)asaliterarycriticoftheinjusticesofthesocietyinthe19thcentury.第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。You’dneverthinkofrabbitsasdreadful,destructivecreatures,wouldyou?Rabbitsarecuteandlovable.However,Australiansdiscovered71harmthesecutecreaturescandothehardway.RabbitswereintroducedtoAustraliain1788asfoodanimals.By1827theywererunningaroundandin1859adisaster72(strike).Amanreleased12wildrabbitsontohisfarmforhuntingandhemusthavethoughtthatwasharmlessfun.ButAustraliahasnopredators(捕食者)adaptedtokillingrabbitsandnoneofthediseasesthatkepttheirpopulations73controlinEurope.By1950,therewere600millionrabbitsinAustralia.Sixhundredmillionhungryrabbitscoulddorealharm.Theycausedmoredamagethananyother74(species)introducedtothecontinent.Theypetedforfoodandshelterwithnativeanimals.Theycausedtheextinctionorendangermentofnumerouscreatures.Andtheywereanightmareforcattleandsheepfarmers,75animalscouldn’tgetenoughgrasstoeatandstarved.Therabbitsdidsomegood,ofcourse.Theyprovidedfoodforpoorfamiliesandsupportedfurindustries.But76(they)impactontheenvironmentandmajorlivestockeconomywastoonegativetobeignored.Peopletriedtrappingthem.Theyevenbuiltahugewallagainstthem.Butthe77(effective)weaponwasavirus.78(test)multipletimes,thedeadlyviruswasreleasedonAustralia’srabbitsin1950.Thevirushadbeendevelopedverycarefullytoaffectonlyrabbits.Nearly100percentoftherabbitswhocaughtthediseasedied.Populationsfell.Itwas79hugesuccess.Cattleandsheepfarmingrecoveredgradually,andthreatenedplantswerebetterprotected.80(eventual),rabbitsbecameresistanttothevirus.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。ItooktheHarvardSummerSchoolprograminmyvacation.Duringmystaythere,IspentmanytimestudyinginthemainlibraryWidener.Ienjoyedmyselfintheoceanofknowledge,eitherdoingresearchformypapersorreadspecialeditionbooks.Thelibrary,thatisnamedafterits