初中英語(yǔ)名詞講解

名詞(Nouns)名詞概念（Whatarenouns?）Anounisusedtonameaperson,aplaceorathing.名詞類型（Typesofnouns）專有名詞（propernouns）Propernounsareusedforparticularpersons,placesandthings.Thefirstlettermustbecapitalized.i.e.Bobismyfather.HeworksintheRedCross.WearefromLondon,England.It’sSeptembernow.It’sautumn.AndtheTeachers’Dayisaroundthecorner.MyteacherisMr.Harber.Heliveson123East11thStreet.OnSundays,we’dliketogototheSt.Paul’sandhaveapicnicinHypePark.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（countablenouns-singular）i.e.amananappleonebook3.規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1）一般情況在詞尾+s.booksflowers2)以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾,+es.classesboxeswatchesbrushes3)以輔音+y結(jié)尾,變-y為-i+es.party-partieslady-ladiesfactory-factories4)以-o結(jié)尾,“土豆番茄英雄“加-esheroespotatoestomatoes5)部分以-f/-fe結(jié)尾,變-f/-fe為-v+esleaf-leavesshelf-shelvesknife-knivespractice:Changeeachnounintoitspluralform.orange-________wife-________piano-________photo-________hero-________story-________thief-________boy-________life-________Changethefollowingsentencesintothesingularones.TheyareEnglishboys.__________________________________________.Thosearemyfriends.___________________________________________.Therearesomeappletrees._____________________________________.4.不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1）foot-feetgoose-geesetooth-teethman-menwoman-womenmouse-miceox-oxenchild-children2)afish-twofishadeer-twodeerasheep-twosheepChinese,Japanese,Swiss5.不可數(shù)名詞（uncountablenouns）tea,juice,milk……acupofteaabottleofjuicetwoboxesofmilkapieceof,apairof,aglassof……practice:TranslateChineseintoEnglish一條新聞_____________________________________________________兩條褲子_____________________________________________________三副眼鏡_____________________________________________________所有的女老師________________________________________________玻璃杯是由玻璃制造的。______________________________________________________電影里有一些中國(guó)人、法國(guó)人、英國(guó)人、德國(guó)人還有美國(guó)人。_________________________________________________________________________________我們不能吃太多的肉。_________________________________________________________今天天氣真好！________________________________________________________________名詞所有格（Genitivenouns）-s’/-’i.e.girl’sschoolanhour’sworkagirls’collegetwohours’workTomandJerry’sroom(Theysharethesameroom)Tom’sandJerry’srooms(Theyareintwodifferentrooms)atthedoctor’s(在醫(yī)務(wù)室)atthebarber’s(在理發(fā)店)AofB有生命：thetrunkofanelephant=anelephant’strunk無(wú)生命：thecoverofthebookthewindowsofthehouseAofB’sThisisapictureofmyfather’s.(Thispicturebelongstomyfather.)Thisisapictureofmyfather.(Thepersoninthepictureismyfather.)afilmofZhangYimou’s=afilmofZhangYimou’sfilmsastoreofAppleCompany’s=astoreofAppleCompany’sstorespractice:MultiplechoiceThe________open.windowsoftheroomisB.roomswindowsareC.windowsoftheroomareD.room’swindowsis2)Women’sclothesareusuallymoreexpensivethan________.A.manB.menC.man’smen’s3)MissZhangisthese________teacher.A.students’B.studentsC.students’sD.student’s4)Iwouldliketodrink________.A.twoglassesofwatersB.twoglassofwatersC.twoglassesofwaterD.twoglassofwaterUsewhatyou’velearntinthisclasstotranslate.那英是一名著名的歌手。她是中國(guó)人。她是王菲的一個(gè)好朋友。她有兩個(gè)小孩。早餐她喜歡喝一杯牛奶，吃幾片面包。答案：orange-orangeswife-wivespiano-pianosphoto-photoshero-heroesstory-storiesthief-thievesboy-boyslife-livesTheyareEnglishboys.–HeisanEnglishboy.Thosearemyfriends.–Thatismyfriend.Therearesomeappletrees.–Thereisanappletree.漢譯英：1）apieceofnewstwopairsoftrousersthreepairsofglassesallthewomenteachersGlassesaremadeofglass.TherearesomeChinese,Frenchmen,Englishmen,GermansandAmericansinthefilm.Weshouldnoteattoomuchmeat.Whatfineweatheritistoday!單選：C