外研版（2019） 必修第三冊 Unit5 What an adventure!Understanding ideas - 語言點(diǎn)

UnderstandingIdeasLastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.明知道會是一次擁擠、不舒適而又危險的體驗(yàn)，去年仍有數(shù)百人愿意為此花費(fèi)大價錢。knew表示過去，would表示將來。這里使用的是過去將來時態(tài)，表示過去某個時間點(diǎn)對未來的看法。anexperiencethattheyknew

wouldincludeanexperiencethattheyknow

willincludevs過去將來時一般將來時Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbe

founduntilmanyyearslater.此外，文中類似結(jié)構(gòu)的句子還有：Manywouldbecomesick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.【拓展】althoughhisbodywouldnotbefound是過去將來時的否定用法，并且使用了被動語態(tài)。ClimbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.現(xiàn)在分詞短語做結(jié)果狀語spendonHespendstoomuch(money)onclothes.他在衣著上花費(fèi)太大.

includeThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.旅游項(xiàng)目中包括參觀科學(xué)博物館.dueto,becauseof,thankstoextremecoldlowairpressureloseone’slivesdespiteDespitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.她盡管很想再見到他,但卻不愿給他回信.*Despitewhatotherssay,Ithinkhe'saverynicechap.不管別人怎麼說,我仍認(rèn)為他這個人很好.bytheendof“Whatwegetfromthisadventureisjustsheerjoy...Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.”Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.it做形式主語真正主語時間狀語從句句意：至今人們也不知道他生前是否成功登頂了珠峰。【句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析】3.In2011,wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.“Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.”Headded,“Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat’smostimportantanduniquetoyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical,aswellasmental,toughnesstopushwhenyouwanttostop.”ForcesbtodosthFigureout(a)cometounderstandsb/sthbythinkingIcan'tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.我琢磨不透他為什麼要辭掉工作.(b)discoversthbyusingarithmetic;calculatesth演算出;計(jì)算出:Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchtheholidaywillcost?你算出假期得花多少錢了嗎?P4WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature,withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars,aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.【一句多譯】

她們試圖攀登那座小山。Theymadeanattempt

toclimbthathill.Theymadeanattempt

atclimbingthathill.Theyattempted

toclimb/atclimbingthathill.Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.句意：還有的研究表明，我們對于冒險的渴望與我們期待中獲得多少收益有關(guān)?！揪渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】賓語從句賓語從句P6Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscan

beconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.P7Withthisinmind,arethebenefitsofcl