中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題(一)附答案和解析

2018中考英語(yǔ)模擬訓(xùn)練（一）一、完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AMarch22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號(hào)召)usto1andprotectwater.Today,we’refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially2.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,factories,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso3wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave4harmfulinit.___5___mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown6.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater7homescanbereused.Thentherewillbelesswastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned8itgoesbacktonature.()1.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch()2.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious()3.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup()4.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody()5.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How()6.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business()7.A.onB.forC.withD.from()8.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.beforeBMulinisasmallboyfromHubei．Heisa（n）9boy．Hisparentsdivorced（離婚）whenhewastwoyearsold．Helivedwithhis10andgrandmother．Attheageof5，hisfatherdiedofheartdisease．Hehadtolivewithhisgrandmother．Unfortunately，therewas11wrongwithhisgrandmother'shead．He12hisgrandmotherwell．Atthesametime，hegotgoodgradesatschool．Whenhewasten，hetookhisgrandmothertoseea13inWuhanwithsomepeople'shelp．TheylivedinWuhanforamonth．Hehad14timetogooutbecausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother．Hecalled15a"SunshineBoy"．He16happyeveryday．Butwhenthereporteraskedhim17hewasreallysohappy．Hesaidhewasn't．Hedidn'twanttoshowhisunhappinesstohisgrandmother．Hetoldthereporterthatwhenhewasunhappy，hewrotetheunhappythingsonthepaperwithwhichhefoldedamodel18．Whentheplaneflewaway，hefeltrelaxed．Whenthereporteraskedhimifhefeltsorryto19somanylessonsbecauseofgoingtoWuhan，hesaidthelessonshemissedcouldbelearnedlater，butifhisgrandmothermissedthebesttimetocure（治療），therewouldbenothingtogetthechance20．Whatagoodboy!Weshouldlearnfromhim．()9.A.luckyB.unluckyC.politeD.impolite()10.A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.brother()11.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()12.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedafter()13.A.filmB.programC.doctorD.friend()14.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little()15.A.heB.himselfC.sheD.herself()16.A.smeltB.tastedC.lookedD.felt()17.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.why()18.A.bikeB.trainC.planeD.ship()19.A.getB.catchC.missD.forget()20.A.backB.upC.offD.down二、閱讀理解：A—C篇，先閱讀圖表或短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)與圖標(biāo)或短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)；D篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個(gè)句子中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AAllthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux(愛(ài)斯基摩人)liveinhousesmadeofsnow.Thesesmallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfindalongtheseaside.However,theyaren ’talwayssolucky.Whentheycantheyusethesnow.Itissocoldthatthesnowbecomesveryhard,sothesmallhousesarestrongenoughinthewholewinter.Thewindowsofthesehousesarenotmadeofglass,butofice.Whenthewarmweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowly. TheEsquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,andoftencatchacold.Theyaregladtogetawayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtensduringthesummer.( )21.TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeof_______allthroughthewinter.A.glass B.snow C.paper D.grass( )22.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind______.A.intheriver B.inthesnowC.alongtheseaside D.inthemountains( )23.TheEsquimauxliveintheirtentswhen________21.·cn·omA.thesnowhousesaredirty B.itissummerC.theygetsomewood D.itisspring

’tgetwooBStudentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear,OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Let’sgoandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!InviteYourFatherRaiseMoneythtoJoinUs!forChildren!Time:13:30-16:30,Apr.10Place:ReadingHallTime:09:00-12:00,Apr.12thTime:14:00-17:00,Apr.14th★ImproveyourreadingPlace:MeetingHallPlace:SchoolPlaygroundskillsandgetnewwaysof★Joinintheone-month“stop★Save30%oneverything.reading.★L(fēng)earnmoreaboutnature.

smoking”challenge★Knowabouthowtogiveup

★Comedictionary

and buy pens,andotherschool★Increaseyour knowledge

smoking

things.andmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSeven

★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEight

★L(fēng)ook forwardcoming.ForChildren!

to

yourGradeNine(((

)24.The “stopsmoking ”challengelasts________.A.oneweek B.onemonth C.onterm D.oneyearthactivitiesexpect_______2.-1-c-n-j-yA.buyingschoolthings B.gettingnewwaysofreading【出處：21C.improvingreadingskills D.learningmoreaboutnature)26.Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonly______yuanforitinourthschoolonApr.14.A.eight B.seven C.three D.twoCChinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.thhomemadejetairliner(噴氣式客機(jī)),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue,It’asprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.What’smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation(合作)andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.They ’dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tohuman,too.All ofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.( )27.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwith_______andthenewBoeingB737.A.theAirbusA320 B.theBoeingB777C.theAirbusA380 D.theBoeingB787( )28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesin______areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.①SoutheastAsia ②NorthAmerica ③EasternEurope④

CentralAsia

⑤

SouthAmerica

⑥

theMiddleEast((

A.①③④⑤B.①③④⑥C.②③④⑤D.②④⑤⑥)29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.thC.ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.D.Thehigh-speedtrainswith thespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.)30.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus_______.A.theChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbeforeB.thefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworldC.ChinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopmentD.Chinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hDFromtheOtherSideLaraandTaraaretwins．（31） buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse．Forexample，hotfoodisLara'sfavorite，andTarahasasweetchoice．However，thisisn'ttheproblemwiththetwingirls．Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong．（32） ，whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight．（33） ．Toputanendtotheirfights，theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldrama．Theywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebothcorrectfromtheirownpointofview．Theirparentscoveredthegirls'eyeswithblackribbons，andbroughtthemtothediningroom．（34）LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraontheother．Theycouldn'tseetheothersideofit．Whentheribbonsweretakenaway，theyweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardbetweenthem．Now，theirfatheraskedLara，"What'sthecoloroftheboard？"Shereplied，"It'sblack!"（35）．Shereplied，"It'swhite!"Thetwogirlsbegantoargueagain．WhileLarawasconfidentitwasblack，Tarawassureitwaswhite．Then，theywereaskedtoexchange（交換）theirplaces．Theycouldn'tbelievetheireyes．Tara，whoinsisteditwasawhiteboard，sawablackone．Similarly，Lara，whoarguedtheboardwasblack，wasshockedtoseeawhiteone．Theyunderstoodthateachofthemwasrightinherownview．MostofusarelikeLaraandTara．Wearerightmosttimes，butinsistthatothersarewrong!A．TheylooklikeeachotherB．Foryears，theirargumentscontinuedC．TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestionD．Intheroom，abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE．Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning．三、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（單詞的正確形式。

1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)IoncehadanunforgettableexperiencethathasaffectedanddirectedthewayIthinkandactnow.WhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,mygrandfather36(take)metoafishpondonafarmandtoldmetothrowastoneintothewater.Hetoldmetowatchthecirclescreated37thestone.Thenheaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone.“Youmaycreatelotsofcirclesinyourlife,butthewaves38comefromthosecircleswilldisturb（干擾）thepeaceofallthepeoplearoundyou,39”hesaid(serious).“Rememberthatyourcirclemayspreadtomanyothercircles,meaningthatyourthoughtsoractionsmaydisturbothers40(life)’.Youareresponsibleforwhatyouputinyourcircle.Ifyouwant,thegoodorpeacethatcomesfromyourcircle41(send)toothers.Atthesametime,theangerorjealousy（嫉妒）comingfromyourcirclewillalsospreadtoothercircles.Youshouldallowthegoodfeelings42(influence)others,notthebadones,becauseyouareresponsibleforboth.”Thatwasthe43(one)timeIheardmygrandfathertellmethese.Ihadrealizedthateachperson44’(happy)sorangercanmoveoutintotheworld.Ifwearefilledwithdoubtoranger,wecannotcreateworldpeace.Wespreadthefeelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwespeakabout45(they)ornot.Thesecirclesarespreadingintotheworld,creatingbeautyormakingtroublestoothercirclesoflife.36._______37.________38.______39._______40.________41._______42._______43.______44._______45._______四、書(shū)面表達(dá)。微笑是人類(lèi)最美的語(yǔ)言。某英文報(bào)以“Smiles為”題，舉辦中學(xué)生征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖標(biāo)信息，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事給予你的啟示。提示：1、短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫 ；2、短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3、詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Powerofsmiles(getonwell,bringgoodluck,?) YourownstoryaboutsmilesSmilesWhatyou’velearntfromthestory?SmilesAsmileisthemostbeautifullanguageofhumanbeings.參考答案和解析：一、完型填空。A【答案】1-5BDCBC 6-8CDD【短文分析】本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危害和處理， 號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。 考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體綜合理解能力和上下文邏輯推理的能力。1.【析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)大意介紹知道是節(jié)約和保護(hù)水資源，故選 B。2.【析】考查形容詞。從后一句污水是

2017年的主題，因此知道是最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，選

D。3.【析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù) also知道是與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水，故選來(lái)、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、（開(kāi)車(chē)）帶人，均不合文意。

C。A

是回4.【析】考查代詞。污水是對(duì)人有傷害的，排除

A和

C，it

是指污水，它里面應(yīng)該是物質(zhì)而不是人，故選 B。5.【析】考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)后面的回答，均是原因，即為什么必須進(jìn)行淺水處理？故選該句有主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)然排除 A和B。

C。6.【析】考查名詞。既然污水對(duì)人體與環(huán)境有危害，那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康，故選C，其它均不合文意。7.【析】考查介詞。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用，故選 D，這可以根據(jù) 41空前知道答案。8.【析】考查連詞。工廠在排放污水前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔，以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染，故選 D。B【答案】9-10BB 11-15ADCDB 16-20CBCCA【短文分析】本文是一篇記敘文． 文中講述了來(lái)自湖北的一個(gè)小男孩為了給奶奶看病而不惜落下很多功課．功課落下了以后還可以再補(bǔ)， 但錯(cuò)過(guò)為奶奶治病的最佳治療時(shí)間， 則是終生難以彌補(bǔ)的。完形填空是以閱讀為形式，以上下文為線索，要以理解能力、詞匯知識(shí)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、習(xí)慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎(chǔ)的．9.【析】考查形容詞辨析． lucky幸運(yùn)的，unlucky不幸的，polite有禮貌的，impolite沒(méi)有禮貌的，結(jié)合下文的 hisparentsdivorced及hisfatherdiedof 等?事件可知這是個(gè)不幸的孩子，故選 B．10.【析】考查名詞．結(jié)合下文 hisfatherdiedof heartdisease．Hehadtolive with hisgrandmother．可知父母離婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活．故選 B．11.【析】考查不定代詞． something某事，通常用于肯定句， anything任何事情，通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句， nothing什么也沒(méi)有，表示否定意義， everything每樣?xùn)|西，根據(jù)前文的unfortunately（不幸的是），可知奶奶的頭有毛病，故選 A．12.【析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)． lookat看；lookup在字典中查詢(xún)； lookfor尋找；lookafter照看，結(jié)合上文可知，奶奶的頭有毛病，他把奶奶照看得很好，故選 D．13.【析】考查名詞辨析． film電影，program節(jié)目，doctor醫(yī)生，friend朋友，結(jié)合下文記者對(duì)他的采訪可知他帶奶奶到武漢是來(lái)看醫(yī)生的，故選 C．14.【析】考查形容詞辨析． few 幾乎沒(méi)有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意義； much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞； many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， little 幾乎沒(méi)有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 ，表示否定意 義，結(jié)合 下文?becausehehadto look after hisgrandmother．可知他幾乎沒(méi)時(shí)間外出，故選 D．15.【析】 考查代詞辨析．句子主語(yǔ)為 he，故可知他稱(chēng)自己為 "陽(yáng)光男孩"．故選：B．16.【析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析． smelt聞起來(lái)，tasted嘗起來(lái)，looked看起來(lái)，felt感覺(jué)，結(jié)合上文他稱(chēng)自己為"陽(yáng)光男孩"，因此他每天都看上去很高興，故選 C．17.【析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞． that連接陳述句，沒(méi)有意義，有時(shí)可以省略； where哪里，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，why為什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，if是否，連接一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合下文Hesaidhewasn't．可知記者問(wèn)的是"他每天是否真的如此高興"，故選B．18.【析】考查名詞辨析．bike自行車(chē)，train火車(chē)，plane飛機(jī)，ship輪船，結(jié)合下文，Whentheplaneflewaway，he?可知煩悶時(shí)，就把不高興的事情寫(xiě)在紙上，然后疊成小飛機(jī)，放飛飛機(jī)．故選C．19.【析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析． get得到，catch抓住，miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，forget忘記，結(jié)合下文 becauseofgoingtoWuhan可知他肯定落下了很多功課，故選 C．20.【析】考查副詞辨析．back回來(lái)，up向上，off離開(kāi)，down向下，getback意為"取回；拿回"，結(jié)合句意"如果他奶奶錯(cuò)過(guò)了最佳治療時(shí)間，將不會(huì)有任何東西能換回這樣的機(jī)會(huì)"．故選：A．二、閱讀理解A【答案】21-23BCB【短文大意】本文介紹愛(ài)斯基摩人的生活居住環(huán)境和條件。21【.析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句的theEsquimaux(愛(ài)斯基摩人)liveinhousesmadeofsnow得到答案B。22.【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句得到答案 C。23.【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后句 liveintheirtensduringthesummer 得到答案 B。B【答案】24-26BAB【短文大意】介紹三個(gè)年級(jí)在4月份各自開(kāi)展的課外活動(dòng)周。24.【析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干知道是八年級(jí)的活動(dòng)，從中找到theone-month知道答案B。25.【析】信息歸納題。根據(jù)Apr.10th知道是七年級(jí)活動(dòng)，對(duì)照比較活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，知道A答案是九年級(jí)的內(nèi)容，故答案是A。26.【析】簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算題。根據(jù)pen知道是九年級(jí)活動(dòng)，再根據(jù)Save30%知道付款70%，因此計(jì)算得到7元，答案是B。C【答案】27-30ABBC【短文大意】以航空和高鐵為兩例介紹中國(guó)現(xiàn)代科技技術(shù)在當(dāng)前世界的地位和發(fā)展。27【.析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.得答案A。2·1·c·n·j·y28.【析】細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.得答案B。29.【析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.知道A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第二段第一句話知道

B正確；根據(jù)

57題知道

C不對(duì)；根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容沒(méi)有涉及高鐵多裝顧客，故

D是錯(cuò)誤的。30.【析】主旨題。選項(xiàng)A文章中沒(méi)有涉及，錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)段和最后一段，結(jié)合短文大意，判斷是錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)

B是指過(guò)去而不是現(xiàn)在，根據(jù)第一C根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵詞 sciencetechnology及后面表述，知道它是正確的；選項(xiàng)D只是表述第三段的某一事實(shí)，不能概括全文，錯(cuò)誤。D【答案】31-35 AEBDC【短文大意】這是一篇人物故事類(lèi)閱讀， 主要介紹勞拉和塔拉這對(duì)雙胞胎對(duì)事情經(jīng)常有不同的看法，父母通過(guò)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)讓她們明白， 她們都是站在自己的立場(chǎng)上看別人， 都以為自己是對(duì)的，但是換個(gè)角度也許你的看法不一定對(duì)， 因此我們不要只站在自己的角度看待問(wèn)題， 要多些理解和寬容．31.【析】 根據(jù)上句 LaraandTaraaretwins．勞拉和塔拉是雙胞胎．及下句 buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse

．但她們?cè)谄渌矫娑即蟛幌嗤芍?，中間應(yīng)該是

"她們長(zhǎng)得很像．

"，選

A．32.【析】 根據(jù)上句Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong．他們總是爭(zhēng)辯對(duì)方是錯(cuò)誤的．及下句whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight．塔拉堅(jiān)持說(shuō)早晨很新鮮，很難熬到午夜．可知，中間應(yīng)該是勞拉認(rèn)為早上早起很可怕． "，選E．

"33.【析】 根據(jù)下句 Toputanendtotheirfights，theirparentsdecidedtocreate asmalldrama．為了結(jié)束爭(zhēng)吵，他們的父母決定上演一出小?。芍暇鋺?yīng)該是"多年來(lái)，他們的爭(zhēng)論仍在繼續(xù)．"，選B．34.【析】 根據(jù)上句 andbroughtthemtothediningroom．把他們帶到餐廳．及下句 LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraontheother．勞拉被要求站在木板的一邊，塔拉站在另一邊．可知，中間應(yīng)該是 "在房間里，中間放了一塊大木板． "，選D．35【.析】根據(jù)上句 Now，theirfatheraskedLara，"What'sthecoloroftheboard？"Shereplied，"It'sblack!"現(xiàn)在，他們的父親問(wèn)勞拉： "這塊木板是什么顏色的？ "她回答說(shuō)，"它是黑色的！"．及下句 Shereplied，"It'swhite!"她回答說(shuō)："它是白色的！"．可知，中間應(yīng)該是

"他們的母親問(wèn)塔拉同樣的問(wèn)題．

"，選

C．三、綜合填空【答案】

36.took 37.by42.toinfluence

38.that43.first

39.seriously44.happiness

40.lives45.them

41.willbesent【短文大意】本文作者敘述了七歲時(shí)隨爺爺在水塘玩耍的一次經(jīng)歷。

爺爺借小石子落水后形成的圓圈教育作者， 每個(gè)人都會(huì)產(chǎn)生喜悅或憤怒的小圈圈，

而這些小圈圈的波動(dòng)都會(huì)對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生相應(yīng)的影響。

所以，為了他人美好而寧?kù)o的生活，

我們一定要把自己內(nèi)心良好的情感和思想傳播出去。這是作者一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，影響了作者現(xiàn)在的思考和行為方式。四、書(shū)面表達(dá)首先是審題，Smiles，1、Powerofsmi