中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)題型專題02-完形填空題

完形填空（20篇）1．Jim,myson,is4yearsold.He【小題1】toplaywithelectrictoyswhenheisaloneathome.Heknowsthat【小題2】therearen’tbatteries(電池)inthetoys,thetoyswon’tmove.Also,theymake【小題3】atall.Oneday,myfriendcametoourhouse【小題4】herdaughter.We【小題5】herMary.Sheisonly3yearsold.Sheisshywithstrangersanddoesn’tliketo【小題6】Jimwas【小題7】tomeether.Hetookthelittlegirlaroundourhouse.Healso【小題8】histoystothelittlegirl.He【小題9】hertoplaythetoyswithhim.Ofcourse,hewantedto【小題10】withthegirlverymuch.Howeverthegirldidn’tsay【小題11】.She【小題12】didn’tansweranyofJim’squestions.Atlast,mypoorboyhadtogiveup.Hecametomy【小題13】andsaidtoher“AuntLi,theremustbesomething【小題14】withMary.Ithinktheremaybeno【小題15】inherbody.”【小題1】A.hatesB.likesC.wantedD.hopes【小題2】A.ifB.soC.thoughD.for【小題3】A.moneyB.bellsC.pressureD.sounds【小題4】A.forB.byC.onD.with【小題5】A.getB.callC.imagineD.tell【小題6】A.talkB.danceC.playD.follow【小題7】A.boredB.madC.happyD.lucky【小題8】A.sentB.showedC.returnedD.sold【小題9】A.dislikesB.helpedC.pushedD.invited【小題10】A.playsportsB.makefriendsC.enjoyhimselfD.passon【小題11】A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything【小題12】A.stillB.yetC.evenD.again【小題13】A.cousinB.motherC.sonD.friend【小題14】A.wrongB.sadC.brightD.new【小題15】A.ideasB.paperC.batteriesD.water【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】D【小題5】B【小題6】A【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】D【小題10】B【小題4】考查語(yǔ)境理解及介詞。For為了，對(duì)于；by依靠，到……為止；on關(guān)于，在……上；with帶有，伴隨，和。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，我的朋友和他的女兒來(lái)我家。故選D?！拘☆}5】考查語(yǔ)境理解及動(dòng)詞。Get變得，到達(dá)，獲得；call喊叫，打電話給；imagine想象；tell告訴，講述。B【小題6】考查語(yǔ)境理解及動(dòng)詞。Talk談?wù)?；dance跳舞；play玩耍，演奏；follow跟隨，接著。聯(lián)系前半句描述，可知此處指的是，她不喜歡談話。故選A?！拘☆}7】考查語(yǔ)境理解及形容詞。Bored無(wú)聊的，煩人的；mad瘋狂的，發(fā)瘋的；happy幸福的，高興地；lucky幸運(yùn)的。聯(lián)系后兩句描述，可知吉姆很高興見(jiàn)到我的女兒。故選C?！拘☆}13】考查語(yǔ)境理解及名詞。Cousin與自己同輩的，非直系的兄弟姐妹；mother母親；son兒子；friend朋友。聯(lián)系后半句描述，可知此處指的是，我的兒子來(lái)到我的朋友面前。故選D?！拘☆}14】考查語(yǔ)境理解及形容詞。Wrong錯(cuò)誤的；sad傷心地；bright明亮的，鮮明的；new新的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，瑪麗肯定出了什么問(wèn)題。故選A?！拘☆}15】考查語(yǔ)境理解及名詞。Ideas主義，想法；paper紙，報(bào)紙；batteries電池；water水；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，她的身體里面肯定沒(méi)有電了。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類短文。2．“WantedbytheFBI(聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局)”.Tothemurderer,orthebankrobber,thesearethemost41wordsintheworld.Whenthecriminalhears42,he/sheknowsthatlotsoftrainedpersonsare43him/her.Theyknoweverytrickthatthecriminalknowsandmanymore.Ifhe/shemakesjustone44,they’llgethim/her.That’s45thecriminalwhoishuntedcan’tsleepwell.That’swhyhe/shebecomes46.Whenhe/shemakesamistake,he/shewillnotbewantedbytheFBIanylonger.He/Shewillbecaught.TheFBIbeganin1924.AttorneyGeneral(司法部長(zhǎng))HarlanFStonechoseJEdgarHoover,ayounglawyer(律師）intheDepartmentofJustice(司法部),toheadthenewagency.“Whatweneed47anewkindofpoliceforce,”hesaid.“Criminalstodayaresmart.We48beattheminoldways.Wehaveto49JEdgarHooverquietlywentaheadwithhisplans.Hechosehismen50.Theyhadtobe51theagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty-five.Hewantedonlypeoplewithgoodmannersandgood52.Theywouldhavetomeetallkindsofpeople53theyworkedashisofficers.Hooverwantedpeoplewhocoulduseateacupas54asagun.Hechosepeople55carefullythathemadetheFBIthehardestserviceintheworldtogetinto.TheFBIcannothelpineverycrime.Itcanlookintoonlycertaincrimesagainstthegovernment.Solvingalltheothercrimesisthedutyoflocalpoliceforces.【小題1】A.exciting B.frightening C.interesting D.surprising【小題2】A.it B.him C.her D.them【小題3】A.after B.near C.before D.beside【小題4】A.joke B.story C.trick D.mistake【小題5】A.how B.why C.when D.where【小題6】A.excited B.generous C.nervous D.relaxed【小題7】A.is B.are C.was D.were【小題8】A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.shouldn’t【小題9】A.ask B.advise C.help D.train【小題10】A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully D.carelessly【小題11】A.at B.between C.from D.over【小題12】A.appearance B.character C.humour D.mood【小題13】A.if B.though C.when D.while【小題14】A.often B.quickly C.soon D.well【小題15】A.too B.very C.so D.such 【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】B【小題6】C【小題7】A【小題8】A【小題9】D【小題10】C【小題11】B【小題12】B【小題13】C【小題14】D【小題15】C【小題4】考查名詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：如果他或她只出一個(gè)錯(cuò)，他們就會(huì)抓到他或她。joke玩笑，story故事，trick詭計(jì)，mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Theyknoweverytrickthatthecriminalknowsandmanymore.他們知道罪犯?jìng)兞私獾拿總€(gè)詭計(jì)甚至更多，可知一旦他或她在耍詭計(jì)時(shí)有失誤，就會(huì)被抓到，故答案選D。【小題5】考查疑問(wèn)詞和和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：那就是為什么被追捕的罪犯不能睡安穩(wěn)的原因。how怎么，why為什么，when什么時(shí)候，where在哪兒。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案選B?！拘☆}6】考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：那就是他們變得緊張的原因。excited興奮的，generous慷慨的，nervous緊張的，relaxed放松的。根據(jù)can’tsleepwell無(wú)法睡安穩(wěn)，可知是精神緊張，故答案選C?！拘☆}7】考查系動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他說(shuō)“我們所需要的是一種新的警力?！敝苯右Z(yǔ)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案選A?！拘☆}8】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我們無(wú)法用舊的方法擊敗他們。can’t不能，mustn’t千萬(wàn)不要，maynot不能，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是不能，故答案選A?！拘☆}9】考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我們必段要求官員們科學(xué)地工作。ask要求，advise建議，help幫助，train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)AttorneyGeneralHarlanFStone司法部長(zhǎng)HarlanFStone，可知是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的要求，故答案選A?！拘☆}14】考查副詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：胡佛希望他的人能把茶杯用的和槍一樣好。often經(jīng)常，quickly迅速地，soon不久，well很好。根據(jù)Hewantedonlypeoplewithgoodmannersandgoodcharacter他只要舉止好，性格好的人，可知他希望他的人不只是一個(gè)好警察還是一個(gè)舉止與性格一樣好的人，故答案選D。【小題15】考查副詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他選人太仔細(xì)了，以致于使FBI成為世界上最難進(jìn)的機(jī)構(gòu)。too太，very，非常，so如此，such如此。so+adj/adv+that,such+a+adj+n+that,如此……以致于，carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞，故答案選C?？键c(diǎn)：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類短文。3．Mr.Brownworksinamiddleschool.He41English.Heis42tohisstudentsandtheyalsolikehim.Hespends43timeonhiswork.Heoftendoessomereadingand44.Whenhe’s45，heisalsoverybusy,sohecan’thelphiswifetodoanyhousework.Hiswifeisalwaysangrywithhim.OneSaturday，theirdaughterKatewas46herhomeworkinherbedroom.Mrs.Brownfoundher47wasout.Shehopedherdaughterwouldsayshewasbetterthanherhusband.Shegaveanapple48Kateandasked,“Whois49yourfatherorI？”“Canyouguess50myanswerwillbe？”Katesaid.“Sorry，Idon’tknow.”Mrs.Brownsaid.“I’mthecleverestinmyfamily.”Katesaidwithoutthinking.【小題1】A.studiesB.learnsC.teachesD.taught【小題2】A.terribleB.friendlyC.wellD.good【小題3】A.manyB.littleC.alittleD.much【小題4】A.writingB.writesC.writeD.writting【小題5】A.atthehomeB.atschoolC.atthebankD.athome【小題6】A.todoB.doC.doingD.done【小題7】A.teacherB.brotherC.daughterD.husband【小題8】A.forB.toC.atD.in【小題9】A.clevererB.cleverC.cleverestD.theclever【小題10】A.whatB.howC.thatD.who【解析】試題分析：本文大意：布朗先生不論在學(xué)校還是在家都很忙。一天，布朗先生出去了，他的女兒凱特正在寫作業(yè)，布朗夫人就問(wèn)凱特爸爸和媽媽誰(shuí)更聰明，但是凱特不假思索地說(shuō)她才是全家最聰明的人?！拘☆}1】考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他教英語(yǔ)。studies學(xué)習(xí)，learns學(xué)會(huì)，teaches教，taught教。根據(jù)Mr.Brownworksinamiddleschool布朗先生在一所中學(xué)工作，可知是當(dāng)老師，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案選C。【小題2】考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他對(duì)他的學(xué)生們很友好。terrible可怕的（adj），friendly友好的（adj），well好（adv），good好（adj）。根據(jù)theyalsolikehim他們也喜歡他，可知布朗先生對(duì)學(xué)生們很友好，故答案選B?！拘☆}3】考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他在工作上花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。many許多的（修飾可數(shù)名詞），little沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒（修飾不可數(shù)名詞），alittle一點(diǎn)兒（修飾不可數(shù)名詞），much許多的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。time時(shí)間，不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在工作上，故答案選D。【小題9】考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：你爸爸和我，誰(shuí)更聰明?兩者選擇，形容詞用比較級(jí)，故答案選A?！拘☆}10】考查連詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：你能猜出我的答案會(huì)是什么嗎？what什么，how怎樣，that無(wú)實(shí)際意義，who誰(shuí)。疑問(wèn)詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)myanswer我的答案，可知是問(wèn)答案是什么，故答案選A?？键c(diǎn)：故事類閱讀填空。4．Itwasverylatewhenwecameoutofthecinema.Weknewthelasttrainwouldleave111:15,soweranas2aswecouldtothestation.Itwasjustafter11:15whenwe3thestation,butthetrainsoftenleavealittle4andtherewasatrainstandingatPlatform1(第一站臺(tái)),sowegotin.We5forhalfanhour,thenwegot6.Wefoundtheticketcollectorandaskedhim7thetrainwasgoingtoleave.“Tomorrowmorningatsixoclock,”hetoldus.Therewere8taxisoutsidethestation.9wewalkedhome.It10usnearlytwohours.Thenextmorningwefeltverytired.【小題1】A.inB.forC.atD.on【小題2】A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.fastly【小題3】A.reachedtoB.gotC.arrivedinD.arrivedat【小題4】A.laterB.earlyC.earlierD.late【小題5】A.waitB.arewaitingC.waitedD.waits【小題6】A.outB.inC.offD.on【小題7】A.howB.whenC.whyD.that【小題8】A.noB.notC.noneD.nothing【小題9】A.butB.orC.soD.and【小題10】A.spentB.costC.paidD.took試題分析：這篇短文講的是作者看電影出來(lái)，想做火車回家，但是車站上的火車要第二天早上才離開(kāi)。車站外面又沒(méi)有出租車，所以作者和朋友們不得不走路回家。【小題1】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我們知道最后一班火車將在11點(diǎn)15分離開(kāi)。in后面加一段時(shí)間，在…之后；for加一段時(shí)間，持續(xù)一段時(shí)間；at后加具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on表示具體某一天。因?yàn)榭蘸竺媸?1點(diǎn)15分，這是一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間故用at?！拘☆}2】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：所以我們盡可能快地跑到了車站。asfastaswecould盡可能快地，這這里fast是一個(gè)副詞，修飾ran。as…as之間應(yīng)該用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，fastly沒(méi)有此詞。故選A?！拘☆}3】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站的時(shí)候，剛剛過(guò)11點(diǎn)15分。reach到達(dá)，是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面可之間跟到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)，不用to；get到達(dá)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟to再跟地點(diǎn)；arrivein后面往往表示到達(dá)一個(gè)大的地方；arriveat指到達(dá)一個(gè)小地方。根據(jù)文意這里說(shuō)的是到達(dá)車站，故用arriveat，故選D?！拘☆}9】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：外面沒(méi)有出租車，所以我們只好走路回家。由前一句話我們可以知道車站外面沒(méi)有出租車，這是他們走路回家的原因，故這里用so表示因果關(guān)系。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，否則；and和，表示承接。根據(jù)句意可知選C。【小題10】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：花費(fèi)了我們將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)。ittooksb.+一段時(shí)間+todosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做某事，這是take表示花費(fèi)的常用句型。spend花費(fèi)，其句型是spend+時(shí)間或錢+indoingsth./onsth.；cost表示花費(fèi)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為物；paymoneyforsth.。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文。5．ThereoncewasamasterwhowenttoIndia.Inthosetimes,wedidn'thaveairplanesormanykindsoftransportationthatwedonow.SothemasterwenttoIndia36.Andwhenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit.InIndiatheyhaveplentyoffruittosell,butmuchofitis37becausetheycan'tgrowmuch38thewatersituation.Sohesawonebasket,abigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop,notexpensiveatall.Sohe39andasked,"Howmuchperkilo?"Andtheshopkeepersaid,"Tworupees."(印度貨幣)TworupeesinIndiais40;it'slikedirt(塵土).Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit:Oh,myGod!His41__watered,hismouthwateredandburned,hiseyeswereburning,hisheadwasburningandhisfacebecame42.Ashecoughedterribly,he43upanddown,saying,"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,"You'recrazy,man.Thosearechilies（辣椒）!Youcan'teatsomany;they'renotgoodforyou!Peopleusethem44acondiment（作料）,butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandfullikethat;they'renot45!"Sothesillymastersaid,"No,Ican'tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,46nowI'lleatthem.It'smy47Andyouthinkthatmasterwassilly,right?Similarly,wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.westillcontinuejustbecausewe've48money,time,effortandloveintoit.Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesandfeltsobadbutcouldn'tstopbecausehedidn'twanttowastethemoneyhe'dpaid.So49you'velostsomething,letitgoandmoveon.That'sbetterthancontinuingto50.【小題1】A.byair B.onfoot C.bytaxi D.bycar【小題2】A.delicious B.cheap C.expensive D.fresh【小題3】A.becauseof B.withthehelpof C.inneedof D.asaresult【小題4】A.gotup B.wentup C.turnedup D.lookedup【小題5】A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything【小題6】A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose【小題7】A.sadB.ugly C.red D.cold【小題8】A.searchedB.climbed C.jogged D.jumped【小題9】A.asB.for C.to D.with【小題10】A.medicineB.vegetables C.fruit D.food【小題11】A.insteadB.and C.but D.also【小題12】A.moneyB.foodC.fruit D.drink【小題13】A.joinedB.spent C.paid D.put【小題14】A.asifB.eversinceC.evenif D.sothat【小題15】A.fightB.failC.try D.lose【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】B【小題6】A【小題7】C【小題8】D【小題2】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：很多水果都很貴因?yàn)樗脑蛩麄儾荒芊N得太多。既然水果的量很少，所以價(jià)格應(yīng)該很貴。由下文大師挑了最便宜的水果買也可推斷出。delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；expensive貴的；fresh新鮮的。故選C?！拘☆}3】考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：因?yàn)樗膯?wèn)題他們不能種的太多。becauseof因?yàn)?；withthehelpof在……幫助下；inneedof需要；asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意選A?！拘☆}4】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：因此他走向前問(wèn)：這個(gè)多少錢一公斤？getup起床；goup上升，走向前；turnup出現(xiàn)；將聲音開(kāi)大；lookup向上看；查閱。這里是說(shuō)大師終于看到了一種好像比較便宜的水果，走向前去詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。故選B。【小題5】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在印度，兩個(gè)盧布根本什么也不算，就像塵土一樣。something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么事；everything每件事；anything任何事。這里是說(shuō)這種水果很便宜。故選B?！拘☆}6】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他吃了這種水果后，眼睛流眼淚，嘴里流口水，像火燒一樣。根據(jù)下文hiseyeswereburning可知這里說(shuō)的是眼睛。ears耳朵；mouth嘴；nose鼻子。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【小題14】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：所以即使你失去了某個(gè)東西，就讓它去吧，繼續(xù)前行。asif好像；eversince自從；evenif即使；sothat以至于。這里作者是建議我們當(dāng)失去東西的時(shí)候，我們不應(yīng)該在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間精力在沒(méi)有用的事情上，而是要向前看。故選C?！拘☆}15】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：繼續(xù)比失去更好。fight打架；戰(zhàn)斗；fail失?。籺ry盡力；lose失去。根據(jù)上一句話evenifyou’velostsomething可知這里是lose，失去。故選D。考點(diǎn)：故事類短文。6．IntheUSA,childrenstartschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Insomestates(州)theymuststayinschool41theyaresixteen.Butmoststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhenthey42secondary(中等的)schools.TherearetwokindsofschoolsintheUSA:publicschoolsandprivate(私立的)schools.43childrengotopublicschools.Theirparentsdon’thaveto44theireducationbecausetheschoolget45fromthegovernment（政府）.Ifachildgoestoaprivateschool,hisparentshavetogetenoughmoneyforhisschooling.Someparents46likeprivateschoolsthoughtheyaremuchmoreexpensive.

Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolstudents47inuniversitiesaftertheyfinishsecondaryschools.Astudentatastateuniversitydoesn’thavetopayverymuch48hisparentsliveinthatstate.Manystudents49whiletheyarestudyingatuniversities.Inthiswaytheygetinto50workinghabits(習(xí)慣)andlivebytheirownhands.

【小題1】A.and B.so C.until D.since

【小題2】A.leave B.enter C.reach D.pass

【小題3】A.Several B.Most C.Afew D.Few

【小題4】A.lookup B.payfor C.askfor D.thinkover

【小題5】A.books B.teachers C.food D.money

【小題6】A.still B.never C.surely D.already

【小題7】A.play B.change C.study D.meet

【小題8】A.before B.because C.becauseof D.though

【小題9】A.smoke B.drink C.fight D.work

【小題10】A.good B.bad C.happy D.wrong試題分析：本文介紹了美國(guó)的基本教育制度。文章為我們描述了美國(guó)學(xué)校孩子上學(xué)的年齡，入讀的學(xué)校，學(xué)校的類型：公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校，以及上大學(xué)的基本情況等?！拘☆}1】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：有的州孩子必須在16歲才開(kāi)始上學(xué)。A和B所以，因此C直到D自從。根據(jù)第一句IntheUSA,childrenstartschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.可知到16歲上學(xué)是比較晚的，故選Ｃ。【小題9】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：許多學(xué)生在讀大學(xué)期間就工作了。A吸煙B喝酒C打架D工作。通過(guò)最后的livebytheirownhands可知只有工作賺錢了才能養(yǎng)活自己，故選Ｄ?！拘☆}10】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：通過(guò)這種方式他們養(yǎng)成了工作的好習(xí)慣并能養(yǎng)活自己。A好的B壞的C高興的D錯(cuò)誤的。邊讀大學(xué)邊工作應(yīng)該是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣；故選Ａ?？键c(diǎn)：教育類短文。7．Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas【小題1】yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution（污染）.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandeven【小題2】it.Manhaspollutedthe【小題3】.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotso【小題4】people.Whenthelandwasusedup(用光),theriverwasnotcleaninaplace,manwentto【小題5】place.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld【小題6】pollutionisstillthemostserious,it’sbadfor【小題7】thingsintheworld.Manycountriesdon’tletpeopleburn【小題8】forairinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindof【小題9】pollution.It’scausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit’s【小題10】toridebikes.Whenyouare【小題11】,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon’tgotoworkbybike.It’snot【小12】bikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It’sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Somorepeople【小題13】theirbikesandgotoworkbycars,thenthingsaregetting【小題14】.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbikesandmakeit【小題15】difficultandexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousetheirbikes.【小題1】A.

hundred

B.

hundreds

of

C.

hundred

of

D.

hundreds

【小題2】A.

listen

B.

listen

to

C.

hear

of

D.

hear

【小題3】A.

moon

B.

star

C.

earth

D.

sun

【小題4】A.

lot

B.

little

C.

many

D.

much

【小題5】A.

others

B.

the

others

C.

the

other

D.

another

【小題6】A.

Air

B.

Food

C.

Water

D.

Noise

【小題7】A.

life

B.

live

C.

living

D.

lives

【小題8】A.something

bad

B.

bad

something

C.

something

good

D.

good

something

【小題9】A.

water

B.

air

C.

noise

D.

white

【小題10】A.

least

B.

best

C.

most

D.

worst

【小題11】A.

driving

B.

biked

C.

riding

D.

ridden

【小題12】A.

why

B.

because

C.

what

D.

how

【小題13】A.

put

on

B.

look

at

C.

put

away

D.

look

up

【小題14】A.better

and

better

B.

more

and

more

C.

worse

and

worse

D.

bigger

and

bigger

【小題15】A.quite

B.

such

C.

very

D.

so【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】C【小題5】D【小題6】A【小題7】C【小題8】A【小題9】B【小題10】B【小題11】C【小題12】B【小題13】C【小題14】C【小題15】D【小題5】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。others

其他的，泛指；the

others

其他的，特指；the

other

另一，指兩者當(dāng)中的另一者；another另一，指多數(shù)當(dāng)中的另一者。根據(jù)上句Whenthelandwasusedup,theriverwasnotcleaninaplace,（當(dāng)土地被用光，那地方的河流不干凈時(shí)）知本句句意為：人們就去了另一個(gè)地方，所以選D?！拘☆}6】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。

Air

空氣；Food

食物；

Water

水；Noise噪音。跳讀知句意：現(xiàn)在，人類正在慢慢地污染整個(gè)世界，空氣污染仍然是最嚴(yán)重的，所以選A?！拘☆}7】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。life

生活，復(fù)數(shù)為lives；live

居住，現(xiàn)在分詞為

living

，第三人稱單數(shù)為lives。livingthings生物，是一固定說(shuō)法，所以選C。【小題8】考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。something

某事，某物；bad

壞的；good

好的；形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要放在后面。跳讀知句意：許多國(guó)家不允許人們?nèi)紵龔U物，所以選A?！拘☆}9】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Water水；air

空氣；noise

噪音；

white白色，白色的。根據(jù)常識(shí)二氧化硫污染是最危險(xiǎn)的空氣污染可知選B?！拘☆}15】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。quite

很，非常；such

如此，常用在名詞前；very

非常，很；

so如此，常用在形容詞或副詞前。Such…that，so..that，都譯為如此…以致，由于difficult為形容詞，故用so。所以選D?？键c(diǎn):科普環(huán)保類短文。8．Itisgettingcolderbytheday.WhenIwasputtingoutmyautumnclothes,abrownwoolen*sweatercaughtmyeyeandreminded11ofthistimelastyear.Itwasonacoldmorningthatmymothercameintomybedroomwiththesweater.Shesaiditwasrathercoldoutsideandaskedmetowearittoschool.“Ispentthewhole12weaving*thesweater,”shetoldme.Thesweaterwassounfashionableand13thatIwasnotpleasedwithit.Aftermomwentouttowork,I14theuglysweatertoacorner.Iwouldrathercatchacoldthanwearit.Ithoughtmyclassmateswouldlaughatme.I15athinuniformandwenttoschool.BeforeIwalkedintotheclassroom,IheardLana’svoice:“Lookatmyovercoat.MyfatherboughtitinHongKong.”Conniesaid:“Myscarfis16,too”Ilookedthroughthewindowandwassurprisedtoseeallthegirlsincolorfulwinterclothes17me.Theyshowedtheirclothestoeachotherandlaughed18.Suddenly,Ifeltinferior*tothem.19wasn’tmyfamilyasrichastheirs?Iwantedtowearbeautifulclothes,too.AstrongcoldwindblewandIsneezed.DuringclassIfeltterrible.The20saidIhadcaughtacold.“Youshouldwearthickclothestoday,”shesaid.Isuddenlythoughtofmymom.Shesaidthesamethingtome21Ididn’tlisten.AssoonasIgothomeIfellasleeponthesofa.I22ofawomanweaving.Shewasmymother!Shespentthewholenightmakingasweaterforme.ButIneitherthankedhernorworeit.WhenIopenedmy_______,mymotherwassmilingatme.Hereyeswerefullofworryandcare.Iheldherinmyarms.“Sorry,mom,Ishould24havecomplainedaboutthatsweater.”Twodayslater,Iworethewarmandcomfortablewoolensweatertoschool.Someofmyclassmateslaughedatme.ButIdidn’t25.Iknowmom’sloveismoreimportantthanmoney.【小題1】A.me B.him C.her D.you【小題2】.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day【小題3】.A.comfortable B.beautifulC.ugly D.thin【小題4】.A.threw B.gave C.stored D.showed【小題5】.A.putup B.puton C.putoff D.putaway【小題6】.A.cheapB.expensive C.usual D.soft【小題7】.A.withB.without C.except D.against【小題8】.A.sadly B.quietly C.luckily D.happily【小題9】.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where【小題10】A.doctor B.reporter C.actor D.player【小題11】A.and B.but C.so D.or【小題12】A.heard B.talked C.thought D.dreamed【小題13】.A.books B.doors C.windows D.eyes【小題14】.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never【小題15】.A.care B.agree C.refuse D.realize【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】B【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】D【小題9】B【小題10】A【小題11】B【小題12】D【小題13】D【小題14】D【小題15】A【小題3】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：毛衣又不時(shí)又丑陋，我不喜歡它。comfortable舒服的，beautiful美麗的，ugly丑陋的，thin瘦的。unfashionalbe不時(shí)尚的，根據(jù)Iwasnotpleasedwithit.我不喜歡它，可知也是貶義詞，故答案選C.【小題4】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：媽媽出去上班后，我就把這件丑毛衣扔在角落里了。threw扔，gave給，stored儲(chǔ)存，showed展示。根據(jù)Iwasnotpleasedwithit.我不喜歡它，可知隨著后的動(dòng)作會(huì)是扔在角落里，故答案選A.【小題5】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我穿上瘦校服上學(xué)了。putup貼，puton穿，putoff 推遲，putaway收起。uniform制服。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者嫌毛衣丑穿校服上學(xué)，故答案選B.【小題11】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她對(duì)我說(shuō)過(guò)同樣的話但我沒(méi)聽(tīng)。and和，but但是，so所以，or或者。根據(jù)Iputonthinuniformandwenttoschool.我穿了薄校服上學(xué)，可知我沒(méi)聽(tīng)有聽(tīng)媽媽的話，故答案選B.【小題12】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我夢(mèng)到了一個(gè)女人在織毛衣。heard聽(tīng)到，talked談?wù)?，thought認(rèn)為，dreamed夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)AssoonasIgothomeIfellasleeponthesofa.我一到家就在沙發(fā)上睡著了，可知我是在做夢(mèng)，故答案選D.【小題13】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)我睜開(kāi)眼睛時(shí)，我媽媽正微笑著看著我。books書，doors門，windows窗戶，eyes眼睛。根據(jù)AssoonasIgothomeIfellasleeponthesofa.我一到家就在沙發(fā)上睡著了，可知是睡醒睜眼，故答案選D.【小題14】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：對(duì)不起，媽媽，我永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該抱怨那件毛衣。always總是，usually通常，sometimes有時(shí)，never永遠(yuǎn)不。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是自己知道錯(cuò)了，故答案選D.【小題15】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：但我不在乎。care在乎，agree同意，refuse拒絕，realize認(rèn)識(shí)到。根據(jù)Iknowmom’sloveismoreimportantthanmoney.我知道媽媽的愛(ài)重于金錢，所以不在乎同學(xué)的嘲笑，故答案選A.考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。9．Inrecentyears,studyingChineseinChinahasbecomepopularwithforeigners.SomeChineseclassroommannersare101.______fromwesternclassroommanners.Itmightbeagoodideatoknowsomethingaboutthese102.______youtakeaChineseclass.Beingrespectful(尊重的)StudentsinChinarespecttheirteachersverymuch.When103.______yourteacher,youshouldalwaysuseyourteacher’ssurname(姓),followedby"laoshi"tocallhimorher.So104.______yourteacher’ssurnameisShu,youshouldcallher"Shulaoshi".BeingontimeBeingontimeis105.______forChinesestudents.Beingatyourdeskbeforethebellringsis106.______youneedtodoinaChineseclassroom.Listening,nottalkingInChina,teacherstalkandstudentslisten.Students107.______toaskquestions,butmostChinesestudentsaretoo108.______toopentheirmouthinclass.Sosometimestheteacherneedstoasksomebodytoanswerquestions.WhenstudyingChineseinChina,youwillsoonlearnthatit’s109.______hardwork.YouneedtowritetheChinesecharacters(漢字)and110.______yourreading,speakingandlistening.Ifyoutryyourbest,youwillmakeit!【小題1】A.helpful B.typical C.different D.thesame【小題2】A.before B.after C.since D.where【小題3】A.helping B.remembering C.visiting D.speakingto【小題4】A.if B.who C.until D.though【小題5】A.nice B.important C.relaxed D.pleasant【小題6】.A.when B.that C.what D.how【小題7】A.arerefused B.areallowed C.areprevented D.areoffered【小題8】A.shy B.proud C.full D.safe【小題9】A.hardly B.gradually C.really D.possibly【小題10】A.describe B.point C.trouble D.practice 【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】A【小題9】C【小題10】D【小題4】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：所以如果你老師的姓是蘇，你應(yīng)該稱她為蘇老師。if如果，who誰(shuí)，until直到，though盡管。根據(jù)youshouldcallher"Shulaoshi"你應(yīng)該稱她為蘇老師，可知是假設(shè)老師姓蘇，故答案選A。【小題5】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：準(zhǔn)時(shí)對(duì)于中文學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的。nice好的，important 重要的，relaxed放松的，pleasant愉快的。根據(jù)Beingontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，把此條當(dāng)做是上中文課的禮貌之一，應(yīng)該是重要的，故答案選B?！拘☆}6】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：鈴響前坐在座位上是中文教室里你要做的事情。when 什么時(shí)候，that那，what……的事情，how如何。Beingatyourdeskbeforethebellrings主語(yǔ)，is系動(dòng)詞，whatyou10．Paperwasfirst【小題1】about2,000yearsago,ithasbeenmade【小題2】silk,cotton,bamboo,andwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Andbecausethereweren’tmanybooks,【小題3】peoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Thefirstprintedbooksweremadeby【小題4】inkonawoodenblockandholdingthepaperagainstit.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatly【小題5】thebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyand【小題6】.___【小題7】,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly,【小題8】awaythatcanbecompared【小題9】the【小題10】oftheInternetinthe20thcentury.【小題1】AcreateBcreatedCcreatingDcreates【小題2】AinBofCfromDby【小題3】AlittleBalittleCfewDafew【小題4】AputBputtingCputsDputing【小題5】AatBinCbyDon【小題6】AcheapBcheaplyCcheaperDcheapest【小題7】ABecauseBsothatCAsaresultDbecauseof【小題8】AonBinCbyDat【小題9】AatBwithCbyDabout【小題10】AintroductionBintroduceCintroducedDintroducing【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】A【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】B【小題10】A【解析】【小題4】考查語(yǔ)境理解及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中by是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選B，放?！拘☆}5】考查語(yǔ)境理解及介詞。At在時(shí)間空間的一點(diǎn)；in在里面；by通過(guò)某種方式；on在上面，關(guān)于。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，在十一世紀(jì)初，本句中是表示在時(shí)間上的一點(diǎn)，故選A?！拘☆}6】考查語(yǔ)境理解及詞義辨析。Cheap形容詞，便宜的；cheaply副詞，便宜地，廉價(jià)地；cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知書籍的生產(chǎn)變得更快速，更加廉價(jià)。故選B。11．IwentbacktoChinaassoonasschoolwasoverattheendofJune.AndIreturnedtoCanadaonAugust17th.It’s41togobacktoChinathissummer,becauseoftheA（H1N1）flu.Everybodyseemedtobe42.Theeasiestthingforustodowastowearmasks（口罩）ontheplane,asmymomsuggested.However,itwasnot43towearamaskfortenhours.Idecidedtoputthemasksintomybag44wearingthem.EverythingseemedOK45theflight.Isawonlyfivepeoplewearmasksallthetime.WhenwearrivedinBeijing,some46cameinto