新人教選修六

新人教選修六第1頁/共126頁RememberwhathappenedonDec26,2004?tsunami

Doyouknowanyothernaturaldisasters?Pleaseworkwithyourpartnersandmakealistofnaturaldisasters.Warmingup第2頁/共126頁earthquakefloodsdrought第3頁/共126頁thunder/lightningtornado/cyclonehurricane/typhoon第4頁/共126頁volcano-eruption第5頁/共126頁Whatdoyouknowaboutvolcano?Doyouknowhowavolcanoerupts?第6頁/共126頁volcano-eruptionBoilingrockeruptsfromthecrater;thelavaflowsslowlydownthemountain.MagmachamberLavaCraterAshcloud/volcanicash第7頁/共126頁Moreaboutthevolcano1.Howisavolcanoformed?Therocksundertheearthbecomehotterandhotteranderuptfromthemountain.第8頁/共126頁Neartheoceans.Whereismostpossibleforavolcanotoerupt?第9頁/共126頁AnextinctvolcanoHaleakalaCrater,thelargestdormantvolcanointheworldMaui,HawaiiAnactivevolcano3.Whattypesofvolcanoesdoyouknow?dormantvolcano第10頁/共126頁第11頁/共126頁activevolcano(=onethatmayeruptatanytime)dormantvolcano(=onethatisnot

activeatthemoment)extinctvolcano(=onethatisnolongeractiveatall)第12頁/共126頁Whatqualitiesareneededforavolcanologist?Areyousuitableforbeinga

volcanologist

?Answer“yes”or“no”tothefollowingquestions.Pre-reading第13頁/共126頁QuestionsYesNo1Doyoulikeworkingoutsideaswellasinside?2Doyouenjoytravellingtounusualplaces?3Doyouenjoytakingrisks?4Doyoudislikedoingthesamethingeveryday?5Doyoulikeadventureinyourlife?6Areyouinterestedinstudyingrocksandotherthingsthatmakeupthesurfaceoftheearth?Iwouldlike/wouldn’tliketobeavolcanologistbecause...第14頁/共126頁AnExcitingJobReading第15頁/共126頁Whatisthewriter?Whendidhefirstseeaneruption?Howdiditlooklike?Whatwashewearingwhengettingclosetothecrater?Andwhatwastheresult?Skimthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions:第16頁/共126頁Whatisthewriter?Whendidhefirstseeaneruption?Howdiditlooklike?HeisavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory.HemainlycollectsinformationaboutMountKilauea.ItwasinthesecondweekafterhearrivedinHawaii.Itwasverybrightalthoughitwasnight.Redlavafountainedhundredsofmetersintotheairanditwasafantasticsight.第17頁/共126頁3.Whatwashewearingwhengettingclosetothecrater?Andwhatwastheresult?Hewaswearingwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredhiswholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves,justlikeaspaceman.Asaresult,itmadehimdifficulttowalk.第18頁/共126頁Whatkindofthingsshouldavolcanologistdo?

Collectandevaluateinformationaboutvolcanoes.第19頁/共126頁2.Whatisthevolcanologistwearingwhengettingclosetothecrater?

Whiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredhiswholebody,helmets,bigboots,specialgloves.Helooksjustlikeaspaceman.第20頁/共126頁P(yáng)art1(Para1-2)Part2(Para3-4)

Part3(Para5)

Thewriter’sjobanditsimportanceThewriter’sexperienceofwatchingthevolcanoeruptionThereasonsforthewriter’senthusiasmabouthisjobThemainideaofthepassage:第21頁/共126頁P(yáng)artone(Para1-Para2)1)Whyisavolcanologist’sjobimportant?2)WhereisMountKilauea?3)Thewriterdoesn'tmindtheoccasionaldangerofhisjobbecause___________________________________________.Itcanwarnpeoplewhenthevolcanoisgoingtoeruptandsavemanylives.InHawaii.dangerexciteshimandmakehimfeelalive第22頁/共126頁P(yáng)arttwo(Para3-Para4)WhyisthelavathatflowsonMountKilaueamoredangerousthantheactualeruption?Whatmadetheauthorrealizethataneruptionoccurred? a.Iheardastrangesound. b.mybedroombecameasbrightasday. c.mybedbeganshaking. d.Iranoutofthehouseintothebackgarden.1234第23頁/共126頁P(yáng)arttwo(Para3-Para4)3.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyusing“l(fā)ucky”inthesentence“Iwasluckyenoughtohaveamuchcloserlookatit.”?4.Whydidthescientistshavetogetclosetothevolcanoafteritbeganerupting?Togetsomelavaforlaterstudy.Itwashisfirstsightofaneruption.Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtowatchthecrater.第24頁/共126頁P(yáng)artthree(Para5)Whatattractsthewriterafterhehasstudiedvolcanoesformorethantwentyyears?

Theauthorisimpressedbythebeautyoftheeruptionandalsobyitspotentialtocausegreatdamage.第25頁/共126頁1.Whyisavolcanologist’sjobimportant?

Volcanologistsstudyvolcanoessothattheycanwarnpeoplewhenthevolcanoisgoingtoeruptandsosavemanylives.

2.WhereisMountKilauea?

MountKilaueaisinHawaii.Scanthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions:第26頁/共126頁`

4.Whatcausedthewriter’sbedroomtobecomeasbrightasdayeventhoughitwasnight?Thelightthatwascausedbythered-hotrocksandgasesthateruptedfromthevolcano.3.WhyisthelavathatflowsonMountKilaueamoredangerousthantheactualeruption?Thelavaflowsdownthemountainandcancoveruporburnvillagesinitspath.Therocksthateruptfromthevolcanousuallydon’tdamageanythingbecausenoonelivesnearthecrater.第27頁/共126頁5.Whydidthescientistshavetogetclosetothevolcanoafteritbeganerupting?

Thescientistsneededtogetsamplesofthelavasotheycouldstudythem.6.Whywasitdifficultforthewritertowalktowardstheedgeofthecrater?Theauthorwaswearingspecialprotectiveclothingthatmadeitdifficulttowalk.第28頁/共126頁7.Whatdoesthewriterfindimpressiveaboutvolcanoesevenafterstudyingthemformanyyears?Thewriterfindstheirbeautyandalsotheirpotentialtocausegreatdestruction.第29頁/共126頁DiscussionHavinglearnedalittlemoreabouttheworkofavolcanologist,doyouthinkitisaoccupationyouwouldenjoy?Giveyourreasons.第30頁/共126頁No.Iprobablywouldn’tenjoythisjobbecauseIwouldhavetoliveinothercountriesandalsoIdon’tlikebeingindangerous.Also,I’mnotverygoodatscience.第31頁/共126頁Yes,I’dliketodoajoblikethisbecauseIwouldenjoyworkingoutsideandIthinkIwouldenjoytheadventure.ItwouldbeexcitingtomeetpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandIwouldfeelgoodabouthelpingpeopleavoiddanger.第32頁/共126頁SuggestedanswerstoExercise2onpage35EssentialskillsDegreeand/orDoctor’sdegreeingeologyInterestinEarthsciencewhichincludes:knowledgeofvolcanoesknowledgehowmagma(hot,liquidrock)eruptsandhowitbehavesresearchskillsskillinanalysingandinterpretingresearchresultsandotherinformationpracticalskillsforperformingexperimentsandoperatingscientificequipment第33頁/共126頁DesirableskillsComputerskillsForeignlanguagesPracticalskillssuchas:municationskills.writingskills,forwritingreportsandforpublications.第34頁/共126頁1.volcanopl.volcanoes-logy:“……學(xué)/論”volcanology-ist“……學(xué)家”volcanologist

活火山死火山休眠火山火山學(xué)scientistpianist

火山學(xué)家biologyoceanology

anactivevolcanoanextinctvolcanoadormantvolcanoLanguagepoints第35頁/共126頁2.eruptIt'smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslasterupted.2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)Violencehaseruptedonthestreets.eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying突然大笑/叫喊/大哭He

eruptedintolaughter

withoutanyreason.1)（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)第36頁/共126頁3.alongside1)prep.with

“和”;beside“在...旁邊”It’sapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.Theboatpulledupalongsidethedock（碼頭）.2)adv.在旁邊;沿著;靠攏著;并排地Thepolicecardrewupalongside.拓展：alongsideof在……旁邊，與……并排，，與……相比alongsidewith與……一起，除…….以外第37頁/共126頁4.equipment【u】n.配備,裝備

Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear.把這個(gè)新醫(yī)院的設(shè)備配齊要化一年時(shí)間。設(shè)備，器材Thisisausualpieceofequipmentforthekitchen.medical/officeequipmentequipv.裝備,使有準(zhǔn)備使能夠做某事EquipourselveswithknowledgeEquipthearmywithmodernweapons第38頁/共126頁5.boreIam_______withthesameoldroutinedayafterday.Thebookis_________.IamsorryIspokeforsolong.IhopeIdidn’t_______you.Myfatherisalways_________uswithhisstoriesaboutthewar.boredboringboreboringboresb.todeath使某人厭煩得要命第39頁/共126頁6.appoint

vt.任命,指派

appointsb.as/tobeTheyappointedhim(tobe)manager.約定,指定;安排Ourvisitorsarrivedattheappointedtime.拓展：appointsb.todosth.appointatime/place/forsth./todosth.Thetimeappointedforthemeetingis10:30.appointment

n.(尤指正式的)約會(huì)

+withhaveanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)Ihaveanappointmentwiththemintheevening.第40頁/共126頁7.evaluate評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)沒見過他的工作，我無法評(píng)估他的能力。Icannot__________________withoutseeinghiswork.evaluatewaterquality,evaluatemethod,evaluatefactorevaluationn.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估報(bào)告Theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.evaluatehisability第41頁/共126頁8.burntotheground完全(樓房等)燒毀

Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.與burn搭配的常用詞組有：

burnaway燒掉

Halfofthecandlehadburntaway.burndown漸漸燒完

Theroomgrewcolderasthefireburntdown.burnsth.down把……燒得精光

Don’tforgettoturnoffthegasyoumightburnthehousedown.第42頁/共126頁burnup燒得更旺

Heputmorewoodonthefiretomakeitburnup.burnsth.up把……燒掉

Hehasburntupallthegardenrubbish.burnoff燒掉某物，消耗burntodeath燒死burnout燒光burnoneselfout耗盡某人精力第43頁/共126頁9.wavev.1）指固定的物體上下擺動(dòng)或搖動(dòng)2）（指人）揮手、招手、擺手3）（使某物）呈弧形aflagwavinginthebreeze,afieldofwavingcorn;Hewaved(tous)whenhesawus.Shehasherhairwaved.第44頁/共126頁n.波浪，Thestormwhippedup(掀起了)hugewaves.拓展：waveband（無線電波）波段wavelength（光波、聲波等的）波長(zhǎng)inwaves一批一批，一陣一陣wavesth.aside不理會(huì)某事第45頁/共126頁10.However,theeruptionitselfisreallyexcitingtowatchandIshallneverforgetmyfirstsightofone.然而火山噴發(fā)本身的確是很壯觀的，我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我第一次看見火山噴發(fā)時(shí)的情景。在“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”句型中，有時(shí)主語是不定時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語，這時(shí)應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。適合于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞比較多，最常用的有amusing,dangerous,difficult,easy,important,nice,pleasant等。第46頁/共126頁當(dāng)上述形容詞在句子做賓語補(bǔ)足語，后接不定式，不定式也用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義Thatquestionisdifficulttoanswer.Chickenlegsarenicetoeat.Ifoundhimeasytogetalongwith.Theydon’tthinkthegameinterestingtoplay.第47頁/共126頁sight,scene,scenery,viewsight:表示“風(fēng)景，名勝”時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，人文景觀；還有“視力”意思。scene：指一眼可以瀏覽的風(fēng)景，不限于自然風(fēng)景。scenery：集合名詞，至該地區(qū)的“整個(gè)風(fēng)景”，是有多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色。view:常指在遠(yuǎn)處或高處，一人的角度看到的scenery一部分。Birdshavebettersightthandogs.Wehaveafineviewofthelakefromourhotelwindow.Guilinisworld-famousforitsscenery.Therearemanybeautifulscenesinthepark.第48頁/共126頁12.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.

由于我已經(jīng)在夏威夷經(jīng)歷過好幾次地震，所以我并沒過多注意。Having……分詞短語在句中作狀語，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作takenotice之前。

Havingcleanedtheclassroom,thestudentswenttotheplaygroundtowatchthefootballmatch.takenoticeofsborsth注意到…（常用于否定句）

Takenonoticeofwhatotherssayaboutyourwayoflife.第49頁/共126頁13.

absoluteadj.

完全的;真實(shí)的

absolutelyadv.

完全地;絕對(duì)地e.g.It’san___________fact.Doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight?________________not.Youare____________right.It’s___________impossible.Ihave_____________trustinyou.Thereisno__________standardforbeauty.absoluteAbsolutelyabsolutelyabsolutelyabsoluteabsolute第50頁/共126頁拓展:absolutezero絕對(duì)零度absolutemajorityabsolutetrustabsoluteproof確鑿證據(jù)absolutely

adv.完全地，無條件地,完全對(duì)absolutelyright

十分對(duì)，對(duì)極了，當(dāng)然（口語，作為對(duì)一問題的回答或評(píng)語）-Doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight?-Absolutelynot.第51頁/共126頁14.

makeone’sway向某地走去,有出息她猶豫了一下,但向前走去.Shehesitated,but______________________.她快速離開房間,朝她床邊走去.Shehastilylefttheroom,and_________________________.你若想要有出息,趁年輕的時(shí)候要學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)奮.Ifyouwantto__________________________,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.madeherwayforward

madeherwaytoherbedmakeyourwayintheworld第52頁/共126頁所有的車輛都得給救火車讓路.Allthetraffichasto__________________________.我將把職務(wù)讓給更年輕的人.Ishall__________________________.

makewayforafiretruckmakewayforyoungerpeopleMakewayfor…為…讓路第53頁/共126頁拓展:feelone’way摸索前進(jìn)pushone’sway擠過findone’sway找到路，設(shè)法到達(dá)goone’sway走自己的路，我行我素fightone’sway奮勇前進(jìn)windone’s/itsway蜿蜒前進(jìn)loseone’sway迷路Stuggleone’sway掙扎著前進(jìn)第54頁/共126頁15.Today,IamjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.

如今，我和當(dāng)初從事這項(xiàng)工作時(shí)一樣滿懷熱情。在句中，theday作復(fù)合連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Ifirststarted名詞短語eachtime,everytime,themoment（一……就）和theday等都可以用作復(fù)合名詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，使用時(shí)注意短語前面不可以有介詞，后面不用when.Iwillgivehimyourmessagetheminutehearrives.Heboughtacomputerthedayhegothissalary.第55頁/共126頁16.potentialn.

[U].可能性;潛力,潛能

(+for)Shehasactingpotential,butsheneedstraining.Heisayoungplayerwithgreatpotential.Itwashishighschoolteacherthatdiscoveredhispotentialandkeptencouraginghim.adj.潛在的，可能的

Anumberofpotentialbuyersexpressedinterestinthecompany.Educationdevelopspotentialabilities.第56頁/共126頁DiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsLearningaboutlanguage第57頁/共126頁

1Replacetheunderlinedpartswithawordorphraseofsimilarmeaningfromthetext.Rewritethesentenceifnecessary.

Wereceivedthewrittensetofquestions

fromthecompanyastheywereeagertofindoutouropinionontheirproducts.thequestionnaire第58頁/共126頁2.Thecardrewupnexttothesideofourcarandthedriverwavedtous.3.Thescientistswerestudyingcarefully

toseehowsuccessfultheexperimentis.alongsideThescientistswereevaluatingtheexperiment第59頁/共126頁4.Imovedcarefullyoverthefallenrocksandreturnedtothecar.5.Ithinktheboyislikelytoachieve

successinpainting,butheneedstraining.6.Theteacherwasgiventhejobbecausehewasthebestcandidate.mademywayhaspotentialappointed第60頁/共126頁7.Itiscertainthatthefactorywillgreatlyraisetheirefficiencyiftheyhavemodernmachinesand

tools.8.Charleslookedatthedrawing

thatshowshowthemachine

worksandknewimmediatelywhatwaswrongwithit.equipmentdiagram第61頁/共126頁2Completetheparagraphwiththewordsintheboxinthecorrectforms.

burntothegroundabsolutevolcanoeruptionwavefountainashlavaerupt第62頁/共126頁TheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79ADtookthepeopleofPompeiibysurprise.Theyhadalwaysknownthatthemountainwasa_______butithadbeenquietforsolongthatnobodysawitasathreat.Whenthevolcanofinallydid_____,volcanoerupt第63頁/共126頁itwassoquickandsoseverethatthetownwassooncoveredin____and____.AwritercalledPliny,whowasthereduringthe________,describedhowlavawasthrownintotheairlikea________.Afteritfelltoearth,itturnedinto_____oflavawhichtravelleddownashlavaeruptionfountainwaves第64頁/共126頁themountainfasterthanpeoplecouldrunaway.Itwasan_______disasterforthosewhocouldnotescapeintime.ManyofthewoodenhousesandbungalowsinPompeiiwere____________________,butthestonehousesremainedundertheashuntiltheywererediscoveredduringthe20thcentury.absoluteburnedtotheground第65頁/共126頁DiscoveringusefulstructuresLearningaboutlanguage第66頁/共126頁本課時(shí)重、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):

①動(dòng)詞-ing形式的作用

②動(dòng)詞-ing形式在做狀語時(shí)的作用難點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式與完成式的區(qū)別Revisingthe–ingform第67頁/共126頁觀察下列例句,思考劃線部分作用。(1)Thisisaninterestingbook.()(2)Themansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher.()(3)Seeingtheteacherenteringtheroom,thestudentsstoodup.()(4)Isawtheboywalkingonthestreetyesterday.()(5)Playingfootballishisfavotiresport.()(6)Ididn’tstopworkinglastnight.()(7)MyworkisteachingEnglish.()定語定語狀語賓補(bǔ)主語賓語表語第68頁/共126頁歸納總結(jié)：◆動(dòng)詞-ing是________________中的一種，單獨(dú)使用時(shí),能在句中做除_________

之外的任何其他句子成分。如:主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、賓補(bǔ)等?！粼谡Z態(tài)上，動(dòng)詞-ing表示________(主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作)。在時(shí)間上,動(dòng)詞-ing一般表示_________(正在進(jìn)行/已經(jīng)完成)的動(dòng)作。

動(dòng)詞非謂語形式謂語主動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行第69頁/共126頁用法例句時(shí)間Walkingalongthestreet,ImetMary.(=WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet….)在街上走的時(shí)候,我遇到了瑪麗。一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語第70頁/共126頁用法例句原因Beingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.(=BecauseIwastired,…)因?yàn)槠＞?我停下來休息。條件Turningtotheleft,youwillfindtheschool.(=Ifyouturntotheleft,…)向左走,你就會(huì)找到那個(gè)學(xué)校。第71頁/共126頁用法例句讓步KnowingwhereIlive,henevercomestoseeme.(=ThoughheknowswhereIlive,…)盡管他知道我的住處,但從不來看我。第72頁/共126頁用法例句伴隨Istoodthere,waitingforher.(=…,andwaitedforher.)我站在那兒等她。結(jié)果Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthearea.(=Itrainedheavilysothatitcausedseverefloodinginthearea.)在這個(gè)地方雨下的如此大,以至引發(fā)了洪災(zāi)。第73頁/共126頁二、動(dòng)詞–ing形式的完成式句型主動(dòng)Having+p.p.…,

主語+謂語被動(dòng)(Havingbeen)+p.p.…,

主語+謂語第74頁/共126頁用法1)–ing形式的完成式所表示的時(shí)間在謂語動(dòng)詞之前2)表示被動(dòng)可直接用過去分詞例句Havingfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.(=AfterIhadfinishedmywork,…)工作做完之后,我就回家了。第75頁/共126頁觀察下列2個(gè)句子,體會(huì)havingdone與doing的不同用法:1)Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.2)Seeingthebeautifulsight,thechildrenfeltexcited.總結(jié):

V-ingdoinghavingdone表動(dòng)作有先有后表動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生一般式完成式第76頁/共126頁舉一反三

:

①②V-ingdoinghavingdone一般式完成式beingdonehavingbeendone主動(dòng)被動(dòng)第77頁/共126頁Exercise1:1)她被蛇咬了三次后,她看見蛇后就害怕。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________2)正在進(jìn)行的那個(gè)會(huì)議非常重要。

____________________________________________________________________Havingbeenbittenbythesnakeforthreetimes,shefeelsfrightenedThemeetingbeingheldnowisofgreatimportance.whenseeingthesnake.第78頁/共126頁1)______________himtheanswerseveraltimeS,

I

did’tknowwhetherhecouldunderstand.2)_________________theanswerseveraltimes,

hestillcouldn’tsovlethequestion.Having

toldHaving

been

toldExercise2:用havingbeentold/havingtold填空：主動(dòng)被動(dòng)歸納主句主語為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。主句主語為動(dòng)作的承受者。第79頁/共126頁AnswerkeyforExercise1onPage37:Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientists…Havingworkedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory,weputthemonbefore…Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazed…第80頁/共126頁AnswerkeyforExercise2onPage37:HavingtakenHavinggivenHavingboughtHavingspentHavingarrived第81頁/共126頁Rewritethesentencesusingthepresentortheperfect–ingformoftheunderlinedverbs.1.BecauseIhadexperiencedearthquakesbefore,Iwasn’tfrightened.2.AsIcameoutofmyhouse,Isawthevolcanoerupting.Havingexperiencedearthquakesbefore,Iwasn’tfrightened.Comingoutofmyhouse,Isawthevolcanoerupting.AnswerkeyforExercise3onPage37:第82頁/共126頁3.Whenshewokeupinthemiddleofthenightshesawherroomwasaslightasday.4.Afterwehadstoppedthecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn’tseeclearlyahead.Wakingupinthemiddleofthenight,shesawherroomwasasbrightasday.Havingstoppedthecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn’tseeclearlyahead.第83頁/共126頁5.BecauseIhadspentallnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.6.Asthechildhadneverseenarainbowbefore,shewasveryexcited.Havingspentallnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.Havingneverseenarainbowbeforeasachild,hewasveryexcited.第84頁/共126頁AnswerkeyforExercise4:Arriving,Standing(there),Havingtaken,Havingtested,Hearing

第85頁/共126頁AnswerkeyforExercise1onPage71

Watchingthevolcanoerupt,Johnbecameworriedabouthissafety.Knowingthechildrenwerebored,Itriedtomakemytalkinteresting.Knowingtheviewfromthetopofthemountainwasabsolutelyfantastic,Sueencouragedherfriendstomakethesteepclimb.第86頁/共126頁Gatheringallmycourage,Iranbackintotheburninghousetorescuethebaby.Hearingthevolcanowasabouttoerupt,theycancelledtheirtrip.8.Havingmadeahugeefforttoimpressthejudges,IwasdisappointedwhenIdidn’twin.9.Havingswallowedthenutstooquickly,Ibegantocough.第87頁/共126頁Havingguaranteedthatwewouldgettherebeforefive,Ipanickedwhenthecarbrokedown.HavingwatchedPetertrainingfortherace,Iknewhehadthepotentialtowintherace.Havingspenttwoyearswritingherbook,thenovelistwentonaholiday.第88頁/共126頁Analysing,fishingdescribingopeningglancingthroughshootingarrivingAnswerkeyforExercise2onPage71:第89頁/共126頁“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,_______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran高考鏈接B解析：答案B。runningaway在此作shouted的伴隨狀語，由Janet發(fā)出這一動(dòng)作。第90頁/共126頁2.Thestormleft,________alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused高考鏈接D解析：答案D。題意：暴雨過去了，只留下給這一地區(qū)造成的巨大損害。由上下文邏輯意義看，此處應(yīng)表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。第91頁/共126頁3.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.towaitB.havewaitedC.havingwaitedD.tohavewaited高考鏈接C解析：答案C。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作時(shí)間狀語，表明該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realized之前。第92頁/共126頁4._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferedC.TosufferD.Suffered高考鏈接A解析：答案A。由already提示，分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語之前，故須用分詞的完成式。第93頁/共126頁5.Thesecretaryworkedallnightlong,_____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing高考鏈接B解析：答案B。非謂語動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)伴隨狀語，與主語thesecretary是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用v.-ing形式。第94頁/共126頁UsingLanguageTheLakeofHeaven第95頁/共126頁HaveyoueverenjoyedanyNaturalwonders?Shareyourexperienceandfeelings.第96頁/共126頁MountTaiShanMountHuaShan第97頁/共126頁JiuZhaiGou第98頁/共126頁MountChangBaiShanTianChi第99頁/共126頁第100頁/共126頁TheLakeofHeaven第101頁/共126頁springsummerautumnwinter第102頁/共126頁Task1:Readthetextquicklyandfindouttheanswertothequestion“HowwasTianchiformed?”inthetext.ItwasformedinthecraterofadeadvolcanoontopoftheChangbaishan.第103頁/共126頁

Task2:glancethroughthetextquicklyandfindoutthekeywords(關(guān)鍵詞）ofeachparagraph.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4ChangbaishanTianchistoriescoin第104頁/共126頁Task2:

Retelleachparagraphaccordingtothefollowingclue.ChangbaishanLocation（位置）Position（地位）HeightRareanimalsTheaimsofvisitorsThemostattractionParagraph1第105頁/共126頁Location

JilinProvince,NortheastChinaPositionChina’slargestnaturereserveHeight

variesfrom700mto2,000mRareanimalscranes,blackbears,leopardsandSiberiantigersTheaimsofvisitorsTostudytheplantsandanimals;walkinthemountains;seethewaterfalls;batheinthehotwaterpoolsThemostattractionTianchi,theLakeofHeaven第106頁/共126頁P(yáng)aragraph2Tianchiintroductionheightdepth2,194m

morethan200msightdeeplakehasformedinthecraterthecrystalclearwatertheothersixteenmountainpeaks

第107頁/共126頁P(yáng)aragraph3

Fillintheblankswithsomepersonsoranimalstocompletethechart.ThreeyoungwomenfromheavenbathingAbirdflewdroppedTheyoungestgirlAhandsomeboyswallowedgavebirthtofruitpregnantTheManchupeoplefather第108頁/共126頁P(yáng)aragraph4coinYouandyour______onedropa____intotheclear,bluewaterto________yourlovewillbeas_____and_______asthelake.

lovedcoinguaranteedeeplasting第109頁/共126頁AnswerthefollowingQuestions:InwhatprovinceisChangbaishan?Whatisanaturereserve?WhyisChangbaishanafamousnaturereserve?Whatisthemostpopulartouristattractioninthereserve?InJilinProvince.Aplacekeptinitsnaturalstateforpeopletoenjoy.ThelargestoneinChina.Tianchi,ortheLakeofHeaven.第110頁/共126頁4.WhatdoesTianchimean?HowisTianchiformed?5.WhatistheconnectionbetweentheManchupeopleandTianchi?TheLakeofHeaven.Inthecraterofadeadvolcano.Thestory.第111頁/共126頁

1.actuala.實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的，實(shí)在的1)Whathetolduswasanactualhappening.他告訴我們的是一件真實(shí)事情。2)Ineedtheactualfigures,notanestimate.我需要確實(shí)的數(shù)字,不要估計(jì)的.Languagepoints第112頁/共126頁2.shootv.射中，射傷1)Heshotawildduck.他射中一只野鴨。2)Hewasshotthreetimesinthearm.他的手臂被射中三槍。第113頁/共126頁3.anxious

a.(令人)焦慮的；渴望的,急切的1)焦慮的,掛念的[(+about/at/for)]I'manxiousabouthersafety.我對(duì)她的安全擔(dān)心。2)令人焦慮的Theweekofthefloodwasananxioustimeforallofus.鬧水災(zāi)的那一星期是使我們大家都焦慮不安的日子。3)渴望的[(+for)][+to-v][+that]We'reanxiousforyoursafereturn.我們盼望你平安歸來。第114頁/共126頁4.an