全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案Unit1I.Vocabulary1.1)alliance3)stroke2)atthecostof4)limp5)minus6)regions8)siege7)declarations9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout8)getthrough7)havecutback3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/should1/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案nevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate.4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.II.MoreSynonymsinContext1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesof2/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案FranceandBelgium.2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III.Usage1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork.4)Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.5)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.Structure3/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案1.1)Tohisgreatdelight,Dr.Dengdiscoveredtwogenesinwildricethatcanincreasetheyieldby30percent.Tohergreatrelief,herdaughterhadleftthebuildingbefore2)itcollapsed.Toourdisappointment,ourwomen'steamlostouttotheNorth3)Koreans.Wethink,muchtoourregret,thatwewillnotbeableto4)visityouduringthecomingChristmas.2.1)Thesebirdsnestinthevastswamps(whichlietothe)eastoftheNile.2)By1948,thePeople'sLiberationArmyhadgainedcontrolofthevastareasnorthoftheYangtzeRiver.MichellewasborninasmallvillageinthenorthofFrance,3)butcametoliveintheUnitedStatesattheageoffour.4)TheColumbiaRiverrisesinwesternCanadaandcontinues/runsthroughtheUnitedStatesforabout1,900kilometerswestoftheRockyMountains.ComprehensiveExercises4/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案I.Cloze(A)2.standinthe1.invasion3.Conquest5.launching7.campaign9.reckonwithway4.catching...(B)1.allow3.highly5.rapidly2..reckoned4.forecasts6.instant7.delivery9.observing8.advantage10.PowerfulII.TranslationMr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingetting1)theautumnharvestinonthefarm.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwith2)themostsophisticatedweapons.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,3)Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,and4)accurateinhisjudgment.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceof5)solution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.5/35全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2I.Vheair12.approximately11.gotstuckin6/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案2.1.sendout2.standupfor3.passfor5.startingup8.fallinto4.wereclosinginon6.wentthrough3.7.fillout1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardII.WordformationKilogramMedicalcareMemorandumGymnasiumLiberationDoctorElectronicmailCommunicationssatelliteNewsbroadcastSkyhijackVeterinarianPreparatoryAutomobileinfluenzaEuropeandollarBreakfastandlunchTelevisionbroadcastOxfordandCambridgeIII.Usage1)swimmingpool7/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案2)drawingboard3)enrichedMiddleEnglish4)disturbingchange5)fullydevelopedprototype6)Cannedfoods7)workingpopulation8)puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1)computerized5)hazards2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor1)generatesenabled2)related3)revolutionized4)5)opportunitiesdependent6)overall7)manufacturing8)9)interact10)fatalitiesII.Translation1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthe8/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案soundofartilleryinthedistance.2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit39/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案I.Vocabulary1)rude2)physically3)structure7)Measurable4)made8)adifference5)blurted(out)6)chucklingprospective9)preparations10)Sparkledpartner11)tookacrackat12)1)goafterfor2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stood5)buildinup6)followup7)behookedupto8)closed1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight2)beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace3)willbeinreaders'handssoon4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.1）applicants,veteran,theprospective2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely1.Behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.clean10/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.Study8.beenough9.beacceptableStructure1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(1)Prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand(5)Endeavor(6)structure11/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案(7)Partners(8)Respond(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)seriously(9)probably(10)exhibitII.Translation1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremely12/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案importantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4I.Vocabulary1)advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing/vanishing4)landmark5)entitled6)displace7)Establishment9)contradictions11)divorced8)patriotic/strengthen10)aspires12)pendulums1)cometo2)dozedoff4)wassetapart6)sucksin3)believedin5)takein7)cleanup8)turnaway13/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案RadarIOCRadiodetectingandranging雷達(dá)InternationalOlympicCommittee國際奧委會(huì)VIPVeryimportantpersonLightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation貴賓，大人物激光LaserCPUCentralprocessingunit中央處理器III.Usage1)Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2)Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3)Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.4)Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.working15/35全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案3.avarietyof5.vanish4.growth6.facilitate8.outlook7.endorsing9.sweepingaside11.erasing(B)10.patriotic12.strikeabalance1.aided2.effects4.connected6.features3.distances5.invested7.prevailing8.qualitatively9.volume10.DistinguishingII.Translation1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4)Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareas16/35全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案tolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5I.Vocabulary1)Inaway2)inaccordance6)rub3)vacancy7)spicy4)in8)goodcondition5)transparenthitherto9)with(a)badgrace10)instinctcurrent11)pawned12)1)turnedupabout2)willstickto3)broughtback4)go17/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案5)drivingataback6)putaway7)over8)took1)hasaveryweakconstitution---shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany’srejectionofmycompensationclaim3)wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed---it’sgettingtoolong.5)areoftendeceptive1)Oddlyenough/wentbroke/wrinkled/hehadgonealltopieces2)definite/iscapableof/hervanity3)toomild/sipping/strokeII.Usage1.Exceptforwhen2.exceptthat6.exceptwhat3.except4.except5.excepttothat7.exceptwhere8.exceptIII.vocabularyspelling18/35全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案AmEBrEAmEBrEapartmenflattfavorablfavourableecantinparalyzeparalysecandysweetslabormeterlabourmetreelevatorliftfacultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcataloguelevelinglevellingtheatertheatredefensedefencefirstfloorgas,groundfloorpetrolgasolinemailpostrailroadrailwaypantstrousersplowploughprogramprogrammepracticepractise(v.)subwaytube,undergroundmaizecorncharactecharacterrizetireisestoreshoptyre(onacar)19/35全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cd12.1.suspected2.pleading7.wealthy3.confirmed8.urge4.stunned9.spell5.lucrative6.jewellery10.ArrestedII.Translation1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4)Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.20/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案5)Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit６I.Vocabulary1)appliancesdistribution5)prosperity2)comparative6)decorate3)multiply7)famine4)8)large10)fax12)bewilderedquantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline11)pointedthewayto1)eatinto3)standout/stoodout2)clingto4)wearsaway21/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案5)setabout6)switchoff8)pouredin7)willbeturnedloose１）isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.２）toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.３）wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.４）canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat￡900anddressesat￡2,000.５）hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.reactionto;discontent;provokedConvention;evadingtax;theconfinesofaburden;arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego;tocopeII.ConfusableWords1.1)nervousnesstension2)tension3)stress;stress4)2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable5)honorable6)Honorary4)honoraryIII.Usage22/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案１）Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies–beitanelephantoranorchid–inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?２）Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened---atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.３）Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But,believeitornot,itisn’tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.４）NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual,youknow.Sitespromotingviolencearejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1)switchoff2)obliged3)onthego4)23/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案cope5)shortage8)bynature9)fraction6)largequantityof7)pouringin10)futile1)advantage5)includes9)set2)wisely3)faithfully4)waking6)schedule7)sticking10)respect8)prioritiesII.Translation１）Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.２）Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead.３）TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.４）Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.５）Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,24/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.Unit７I.Vocabulary1.divined4.sacred;mourn5.Coated2.nerves3.solidarity6.perish7.hijack8.grief9.farewelldenounced10.takerevengeon11.revolves12.1.drop…off2.appliedfor3.wentoff4.aregainingon5.bringdown6.blottedout7.thinkbackon25/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案8.pickingat1.broughtdowntheAmericanhousingmarketin20082.whatwillhappenafterhissonstepsintohisshoes?3.heaftermathof;toblotour;thetragic2.armed;atdust;accomplices;hespaceof;noillusionII.Collocation1.alittleof3.much2.afew;mostof//manyof4.few5.many6.manyof7.muchof8.little9.fewof10.SomeIII.UsageAstheboygrewoldershesingsasbeautifullyasanightingale//singslikeanightingaletheydon’tseethemselvesasservantsofthepeople26/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案AsshehadleftherkeyintheofficeJustdoasyouaretoldAreasonceregardedasruralastheydoinChinaAshewasbraveandloyalaswellComprehensiveExercisesI.Che(immediate)7.tect9.7.truly8.justify10.devastatingII.TranslationSomehigh-rankingofficersofthearmedforcesstarteda1)coup,topplingthegovernmentandthrowingthecountryintochaos.Thefallingmarketshatteredtheillusionaboutgettingrich2)27/35

全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案quicklyThinkingbackonthehistoryofWorldWarII,wecansee3)thattheformationoftheAllieswasthenatur