八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation知識講解（教師版）（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation同步知識講解（教師版）學(xué)員編號：年級：課時數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：學(xué)科教師：類型T-Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?教學(xué)目標(biāo)星級★★★日期及時段一、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換SectionAwonder→(adj.)wonderfulI→(反身代詞)myselfyou→(反身代詞)yourselfyourself→(pl.)yourselvesseem→(pt.)seemedSectionBactivity→(pl.)activitiesdecide→(n.)decisiontry→(pt.)triedbike→(同義詞)bicyclebuild→(n.)buildingdifference→(adj.)differentlike→(反義詞)dislikebelow→(反義詞)above二、短語歸納SectionAgotoCentralPark去中央公園onvacation在度假buysomethingspecial買特別的東西meetsomeoneinteresing遇見有趣的人gooutwithsomeone和某人一起出去takequiteafewphotos拍相當(dāng)多的照片mostofthetime大多數(shù)時間goshopping去購物keepadiary記日記ofcourse當(dāng)然；自然SectionBhaveagoodtime玩得高興；過得愉快gotothebeach去海灘feellike感覺像thehousesoftheChinesetraders中國商人的房子alotofnewbuildings許多新的建筑物inthepast在過去overanhour一個多小時toomanypeople太多的人gettothetop到達頂部becauseofthebadweather因為不好的天氣onebowloffish一碗魚肉anothertwohours另外兩個小時thetopofthehill山頂learnsomethingimportant學(xué)習(xí)重要的東西SelfCheckgotothecountryside去鄉(xiāng)下intheshoppingcenter在購物中心haveafuntime玩得高興；過得愉快afterthreehours三個小時以后keepgoing一直走twentyminuteslater20分鐘后重點句子Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪兒度假的？Longtimenosee.好久不見。Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了嗎？Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多數(shù)時間我只是待在家里看書和放松。Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我給我爸爸買了些東西。Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。Howdidyoulikeit?你覺得它怎么樣？IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早晨我和家人到達馬來西亞的檳城。Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午飯我們吃了很特別的東西?！璪utmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.…但是許多舊的建筑還在那里。MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因為糟糕的天氣，我們看不見下面的任何東西。難點講練·講一講1·Oh,didyougotoanywhereinteresting?哦，你去過有趣的地方嗎？此句中的anywhere為副詞，意為“在任何地方”，其前面的介詞要省略，定語應(yīng)該后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑問句中，肯定句中應(yīng)該用somewhere。例如：Wewentsomewhereniceyesterday.昨天我們?nèi)チ艘粋€美麗的地方?！ぞ氁痪?·Lastweek,Iwent________andIerestingsomewheresomewhereinterestinginterestinganywhereanywhereinterestingDidyougo____？warmsomewhereanywherewarmwarmanywheresomewherewarmMr.Smithisgoingtoretireinaquietandbeautifulplace.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mr.Smithisgoingtoretire________________and________.Ican’tfindmypen________.somewherenowhereanywhereeverywhere·講一講2·Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?上個月你做特別的事情了嗎？(1)由some與one,thing,body構(gòu)成的不定代詞主要用于肯定句；由any與one,thing,body構(gòu)成的不定代詞主要用于否定或疑問句。例如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行車出毛病了。Ican’tseeanyoneintheclassroom.在教室里我沒看見任何人。XkB1.com(2)修飾不定代詞something,anyone等的詞要放在不定代詞的后面。例如：Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?你遇見有趣的人了嗎？【注意】這些不定代詞作主語時看作單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Everyonewasonvacation.所有的人都在度假?！ぞ氁痪?·Iboughtsomethingformyfarther.(改為否定句)I____________________________formyfarther.Didyougooutwithanyone？(改為肯定句)I________outwith________.Iboughtnothing.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I________________________.Isthere________withyourbike?anythingwrongwronganythingsomethingwrongwrongsomethingThereis________foryouifyouputyourheartintoit.difficultnothingnothingeasynothingdifficultsomethingeasy—whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter?—Ibought________,becauseIcouldn’tfind________shelikes.something,anythinganything,somethingnothing,anythingsomething,nothing·講一講3·Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我給爸爸買了些東西。buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人買某物例如：Mymotherboughtanewbikeformeasmybirthdaygift.我媽媽給我買了一輛新自行車作為生日禮物。Didhebuyyouabook?他給你買了一本書嗎？Pleasegetsomebreadforme.請給我買些面包?！ぞ氁痪?·Mybrotherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mybrother________anewbike________meyesterday.DidTombuyabighouseforhisparents?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)DidTom________________________abighouse?Pleasegetmesometea.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Please________sometea________me.Iboughtagiftaformydaughter.(改為否定句)I________________agiftformydaughter.—When________you________thebike?—Lastmonth.have，boughthad,boughtdo,buydid,buy·講一講4·Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?所有的人都玩得很高興嗎？Haveagood/great/wonderfultime=havefundoingsth.=enjoyoneself玩得高興。例如：Wehadfunplayingonthebeach.我們在沙灘上玩得很開心。Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend?上周末你玩得高興嗎？·練一練4·昨天他們玩得很開心。They________________________________yesterday.Who________ontheschooltriplastweek?hadagreatfunhadverygoodtimehadgreatfunenjoythemselvesIhopeyouwillhavefunduringyourvisittoParis.getboredbefunnyhaveagreattimehavehappyHehasalotoffun________.campcampingtocampcampedI’msorryyou________funonyourdayoff.havehaddidn’thavedon’thave語法歸納一般過去時概念表示過去發(fā)生的動作，常與過去的時間狀語連用。例如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,in2008等。謂語構(gòu)成：（1）動詞的過去式（2）was/were句式主+動詞的過去式……（1）肯定句主+was/were…主+didn’t…(2)否定句主+wasn’t/weren’t…Did+主…?(3)一般疑問句Was/Were+主…？肯定或否定回答Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.Yes,主+was/were./No,主+wasn’t/weren’t例如：Hewenttothezooyesterday.昨天他去了動物園。否定句：Hedidn’tgotothezooyesterday.一般疑問句：Didhegotothezooyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidn’t.MarywasborninBeijing.瑪麗在北京出生。否定句：Marywasn’tborninBeijing.一般疑問句：WasMaryborninBeijing?肯定回答：Yes,shewas.否定回答：No,shewasn’t.(4)特殊疑問句由“疑問詞+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成，例如：Hewasbornin1985.→Whenwasheborn?Hehiccuppedfor69yearsand5months.→Howlongdidhehiccup?Hestartedhiccuppingin1992.→Whendidhestarthiccupping?單元測試I.單項選擇（20分）()1.Mygrandpaexercises_________,soheisveryhealth.A.threetimesaweekB.threetimeaweekC.threetimesweeksD.thirdtimeaweek()2.---______doyouhaveasportsmeeting?----Twiceayear.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar()3.Canyouhelpmetheclassroom?A.cleaning B.withcleanC.toclean D.cleans()4.Here________theresults________thestudentactivitysurvey.A.is;with B.are;of C.is;of D.are;with()5.Anappleadayisgood_____yourhealth.A.atB.forC.inD.with()6.Althoughtheyfeeltired,________theystillgoonworking.A.and B.but C./ D.so()7.IthinkI’m_____hungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?A.kindsof

B.alitter

C.kindof

D.prettyvery.()8.----Doesyourmotheroftengotothemovies?-----,shedoesn’tlikemoviesatall.A.EverB.NeverC.SometimesD.Usually()9.Hecan______hearyouclearly,canhe?A.almostB.everC.hardlyD.nearly()10.Areyougoodatpopularsongs?A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sing()11.Thelittlegirloftengoesskating_________weekends.A.inB.onC.toD.for()12.Hismotherwantshimgoodfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eating D.eats()13.______AnimalWorld,it’smyfavoriteprogram.A.AstoB.SuchtoC.ThankstoD.Asfor()14.Pleaselookafteryourandkeep.A.health,healthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health()15.Isthisnewbikethesameas______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's()16.HetriesEnglish.AndhepracticesEnglisheveryday.A.tolearn;tospeak B.learning;speakingC.tolearn;speaking D.learning;tospeak()17.He________hishomeworkatschool.A.doesn'tB.don'tdoC.don'tD.doesn'tdo()18.—Thereare85%studentswatchingTVeveryday.—Soweknowstudentsdoit.A.allB.someC.mostD.no()19.—Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?—ofthem.Everyone.A.Many B.Some C.All D.None()20.Mrs.Greendoesn’tetotheparty.Shehastoherbaby.A.lookatB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookafterII.完形填空（15分.）Whatisjunkfood?Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandchocolatearealljunkfood.It’sbad__1__ourhealth.Doyouliketoeatjunkfood?Manychildrenloveit.__2__theirparentsdon’twantthemtoeat__3__junkfood.__4__thechildrenknoweatingjunkfoodisnotagoodhabit,theystilleatit.Someofthemeatiteveryday,__5__onlyeatit__6__aweek.Mikeis__7__unhealthy.Heeats__8__junkfoodeveryday,becausehelovesit.He__9__eatsvegetables.Heisalwaystired.Heisverythin.Ithinkhemuststop__10__junkfood,andkeephealthy.()1.A.for B.with C.at D.to()2.A.And B.But C.So D.Although()3.A.toomany B.somany C.toomuch D.muchtoo()4.A.Because B.But C.And D.Although()5.A.theother B.others C.theothers D.another()6.A.onetime B.twotimes C.threetime D.twice()7.A.kindof B.akindof C.kindsof D.thiskind()8.A.alot B.alotof C.lotof D.many()9.A.usually B.always C.often D.never()10.A.eats B.eating C.toeat D.ateIII.閱讀理解。（40分）ADr.Clarkewasaverybusyman.Healwaysworkedhard.Heoftenforgothisfamily’sbirthday.Yesterdayafternoonheremembereditwashiswife’sbirthday.Helovedhiswife.Hewantedtogiveherapresent.Onhiswayhomeheboughtsomeflowersinashop.Whenhegothomehegavehiswifetheflowersandsaid,"Happybirthday,It'sSeptember28thtoday.Irememberedyourbirthdaythisyear."Shelaughedandsaid,"Mybirthdaywasthedaybeforeyesterday,butthankyouallthesame.Betterlatethannever!"()1.DrClarke_________.A.wasafreemanB.wasoftenverybusyC.didn'tlikehisworkD.workedinafactory()2.Heoftenforgot___________.A.whentoworkB.howtoworkC.hisfamily'sbirthdayD.whichshoptogo()3.Heboughtsome___________inashoponhiswayhome.A.booksB.applesC.abirthdaycakeD.flowers()4.Mrs.Clarkewas___________togethispresent.A.notgladB.happyC.notpleasedD.angry()5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Dr.Clarkelovedhiswife.B.Heoftengavehiswifeapresentonherbirthday.C.Herememberedhiswife'sbirthdaythisyear.D.Mrs.Clarke'sbirthdaywasonSeptember28th.BEveryonemustgotobedearly（早）andgetupearly,orwewon’tbehealthyandclever.Isthistrue?Perhaps（可能）itis.Thebodymusthaveenough（足夠）sleep.Childrenofyourageneedten-hoursleepeveryday.Ifyoudon’tgotobedearly,youwillnothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkproperly（完全地）andcan’tdoyourworkproperly.You’llnotbeclever.Somepeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate.Thatisnotgoodforthem.Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark（黑的）.Thedarkhelpsustosleepsoundly.Whenthedaytimees,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifyoulack（缺乏）exercise,itbeesweak（虛弱的）.Exercisekeepsastrongbody.Exercisehelpstheblood（血液）flow（流動）aroundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Bloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Thebrain（大腦）alsoneedblood,wethinkwithourblood.Ifwekeepourbodyhealthyandtakeexercises,wecanthinkbetter.()6.Ifwewanttobehealthyandclever,wemustgotobed_____.A.lateandgetupearly B.earlyandgetuplateC.earlyandgetupearly D.lateandgetuplate()7.Childrenofyourageneed_____.A.nine-hoursleep B.tenhours’sleepC.eleven-hoursleepD.twelve-hoursleep()8.Thebesttimetosleepiswhen_____.A.daytimees B.itisdarkC.wearetakingexercise D.itislateafternoon()9.Exercisemakesthebody_____.A.weak B.clever C.unhealthy D.strong()10.Exercise_____.A.makesmoreblood B.helpsthebloodtoflowC.makesfoodforourblood D.makesourbraintiredCEveryonewantstobehealthy.Foodisveryimportant.Therearealotofhealthyfoods.Youcaneatmorebananas,apples,orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyandplaysportseveryday.Don’tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.()11、Whichisright?__________A.Nopersonwantstobehealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.D.Eatmorechocolate.()12、Whatarehealthyfoods?_____________A.Vegetablesandchocolate.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitandchocolate.D.Fruitandvegetables.()13、Whyishealthyfoodgoodforyou?A.Itcanmakeyouhappy.B.Itcanmakeyougrowstrong.C.Itcanmakeyougrow.D.Itcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.()14、“Anappleadaykeepthedoctorsaway”means(意思是)______.A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.D.Youcanonlyapples,andthedoctorswillgoaway.()15、Whatkeepsyouhealthy?____________A.FruitandvegetablesB.HealthyfoodC.HealthyfoodandsportsD.Onlyapples.DAgoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfailinanexamifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglish,andspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotgotobedlateatnight.Beforeyoustarttheexam,readcarefullyoverthequestionpaper,andtrytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestion.Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexam,readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandbesurethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.()16.Ifpeoplewanttodowellinanexam,theyhavetoworkhard_____A.everydayinayearB.formostofthemonthC.foronlyafewdaysD.lateatnight()17.IfpeoplewanttolearnEnglishwell,they_____A.onlyneedtolearngrammarB.mustoftenpracticeEnglishC.havetogotoEnglandD.shouldgotobedearly()18.It'simportantto______afewdaysbeforetheexam.A.playtoomuchB.haveagoodsleepC.readthequestionpapersD.haveagooddrink()19.Whenpeoplehavefinishedtheexam,theyshould______A.standupandleaveatonceB.answer.afewmorequestionsC.makesurethattheyhavenotmissedanythingoutD.leavesomemistakesonthequestionpaper()20.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______A.AnImportantExamB.AnEasyExamC.GetReadyforanExamD.HowtoPassanExamIV.補全對話（5分）A.Wouldyouliketogowithus?B.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?C.Doyouusuallygotothemovies?D.You’rewele.E.Haveagoodtimewithyourfriend!F.What’syourfavoritemovie?G.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A:TomorrowisSunday._1________B:Iusuallygotomovies.Whataboutyou?A:Metoo._2________B:Onceaweek.A:_3________B:It’shardtosay.ButIlikeAmericanmovies.A:Whodoyouusuallygotomovieswith?B:Myfriend,Sally.A:Areyougoingtothemoviesthisweekend?B:Sure._4________A:I’dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermylittlesisterthisweekend._5________B:Thankyou.V.詞匯。（10分）A）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫。1.Youmustlearntoeathandtakeexerciseregularly.2.Doyoufindthed__________betweenthetwins?3.Oureatingharegood,soIamingoodhealth.4.Theoldman____________(鍛煉)everymorning.5.Katrinadoesn'toften_______(喝)coffeeshelikesgreentea..B)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.MymothergoestoBeijing____(two)ayear.7.I_____(hard)everseehimnow.8.LiLeioften__________(help)mewithmyChinese.9.Mymotherwantsme______(eat)alotofvegetables.10.Goodfoodandexercise