人教版英語八年級下冊Unit7-8單元綜合檢測試題(有參考答案)

八年級英語下冊Unit7-8單元綜合檢測試題一、單項選擇 (15分)( )1.Themanjumpedintotheriverquicklyandthemainreasonwas hisdrowningson.tosave B.saving C.save D.tosaving( )2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalentshowyousawyesterday?—Oh!It'oneof talentshowsI'eresting B.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting( )3.Billjumped thananyotherplayeratthesportsmeeting.tall B.taller C.high D.higher( )4.—Someoftheanimals thepollution.—Right.Thegovernmentwillfindwaystosolvetheproblem.dieto B.diein C.dieof D.diefrom( )5.Travelingbytrainis excitingthanarushedtripbyair.much B.alittle C.muchmoreD.little( )6.Thepolicetriedtoprotecttheforeignofficers personalinjury.to B.at C.from D.in( )7.Thereweremanyyoungchildren inthefactoriesinthepast.work B.working C.works D.towork( )8.Theteacherthinks chores necessaryforeverystudent.do;are B.doing;is C.does;are D.todo;is( )9. isthepopulationofChinatoday?A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.WhatD.Which( )10.LanzhouistheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiver,thesecond riverinChina,passesthrough.A.long B.Iongest C.Ionger D.length( )11.---HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?---No, .IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysB.sometimesC. never D.often( )12.Jack disliketheweatherinBeijinginspring.Butnowhe it.A.isusedto;usedto B.usedto;isusedtoC.wasusedto;isusedto D.usedto;usesto( )13.ThewomanwhoistalkingwithMr.Brown beMissLi.ShehasgonetoEngland.A.can'tB.mustC.may D.mustn't( )14.---YourEnglishisgood.---Thankyou.I itforthreeyears.A.learn B.learnedC.havelearned D.hadlearned( )15.ThegovernmentofLinyiisbuilding cheapandgoodhousesforthepeople.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof二、完型填空 (10分)ItwasmyfirstdayatGrade6.Andthefirstlessonwas1English.WhenIwasdoingnothing,Mr.Gough,ournewEnglishteacher,2 intotheclassroom.Tomysurprise,heheldupabook,TheCollectedWorksofEdgarAllenPoe,andaskedifanyone3it.Iputmyhandup,becausePoewasmyfavoritewriter.Mr.GoughaskedifIreallyunderstood 4theauthortriedtosayinhisbook.Myreplymadehimsmile,andheaskedme5anessayonthatsubject.Afterthat,Englishclassesbecameanewinterestforme.Mr.Goughthoughtthatstudentshadto_6aplaytounderstandit."Don'tjustreadit,"hesaid.Astimepassed,wedevelopedarealfriendship.Heencouragedmetobea7inthefuture.WhenIleftschool,hesaidtome,"Youhaveagiftforwriting,Tony,andonedayyou'llcometorealizehow _8 itis.Makeuseofitifyouwantyourlifetobecomplete."9 havepassed.Now,everytimeIsitdowntowrite10 ,IthinkofMr.Gough.HewasmorethanjustanEnglishteacher,becausehealsotaughtmeusefullessonsinlife.()1.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD. interested()2.A.walksB.walkedC.waswalkingD. iswalking()3.A.readsB.readC.hasreadD.hadread()4.A.ifB.whenC.whatD. how()5.A.wroteB.writingC.towriteD.written()6.A.workoutB. actoutC.putoutD. comeout()7.A.teacherB.actorC.waiterD.writer()8.A.usefulB.beautifulC.carefulD. thankful()9.A.AyearB.SomeyearC.YearsD. Everyyear()10.A.anythingnewB. somethingnew C.newanythingD.newsomething三、閱讀理解（30分）ATheworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortof(短缺)water.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly(直接地).Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted行染).Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:Canweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortagelateron?First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudiesinthefield.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenif(即使)everylargecityreuseditswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.( )1.Theworldisthirstybecause .3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwehaveenoughseawatertousedirectlywehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakesabout97%ofwaterontheearthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly()2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?3%ofwaterontheearthisinriversandlakes.75%ofwaterontheearthisthesea.97%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.3%ofwaterontheearthisseawater.( )3.Fromthepassagewelearn .ifeverycityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingupmancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheearthtodayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceD.watercanbeusedonlyonce( )4.Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.( )5.Thenameofthepassagewouldbe A.TheSeaWater B.HowtoSaveWaterC.TheThirstyWorld D.ThePollutedWaterBOnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon(氣球).TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope(繩子),anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight(重量).Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometersfromLondon!TOC\o"1-5"\h\z( )1.Threemenflewinballoon .A.fornearly1,800kilometersB.toanothercityC.tovisitPoland D.morethanacenturyago( )2.Themetalboxwasusedfor .A.carryingthebagsofsand B.keepingdrinking-waterC.carryingropesofthebasket D.changingweight。( )3.Whentheballoonwentuphigher, .A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofall B.TheysawthesungodownC.Theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknives D.Theycouldseeablackholeontheground( )4.TheballoonIanded .A.inLondonB.ontheseaC.onalakeD.inaforeigncountry()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? Thethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.Theballoonbegantogoupwhentheythrewbagsofsandoutofthebasket.Whentheypulledtheboxintothebasket,theballoonbegantoclimbup.Thethreemenhadtolandbecausetheyfeltcold.CWedrinkteaeveryday.ButmorethanthreehundredyearsagomostofthepeopleinEurope(歐洲)didnotknowanythingabouttea.Somepeopleheardaboutit,butveryfewofthemknowwhattodowithit.ThereisastoryaboutanEnglishsailor(水手)whowenttocountriesintheeast,thewestandthesouth.HewenttoIndiaandChina.Onedayhecamehomeandbroughtsometeaasapresentforhismother.Shetoldherfriendsaboutthepresentandaskedthemtoa"teaparty".Whenherfriendscametothe"teaparty",theoldwomanoffered（給）thembrowntea-leaves（茶葉）.Theoldwoman'sfriendsbegantoeatthem.Ofcourse,nobodylikedthetea-leaves.Atthattimethesailorcamein.Helookedatthetableandsaid,"Mother,whathaveyoudonewiththetea?""Iboiled（煮）it,asyousaid.""Andwhatdidyoudowiththewater?""Ithrewitaway,ofcourse."answeredtheoldwoman."Nowyoumaythrowawaytheleaves,too,"saidherson.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（ ）1.MostofthepeopleinEurope .A.drankteaeveryday300yearsago B.drinkteaeverydayC.knownothingabouttea D.liketoeatthetea-leaves（ ）2.0nedaytheEnglishsailorbroughthismothersometeafrom .A.countriesinthewest B.countriesinthesouth C.lndiaorChinaD.ateashopinEngland（ ）3.Thesailor'smotheraskedherfriendstoherhouse,because .thesailortoldhertoshewantedtoaskherfriendswhattodowiththeteashelikedtoshowoff（炫耀）shewantedtosample（品嘗）theteatogetherwithherfriends（ ）4.Atthe"teaparty", .allthewoman'sfriendsspokehighlyoftheteanobodyknewwhattodowiththeteathewomanofferedherfriendssomedried（干的）teathewomangaveherfriendseachaglassofteawater（ ）5.Whatmistakedidtheoldwomanmake?She .boiledtheteadidasthesailorsaidpouredawaythewaterdidn'tthrowawaythetea-leaves四、短文填空 （15分）I'mJohnWood,adoctoratafamousBostonhospital.Duringthefirsttwoyearsofhighschool,Ifoundbiologyvery1 .Myreportcardsalwayssaidthingslike“muststudyhard"or“Johnshouldn'tchoosescieneeclasses".2 wasreallyterribfersomeonewhohadalwaysdreamed3 becomingadoctor.llostconfidenee,soIlefthighschoolatsixteenand4 workingatasupermarket.OneeveningIsawadocumentaryaboutAlbertEinstein.Accordingtothedocumentary,Einsteinhaddonereallybadly5 school.IbegantothinkthatEinsteincouldsucceed,thenImay6 achanee,too.Ididn'twanttoleavemyjob,7 Idecidedtogotonightschooltofinishhighschool.Twoyears8 ,Iwentto9 medicaluniversity.I'veoftenthoughtIshouldcontactthereporteroftheEinstein's10 andthankhim.Asforthebiologyteacher,Imightcontacther,too,oneday—butnottothankher!詞匯演練(共10小題；共15分)適當形式填空(單句適當形式)Koalasareusually (wake)atnight.Therearefour (ocean)andsevencontinents.Althoughshetriedherbesttoloseweight,shedidn't (success).Pandaseatsomany (bamboo)everyda