2021年徐州市英語(yǔ)真題演練【帶答案】

2021年徐州市英語(yǔ)真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Withthebridge_____,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit（）

A.wasdestroyedB.destroyingC.destroyedD.beingdestroyed

2.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher（）

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

3.Ournewhouseisvery（）,forIcangettomyofficeinfiveminutes

A.comfortableB.pleasantC.convenientD.available

4.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

5.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing（）

A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact

6.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence（）

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

7.Thecar（）bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

8.you’vegrownyourfavoriteflowers,thefollowingjobistotakecare（）

A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhileD.Once

9.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

10.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld（）

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

11._____,heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization（）

A.Asheisyoung

B.Youngasishe

C.Asyoungheis

D.Youngasheis

12.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

13.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison（）

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

14.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

15.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom（）

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

16.I'mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew_____forpromotioninthisfirm（）

A.approachesB.predictionsC.occasionsD.opportunities

17.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield（）

A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

18.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,（）

A.hissecondnovelwaseither

B.sowashissecondnovel

C.neitherwashissecondnovel

D.sohissecondnovelwas

19.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist（）drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear

A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction

20.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

21.Don’tgetoffthebus（）ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

22.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

23.Somepeopleareindifferent______policiesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

24.IfI________thelottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.

A.winB.havewonC.willwinD.Won

25.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

26.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted（）

A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing

27.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

28.Neverforonemoment______thatitcouldhappentoher（）

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

29.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

30.Toourgreat（）,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared

A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

31.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

32.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

33.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

34.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts（）

A.astwicemuch

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.asmuchtwice

35._____,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus（）

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

36.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%（）

A.byB.forC.toD.in

37.Itisimpossibleto（）withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

38.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

39.Theroomisquiteneat;it_______（）

A.doesn'tneedtocleaning

B.needn'ttocleaning

C.doesn'tneedcleaning

D.needn'tcleaning

40.A.GB.HC.ID.J

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

48.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

49.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

50.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.prescribedB.qualifiedC.entitledD.certified

52.57（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD./

53.35.（）

A.soundB.appearC.turnD.stay

54.80.（）

A.calledB.arrangedC.reachedD.claimed

55.62.（）

A.meaningfulB.importantC.valuableD.meaningless

56.53.（）

A.continuousB.constantC.regularD.normal

57.60.（）

A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly

58.___________（）

A.caredB.doubtedC.imaginedD.wondered

59.Whentwohandsmeet,wepassonsomethingofourselves.After__51__toMarkTwain,Helen—whowasbothdeafandblind—commented,Icanfeelthetwinkleofhiseyeinhishandshake.Insomeindefinableway,Twainhad__52__hischarmtoKeller.

andthat’sprobablybeentrueofthehandshakeallthe__53__backtoitsearliestdays,__54__noonecantellitsactualbeginning.Acommonexplanationisthat__55__earlymanencounteredastranger,he__56__outhishandtoshowhehadnoweapon.Fromthis,supposedly,__57__thehandshake.

Notso,sayshistorianBrianBurke.Hebelieves,thehandshakeimpliedputtingyourbloodbehindyourbreath.Heexplainsthatancientpeople__58__thespokenwordalone,andtheyusedthehandclasptosignifythattheir__59__wasbackedupbythepoweroftheirheart—i.e.,theirblood.__60__,thehandshakesuggestedtrust.

That__61__oftrusthassurvivedtothisday.Peopleinbusinessoftennaildownagreementssimplybydeclaring,Let’sshake__62__it.

Perhapsthemost__63__handshaketookplaceonJuly17,1975,duringtheApolloSoyuzgettogetherinspace.Afterthetwocraftscametogether,AmericanastronautThomasStafford__64__theextendedhandofSovietcosmonautAlexeyLeonov.The__65__totheworldwasoneoffriendshipandpeace

（）

A.introducing

B.introduced

C.beingintroduced

D.havingintroduced

60.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave

41.（）

A.onB.ofC.toD.for

61.49.（）

A.withB.inC.onD.to

62.67.（）

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

63.46.（）

A.HopefullyB.ThankfullyC.FortunatelyD.Obviously

64.29.（）

A.comfortableB.busyC.awakeD.strong

65.17（）

A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts

66.52.（）

A.selectB.selectingC.chosenD.choose

67.19.（）

A.attributetoB.owetoC.contributetoD.dueto

68.65（）

A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues

69.7（）

A.sankB.achedC.harmedD.puzzled

70.Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthesolidland56mostofuswerebornandbrought57,andgoingoutontotheever-movingwatersmustarouse58somefeelingsofstrangeness.Wemayrememberstoriesofterriblestorms,withwaves59mountains,andofpeoplefromshipswhichhavesunk60weeksinsmallboatshundredsofmilesfromland.Butwehavealso61joyoftravelingoncalmseasunderblue62,andofthe63excitementofcomingtoanewbeautifullandwhichwehaveseenonlyinpicturesbefore.

64shipsarenot,ofcourse,madechieflyforpleasure:theirbiggestuseisincarryinggoodsfromcountrytocountry.65,shipscancarrymoregoodsthan66meansoftransport,andcan67somorecheaply.Ifships68,theBritishgovernmentwouldnotbeabletofeed69people.

Shipsalsohavemade70todiscovermoreandmoredistantpartsofourworld.71isknowntoall,ColumbususedashiptodiscoverAmericaabout500yearsago.And72,shipsareusedforexploringtheAntarctic.73would,infact,notbe74tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears75oneofthemostimportantpartsinshapingsociety

56.（）

A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat______（）

A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution

B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans

C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s

D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment

72.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause（）

A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly

B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit

C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty

D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage

73.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.（81）Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

74.PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward（外表的）confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate（絕望）thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane（玻璃紙）containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate（文盲）

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________（）

A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

75.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich（）

A.valueisdecidedbyweight

B.valueisdecidedbynumber

C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged

D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused

76.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy（）

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

77.ThewordComputerwasremovedfromthecompany’sname____（）

A.onApril1,1976

B.onJanuary3,1977

C.onJanuary9,2007

D.inAugust2010

78.PassageThree

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.（68）Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

79.InItaly,peoplehavelunch（）

A.intheworkplace

B.attherestaurant

C.athome

D.anywheretheylike

80.Whatdoestheword"intriguing"inparagraph2probablymean（）

A.ExcitingB.InterestingC.PracticalD.Valuable

81.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits（）

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

82.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell（）

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

83.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant（）

A.Standarditemsonthemenu

B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself

C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered

D.Acokeandahamburger

84.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_________（）

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

85.Wecanalsogetafireby（）

A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole

C.turningthestickhardforawhile

D.allabovetogether

86.LeonardodaVinci'sparachutewasshapedlikea（）

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

87.SomebattlesinthewarbetweenEnglandandAmericacouldhavebeenavoidedif_____（）

A.peoplehadsignedthepeaceagreementsooner

B.thepeaceagreementhadreachedAmericaearlier

C.thepeaceagreementhadnotbeenlostontheway

D.peopleofthetwocountrieshadtakensomeactions

88.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication

B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon

C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver

D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace

89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution（）

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

90.Thewordsociablemostprobablymeans______（）

A.fondoftalkingfreely

B.friendlywithotherpeople

C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare

D.happyatschool

六、翻譯(10題)91.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet

92.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問(wèn)題的小汽車

93.AnEnglishproverbsaysthattimeismoney.Iconsiderit'swrong.Why?Becauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybyworkbutcannotinanywaygetbacktimeinanyway.Forthisreason,wemaysaythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Manypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.Itisindeedagreatpity.Wemustbearinmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife

94.無(wú)論生活多難，我們都不會(huì)失去信心

95.我們應(yīng)該保持自然界的平衡，這是很重要的

96.如果你現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)，兩個(gè)小時(shí)后就到家了

97.事實(shí)是昨天晚上他來(lái)到了上海

98.Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife

99.你沒(méi)有必要介意他人對(duì)你的評(píng)論

100.Nowcollegesanduniversitiesareseeingachangeinstudents'lifestyle.Moreandmorecollegestudentsprefertostayinthedormitoryintheirleisuretimeandbecomeindoorsmenorindoorswomen.TheInternetoffersstudentsmanyoptionstokillthesparetime.Variouson-campusservices,fromfooddeliverytolaundryservices,arefuellingthecultureofstayingindormitories.Somestudentsarguethatoutdoorsportsorsocialactivitiesarenobetterthanstayinginthedormitoryandplayingonacomputer.Irregularlifeandlackofphysicalexercisehavebecomethehealthenemyofcollegestudents

參考答案

1.C句意：橋被毀了，只得游過(guò)去。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。with引導(dǎo)的表示伴隨狀態(tài)的分句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，也可以是過(guò)去分詞形式。分析句意：橋梁被摧毀的動(dòng)作應(yīng)已發(fā)生，故此處應(yīng)用表示被動(dòng)、完成的過(guò)去分詞形式。D表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，不合句意

2.AA句意：我和瑪麗打網(wǎng)球，但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示打，打擊，但使用的語(yǔ)境不同。beat意為（不斷地）打，打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；hit意為擊中，遭到，經(jīng)歷；strike意為打擊，襲擊，碰撞等；attack意為（尤指用武器）攻擊，進(jìn)攻（某人），抨擊。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可以判斷，選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案

3.C我們的新家很方便，因?yàn)槲夷茉谖宸昼妰?nèi)到達(dá)辦公室。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomfortable:舒服的；pleasant:高興的；convenient:方便的；available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！②How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A

5.D沒(méi)有什么好失望的。事實(shí)上，這可能會(huì)相當(dāng)有趣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Daboveall:尤其是，最重要的是；asaresult:結(jié)果；inaddition:此外；asamatteroffact:事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來(lái)命名的，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國(guó)的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配，意為以……命名。故選D

7.D汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機(jī)在盡力修理它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過(guò)去時(shí)，因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障；拋錨

8.DD句意：一旦種上你最喜歡的花兒，接下來(lái)的工作就是照顧它了。詞義辨析。although:雖然，盡管；before：在……前；while:當(dāng)……時(shí)，然而；once:一旦。根據(jù)句意可知選D

9.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來(lái)不高興。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞reason，從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B

10.A句意：我們公司的服務(wù)遍及世界上近80個(gè)國(guó)家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的，可用的；natural意為自然的，慣常的；relative意為比較的，有關(guān)……的；careful意為小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意，選A最合適

11.D

12.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項(xiàng)目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹(shù)立，增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意，選C

13.D法官對(duì)那個(gè)殺人犯進(jìn)行了質(zhì)問(wèn)，并判處他二十年監(jiān)禁。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.為固定搭配，意為判處某人……。punish：懲罰，處罰，常與介詞for或with搭配使用；order：命令，要求；indicate：表明，暗示。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

14.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

15.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴，而不是坐在這個(gè)教室里。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知，空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

16.D

17.A句意：為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議？他是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。短語(yǔ)搭配。whynot后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，意為為什么不……？，常用來(lái)表示建議。故應(yīng)選A

18.B他的第一部小說(shuō)沒(méi)有成功，第二部也是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】B當(dāng)前面所說(shuō)的情況同樣也適用于后者時(shí)，若前面為肯定句，則后面用so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)；若前面為否定句，則用neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，意為……也是如此。故選B

19.D黃石公園是一個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，每年吸引數(shù)百萬(wàn)的游客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dextension：延期，伸展；intension：意圖；attention：注意力；attraction：吸引人的事物，旅游景點(diǎn)。故選D

20.A［翻譯］我很少見(jiàn)到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因?yàn)槲胰〉玫倪M(jìn)步而如此高興。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

均不符合句意

21.A在公共汽車停穩(wěn)之前不要下車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Auntil：到……為止，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。notuntil意為直到……才；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if：如果，即使，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；since：因?yàn)椋捎?，常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

22.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來(lái)抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，is前面為主語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中一般不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分；this不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句；which引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有選擇含義，三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A

23.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

24.D本句包含一個(gè)I引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的I'dgive可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式或過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。故選D#

25.A【翻譯】這個(gè)男孩列了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為“支持”。故選A。

26.A句意：如果你從未種植過(guò)任何東西，你就不會(huì)明白觀察你種植的東西生長(zhǎng)所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。watch后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

27.B——你認(rèn)為這位教授的演講怎么樣？

——我很認(rèn)真地在聽(tīng)，但是我不能領(lǐng)會(huì)他說(shuō)的每句話。他說(shuō)了太多的當(dāng)?shù)胤窖浴?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；takein：欺騙，領(lǐng)會(huì)，吸收；takeup：開(kāi)始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

28.CCnever為否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知，imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動(dòng)作之前，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

29.D地毯上有如此多的污漬，它需要被更換掉了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

30.B使我們欣慰的是，湯姆的病并沒(méi)有我們?cè)瓉?lái)所擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Banxiety:焦慮,令人焦慮的事;relief:減輕,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是;view:意見(jiàn)，視野；judgment：判斷，裁判。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

31.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論

32.B那艘船剛駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

33.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去，應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，逗號(hào)前面的部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。故選B

34.B我們昨天在餐館里吃的炸魚(yú)很美味，我想要再吃一次，即使是花兩倍的價(jià)錢。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B倍數(shù)的常用表達(dá)方式是：倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv./n.+as，第一個(gè)句子中已經(jīng)交代了比較對(duì)象，即昨天吃的炸魚(yú)，所以在句子中第二個(gè)as及其后的內(nèi)容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday，省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故選B

35.BB句意：天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開(kāi),因?yàn)槲覀儾幌朊半U(xiǎn)誤車。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞短語(yǔ)形式

36.A句意：2001年到2013年間，海外游客的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)了55%。本題考查增長(zhǎng)了……的表示法。在表示增長(zhǎng)、增加、提高、減少、降低等動(dòng)詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值，所以答案為A

37.A很難和一個(gè)方法與你完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作。詞義辨析題。cooperate：合作；correspond：與……一致，符合；compete：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；compare：比較。故A最佳

38.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A

39.C房間相當(dāng)整潔，不需要打掃。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C當(dāng)need，want，require這三個(gè)詞意為需要，且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后要用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)意義。選項(xiàng)B、D中need是用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此可排除。故選C

40.A眼下談成功還為時(shí)尚早。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Gpremature:不成熟的，過(guò)早的；preference:偏愛(ài)，優(yōu)先權(quán)；premiere:首映，首次公演；premium:高價(jià)的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選G

41.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike（想要），與題干不符。另外，來(lái)我辦公室討論一下新計(jì)劃中討論一下新計(jì)劃是作目的狀語(yǔ)，譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu)，與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

42.YTbear意為出生時(shí)，常用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí)，則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確

43.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式；communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

44.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，意為某事值得做。lookfor（尋找）與fightfor（為……而戰(zhàn)，為……而奮斗）均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確

45.NF題干為一句諺語(yǔ)，應(yīng)譯為三思而后行，譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確

46.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

47.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

48.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

49.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語(yǔ)

50.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

51.CC詞語(yǔ)搭配題。beentitledto（do）sth.：有權(quán)利做某事；qualify后往往跟介詞for;certify后跟that從句或certifysb./sth.assth.證實(shí)，證明；prescribe：指示，規(guī)定，后跟that或wh從句

52.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，like之后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中wearing之后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C

53.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsound：聽(tīng)起來(lái)；appear：出現(xiàn)，表明；turn：變得；stay：保持。根據(jù)上文可知，現(xiàn)在人們的壽命更長(zhǎng)了，因此老年人也要繼續(xù)保持積極的心態(tài)，為我們的社會(huì)作貢獻(xiàn)。故選D

54.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Acall：把……叫做；arrange：安排；reach：到達(dá)，達(dá)成；claim：聲稱，斷言。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指叫作DEARANGEL的專欄。故選A

55.DD邏輯推理題。本句結(jié)構(gòu)和上句一樣，所以,此處也應(yīng)填否定意義的詞。meaningful指有意義的；important指重要的；valuable指珍貴的；meaningless指無(wú)意義的，故選D

56.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Ccontinuous:連續(xù)的，持續(xù)的;constant:保持不變的，持續(xù)不斷的;regular:經(jīng)常的，定期的，有規(guī)律的；normal:正常的，一般的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示定期的來(lái)訪者。故選C

57.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A上文講許多人英語(yǔ)不夠好，不能完全理解正常的英語(yǔ)廣播，所以為照顧這些人而創(chuàng)造的這種簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)的英語(yǔ)廣播肯定語(yǔ)速比較慢。故選A

58.D本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)上下文的理解。本句承接前句，意為我在想象那些喜愛(ài)的小說(shuō)作家們，并且在____他們是否會(huì)出席會(huì)議。根據(jù)上下文，可以推斷出是在想，在暗自揣摩他們是否會(huì)出席會(huì)議。A選項(xiàng)關(guān)心，在乎；B選項(xiàng)懷疑，疑惑；C選項(xiàng)想象，設(shè)想；D選項(xiàng)懷疑，驚訝，想知道。只有D選項(xiàng)wonder有暗自琢磨、考慮的含義。故D正確

59.C語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本題的題干大意是：在她被介紹給馬克·吐溫之后……。introduce為及物動(dòng)詞，且與主語(yǔ)Helen之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beingintroduced

60.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Bexpectsth.ofsb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)某人報(bào)有某種期望或要求。故選B

61.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Dbefaithfulto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……忠實(shí)、忠誠(chéng)。故選D

62.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是在繃索上邁出第一步，act:行動(dòng)；landing:登陸;step:步伐；trip:旅行。邁出第一步通常用takethefirststep

63.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dhopefully：有希望地；thankfully：感激地；fortunately：幸運(yùn)地；obviously：明顯地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他們的訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度明顯是大于我的。故選D

64.C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。A選項(xiàng)舒適的；B選項(xiàng)忙碌的；C選項(xiàng)清醒的；D選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)壯的。由后一句她睡著有可能會(huì)死去可以推斷出，她要保持醒著的狀態(tài)。故C正確

65.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aboundary:邊界，界限；problem:問(wèn)題；barrier:障礙；effort:努力。根據(jù)空后的pushedmuchfurther可知，此處是指作者的身體極限不斷得到超越。故選A

66.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Cand作為連詞，其前后動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)保持一致，故應(yīng)用與given一致的過(guò)去分詞形式。故選C

67.C

68.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B句意：這些退休老人就像一月里的孩子一樣，開(kāi)始找新玩具來(lái)尋求刺激。根據(jù)文章第三句中的childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys可知，這里是原詞