高考英語短文閱讀類暑假選練5 試題

作人：多莘創(chuàng)閱讀些列四篇短文，從每一小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項里面，選出你最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Scientistshavelonghaditintheirmindtomakearobotlizard蜥(蜴).Theybeganwithfindingoutwhyalizardcanhangonawa.llTheynoticedthelizard’seytherefore,madearobotwithsuckersonitshandsandfeet.Therobotcouldhangonthewallbutfelloffwhencrawling.So,theywentonhThenscientistsmadegreateffortstofixthickbristlestotherobot’shandsitselffirmlytothewall.wallorevenonaceilingwithoutdroppingoff?Anaccidentalfindinginspiredthem:Onedayascientisthappenedtoseeanndonthewall?Hecaughtsomelizardsforanexperiment.Theresultprovedhistonasmoothone.Afurtherstudyshowedthelizard’stailcanpreventitfallingoverbackwardand,what’smore,thatthetailactsasanadditionallegwhileonegonthewall.Thus,Tailbot,asupertailedrobot,isborn.49.Whatpart(s)wouldbeamustifscientistsjustwantedarobotwhichcanhangonthewall?A.Suckers.B.Suckersandbristles.C.Suckers,bristlesandatail.D.Hands,feet,bristlesandatail.50.Thebristlesfunctionassomething________.A.toprotectthelizard’stoesfrominjuryB.toproducefrictionandstaticadsorptionC.topreventalizardfallingoverbackwardD.tohelpalizardmoveaboutwithoutfalling51.Thebiggestimportanceofalizard’stailliesin________.A.helpingsupportthebodyB.servingasanotherlegC.stickingtothewallD.stoppingslipping52.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphreferto?A.Alizardoftenfallsoverbackwardwhileittravelsonthewall.B.Alizardoftenhasthreelegsonthewallwhilewalkingonthewall.C.Alizard’stailwillreplaceoneofitslegswhileitmovesonthewall.D.Alizard’stailoftenstopsitfalloverbackwardwhilemovingonthewall.C【2021高考復習】閱讀理解homesareexcellentplacestogiveofone’stime.VolunteeringinHomelessShelterstoservefood，pickingupdonationsoffood，preparingmeals，andcleaninguparethingsthatonecandotohelpatahomelessshelter.VolunteeringinChildren’sHospitalssickchildreninhospitals，anindividualprovideshelpinghandsbysupplementingaddstothecomfortandhappinessofthechildrenandtheirfamilies.Volunteersprovidehelp，andpositiveinteractions(互相交流)whichenhancethepatient’squalityofcare.Helpisneededalmosteverywhereinahospital；fromthelobby，parkinglotcafeteriatoadmitting，helpingwiththegiftcart，andevenreadingtochildreninthewaitingroomsortheirhospitalrooms.VolunteeringinNursingHomesinanursinghomeislonely，confusing，andfrighteningformanysoleonearthtovisitthem.areneeded.Givingofoneself，especiallyduringtheholidaysblessesandcheersothers.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了人們在假期中可以選擇去做志愿活動的三個地方。1．Accordingtothepassage，whatcanavolunteerdoinnursinghomes?A．Visitingthesickchildren.B．Pickingupthedonatedfood.C．Helpingwiththegiftcart.D．Playingcardswithalonelyoldman.答案D2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteering?A．Youcanonlyvolunteerduringtheholidays.B．Youcanhelppreparemealsinanursinghome.C．Itiseasytofindahomelesssheltertovolunteer.D．Helpisneededeverywhereinahomelessshelter.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Thereisahomelessdirectoryonlinethatanyonecan易找到一個能在里面做志愿活動的漂泊者之家。其他三項都是與文章內(nèi)容不符。答案C3．Inachildren’shospital，whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Over50%ofthoselivingtheredonothaverelatives.B．Apersonalvisitbringshappinesstoasickboy.C．Childrenlivealonelyandfrighteninglife.D．Childrenlovelisteningtovolunteers’reading.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中VolunteeringinChildren’sHospitals局部的描繪可知B答案B4．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．GivingofoneselfcheersothersB．VolunteeringisawayoflifeC．VolunteeringduringtheholidaysD．Givingisbetterthantaking解析主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了假期中人們可以選擇去做志愿活動的三個地方。故C項作為本文的標題最正確。答案Coucarryaroundeverydaycomesfrom?psWhenthemoneyincirculation〔流通〕getsdirtyandwornout,itisreplacedwithUsually,theoldmoneyisburned.Theburnedmoneyisreplacedbynewpapermoney.Ifoldmoneyisbeingreplaced,thennewmoneyisprintedinaplacecalledaarethenputtogetherinbigstacksandthensenttobanks．Sometimesthemintwillmakeanewbillwithanewpicture〔portraitsofstatesmanandplacesofinterestarefavoured〕oranewcolour.Itisnoteasyforthegovernmenttomakeanewbill.Ittakesalongtime,andtherearemanystepsdecidethatanewkindofbillisneeded.Then,theyaskanartisttodesignthenewbill．Adifferentartistcutsthenewpictureintoasoftpieceofmetalcalledaalsoprintscurrencyusingspecialcolours．Afterthediesprintthenewcurrencyontothepaper,thebillsarecut,stacked,andsentofftothebanks．1．FromthepassageweknowthatA．banksmakenewmoneyB．ittakes65procedurestomakenewmoneyC．mintsdecidewhatkindofbillisneededD．oldmoneythatisnotusedisforeverstoredinaspecialplace2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatadieis____A．somethingfordeadpeopleB．a(chǎn)specialmachinethatprintsthemoneyC．a(chǎn)specialpieceofpaperthatthemoneyismadefromD．a(chǎn)pieceofmetalthatputsthepictureonthemoney3．'Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdealingwithnewmoney?①Newmoneyisprintedinamint．②Billsarecutfromlargesheetsofspecialpaper．③Newmoneyissentinlargeamountstobanks．④Thegovernmentdecidestomakenewmoney．A．①②③④B．④③②①C．④①③②D．④①②③4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Thereasonformakingnewmoney．B．Theprocessesofmakinganewbill．C．Theamountofnewmoneyneeded．D．Thingsusedtomakenewmoneyoranewbill．5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthiskindofarticle?A.adailynewspaperB.afashionmagazineC.textbookD.anadvertisement完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項里面，選項。fromtimetotime.Infact,thewholeclassbelievedher!Atfirstshesupposeditstorieshadsomewayofcomingbacktomakeyousad.Rosa’sparentswereseparated.Ninemonthsoutoftheyear,RosalivedwithhermotherinanapartmentonAndersonStreet.Butwhensummer__4__,shewenttoherfather’sfarminArizona.however,wasso__6__thathecouldn’tfindtimetogoplaceswithher.Whenshearrivedeachsummer,herfatherwould__7__herattheairportandtakeherouttoeat.Andthedayshewentbacktothe__8__hewouldalwaysbuyherapresent.ofstoriesherfriendstoldabouttheirfamilytrips.Rosawishedshehada__10__totalkabout.Notlongafter__11__began,Rosawaslookingthroughtravelmagazinesintheschoollibrary.Theytalkedaboutmanyexciting__12__,likeEnglandandGermany.wasnot__13__.Rememberingthetravelmagazinesshehadlookedat,shetoldherclassmatesthatsheandherfatherhadgoneto__14__.WhentheclassbeganstudyingEngland,Mr.ThomasaskedRosatotellallthethingsshecould__15__abouthertriptoEngland!名名師點評談假期中的家庭旅游時，羅莎只得自欺欺人，騙大家說她與爸爸去了英國。結(jié)果上課時，教師讓她談英國的情況時，她無話可說了。(C)1.A.afraidB.worriedC.sureD.happy【解析】C。羅莎的謊話經(jīng)常讓同學們信以為真，說明她騙人時自信心強，把握大。應選擇(B)2.A.jokeB.funC.turnD.game【解析】B。與下文羅莎自欺欺人相對應，一開場她認為騙人是件快樂的事，應選擇fun。(A)3.A.talkB.teachC.showD.travel【解析】A。根據(jù)文意，經(jīng)過這件事后她意識到騙人其實就是騙自己，這種意識在平時與大(B)4.A.passedB.arrivedC.lastedD.changed【解析】B。夏天到時，羅莎就會到爸爸農(nóng)場去度假，應選arrive。(C)5.A.madeB.playedC.helpedD.didth(C)6.A.weakB.pleasedC.busyD.lonely【解析】C。爸爸沒時間是陪她去其它地方玩耍，說明爸爸很忙，應選busy。(C)7.A.showB.visitC.meetD.send(B)8.A.farmB.cityC.familyD.school【解析】B。在農(nóng)場度假完畢以后，羅莎應返回城里，應選city.(D)9.A.wroteB.calledC.movedD.returned【解析】D。根據(jù)文意暑假完畢了，羅莎要返回到媽媽身邊。應選returned.(A)10.A.familyB.schoolC.teacherD.farm【解析】A。與上文相對應，她的朋友都在談假期與家人的旅游，羅莎因此希望擁有一個完(B)11.A.meetingB.schoolC.summerD.talk(D)12.A.peopleB.citiesC.languagesD.places【解析】D。下文的例子既不是城也不是人或者語言而是兩個國家，只有選places。(B)13.AinterestingB.trueC.longD.same(A)14.A.EnglandB.GermanyC.farmD.home【解析】A。下文教師讓她講在英國旅行的情況，說明她騙大家去了英國，應選England。(C)15.A.thinkB.seeC.rememberD.read【解析】C。教師讓羅莎對過去的事情進展回憶并講述，應選remember。語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形fulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson1hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping2(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.FromtheeFor4(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrthySecondpeoplewilllose7funofbargaining.inmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawsthepleasureand10(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.【文章大意】網(wǎng)購作為一種時尚給大家的生活帶來了便利,但是網(wǎng)購仍然有自己的缺乏。