初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案解析

--定語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練選擇最正確答案:1．Ｔhesｉｌk_______ismadeｉnHａｎgｚｈoｕｓｅllｓwell．A．thaｔB.ｗhoＣ.wｈaｔD．/2.Thｅｍan______＿todayｌeftｔｈiｓmeｓsageforyou.A．caｌledB.hasｃaｌｌedC.wｈoｍcａｌledD.whoｃalｌed3.Doyoｕliｖeneartheｂuｉlding＿_(dá)____colｏurisｙeｌｌow?A.ｔｈａt(yī)B.wｈｉｃhC.whoｓeD.itｓ４.Heｈelpedhisfａt(yī)heroｎthefａｒm_＿_(dá)___ｔｈｅylivｅd．A.whichＢ.thatC．wｈeｎD.whｅｒe.I’moneoftheboys__＿_(dá)_neverlatｅforsｃhooｌ．Ａ．tｈatisＢ．whoｉsC.ｗｈoaｒｅD.whoam6．All____＿sｈouldbedoneｈａsbeendｏne.A.whatＢ.whichC．thａt(yī)Ｄ．whａt(yī)ever7.Jaｃktoldmeeveｒything______＿h(yuǎn)ｅknｅｗabｏuｔｉt.A.whaｔB.thatC.ｗhiｃhD.ｗho8.Ｍｙfatherｗorksiｎｔheｆactory__＿_(dá)__ｔhistｙpeoftruckｉsmaｄｅ.A．iｎｗｈｅrｅB.inwhicｈＣ.ｆromwｈiｃhD．oｆwhiｃh９.Tｈｅｓｃｈｏoｌ___＿_(dá)__wevisiｔedｌaｓtwｅe(cuò)kｗaｓｂuiltin195６．Ａ．/B.wｈereC.thatD.bｏthAaｎｄC１0.Ｔhｉsisoneoftｈebestfilmｓ＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__Ｉhaveｅｖerseｅｎ.Ａ.whｉcｈB.thaｔＣ.ofwhicｈD.ｏｆthat１1.InｆacttｈeSwｅdｅｄidｎotunderstａndtｈetｈreeqｕestiｏｎs___＿＿＿_(dá)ｗｅｒeａｓkｅdinFrencｈ.Ａ.whereＢ.whｏC.inwhｉｃhD.ｗｈich12.Hｅpaidtheboy$１0fｏｒwaｓｈingteｎｗｉndｏｗｓ,mostof＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)haｄn’tｂeenｃlｅanedｆoratｌeastayｅar．A.thｅseB.thoｓｅC.thａt(yī)D.wｈich13.Hiｓpａrentswouldn’tlｅthimmarryａnyｏne＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__faｍiｌywaspoor．A.ｏｆwhomB.whomC.ｏｆwｈosｅD．whｏse1４.Alｌ_______isneededisaｓupｐｌyｏfoiｌ.A.thetｈinｇB.thatC.ｗｈaｔD．which15.Inｔｈedaｒksｔreet,tｈerewasｎ’taｓｉnglepｅrｓｏn＿_(dá)__＿sｈｅｃouldｔｕｒｎforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towｈｏm１６．Sheｈｅａrdａt(yī)eｒriblｅnoｉse,_＿_(dá)___ｂrougｈtheｒｈeａrtinｔｏhｅrmouｔh．Ａ.itB．whichＣ.thｉsD.thaｔ17.Theｐlacｅ_____＿_(dá)interｅsｔedmemostwasｔhｅChildren'sＰalace.A.WhichB.wｈｅreＣ.whatＤ.inｗｈicｈ8.Ｄoyｏｕknowｔhｅmaｎ_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__?A.whomIspｏkｅB.ｔoｗhospokeC．IspoｋeｔoD．thaｔIｓpoｋe1９.Thisｉｓｔhehotｅl_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__lａstmoｎｔｈ.?A.whichｔｈeystayｅdB.attｈaｔｔhｅｙstaｙedC．whereｔheystayedatＤ．wｈeretheｙstａyｅd20.Dｏｙoｕｋnoｗtｈeyeaｒ＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_ｔheChｉneseComｍuｎｉｓtＰaｒtyｗaｓfouｎｄｅd?A.ｗhｉchＢ．tｈaｔＣ.wheｎＤ.ｏnwhiｃh2１.Thatisthedaｙ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__Ｉ'ｌｌneverforgｅt.?Ａ．whichB.ｏｎwｈichＣ．ｉｎｗｈｉｃhD.when----22．.Tｈeｆacｔｏrｙ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)wｅ'llvｉsitnextweekiｓｎotfarfromhｅre.?A.ｗｈereB.ｔoｗhiｃhC.wｈiｃhD.iｎｗｈiｃh2３.Ｇreatchａngeshａveｔaｋeｎplａcesincetｈeninthefactory_＿＿_(dá)___weａｒewoｒｋｉｎg.?A.whｅrｅＢ.thatＣ.whｉchD.there24.Ｔhisisoneｏfｔhｅbｅsｔfilms_＿_(dá)____.A.thathavｅbeeｎｓhownｔｈisyearB.thathavｅｓhownC.ｔhaｔhaｓbeensｈｏwnthiｓyearD.thaｔｙoutalkｅd2５.Canyoulendmeｔｈｅｂook____＿_(dá)ｔheｏtherｄａｙ？?Ａ.aboutwｈichyoｕｔalｋedＢ.whｉchyoｕtalkｅdＣ.abouttｈatｙoｕtalｋｅｄD.thatyoutaｌked２6.Thepｅn___＿_(dá)_hｅisｗritinｇisｍiｎe.?A.ｗithｗｈichB.iｎwｈiｃｈC.onwｈiｃhD.bywhｉch２7．.Thｅyarrｉｖedatafａrmhousｅ，ｉnfrontof__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)saｔａsmａｌlboy.?A.ｗhomＢ．ｗｈoC.whiｃhD.ｔhａt(yī)2８．.Tｈeeｎgineer＿＿_(dá)___mｙfaｔherwoｒksiｓａbouｔ50yｅａrｓold.A.toｗhomB.ｏｎwhomC.withwhichＤ.wｉthwｈom29.Itthereanyoneinyourclass__＿＿＿＿famｉlyisinthecoｕntｒｙ?A．whoB.who＇ｓC.ｗhichＤ.whose30．Ｉ'ｍinｔeresｔeｄｉｎ______youｈavesaid.?A.alltｈatB.allwｈaｔC.tｈatD.which用適合的關(guān)系詞填空：1)Ｉ’ｌｌneverfoｒgetthedayon_____＿_(dá)_theymetfortheｖeryfirｓttｉmelａstｓummer.2)Thｉsiｓtheｐlace_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_ｈｅsｏoftｅnｍｅntiｏnｅdtoｍe．3)Theonlything___＿＿＿＿_(dá)inteｒｅｓｔｅdｈｉmｗastｈatｈｅｃouｌddｏanytｈing_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿eｗantedtｏ.4）“Whatａscｉentｉｓt!Wｈａt(yī)wｏndｅrfuｌiｎｖeｎtioｎ！”hｅtalｋedｅxcitedlｙaboutBiｌlＧateｓandhisMｉcｒosｏftCompany__＿_(dá)_____ｉｓnoｗａｆocｕs(焦點(diǎn))ofnewspapｅrsandtelevision.5)Ｈeisｏld,_______＿fａctｉsimpｏｒtantinthiscａｓe.6)Finaｌｌy,theｔhiefｈanｄedeverythiｎg__＿_(dá)______hehadstｏleｎ.7)Wetalkeｄaｂouｔthetｈｉngsandpｅｒsｏns_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)wesａwthｅｎ．8)Ｗitｈ__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿wｅreｙoutalｋｉng?9）Thｉsistｈeverypｒeseｎt_＿_(dá)______＿myｍoｔhｅｒｇavｅmｅ.10)Ｔheｙａrｅtalｋingaboｕtthｅpeｏｐｌeanｄtｈings______＿_(dá)theyaｒeoｎｔheiｒwaｙhome.11)Wｈicｈisｔｈebike＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)ｉsmadeinShanghai？12）Iｔhinkthisistｈemｏsｔbeａutiｆｕlｄress___＿_(dá)_Iｏｗｎ．Those＿_(dá)_____wanｔｔobuｙｔheｈouseｍａysiｇnｔheirnａmesfｉrsｔ.１４）Myｓiｓteｒ,＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)____youmｅtｉnGuａngｚhou,hａsboughtaｎeｗcar.15)Tｈaｔ’stheｗay＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)theｙworｋ.把下列各題的兩句話歸并成一個(gè)帶定語從句的復(fù)合句。1）TｈestｕdｅnｔｓwiｌlnｏtｂeaｂlｅｔopａssｔｈｅＥnglisｈexaｍ．Thｅyｄon’ｔworkhａrdenough.2)Thｅｔeaｃheｒｉsmyphysicｓteａcheｒ.Yｏusawｈimontheplａygrｏundjustｎow.３)ThewｏmaｎｉsanEngｌishteachｅr.Sheisｓｔａndingaｔtheschoｏｌgate.4)Thisｉｓthegirl.Hｅrsiｓtｅriｓａfamoｕｓsinger.----5)Theｂoｏkｉsgｏod．Iaｍrｅading.ＩV更正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤:1．Mr.BrowｎistalkingtothesｔｕdentswhocomeｓfrｏmCanada.2.Thefacｔｏrywｈichwearegｏingtowｏrｋisfａｒfrｏｍheｒe.3.Thiｓisthｅroominthatｗeliｖｅdlasｔyear.4.Thｅyｔalｋedofｔhiｎgsandpeoplewｈoｔhｅyreｍeｍｂerｅdinｔhehospｉtal.５.AllwhichＩraqpeoplewａntisｐｅａcｅ.6．Anyonethatbrｅaｋｓｔheruleｗillbepunished.7.ＴhｉsｉstｈecｈildwhofatherdｉedofSＡRS．8.Ihaveloｓｔｍypen,ｔｈatIｌikeverｙｍｕcｈ．9.ＩwｅnttoｔhelｉｂraｒybｕｔIｄiｄn’ｔfｉndtｈｅboｏｋthａt(yī)Ineｅｄeｄit．10.Thiｓｉsthepersonwhｏmyouarelooｋinｇ.Keys:I選擇：1.A.先行詞是物,故用that引導(dǎo).2.D．先行詞是人，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語。3.C．表示“’’的”，修飾名詞ｃoｌor，限定先行詞thebuilｄiｎg，說明是thebｕｉｌdｉng的顏色．4.D.先行詞是地址，故用whｅre引．５.C.先行詞是人，且是復(fù)數(shù)theboys．６.C．先行詞為all，ｅveｒytｈing等不定代詞時(shí)用thaｔ.７．Ｂ.同上8.B.關(guān)系代詞在介詞后邊時(shí)用whiｃh．9.D.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常被省略１０.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有一個(gè)最高級(jí)形容詞修飾的時(shí)候，用that.11.D．定語從句中需要主語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有whicｈ能夠在從句中作主語2.D.非限制性定語從句用which．3.D.14.Ｂ.先行詞為ａｌl用ｔhat引導(dǎo).15.D．該題考察定語從句中介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法ｔurntｏsbｆorhelp這一短語.１6.B.非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞用ｗｈｉch.17.Ａ.ｗhｉcｈ用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。１8．Ｃ."和誰發(fā)言”要說spｅａktoｓｂ.此題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowtｈemaｎwhoｍIｓpokeｔo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞,作介詞to的賓語,能夠省略。19?．D.wherｅ是關(guān)系副詞,表示地址，在定語從句中作地址狀語。20.C.wheｎ是關(guān)系副詞,表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。21．A.whｉch是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作ｆorget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。22?.C.解析同第5題。2３.A.解析見第3題。2?４.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是fｉｌms,因此,關(guān)系代詞tｈat是負(fù)數(shù)觀點(diǎn),其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)haｖeｂeenshoｗn。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞ｔhe，則thｅonｅ應(yīng)當(dāng)視為先行詞。5.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkａbouｔsth.。abouｔ是介詞,后來要用ｗhicｈ作賓語,不能用that。?２6.Ａ.withｗhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"構(gòu)造,常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.witｈ有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which，不能用ｔhat.witｈwhiｃh在定語從句中作狀語,即ｈｅiswriｔｉngwithａpｅn.?２7.C．infｒoｎｔoｆwhiｃh即ｉnfrontｏfafａrmｈoｕse.Ｉｎfroｎｔｏfwhich在從句中作狀語.28?．D．ｗitｈwｈｏm引導(dǎo)定語從句.ｗｉtｈwhoｍ放在從句中即為:myfaｔhｅrwｏrksｗithｔheeｎｇｉneer.2９．D.whoｓe引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語fａｍily的定語.30?．A.thaｔ引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能采用that引導(dǎo).----II1．whｉch介詞后邊只能用wｈicｈ．２.tｈat/which3.ｔhat，(thａt(yī)）當(dāng)先行詞指物,且被aｌｌ，every,ｎo,sｏｍｅ，any,littｌe,much,oneｏｆ,theonlｙ，thｅvｅry,tｈerighｔ等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用tｈat.４.that５.ｗhicｈ6．tｈat(同3)7.ｔｈaｔ當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)。ｗｈｏm9.tｈat當(dāng)先行詞指物，且被all,ｅｖery,ｎo,soｍe,any，little,much,onｅof,theonly,ｔheｖerｙ,ｔhｅｒight等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用thａt(yī)．１０.thaｔ11thaｔ在特殊疑問句中定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問詞重復(fù)。12.tｈaｔ當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，指物只能用ｔhａt(yī)引導(dǎo)。１３．whothｏse指人時(shí)用ｗhｏ．14．wｈｏm．非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)用which;當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),并在從句中作主語時(shí)用wｈｏ;在從句中作賓語時(shí)用whom.15．that．way作先行詞時(shí)，常用ｔhat或ｉnwhｉｃｈ引導(dǎo)定于從句.III1.Ｔheｓtudeｎｔswho/thaｔdon’tｓｔudyhardwillnoｔｂeablｅtopassｔheEngｌisｈeｘａm.2．Theteacher（who/thａｔ)yｏuｓａｗonthepｌａygｒoundisｍyphysicsteaｃher.3．Ｔhｅwomanｗho／tｈａt(yī)iｓstａndiｎgatthescｈoｏlｇaｔeisaｎＥnｇlishteaｃhｅr.４．Ｔｈisisｔheｇｉrlｗhosesistｅrisafaｍoｕｓsinger．5.Ｔhebook(that/which）Iamrｅadingｉsgood.IⅤＡNＳWＥRS:comeｓ改為ｃomｅ或studenｔs改為ｓtudｅnt。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)