上海市某中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷含詳解

上海中學(xué)2022學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期中考試

英語試題

I?ListeningComprehension

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directing:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.

Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.It'sthe10thtimethechallengeofthissheep-basedpassthroughmini-game.

A.whenhetookB.thathehastaken

C.whenhehastakenD.thathetook

2.Teenagersconfrontsuchsignificantchangesintheprefrontalcortex（前額皮質(zhì)）

impacttheirbehaviorandemotions.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.whose

3.Accordingtoneuroscience,animalshaveaninbornstructurethatprovidesabase

learningcanoccur.

A.fromwhichB.bywhichC.onwhichD.inwhich

4.Itisonthefestivaloccasionsthefamilygettogetheronemisseshisdear

most.

A.where;thatB.which;whenC.that;whichD.when;

that

5.Morethanhalfofpeopleinterviewedadmittedtoavoidingwinestheycouldnot

pronounce.

A.ofwhomthenamesB.whosenamesC.ofwhichnamesD.their

names

6OnereasonQueenElizabethIremainslovedandrespectedisherself-denyingvision

ofpublicservice.

A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.why

7.Theyoungtalenthascriticizedthesamewaythenewsmediafocusesoncelebrities.

A.bywhichB.thatC.whichD.as

8.SophiaScottstartedafreetutoringservicetohelpanyonehaddifficultycatchingup.

A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who

9.BynextOctober,oureffortsofgreatbenefittothepopulationsofbirdsonthe

islands.

A.willbeB.havebeenC.aregoingtobeD.will

havebeen

10.EverytimeIcheckthingsover,Ichangerightanswersintowrongones.

A./B.whenC.howD.that

11.Thisagegroupflourishesbestinanurturingenvironmenttheimportanceofsleep,

nutrition,exerciseandself-careisrecognized.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

12.Progress,isoftenthecase,canbeachievedonlybyfeelingourwaythroughaction.

A.whichB.thatC.itD.as

13.Gonearethemostunforgettabledayswespenttogetherwithourclassmatesinthe

dormitory.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Undergreatpressureofhairloss,IsimplyhopelittlehairIhaveleftwillgrow

faster.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose

15.Thehost,afterpromotingasetdealforsteaks,searchedforasmallwhiteboard

downwordsincluding“steak"and“seasoning?"inEnglish.

A.towritewhereB.onwhichtowriteC.whichtowriteonD.on

wheretowrite

16.Theprofessoristheoneoftheforemosteducatorsinadolescentpsychologythat

trustfromparentsandchildren.

A.haveearnedB.areearnedC.hasearnedD.is

earned

17.Itisasurprisingandimportantgaphealth-workersandpolicymakerscan'tafford

toignore.

A.onethatB.whereC.theonesD.of

whom

18.Teenagersnowadaysarea"technology"generation,differentfromthosetheir

parentsusedtobe.

A.whomB.whatC.whoD.that

19.—Wheredidyougetthislong-awaitedalbum,TheGreatestWork^

-Itwasintherecordstorewefirstmet.

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

20.Therewasjustenoughlightformetohisface,andheworeanexpressionthat

nearlychilledmybloodinmyveins.

A.makedowith.B.makeoutC.makeupD.make

wayfor

21.Theworriedmotheropenedthedrawersecretlyandherdaughter'sdiary.

A.peekedatB.glaredatC.staredatD.gazedat

22.Whenreadingthetouchingletter,Lucyfounditdifficulttotears.

A.reflectonB.emergefromC.holdbackD.adjustto

23.ThecompanyisalwayslookingtouserstoreplacetheirPCswhenfasterprocessors

hitthemarket.

A.ensureB.containC.delayD.tempt

24.Hereasonedthatevolutionseemedtoproceednotbybutbychanceandfate.

A.designB.rarityC.natureD.

transformation

SectionB

Direction:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

TheKingandtheRoyalTrees

A.handsomeB.helplesslyC.asleepD.observedE.removeF.freezingly

G.damageH.contentI.aweJ.pickK.provided

TheKinghadafrightfuldream.HedreamtthatwhileridinghishorsethroughtheRoyalForest,

thesouthwindcalled:"Mindthefallingtees!Mindthefallingtrees!”

Thoughthetreeswerebeautifulandwavedgentlyinthewind,theKingwasin25.

Heturnedhishorseanddashedoutoftheforest.

ThenextmorningtheKingorderedhispeopletocutdownallthetreesinthekingdom.€tWe

donotwantthetreestofalldownandhurtourchildren,^^hereasoned.4€Wewill26the

forestandgrowvegetablesinstead.^^

ThepeoplelikedtheKing'sidea,fornowtheyhadtheir27ofthefinestwoodinthe

foresttobuildhousesandfurniture.Andtherestofthetreesweresoldat28pricesto

neighboringkingdoms.

Onceallofthetreeswerecutdown,theKingfelt29—andrelieved.Butthepeople

weregloomy.Theymissedthetrees,whichhad30workforloggersandcarpenters,and

homesforbirds.Althoughtheysadlymissedtheirwork,theymissedthebirdsmostofall.

Soonafterthetreesweregone,adi*ysouthwindbegantoblow.Itblewdayafterday.The

vegetablecropsbegantowitheranddie.Peoplehuddled（蜷縮）31intheirhouses

watchingthewinduproottheirgardensandscatterthedeadplantsacrosstheland.

TheKingwasworried.Hecalledforhishorseandrodethroughthefieldstoinspectthe

32Therewerenomoretreestobreakthefuryofthewind.Asthewindblewfaster,it

sweptwitheredplantsandsoilpasttheKing,who33dumblyashiskingdomblew

northward.

Lostincloudsofdustanddriftingsand,fatigueovercametheKing.Nodding34

inthesaddle（馬鞍）,heheardthesouthwindcall:"Mindthefallingtrees!Mindthefallingtees!^^

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Direction:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethat

bestfitsthecontext

TheGreekhistorianHerodotusissaidtohavemadeoneoftheearliestlistsofsevenwonders

oftheworld,includingthestillmysteriousaccomplishmentofancienthorticultureknownasthe

HangingGardensofBabylon.Morerecenttimessawnatural35tothesemarvelsof

classicalarchitectureproposed:waterfalls,mountains,canyons,reefs.

Asenvironmentalconsciousnesshasriseninthewest,36tosuchsightseeinghave

changed.Yes,itisthrillingtovisitremoteforestsorspotrarespecies.37、travellingto

farawaydestinationsiscarbon-intensive.Whenflightsorlongroadjourneysareinvolved,

38canbemademoredifficultaswellasassistedbysightseers.Thereisa（n）39

tobestruck,andethicalgovernmentsandbusinessesaroundtheworldtrytomaximisethebenefits

whileminimising,theharms.Colombia,40.recentlyintroducedlawsaimedatpromoting

sustainabletourism

Mostofus,intherichcountrieswherepeopletakemostholidays,understandbetterthanever

thattherearecostsaswellasbenefits41exploring.Oneofthesixpromisesproposedby

anenvironmentalcampaignlaunchedlastmonth,TheJump,isto"holiday42taking

short-distanceflightsonceeverythreeyearsandlong-distanceflightsveryrarely.Fortunately,the

UK's15nationalparks,86areasofoutstandingnaturalbeautyandcountlessotherlandscapesmean

thatthereisno43ofspecialplacesfordomesticnaturetouriststovisit.

OnerecentsurveyfoundthatWindsorGreatParkandKewhavebecomeBritain'smost

44attractions.Visitornumbersatwildlifetrusts（野生生物托管組織）arehigh,with

waitinglistsforbeaver-spotting.Somecompaniesthatformerlyranforeigntripshave

45tothepandemicbytakingpeopletowatchdolphinsandothermarinelifeoffBritish

coastsinstead.

Thisisnottominimisethedestructionofnaturethatisalso46.Sewageoutflows

areoutofcontrolduetofailedwaterindustryregulationTheownersofapopularrewildedestatein

WestSussexhavewanedthatplanstobuild3,500homesnexttotheirlandwouldbe47

forthespeciesthatlivethere.Butasweconfrontanenvironmentalemergencythatgrowsevermore

dangerous,itisessentialtocultivate48ofnaturethatsurroundsus.Inasmallway,

holidayoutingstowatchdragonflies,kingfishers（鳥）orseals,orbesurroundedbytreesthatare

comingintoleaf,couldhelpustofocusonwhat_49.

35.A.limitsB.offeringsC.alternativesD.

superiors

36.A.attitudesB.chaptersC.bansD.

restorations

37.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.ConsequentlyD.

However

38.A.conservationB.transportationC.admissionD.

expression

39.A.focusB.threatC.poseD.balance

40.A.inshortB.forexampleC.bycontrastD.above

all

41.A.comparedtoB.particularaboutC.associatedwithD.distant

from

42.A.localB.remoteC.nobleD.overseas

43.A.paradiseB.exhibitionC.shortageD.boast

44.A.genuineB.fortunateC.ignorantD.popular

45A.adaptedB.connectedC.heldD.restored

46.A.concentratingonB.goingawayC.takingplaceD.figuring

out

47.A.miraculousB.cheerfulC.economicalD.

disastrous

48.A.comfortB.appreciationC.splendorD.behavior

49.A.mattersB.debatesC.reflectsD.

approaches

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedby

severalquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtothe

informationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Thewoodsareturningorange.Driftsofdryleavesaregrowingonforestfloorsandflyinginto

streetcorners.Fromadistance,itisbeautiful.Buttheairisstillwarmandsummery.Thisturning

andleaffallisnottheusualgradualpreparationforwinterintemperatezones（溫帶）butastress

responsebytreestryingtopreservewater.Wearenowinafalseautumn,causedbyheatanddrought.

Anditfeelswrong.

Thereis,therefore,somethingdeeplydisturbingaboutsuchagraphicalterationoffamiliar

rhythms,DroughtsarenotunknowntotheUK,ofcourse,andtoomanypartsoftheworldare

certainlyfamiliarwithfarmoresevereversions.Butincreasinglytheyareoccurringinthecontext

ofaclimateemergency,andrecord-breakingheat.Andthebeautyofafalseautumn,specifically,

hasanemotionaleffect,adeepweirdness,somethingmysteriouslysuggestiveofevilordanger

Culturesacrosstheworldcontainceremoniesforthepropitiation（寬恕）oftheweather;asense

ofresponsibilityforthenaturalworld——andthebeliefthatitwillpunishusifwefailit——isasoldas

humanity.OneofthereasonswhytheRomanticpoetSamuelTaylorColeridge's1798poemThe

RimeoftheAncientMarinerissoeffectiveisthedirectnesswithwhichitlinkstheshootingofan

albatross（信天翁）一thedestructionofinnocentwildlife—toaterriblechangeintheweather:no

rain,justburning,death-dealingsun.Wemaynotunderstandthemechanism,butataninstinctual（本

能的）levelitfeelsright.

Andinasimilarwayithasnotreallybeenasurprisetohearthatbirdsarestruggling.InLondon,

youngswifts（雨燕）wereseenfallingoutofthesky.Fewer-andtooearly-nutsandberriesmean

someanimalswillnotlivethroughthiswinter.Oldertrees,withtheirlongerroots,willhopefully

survive,butyoungtreesmaynot-allthatpromisesfurtherwarming.Therewillalwaysbeadegree

ofuncertaintyaboutthecausesofspecificweatherevents,butwecannotdenythatwehavenot

takencareofthealbatross.Nowwemusthopewearedoingenoughtomakesurethatthese

fearfuleoldcndaysarcpotanautumnofautumns.

50.Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisturbingsignof“afalseautumn”?

A.Treeleavesareturningorangeandfallgraduallyinwinter.

B.BirdsarestrugglingtofalloutoftheskyinLondon.

C.PeopleworldwidearecarelessofdroughtsandheatintheUK.

D.Nutsandberries-ripenearlierbutyieldlessthanbefore.

51.WhyisColeridge's1798poemTheRimeoftheAncientMarinersoeffective?

A.Becausepeopleacrosstheworldsympathizewiththealbatross.

B.Becauseitdirectlylinksdestructionofwildlifetoextremeweather.

C.Becausewearecertainabouthowtheweathershiftsinstinctually.

D.BecauseheisanestablishedRomanticpoetcuriousaboutnature.

52.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbytheunderlinedsentence(Line6,Paragraph4)?

A.Thisautumnmustbeseenasawarningtotakeinstantaction.

B.Plantsandanimalsareboundtosurviveinspiteoftheirfear.

C.Thewriterappreciatesandlooksforwardtosuchgoldendays.

D.Abundantenvironmentalprotectionhasalreadybeenensured.

53.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?

A.Optimistic.B.Concerned.C.Humorous.D.Ironic.

(B)

TheAdviceGap

AdviceMyParentsGaveMe:Gotocollegeandmajorinwhatyoulove.

AdviceIWillGiveMyKids:Gotocollegeonlyifyou'llmajorinscience,engineering,or

money.It'sadepressingjobmarket,andmajoringinEnglishliteratureoranythingwiththeword

Englishinithasbeenuselesssince1910s.

MyParents:Nevershowuptoapartyempty-handed.

Me:Nevershowuptoaparty.Sendatexttothehosttwentyminutesbeforethepartystartstosay

thatyou're"sooooooosorry“tocancelbutyourstomachisfeeling“weird.”

MyParents:Tofindajob,walkintotheofficesofABCNews's"ThisWeekwithGeorge

Stephanopoulos^^andaskforone.

Me:ApplytojobsviaLinkedln,Zip-Recruiter,oryourconnections.Writeacoverletterand

attachyourresume,thenmanuallyenterthesameinformationthroughthecompany'sportal,

whichlooksasthoughitweredesignedinMicrosoftPaint.Dothistwentytimesadayfortwo

years,andyou'reboundtomakeittoathirdroundofphoneinterviewsbeforegettingghosted.

MyParents:Learnthedifferencebetweena401(k)(anemployer-sponsoreddefined-contribution

pensionaccount)andaRothLR.A.(aspecialretirementaccount)sothatyoucanstartinvesting

early.

Me:Learnthedifferencebetweena401(k)andaRothLR.A.sothatyoucanexplainittome.

MyParents:Neverwaittodoyourtaxes.

Me:Ifyouwaitlongenoughtodoyourtaxes,theremightbeaglobalcrisisthatforcesthefederal

governmenttoextendthedeadline:Thenyoucanwaitsomemoreanddothemrightbeforethe

newdeadline.

MyParents:Workhardsoyoucansaveforretirement.

Me:Retirementissomethingyou911readaboutinyourhistorybooksunderthetile“Abstract

Ideas.”

MyParents:Whenwe'regone,lookafteryoursiblingsandneverfightwiththemovermoney!

Me:WhenI'mgone,clearmybrowserhistory.Don'tquarrelwithyoursiblingsoverwhogetsmy

monthlyten-centpaymentsfromMedium(anAmericanonlinepublishingplatform).

54.Whydoyouthinktheauthorhaswrittenthispassage?

A.Topresentabetterguideforyoungpeopletoday.

B.Toshowhisannoyancewithhisparents'advice.

C.Toexhibithiscapabilityoflivingaworthylife.

D.Todemonstratethecontemporarygenerationgap.

55.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsistheauthormostUNLIKELYtoagreewith?

A.SciencemajorsshouldbefavoredoverthoserelatedtoEnglishincollege.

B.Jobseekersshouldtryvariousmeansandprepareforgloomyprospects.

C.Youshouldcheckyourstomachfirstbeforetextingtothehostofaparty.

D.Siblingsshouldn'tfightwitheachotherbutprotecttheirgoneparents9privacy.

56.Whenitcomestofinances,theauthorholdstheideathat.

A.savingforretirementcontributestoabettergraspofhistorybooksaboutabstractideas.

B.theyoungergenerationmayinheritthelegacyoftheirparents*paymentbillsinthefuture.

C.theknowledgeabouta401(k)andaRothLR.Aisquitesignificantforearlyinvestment.

D.doingtaxesisabsolutelyurgent,evenallowingforunpredictableeconomicconditions.

(C)

Sinceteenagefriendshipsareoftenanever-endingrevolvingdoorofgossipbetweenpeers,

whatcanbesaidabouthighschoolfriendships?Howlongcantheylastoutsideofhighschool?

Andhowdoesoneaffectanindividual?

Growingupwithmoviessuchas“HighSchoolMusical"and"Grease”,whichportrayedthe

idealhighschoolfriendships,wesometimeshavetheexpectationofhavingaperfectrelationship,

stayingincontactaftergraduation,possiblyevengraduatingfromcollegetogetherandbecoming

lifelongfriends.

Chancesareyoumayexperiencegenuineandparefriendshipsbutstillencounterfailedones,

sohighschoolisatimetothinkaboutwhatkindofpeopleyoudoanddonotwantinyourlife.

Althoughmostadultsseehighschooldramaassilly,teenagerscanbeinthe“thisistheendofthe

world^^mindsetwhenitcomestominorinconvenience.Mostteenshavenotrealizedthebig

questionwhendealingwithhighschoolproblems:Infiveyears,willthisstillmatter?Itishardto

lookatthebigpicturewhentheproblemsareinfrontofyou,whichisunderstandable.However,

mostteensneedamomenttoweighandquestioniftheproblemmattersinthelongrun.

“Intheend,thefriendswhoareinclusiveandonlywanttoseeyouhappyandsuccessfulare

theonesthatreallymatter.Thosepeoplehavehelpedmegrowasaperson.Dramaisdrama,and

there?snowaytogetaroundit,butifyoufocusonthosepositivepeople,youaresuretolivea

happylifesociallyandindividually/'KarenHartsaid.

Astimegoeson,thefiendsyouwereincontactwithafterhighschoolslowlydwindle.People

embarkondifferentpathwaysandgodifferentdirections.BrianaLopez,Classof2008graduate

andcurrentsubstituteteacher,said,"Iamcurrentlyincontactwithtwohighschoolfriends.Ithink

thefriendshipexperiencesIhadinhighschoolshapedwhoIambecauseIlearnedtobeopen-

mindedandbefriendallkindsofpeople.Ilearnedtoseepeopleforwhotheyare,notwhatthey

wearorwhotheyhangoutwith.Ilearnedmostofallhowtobeagood^riend.^^

Highschoolisasmallpercentageofyourlife,butithasahugeimpactonwhoyouwill

becomeandwhereyouwillgo.Friendshipsandrelationshipshelpmoldwhoyouare,bethey

goodorbad.Lessonsarebrought,andlessonsarelearned.Ifyouarecunentlydealingamongst

highschooldrama,askyourself:Infiveyears,willthisreallymatter?

57.Theauthormentioned“HighSchoolMusical”and"Grease“inparagraph2mainlytoshow

A.highschoolrelationshipsarenotideallyportrayed

B.suchmoviesarequitepopularamonggrown-ups

C.teenageviewersexpectperfectschoolfriendships

D.highschoolfriendsalwaysbecomelifelongfriends

58.IfLily,a16-year-oldhighschoolstudentfindsdifficultydealingwithhighschooldrama,

whichofthefollowingtipmightbehelpful?

A.Askherself:"Infiveyears,isitabigdeal?”

B.Feelworriedabout“thisistheendoftheworld,,.

C.Treatfailedfriendshipsequallyasgenuineones.

DPaycloseattentiontotheproblemfacingher.

59.Theunderlinedword“dwindle”(Line1,Paragraph5)isclosestinmeaningto.

A.becomegreater,moreseriousormoreextreme

B.improvesomethingandmakeitmoresuccessful

C.returntoanormalconditionafterdifficulty

D.decreaseinsize,amountvalue,ordegree

60.Accordingtothepassage,howdohighschoolfriendshipsimpactanindividual?

A.Exclusivefriendshelponegrowandliveapleasantlife.

B.Theymayshapeone'spersonalityandpathsinthefuture.

C.Onetendstojudgepeoplebasedonappearanceandstyle.

D.Positivefriendsreachouttohelpavoidhighschooldrama.

（D）

Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreair

conditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelpeasetheeffectsofa

warmerworld.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehavior.Inapaper

publishedinTrendsinEcology&Evolution,ateamledbySaraRyding,aPhDcandidateatDeakin

University,inAustralia,showsthatisalreadyhappening.Climatechangeisalreadyalteringthe

bodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks（喙），limbs（肢）andears.

InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and

10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,akindofsmalland

grayishbirds,foundthesamepattern.Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmice,

shrews（最何器）andbatsevolvingbiggerears,tails,legsandwings.

Allthatmatchesnicelywithevolutionarytheory."Allen'srule",namedafterJoelAsaphAllen,

whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelarger

appendages（附月支）thanthoseintemperateregions.Suchadaptationsboostananimafssurfacearea

relativetoitsbodyvolume,helpingittoshedextraheat.Beingrichlyequippedwithbloodvessels,

andnotcoveredbyprotectivefeathers,beakswakeanidealplaceforbirdstogetridofheat,Fennec

foxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharadesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especially

comparedwiththeirArcticcousins.

Ms.Rydingexaminedmuseumspecimens,comparingtheirbodiestothoseoftheirmodem

counterparts.Sheisnotthefirstresearchertoemploythatmethod.Butitishard,whendealingwith

individualspecies,toprovethatclimatechangewasthecauseofananatomical（解剖的）alteration.

Allsortsofotherfactors,fromchangesinpreytotheevolvingreproductivepreferencesofmalesor

females,mightpossiblyhavebeendrivingthechanges.

Lookingatthebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer,saysMs.Ryding.Herteamcombined

dataformdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.Sincetheyhavelittleincommonapartfromliving

onawarmingplanet,shesays,climatechangeisthemostcredibleexplanation.

Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.Thatmaychangeas

warmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswithtrade-offs,itisunclearhowfar

theprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightinterferewithfeeding,forinstance.Largerwingsare

heavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.

Studyingabroaderrangeofanimalswillhelpfirmupexactlywhatishappening.MuchofMs.

Rying'sdataconcernbirds,withlessinfonnationavailableforothergroups.Butitseemsclearthat

theworldofthefutureisnotjustgoingtobehotterthanhumansareusedto.Theanimalslivingin

itwilllookdifferent,too.

61.Howisclimatechangealteringthebodiesofanimalspecies?

A.BeaksofNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncoshavegrownby4%to10%.

B.Thelegsizeofmammalslikemiceandshrewshasincreasedsince1871.

C.Australianparrotsnowpossesstails4%longerthantheyusedto.

D.Batshaveseenadramaticincreaseinthesizeoftheirearsandwings.

62.AccordingtoAlien'srulewhydoanimalsexperienceanatomicalalteration?

A.Toreducetheratiobetweensurfaceareaandvolume.

B.Toavoiddamagingbloodvesselsintheirappendages.

C.Toassistcreaturesinlettingoffunnecessaryheat.

D.TocatchpreymoreefficientlyintheSaharadesert.

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutSaraRyding'sresearch?

A.Herteamisamongthefirsttocomparemuseumspecimenstomodemanimalbodies.

B.Ithasruledoutthepossibilitythatchangesinpreywilldrivetheanatomicalalteration.

C.Herteamcollecteddataofindividualanimalspeciesfromalimitedgeographicalrange.

D.It'sadoptedacomprehensiveangletoprovethatclimatechangeHasalteredanimals'body.

64.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6?

A.Animalswillcontinuetoexperienceincreasesintheirappendagesby10%.

B.Changesinanimalbodieswillhopefullyprovidechancesforprofitabletrade.

C.Suchevolutionaryadaptationwilllikelyimposeheavierburdensonanimals.

D.Globalwanningwillsurelycontributetoanimals,bodychangeforthebetter.

65.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MoreSolutionsareNeededasthePlanetEarthHeatsup

B.TheEffectsofaWannerWorldareVisibleinAnimals'Bodies

C.GlobalWarmingTriggersExtremeHeatandLossofSpecies

D.AnimalsThreatenedbyGlobalWarmingareCryingforHelp

VI.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiven

inthebrackets.

66.讓記者們大跌眼鏡的是，他竟然獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。（turnout）（漢譯英）

67.藝術(shù)家們贊不絕口的中國山水畫展現(xiàn)了對(duì)人與自然和諧關(guān)系的追求。（praisen.）（漢譯

英）

68.近年來，環(huán)保人士呼吁政府禁止以發(fā)展為名亂砍濫伐，這也能保護(hù)瀕危物種免于滅絕。

（which）（漢譯英）

上海中學(xué)2022學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期中考試

英語試題

I,ListeningComprehension

II.