【英語】英語翻譯易錯(cuò)剖析

【英語】英語翻譯易錯(cuò)剖析一、高中英語翻譯.高中英語翻譯題：Translation:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..究竟是什么激發(fā)小王學(xué)習(xí)電子工程的積極性？(motivate).網(wǎng)上支付方便了客戶，但是犧牲了他們的隱私。(atthecostof).讓我的父母非常滿意的是，從這個(gè)公寓的餐廳可以俯視街對(duì)面的世紀(jì)公園，從起居室也可以。(so).博物館疏于管理，展品積灰，門廳冷落，急需改善。(whose)【答案】.WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang’senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?.Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy..Tomyparents’satisfaction,thediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom..Thismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.【解析】motivatesbtodosth激發(fā)某人做某事，onearth究竟，majorin以…為專業(yè)，enthusiasm/initiative熱情/積極性，故翻譯為WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoWang,senthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?onlinepayment網(wǎng)上支付，bringsconvenienceto給…帶來方便，atthecostof以…為代價(jià)，privacy隱私，故翻譯為Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.Tomyparents,satisfaction令我父母滿意的是，后者也那樣soitiswith。也可以用主語從句Whatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfy表語從句thattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment。overlooks俯視，oppositethestreet街對(duì)面，livingroom起居室。故翻譯為Tomyparents,satisfaction,thediningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositethestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyisthattheycanseetheCenturyParkfromthediningroomofthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.notwellmanaged/managementisreckless疏于管理，becoveredwithdust/bepiledwithdust被灰塵覆蓋，fewvisitors游客稀少，bebadlyinneedofimprovement/requiresimmediateimprovement亟需改善。故翻譯為hismuseumisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitsarecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedofimprovement.或Themuseumwhosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitsarepiledwithdustandwhoselobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.2.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..他一交試卷就意識(shí)到忘記寫名字Y0（Hardly）.這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施，而且人們乘地鐵可以到達(dá)。（accessible）.在這樣一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)，人們擔(dān)心不能得到最新資訊并落后于他人。（afraid）.抱著努力不會(huì)白費(fèi)的信念，他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終取得了成功。（belief）【答案】.Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit..Thishospitalisequippedwithmodernfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3.Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4.Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoffcan’tbeinvain/won’tbewastedwillberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.【解析】.考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：handin“提交”，realize"意識(shí)到”，要使用hardly..when…句型，主句使用過去完成時(shí)，從句使用一般過去時(shí)，hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為：Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit..考查accessible的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：beequippedwithmodemfacilities"裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”，accessible“易接近的；可進(jìn)入的”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為：Thishospitalisequippedwithmodemfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground..考查afraid的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：sucharapidlychangingsociety"這樣一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)”，beafraidof/that"擔(dān)心,害怕”，beabletodo“能夠做某事”，getthelatestinformation“得到最新資訊”，fallbehind“落后”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為：Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind..考查belief的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hold/withthebelief“堅(jiān)持信念”，payoff/can,tbeinvain/won,tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste“不會(huì)白費(fèi)”,achievesuccess“取得了成功”，gothroughupsanddowns“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理，應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，“取得成功”屬于過去，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故譯為：Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoff/can’tbeinvain/won’tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.3.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..女孩子們沒有必要在深夜為了省錢而去拼車。(needn.).在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，年輕人承受著巨大的壓力，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致平均壽命的縮短。(which).他在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)上關(guān)于消除性別歧視的演講獲得了高度贊揚(yáng)。(compliment).他在最后期限到之前全身心投入論文的寫作，最終因?yàn)閯诶鄄×恕?down)【答案】Thereisnoneedforgirlstoshareacaratmidnighttosavemoney.Youngpeopleareunderalotofstressinthemodernsociety,whichwillresultin/cause/leadtotheshorteningofaveragelifeexpectance.HisspeechoneliminatinggenderprejudiceattheconferenceintheUnitedNationsreceivedgreatcompliments.Hehadbeendevotedtotheessaywritingbeforethedeadlineandeventuallywasdownwithtiredness.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用，同時(shí)也要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及非謂語動(dòng)詞。.本題的難點(diǎn)在于Thereisnoneedforsbtodo句型，注意拼車可以用shareacar來表示。.本題的難點(diǎn)在于非限定性定語從句的使用，understress表示“承受壓力”。.本題需要注意compliment是可數(shù)名詞，此處要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。.本題需要注意bedevotedto后需要接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語，bedownwith表示"由于..…病倒了”。.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..即使天氣再熱，也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。(stay).一旦一個(gè)人學(xué)會(huì)了換位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate).直到他聽了那個(gè)講座才意識(shí)到自己對(duì)于該領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)是如此的匱乏。(It).他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。(occur,make)【答案】1．Don’tstayintheair-conditionedroomalldayevenifit’sextremelyhot.2．Onceapersonhaslearnedhowtothinkinotherpeople’sposition,itindicatesthatheisgettingmature.3．Itwasnotuntilheattendedthelecturethatherealizedhowlittleheknewaboutthefield.4．Itneveroccurredtothemthatthebridgewouldbeopentotraffic/thepublicbytheendoftheyear,whichwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout/anditwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout.【解析】.考查祈使句和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句，同時(shí)用evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”，故翻譯為：Don'tstayintheair-conditionedroomalldayevenifit’sextremelyhot..考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”，而且learnhowtothinkinotherpeople'sposition發(fā)生在indicate之前，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，indicate用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其后為賓語從句，從句成分完整，用that引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：Onceapersonhaslearnedhowtothinkinotherpeople’sposition,itindicatesthatheisgettingmature..考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itisnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故翻譯為：Itwasnotuntilheattendedthelecturethatherealizedhowlittleheknewaboutthefield..考查固定句式和非限定性定語從句。Itoccurstosb.that表示“某人突然想到……”，同時(shí)可以使用非限定性定語從句，用which指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語，故翻譯為：Itneveroccurredtothemthatthebridgewouldbeopentotraffic/thepublicbytheendoftheyear,whichwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout/anditwillmakeiteasierforthemtogoout.。.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..你的思想越開明，就越不容易受他人觀點(diǎn)的影響。(Themore...).到底是什么讓你對(duì)考試結(jié)果抱有如此樂觀的態(tài)度？(it).面對(duì)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和許多不確定因素，家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)感到焦慮是一件很正常的事。(face).社會(huì)發(fā)展的速度飛快，如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無法跟上時(shí)代的步伐，那么不久你就會(huì)被時(shí)代拋棄。(So)【答案】.Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou’llbeinfluencedbyothers’opinions..Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?.Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance..Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcan’tkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.【解析】【分析】本題考查漢譯英，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。.考查固定句式。"the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”，根據(jù)句意可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故翻譯為：Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou’llbeinfluencedbyothers’opinions..考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：whatisitthat…?陳述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?.考查face的用法和形式主語。face表示“面對(duì)”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語，也可用短語befacedwith表示“面對(duì)”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance..考查so...that的倒裝和條件狀語從句。stickto表示“堅(jiān)持、固執(zhí)于”，keepupwith表示“趕上”，so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中so連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行倒裝，that后的結(jié)果狀語從句不倒裝，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故翻譯為：Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcan’tkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.6.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets..只要你有耐心，你總能在夜市淘到一些便宜貨。(pickup).讓他寬慰的是，在房?jī)r(jià)飆升之前，他在同事的建議下買了一套公寓。(advice).這個(gè)品牌的手機(jī)各方面都比所有其他的手機(jī)好，只是價(jià)格實(shí)在太貴了。(superior).鑒于這個(gè)計(jì)劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大，雖然設(shè)計(jì)者的分析聽上去很合理，政府最終沒有采納。(risky)【答案】1.Aslongasyouhavepatience,youcanalwayspickupsomebargainsinthenightmarket.2.Tohisgreatrelief,heboughtaflatonhiscolleague’sadvicebeforehousepricesrocketed.3.Thisbrandofmobilephoneissuperiortoalltheothersineveryrespect,exceptthatitspriceisreallytoohigh.4.Consideringthattheplanwastoorisky,thegovernmenteventuallydidn’tadoptitalthoughthedesigner’sanalysissoundedsensible.【解析】.考查狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處含aslongas“只要”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句；havepatience“忍耐一下”；固定詞組：pickup"撿起，獲得”；再根據(jù)所給漢語可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故翻譯為Aslongasyouhavepatience,youcanalwayspickupsomebargainsinthenightmarket..考查狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處是含before"在…之前”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：he是句子主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)bought，aflat是句子賓語；固定短語：Tohisgreatrelief"使他非常欣慰的是”；hiscolleague'sadvice“他同事的建議”；再根據(jù)所給漢語可知翻譯為：Tohisgreatrelief,heboughtaflatonhiscolleague'sadvicebeforehousepricesrocketed..考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Thisbrandofmobilephone是句子主語；issuperiorto“優(yōu)于”是謂語部分；exceptthat除了…之外；再根據(jù)所給漢語可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故翻譯為：Thisbrandofmobilephoneissuperiortoalltheothersineveryrespect,exceptthatitspriceisreallytoohigh..考查狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處是consideringthat"考慮到，就…而論”引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；risky"冒險(xiǎn)的〃，adopt"采納〃；句子為一般過去時(shí)。再根據(jù)所給漢語故翻譯為：Consideringthattheplanwastoorisky,thegovernmenteventuallydidn'tadoptitalthoughthedesigner'sanalysissoundedsensible.7.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.這家主題樂園受到消費(fèi)者的質(zhì)疑是因?yàn)樗哪承┮?guī)則存在“雙標(biāo)”的可能性。(likely)2.令當(dāng)今年輕一代感到心力交瘁的不僅是繁重的工作和生活壓力，還有突如其來的二胎。(exhaust).適度飲食、少熬夜、多養(yǎng)身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康狀況。(improve).高考過后，很多老師和家長(zhǎng)煞費(fèi)苦心指導(dǎo)學(xué)生該報(bào)考哪所大學(xué)，結(jié)果學(xué)生們依舊固執(zhí)己見，一意孤行。(respond)【答案】.Thereasonwhythethemeparkhasbeenquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelytobeapossibilityof"double-labeling"initssomerules..Notonlytheburdenofworkandlife,butalsothesuddensecondchildiswhatmakesthetoday'syoungergenerationfeelexhausted..Moderatediet,lessstayuplate,morephysicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddleageddeclininghealth..Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,manyteachersandparentstakegreatpainstoinstructstudentswhichuniversitiestoapplyfor,butthestudentsrespondthemwiththeirstubbornness.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。.考查固定短語和固定句式。固定句式thereasonwhy...isthat.，……的原因是……”固定短語belikelytodo“很可能”。結(jié)合句意可知主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故翻譯為Thereasonwhythethemeparkhasbeenquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelytobeapossibilityof"double-labeling"initssomerules.。.考查固定短語和主謂一致。固定短語notonly...butalso.，不僅……而且……”短語makesb.+形容詞表示“讓某人感覺……〃，此處修飾人表示“令人精疲力竭的〃應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞exhausted。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為thesuddensecondchild，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故翻譯為Notonlytheburdenofworkandlife,butalsothesuddensecondchildiswhatmakesthetoday'syoungergenerationfeelexhausted.。.考查固定短語。固定短語moderatediet“適度飲食〃；declininghealtX”日益下降的身體狀況”。故翻譯為Moderatediet,lessstayuplate,morephysicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddle-ageddeclininghealth.。.考查固定短語。固定短語thecollegeentranceexamination“高考"；takegreatpainstodosth.“煞費(fèi)苦心做某事〃；applyfor岬請(qǐng)”respondsb.with“用……回應(yīng)某人〃。結(jié)合句意描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語均為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故翻譯為Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,manyteachersandparentstakegreatpainstoinstructstudentswhichuniversitiestoapplyfor,butthestudentsrespondthemwiththeirstubbornness.。8.高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..值得一提的是，這座剛落成的教學(xué)樓配備了先進(jìn)的視聽設(shè)備。(worth).在新品發(fā)布前，老板要求廣告公司展開調(diào)查來收集潛在客戶的信息。(demand).面對(duì)著諸多不確定因零，家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)感到焦慮是一件正常的事情。(face)4.要牢記:只要按部就班實(shí)現(xiàn)每個(gè)短期目標(biāo),我們就可以在科研上取得一個(gè)又一個(gè)的突破。(Bear)【答案】1.Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2.Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3.Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance.4.Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch【解析】【分析】本本大題考查用所給的詞翻譯英語句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語句意及所給詞的用法，明確考核的要點(diǎn)，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語搭配。這不僅要用所給的語法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g，同時(shí)還要注意翻譯句子時(shí)要根據(jù)具體的語境。此外一定要避免漢語式的英語翻譯。.考查固定用法。"Sth.beworthdoingworth〃為固定用法，意為“某事值得做〃?！癰eequippedwith...〃為固定搭配，意為“配備有......〃。此句中的根據(jù)語境可知，因此可用it作形式主語，真正的主語是“這座剛落成的教學(xué)樓配備了先進(jìn)的視聽設(shè)備〃。故本句可譯為：Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment..考查demand引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。Demand在表示“要求”時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should也可省略。故本句可譯為：Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients..考查face的用法。“某人面對(duì)某事時(shí)”可用“sb.facesth."或用“sb.befacedwith...”。根據(jù)語境可知，此句是由when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。故本句可譯為：Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance..考查固定用法。"Bear...inmind〃為固定用法，意為“把……記住〃。根據(jù)語境可知，bear的賓語中含有一個(gè)狀語從句，“只要按部就班實(shí)現(xiàn)每個(gè)短期目標(biāo)〃可譯為“aslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep〃，第二句中“取得突破〃要運(yùn)用“makeonebreakthrough”。故本句可譯為：Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch。9.高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．這些保存完好的歷史建筑讓游客們流連忘返。(reluctant)2.教師對(duì)學(xué)生所產(chǎn)生的影響對(duì)于學(xué)生的未來發(fā)展來說可能意味著成與敗的區(qū)別。(impact)3.中國(guó)政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的提升如此之快，學(xué)中文的外國(guó)人越來越多。(So)4.好的愛情是你通過一個(gè)人看到整個(gè)世界，壞的愛情是你為了一個(gè)人舍棄了整個(gè)世界。(while)【答案】.Thewell-preservedhistoricalbuildingsmakethetouristsreluctanttoleave..Theimpactthattheteachershaveonfuturedevelopmentofstudentsmaymeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure..SofasthasChina'spoliticalandeconomicstrengthrisenthatanincreasingnumberforeignersbegintolearnChinese.4.Goodloveisthatyouseethewholeworldthroughoneperson,whilebadloveisthatyouabandontheworldforoneperson.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。.考查“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)〃結(jié)構(gòu)。bereluctantto表示“不愿……〃，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)〃結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Thewell-preservedhistoricalbuildingsmakethetouristsreluctanttoleave..考查定語從句。haveimpacton表示“對(duì)……有影響〃，differencebetweenAandB表示“A和B間的不同〃，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用定語從句，關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞impact并在從句中作have的賓語，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Theimpactthattheteachershaveonfuturedevelopmentofstuden