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2022

年吉林省中考英語試卷一、基礎(chǔ)知識(共

10

分)Ⅰ.單項選擇

從每小題所給的三個選項中,選出一個正確答案。(每題

1

分,10

分)1.(1

分)Mary

has

a

brother,and

nameis

Bob.()A.herB.itsC.his2.(1

分)﹣Would

youlike

to

take

walkwithmeright

now?﹣Sorry,Ihavetomeetsome

friends.()A.a(chǎn)nB.a(chǎn)C.the3.(1

分)I

gototheartmuseumbecauseIlike

painting.()A.oftenB.hardlyC.never4.(1分)﹣Helen,whydidn't

youcometo

thepartyyesterday?﹣Oh,I

forthespeech

competition.()A.preparesB.preparedC.will

prepare5.(1

分)Whata

day!Whynotgofora

picnic?()A.snowyB.rainyC.sunny6.(1

分)﹣Alice,could

you

please

pass

me

the

?Iwanttowritea

letter.﹣OK.Hereyou

are.()A.bottleB.penC.flower7.(1

分)﹣Look!Mark

isreadingabook

inthelibrary.﹣It

behim.Heisinthe

classroom.()A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn't8.(1

分)Mrs.Wang

is

an

English

teacher

makesherclasseslivelyand

interesting.()A.whichB.whoC.what9.(1

分)The

signon

the

wall

said

"

thelightsasyougo

out".()A.Turn

offB.Take

offC.Put

off10.(1分)﹣Kate,doyouknow

?﹣Intheschool

hall.()A.whenwe'llhavetheEnglish

partyB.whywe'llhavetheEnglish

partyC.wherewe'llhavetheEnglish

party二、交際運用(共

10

分)Ⅱ.完成對話

從方框中選擇正確選項,其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。11.(5

分)A.Idon't

know.Whyareyouso

excited?Whatwilltheydohere?Howlongwilltheystaythere?I'mlookingforwardtoone

lectures.They'reChenDong,LiuYangandCai

Xuzhe.HeWei:Hey,Liu

Jun.LiuJun:Hi,He

Wei.(1)

HeWei:BecauseShenzhou14wassentintospace

successfully.LiuJun:It'sreported

thatthree

astronauts(宇航員)havebeencarried

intospace.HeWei:You're

right.(2)

LiuJun:Howgreatthey

are!(3)

HeWei:Hmm,forsix

months.Liu

Jun:(4)

HeWei:They'lldoalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestationandso

on.LiuJun:Wow!Willthey

giveusanyspace

lectures(講座)?HeWei:That's

right.(5)

LiuJun:Me

too.Ⅲ.補全對話

根據(jù)所給對話,填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確,每空詞數(shù)不限。(5

分)12.(5

分)Mr.Wu:Hello,thisisJilinCareVolunteer(志愿者)Center.Can

I

help

you?LiHua:(1)

.ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyourcenter.Mr.Wu:Welcome?。?)

?LiHua:MynameisLiHua.Mr.Wu:Whatcanyouhelp

with?LiHua:Well,maybeIcan

help

to(3)

thecityparks.Ilikeworking

outside.Mr.Wu:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyou

first.LiHua:Whenisthe

interview?Mr.Wu:OnJuly10th.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothe

center.LiHua:(4)

?Mr.Wu:It'sinHongxingBusiness

Building.LiHua:OK.I'vegot

it.Thanks.Mr.Wu:(5)

.三、閱讀(共

50

分)Ⅳ.完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每題所給的三個選項中,選出一個正確答案。13.(5分)Dearclassmates,Ilearnedhowtomakedumplingslastmonth.Letmeintroducethestepsof

makingdumplingsto

you.First,cut(1)

thevegetablesandthemeat,andputthemina

bowl.Next,addsomesalt

and

oil,and(2)

them

together.Then,put

a(3)

of

filling(餃子餡)in

a

wrapper(餃子皮)and

fold

thewrapperaroundit.Finally,putthedumplingsintheboilingwater

and

cook(4)

theyareonthesurfaceofthe

water.Andthenit'stimetoenjoy

them.I'mso(5)

tosharemywayofmakingdumplings.Thanksfor

listening.(1)A.upB.offC.down(2)A.mixB.fixC.print(3)A.basketB.spoonC.box(4)A.thoughB.sinceC.until(5)A.angryB.happyC.boredⅤ.短文填空

從方框中選擇正確選項,完成短文,其中有兩個選項是多余的。14.(5

分)A.see B.worse C.king D.also E.better F.so G.popular H.persons I.if J.anotherK.cultures L.hope2022

is

the

Year

of

the

Tiger

in

China.Tigers

are

very

1

not

only

in

China

but

also

in

Westerncountries.Wouldyouliketolearnsomethingabouttigersindifferent(2)

?InChineseculture,thetigerplaysanimportantrole.It

is

the(3)

ofallanimals.Itoftenreminds

peopleofpower,braveryandprotection.It'ssaid

that

the(4)

whoarebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave

andstrong.Youcan(

5

the

pictures

of

tigers

on

the

walls

of

houses.That

is

because

the

owners

6

)tokeepawayfrombad

things.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。InWesterncultures,tigersare(

7

verypowerfulanimalsinpeople'seyes.InEnglish,(8)(1)Wewilllearn

aboutthe

in

Tonghua.youwantsomeonetokeephiscool,youcansay"easytiger".There

is

(9)

phrase"eyeofthetiger",whichmeans

fierceness

(兇猛)

and

strength.However,in

some

Western

countries,a

tiger

is

not

seenas

the

strongestoneofallanimals,butalion

is.Now,youmay

understand

tigers(10)

.Isn'tit

amazing?Ⅵ.閱讀理解(40

分)15.(5

分)JilinProvinceliesin

thenortheastofChina.It's

agoodplaceto

visit.Comeandhavefun!"RedTrip"in

TonghuaTonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea"redtrip".Itisaplacefullof"redstories".Thewell﹣knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experiencethe"red

spirit"!Mount

ChangbaiMountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.Thereisamysterious

神秘的)

lake

Tianchi

,

a

national

park

and

some

beautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyof

nature!Jilin

Rime(霧?。㏕herimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.TouristswalkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarksonthe

wonderland!Yanbian

FoodYanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecialfoodlike

coldnoodles

and

rice

cake

here.For

foodies

美食家),

Yanbian

is

the

best

place

tovisit.Justhavea

taste!A.special

foodB."red

spirit"C.fantastic

rimeD.beautiful

waterfalls(2)Thereisa

mysterious

inMount

Changbai.A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfallIftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin

.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterForfoodies,

ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocal

food.A.Mount

ChangbaiB.Jilin

CityC.YanbianD.Tonghua(5)Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfrom

a

.A.medical

reportB.thank﹣you

noteC.travel

magazineD.science

fiction16.(5

分)There

is

a

traditional

toy

called

taiping

nijiaojiao.It

is

a

claytoy

and

also

a

whistle(哨子)

in

Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasahistoryofover1,000

years.plants.The

blowhole

is

the

most

difficult

part

to

make

,

for

the

size

of

the

blowhole

makes

a

difference

to

thesound.While

coloring,you

can

use

traditional

cultural

elements(元素)that

carry

good

meanings.It's

hard

to

maketaipingnijiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinallymakeit,youwillfeelproudof

yourself.(3)Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaiping

nijiaojiao?

Taiping

nijiaojiao

is

made

of

the

mud

from

the

local

mountain.It

takes

more

than

ten

steps

to

make

the

clay

toy,A.Choosingtheelements.andthekeystepistoknead(捏)itwithyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimals

andD.Coloringtheclay

toyZhou

Baokang,a

lover

of

folk

art,learned

how

to

make

the

clay

toy

from

local

artists

about

20

years

ago.Hewants

more

people

to

know

about

it,so

he

has

opened

a

museum

to

introduce

the

clay

toy.He

teaches

kids

how

tomaketheclay

toy,too.TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,thetraditionalclay

toytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothis

day.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容、選擇正確答案。(1)Whatistaiping

nijiaojiao?

A.A

toy.B.An

animal.C.A

plant.D.A

museum.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mud"meaninParagraph2?

A.Soft

silk.B.Clean

water.C.Wet

earth.D.Dead

wood.B.Kneadingtheclay

toy.C.Makingthe

blowhole.(4)WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaiping

nijiaojiao?

A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthe

passage?

A.ShapesoftheClay

ToyB.ALoverofFolk

ArtC.WaysofMakingaClay

ToyD.ATraditionalClay

Toy17.(5

分)Today,manyteenagers

havealreadyput

technologytogood

use.Herearetwogoodexamples.A

new

reader

(閱讀器)

for

the

blindThetwo14﹣year﹣oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkind

ofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots(盲點)

whenconnectedtoacomputer.As

we

know,the

blind

read

by

touching

raised

dots.However,there

weren't

many

books

for

the

blind

in

thepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwerevery

expensiveand

difficult

to

use,the

two

students

decided

to

invent

the

new

reader

which

was

easier

to

use.They

hoped

that

thenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblind

people.Asmartsystemforthe

oldA

16

year

old

American

boy

Vetri

Vel

created

a

smart

system.It

is

made

up

of

a

small

computer

and

acamera.The

systemcancatchtheheat

signals(熱感信號)ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelp

atonce.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的選項還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順,每個選項只能用一次,其After

Vetri's

neighbor

had

fallen

down

alone

at

home,Vetri

realized

that

falling

down

was

a

common

problemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeoplein

time.Teenagers'

technological

inventions

full

of

love

and

intelligence

can

make

our

lives

easier

and

moreconvenient.Whynothavea

try?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。(1)ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindread

books.

(2)Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenew

reader.

(3)Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputeranda

camera.

Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneat

home.

Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmore

convenient.

18.(5分)Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawaguitarin

his

room.(1)

.Iaskedhimwhy

theguitar

was

in

his

room.He

told

me

that

he

would

challenge

(挑戰(zhàn))

something

difficult

before

18

years

old,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedto

try.

(2)

but

now

he

is

confident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowat

school.AfterwatchingJack'sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthat

night.(3)

.Thatwasbecause

Iwas

not

good

at

writing.Jack's

story

made

me

think

of

the

saying:"Where

there

is

a

will,there

is

a

way."

I

couldn'tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.(4)

.From

then

on,I

wrote

every

day

to

improve

my

writing

skills

so

that

I

could

publish(發(fā)表)

articles

in

theschool

newspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimproved

a

lot.(5)

.ThankstoJack,my

lifeisfullof

confidence.中有一個選項是多余的。A.Inearlygaveupmydreamofbeinga

writerB.AsfarasIknew,hewasn'tabletoplaytheguitar

beforeC.Forexample,Icouldbegintowritesomesimple

storiesD.Sofar,IhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE.First,invitesomefriendstothepartyF.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakingin

public19.(10

分)(1)

The

ear

is

an

important

organ

(器官).To

make

people

know

the

importance

of

our

ears,thegovernmentsetupNationalEarCareDay.ItfallsonMarch3rdeveryyear.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe

ear?

Therearethreepartsinourears﹣﹣theouterear,themiddleearandtheinnerear.Wecanseetheouterearclearly.Itcancollectsoundaroundus.Thenthesoundgoesthroughthemiddleeartotheinnerearandfinallytoourbrain.)

Ourearskeepworkingallthetimeevenwhenwearesleeping,butourbrainjustpaysnoattentiontoit.Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight.That'sbecauseourbrainhearssomething,althoughwedon'tknowwhatitis.

Our

ears

also

help

us

keep

a

balance.There

are

some

organs

that

are

full

of

liquid

(液體)withsmallhairsaroundthemintheinnerear.Theliquidandhairssendmessagestoourbraintomakeuskeepa

balance.waslocked

down.At

the

very

beginning

of

the

lockdown(行動限制),some

old

people,especially

those

living

alone,(5)

Our

ears

even

have

something

to

do

with

tasting

food.We

may

have

problems

telling

tastes

ifhaddifficultygetting

vegetables.thereissomethingwrongwithour

ears.Oneday,inthecommunityWeChatgroup,anoldmansaidthathewasshortofvegetables,soIhadanidea

ofYousee,earscandomorethanwethink,sotakegoodcareofourearsfromnow

on.settingupafoodbankinthecommunity,andmyneighborswerealsoreadytooffer

help.Tokeepsocialdistancing(社交距離),Iusedalargeboxasthefoodbank,

andputitinthepublic(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。Helpinguskeepa

balanceKeepinghearingdayand

nightC.DifferentpartsoftheearD.Helpingwithtasting

foodE.Animportantorgan﹣theear(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,補全下面的表格,每空填一詞。Date★NationalEarCareDayison(6)

3rd.Parts★Ourearshavethreeparts.Theyarethe

outer

ear,the(7)

earand

theinnerear.Functions(功能)★Sometimes

we

may

wake

up

suddenly

at

midnight(8)

ourbrain

hearssomething.★Theliquidandhairsinthe

inner

ear(9)

messagestoourbrainto

makeuskeepabalance.★Ifthere

is

something(10)

withourears,wemayhaveproblemstellingtastes.20.(10

分)I'm

Lin

Yue.In

March,2022,COVID﹣19

startedsuddenlyin

my

city.Itwassoseriousthatthe

wholecityarea.Neighbors

could

give

away

and

get

some

food

there.The

large

box

was

quickly

filled

with

vegetables,rice

andsnacks.Oneevening,Isawabagofvegetableswithanotesaying"Thesearefreshvegetables.Pleasetakethemhome

ifyou

need."Inthe

WeChat

group,an

old

ladywhogot

thevegetables

said,"I

wassomovedby

the

good﹣will

(善意),butIonlytookthreetomatoes,becauseIwantedtoleavetherestforthosepeoplereallyin

need."There

were

many

similar

stories

in

my

city

during

the

lockdown.Although

COVID﹣19

keeps

us

apart,we

cangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepull

together.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容、回答下列問題。(1)WhendidCOVID﹣19startsuddenlyinthe

city?(2)Whohaddifficultygetting

vegetables?(3)Wheredidthewriterputthelargeboxinthe

community?(4)Whydidtheoldladyonlytakethree

tomatoes?(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthe

passage?四、書面表達(共

20

分)21.(5

分)VII.(A)請將下面電子郵件的節(jié)選內(nèi)容補充完整,每空不超過兩個單詞。From:JimmyTo:TomFrom:TomTo:JimmyHi,Tom!Doyoustillrememberour

conversationabout

going

to

the

cinema

Well

,

the

1

)Spiderwillbeshownnextweek.(2)goingtoseeittogether?I'veheardit'svery

good.That

sounds

great!When

would

you

like

to

go?I'mbusy

this

week,(3)

IwillbefreenextMonday.Ican

(4

theticketsonline.They're

(5)

,andwecan

savesome

money.22.(15

分)(B)隨著年齡的增長,青少年需要在生活中不斷提高自我管理能力,以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。請以"Learning

toManageOur

OwnLives"為題,用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:(1)結(jié)合實際,談談在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。(2)列舉在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的現(xiàn)象(至少兩個),并提出合理化建議。(3)發(fā)出在生活中提高自我管理能力的號召。寫作要求:(1)語言流暢,層次清晰,內(nèi)容可以適當發(fā)揮。(2)詞數(shù)

80﹣100,開頭與結(jié)尾部分已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。(3)書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔。(4)文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學校名稱。LearningtoManageOurOwn

LivesThesedays,weChineseteenagersoftendependonourparentsinourdaily

lives.

Inshort,theearlierwemanageourownlives,thebetteritisforour

future.2022

年吉林省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、基礎(chǔ)知識(共

10

分)Ⅰ.單項選擇

從每小題所給的三個選項中,選出一個正確答案。(每題

1

分,10

分)1.【分析】瑪麗有一個哥哥,他的名字叫鮑勃?!窘獯稹縣er

她的;its

它的;his

他的。根據(jù)男子名

Bob"鮑勃",可知,這里修飾名詞

name,用形容詞性物主代詞

his。故選:C?!军c評】分析選項代詞意思及用法,結(jié)合語境,找到關(guān)鍵詞,選擇合適答案。2.【分析】﹣﹣你現(xiàn)在愿意和我一起去散步嗎?﹣﹣對不起,我得去見幾個朋友?!窘獯稹縯ake

a

walk"散步",固定搭配。故選:B?!军c評】掌握冠詞的用法,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和句意,得出正確答案。3.【分析】我經(jīng)常去美術(shù)館,因為我喜歡繪畫?!窘獯稹縪ften

經(jīng)常;hardly

幾乎不;never

從不。根據(jù)"我......去美術(shù)館,因為我喜歡繪畫。"可知,應該"經(jīng)常"去美術(shù)館。故選:A?!军c評】要結(jié)合語境,辨析副詞用法,選擇合適答案完成試題。4.【分析】﹣海倫,你昨天怎么沒來參加聚會?﹣哦,我準備演講比賽了?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時間狀語

yesterday,可知答語意思是:我準備演講比賽了。"準備演講比賽"的時間發(fā)生在yesterday,故句子時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài),陳述句中動詞使用過去式。故選:B。【點評】考查動詞時態(tài),結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應使用的時態(tài)。5.【分析】多晴朗的一天?。槭裁床蝗ヒ安湍??【解答】snowy

下雪的;rainy

下雨的;sunny

晴朗的。根據(jù)"為什么不去野餐呢?"可知,應該是"晴朗的"。故選:C?!军c評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。6.【分析】﹣﹣Alice,你能把筆遞給我嗎?我想寫一封信。﹣﹣好的。給你。【解答】bottle瓶子;pen

鋼筆;flower

花。根據(jù)

Iwanttowritealetter."我想寫一封信。"可知,應該是"鋼筆"。故選:B?!军c評】要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,掌握一些常識,選擇合適答案。7.【分析】﹣﹣看!馬克正在圖書館看書。﹣﹣不可能是他。他在教室里?!窘獯稹縞an't

不可能;wouldn't

將不會;needn't不必。根據(jù)

He

isin

theclassroom."他在教室里。"可知,馬克"不可能"在圖書館看書。表示否定推測用

can't。故選:A。【點評】分析情態(tài)動詞用法,掌握表示否定推測用

can't

的知識點,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適答案。8.【分析】王老師是一個英語老師,她使她的課堂生動有趣。【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句,先行詞是

teacher,空格上應填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。which

在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代物;who

在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代人;what

不能引導定語從句。本題正確答案是

B。故選:B。出正確答案。9.【分析】墻上的標牌上寫著"出門時關(guān)燈"?!窘獯稹緼.turn

off

關(guān)閉;B.take

off

起飛,脫下;C.put

off

推遲。根據(jù)句意,出去時要把燈關(guān)閉。故選:A?!军c評】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。10.【分析】﹣﹣凱特,你知道我們將在哪舉辦英語聚會嗎?﹣﹣在學校大廳?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知題干包括賓語從句。選項

A

詢問的是時間;選項

B

詢問的是原因;選項

C

詢問的是地點。根據(jù)答語可知正確答案是

C。故選:C?!军c評】本題主要考查賓語從句使用陳述句語序(主謂不倒裝,不加助動詞,be

動詞及情態(tài)動詞等不提到主語前)的相關(guān)知識。二、交際運用(共

10

分)Ⅱ.完成對話

從方框中選擇正確選項,其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。11.【分析】A

B

說話者談論了神舟

14

號以及三位宇航員的情況。做什么?"符合語境。故選

C?!军c評】本題考點是定語從句。解答本題要首先分析定語從句所缺的成分,再結(jié)合所給選項的意思和用法選where。故答案為:Where

is

theJilin

Care

VolunteerCenter?!窘獯稹浚?)根據(jù)下文"因為神舟

14

號發(fā)射成功。"可知空處是詢問原因,B

項"你為什么如此興奮?"符合語境。故選

B。(2)根據(jù)上文"據(jù)報道,三名宇航員已被送入太空。"以及前一句"你是對的。"結(jié)合選項可知,F(xiàn)

項"他們是陳冬、劉洋和蔡旭哲。"符合語境。故選

F。(3)根據(jù)下文"嗯,六個月。"可知空處是詢問多長時間,D

項"他們將在那里待多長時間?"符合語境。故選D。(4)根據(jù)下文"他們將做很多工作,比如完成天宮空間站等等。"可知空處是詢問做什么,C

項"他們會在這里(5)根據(jù)上文"他們會給我們做太空講座嗎?"以及前一句"沒錯。"結(jié)合選項可知,E

項"我期待著一場講座。"與此呼應。故選

E?!军c評】題目要求補全對話,主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力,做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。Ⅲ.補全對話

根據(jù)所給對話,填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確,每空詞數(shù)不限。(5

分)12.【分析】本對話主要是李華咨詢吉林志愿者中心關(guān)于做志愿者的相關(guān)問題?!窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)上文

Can

I

help

you?(有什么我能幫助你的嗎?)和下文內(nèi)容可知,這里應是肯定的回答,通常是Sure(當然)。故答案為:Sure。(2)根據(jù)回答

My

name

is

Li

Hua.(我的名字是李華。)可知,前文應該是問李華的名字,詢問某人的名字應使用句型

What

is

your

name。故答案為:Whatis

your

name。(3)根據(jù)句子的賓語

the

city

parks,可推知動詞可以是

introduce,意為"介紹",句意表示"也許我可以幫忙介紹城市公園",to

后為動詞原形。故答案為:introduce。(4)根據(jù)回答

It's

in

Hongxing

Business

Building.(它在紅星商業(yè)中心。)可知,上文應該在訓問地點,結(jié)合前文,可知李明應該是在問吉林志愿者中心(Jilin

CareVolunteerCenter)在哪里;詢問地點應該用特殊疑問詞(5)根據(jù)上文

Thanks.(謝謝)可知,答句應是表示"不用謝"。故答案為:You're

welcome。【點評】題目要求補全對話,主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力,做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。三、閱讀(共

50

分)Ⅳ.完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每題所給的三個選項中,選出一個正確答案。13.【分析】本文主要介紹了如何包餃子?!窘獯稹浚?)副詞辨析。A.up

向上;B.off

離開;C.down

向下。根據(jù)常識可知,要把蔬菜和肉切碎,因此選up,cut

up

為固定搭配,意為"切碎"。故選

A。(2)動詞辨析。A.mix

混合;B.fix

安裝;C.print

印刷。根據(jù)上文,把蔬菜和肉切碎,再結(jié)合

addsome

salt

andoil(加一些鹽和油)可知,應該是把它們混合起來。故選

A。(3)名詞辨析。A.basket

籃子;B.spoon匙、勺子;C.box箱子。根據(jù)

foldthewrapper

around

it.(把圍繞的餃子皮折疊起來。)可知,是在餃子皮里放一勺餡,因此選

spoon。故選

B。(4)連詞辨析。A.though

盡管;B.since

自從;C.until直到。根據(jù)

put

the

dumplingsinthe

boiling

water(把餃子放在沸水里)可知,要一直煮到餃子飄在水面上,所以選

until,not...until...為固定搭配,意為"直到...才..."。故選

C。(5)形容詞辨析。A.angry

生氣的;B.happy

開心的、高興的;C.bored

無聊的。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是我很高興分享我包餃子的方法。故選

B?!军c評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅴ.短文填空

從方框中選擇正確選項,完成短文,其中有兩個選項是多余的。14.【分析】本文主要介紹了不同文化背景下的老虎的含義。【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:老虎不僅在中國很受歡迎,在西方國家也很受歡迎。根據(jù)下文對不同文化背景下老虎的描述,可知老虎很受歡迎,因此選

popular。故選

G。(2)考查名詞。句意:你想了解不同文化背景下的老虎嗎?根據(jù)

In

Chinese

culture"在中國文化中"可知,此處指的不同文化。故選

K。(3)考查名詞。句意:它是百獸之王。結(jié)合常識和選項,可知此處說老虎是是百獸之王。故選

C。(4)考查名詞。句意:據(jù)說在虎年出生的人是勇敢和強壯的。根據(jù)"who

are

born

in

the

Yearof

theTiger"虎年出生的人,可知本句為定語從句,who

為引導詞,因此先行詞是人。故選

H。(5)考查動詞。句意:你可以在房子的墻上看到老虎的圖片。根據(jù)"on

the

walls

of

houses"在房子的墻上,可知是能夠看到老虎的圖片。故選

A。(6)考查動詞。句意:那是因為主人希望遠離不好的東西。根據(jù)"to

keepawayfrom

bad

things"遠離不好的事情,可知是表達希望,因此選

hope。故選

L。(7)考查副詞。句意:在西方國家,在人們眼中老虎也是非常強大的動物。根據(jù)下文

you

can

say

"easy

tiger"和"eye

of

the

tiger"可知,在西方國家,在人們眼中老虎也是非常強大的動物,因此選

also。故選

D。(8)考查連詞。句意:在英國,如果你想讓某人保持冷靜,你可以說"easy

tiger"。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為條件狀語從句,因此選

if。故選

I。(9)考查代詞。句意:還有一個慣用語是"虎眼",意思是兇猛和力量。結(jié)合上文的"easy

tiger"可知,此處是說"eye

of

the

tiger"是另一個慣用語,因此選

another。故選

J。(10)考查副詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,你可能更了解老虎了。根據(jù)上文對不同文化背景下老虎的介紹,此處應該是更了解老虎,因此選

better

修飾動詞

understand。故選

E?!军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。Ⅵ.閱讀理解(40

分)15.【分析】本文最主要介紹了位于中國東北部的吉林省的名山,美景,特色美食等。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框

Tonghua

is

a

good

choiceto

have

a

"red

trip".(通化是"紅色之旅"的好選擇。)可知我們將在通化了解"紅色精神"。故選

B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框

Thereisamysterious

lake﹣﹣Tianchi(有一個神秘的湖——天池)可知長白山有一個神秘的湖泊。故選

A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個方框

The

rime

dresses

up

thewinter

ofJilin

City(霧凇裝扮了吉林市的冬天。)可知如果游客想欣賞霧凇,他們可以在冬季去吉林。故選

D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個方框

For

foodies,Yanbian

is

thebestplaceto

visit.Justhave

ataste?。▽τ诿朗臣?,延邊是游覽的最佳地點。嘗嘗看。)可知對于美食家來說,延邊可能是品嘗當?shù)厥澄锏淖罴褕鏊9蔬x

C。(5)文章出處題。根據(jù)全文,尤其第一段

Jilin

Provincelies

inthe

northeastofChina.It's

agood

place

tovisit.Comeand

have

fun!(吉林省位于中國東北部。這是一個參觀的好地方。來吧,玩得開心?。┛芍疚淖钪饕榻B了位于中國東北部的吉林省的名山,美景,特色美食等。故本文可能來自旅游雜志。故選

C。the

new

reader

which

was

easier

to

use.They

hoped

that

the

new

reader

could

be

widely

used

to

help

more

blind【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇people.(由于市場上的舊閱讀器非常昂貴和難以使用,兩個學生決定發(fā)明一種更容易使用的新閱讀器。他們符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。希望這款新閱讀器可以被廣泛使用,幫助更多的盲人。)可知盲人使用新閱讀器難度較大是錯誤的,應該是難16.【分析】本文主要介紹了一種傳統(tǒng)的玩具叫太平泥角,一個粘土玩具。它的制作步驟及用處。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

There

is

a

traditional

toy

called

taiping

nijiaojiao.It

is

a

clay

toy

(有一種傳統(tǒng)的玩具叫太平泥角。這是一個粘土玩具。)可知太平泥角是一個玩具。故選

A。(2)詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Taiping

nijiaojiao

is

made

of

the

mud

from

the

local

mountain.(太平泥角是用當?shù)厣缴系?..做成的。)可知"mud"的意思是"泥土"。故選

C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

It

takes

more

than

ten

steps

to

make

the

clay

toy,and

the

key

stepis

to

knead it

withyour

hands.(制作粘土玩具需要十多個步驟,關(guān)鍵的一步是用手揉捏。)可知關(guān)鍵步驟是揉捏粘土玩具。故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

He

teaches

kids

how

to

make

the

clay

toy,too.(他還教孩子們?nèi)绾沃谱髡惩镣婢摺#┛芍鼙?到毯⒆觽冏鎏侥嘟?。故選

B。(5)最佳標題題。根據(jù)起全文第一段

There

is

a

traditional

toy

called

taiping

nijiaojiao.It

is

a

clay

toy

and

also

awhistle in

Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.It

has

a

history

of

over

1,000

years.(有一種傳統(tǒng)的玩具叫太平泥角。它是江蘇鎮(zhèn)江的一種粘土玩具,也是一種哨子。它有

1000

多年的歷史。)可知這篇文章最好的標題"傳統(tǒng)的粘土玩具"。故選

D?!军c評】首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細讀題材,各個擊破;再次,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。17.【分析】本文介紹了青少年的兩個科技發(fā)明,他們的發(fā)明讓我們的生活更容易、更方便?!窘獯稹考毠?jié)判斷題。(1)根據(jù)

The

two

14﹣year﹣old

students,Meng

Shuqi

and

Feng

Boyao,are

from

Taiyuan.They

invented

a

newkind

ofreaderto

help

theblindread

books.(這兩名來自太原的

14

歲的學生孟書奇和馮博耀。他們發(fā)明了一種新的閱讀器來幫助盲人讀書。)可知這兩個中國學生發(fā)明了一種新的閱讀器來幫助盲人讀書。故答案為

T。(2)根據(jù)

Astheoldreadersinthemarket

wereveryexpensive

anddifficultto

use,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinvent度較小。故答案為

F。(3)根據(jù)

A

16﹣year﹣old

American

boy

Vetri

Vel

created

a

smart

system.It

is

made

up

of

a

small

computer

and

acamera.(一個

16

歲的美國男孩

Vetri

Vel

創(chuàng)造了一個智能系統(tǒng)。它是由一臺小型計算機和一臺照相機組成的。)可知智能系統(tǒng)由一臺小型計算機和一臺照相機組成。故答案為

T。(4)根據(jù)

AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblem

formanyold

people.(當

Vetri

的鄰居獨自在家摔倒后,Vetri意識到摔倒是許多老年人的普遍問題。)可知

Vetri

創(chuàng)造了智能系統(tǒng),因為他獨自在家摔倒了是錯誤的,應該是他的鄰居。故答案為

F。(5)根據(jù)Teenagers'technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierand

moreconvenient.(青少年充滿愛和智慧的科技發(fā)明可以讓我們的生活更容易、更方便。)可知文章中的發(fā)明使我們的生活更容易、更方便。故答案為

T?!军c評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理,做出判斷。只要弄清事實,即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。18.【分析】本文講述作者通過杰克在學校的第一場成功演出后,現(xiàn)在杰克已經(jīng)足夠自信了的事情來激勵自己嘗試寫作,寫作技巧有了很大提高?!窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)上文

Jack

is

my

good

friend.A

few

months

ago,I

saw

a

guitar

in

his

room.(杰克是我的好朋友。幾個月前,我在他的房間里看到一把吉他。)和下文

I

asked

himwhythe

guitarwasin

hisroom.(我問他為什么吉他在他的房間里。)可知說的是杰克和吉他,結(jié)合選項,應說據(jù)我所知,他以前不會彈吉他。故選

B。(2)根據(jù)上文

Hetold

me

that

he

wouldchallenge

(挑戰(zhàn))

something

difficult

before

18

years

old,and

playingtheguitarin

publicwas

thefirst

thing

hewantedtotry.(他告訴我,他會在

18

歲之前挑戰(zhàn)一些困難的事情,而在公共場合彈吉他是他想嘗試的第一件事。)和下文

but

now

he

is

confi

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