版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2022
年吉林省中考英語試卷一、基礎(chǔ)知識(共
10
分)Ⅰ.單項選擇
從每小題所給的三個選項中,選出一個正確答案。(每題
1
分,10
分)1.(1
分)Mary
has
a
brother,and
nameis
Bob.()A.herB.itsC.his2.(1
分)﹣Would
youlike
to
take
walkwithmeright
now?﹣Sorry,Ihavetomeetsome
friends.()A.a(chǎn)nB.a(chǎn)C.the3.(1
分)I
gototheartmuseumbecauseIlike
painting.()A.oftenB.hardlyC.never4.(1分)﹣Helen,whydidn't
youcometo
thepartyyesterday?﹣Oh,I
forthespeech
competition.()A.preparesB.preparedC.will
prepare5.(1
分)Whata
day!Whynotgofora
picnic?()A.snowyB.rainyC.sunny6.(1
分)﹣Alice,could
you
please
pass
me
the
?Iwanttowritea
letter.﹣OK.Hereyou
are.()A.bottleB.penC.flower7.(1
分)﹣Look!Mark
isreadingabook
inthelibrary.﹣It
behim.Heisinthe
classroom.()A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn't8.(1
分)Mrs.Wang
is
an
English
teacher
makesherclasseslivelyand
interesting.()A.whichB.whoC.what9.(1
分)The
signon
the
wall
said
"
thelightsasyougo
out".()A.Turn
offB.Take
offC.Put
off10.(1分)﹣Kate,doyouknow
?﹣Intheschool
hall.()A.whenwe'llhavetheEnglish
partyB.whywe'llhavetheEnglish
partyC.wherewe'llhavetheEnglish
party二、交際運用(共
10
分)Ⅱ.完成對話
從方框中選擇正確選項,其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。11.(5
分)A.Idon't
know.Whyareyouso
excited?Whatwilltheydohere?Howlongwilltheystaythere?I'mlookingforwardtoone
lectures.They'reChenDong,LiuYangandCai
Xuzhe.HeWei:Hey,Liu
Jun.LiuJun:Hi,He
Wei.(1)
HeWei:BecauseShenzhou14wassentintospace
successfully.LiuJun:It'sreported
thatthree
astronauts(宇航員)havebeencarried
intospace.HeWei:You're
right.(2)
LiuJun:Howgreatthey
are!(3)
HeWei:Hmm,forsix
months.Liu
Jun:(4)
HeWei:They'lldoalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestationandso
on.LiuJun:Wow!Willthey
giveusanyspace
lectures(講座)?HeWei:That's
right.(5)
LiuJun:Me
too.Ⅲ.補全對話
根據(jù)所給對話,填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確,每空詞數(shù)不限。(5
分)12.(5
分)Mr.Wu:Hello,thisisJilinCareVolunteer(志愿者)Center.Can
I
help
you?LiHua:(1)
.ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyourcenter.Mr.Wu:Welcome?。?)
?LiHua:MynameisLiHua.Mr.Wu:Whatcanyouhelp
with?LiHua:Well,maybeIcan
help
to(3)
thecityparks.Ilikeworking
outside.Mr.Wu:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyou
first.LiHua:Whenisthe
interview?Mr.Wu:OnJuly10th.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothe
center.LiHua:(4)
?Mr.Wu:It'sinHongxingBusiness
Building.LiHua:OK.I'vegot
it.Thanks.Mr.Wu:(5)
.三、閱讀(共
50
分)Ⅳ.完形填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每題所給的三個選項中,選出一個正確答案。13.(5分)Dearclassmates,Ilearnedhowtomakedumplingslastmonth.Letmeintroducethestepsof
makingdumplingsto
you.First,cut(1)
thevegetablesandthemeat,andputthemina
bowl.Next,addsomesalt
and
oil,and(2)
them
together.Then,put
a(3)
of
filling(餃子餡)in
a
wrapper(餃子皮)and
fold
thewrapperaroundit.Finally,putthedumplingsintheboilingwater
and
cook(4)
theyareonthesurfaceofthe
water.Andthenit'stimetoenjoy
them.I'mso(5)
tosharemywayofmakingdumplings.Thanksfor
listening.(1)A.upB.offC.down(2)A.mixB.fixC.print(3)A.basketB.spoonC.box(4)A.thoughB.sinceC.until(5)A.angryB.happyC.boredⅤ.短文填空
從方框中選擇正確選項,完成短文,其中有兩個選項是多余的。14.(5
分)A.see B.worse C.king D.also E.better F.so G.popular H.persons I.if J.anotherK.cultures L.hope2022
is
the
Year
of
the
Tiger
in
China.Tigers
are
very
(
1
)
not
only
in
China
but
also
in
Westerncountries.Wouldyouliketolearnsomethingabouttigersindifferent(2)
?InChineseculture,thetigerplaysanimportantrole.It
is
the(3)
ofallanimals.Itoftenreminds
peopleofpower,braveryandprotection.It'ssaid
that
the(4)
whoarebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave
andstrong.Youcan(
5
)
the
pictures
of
tigers
on
the
walls
of
houses.That
is
because
the
owners
(
6
)tokeepawayfrombad
things.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。InWesterncultures,tigersare(
7
)
verypowerfulanimalsinpeople'seyes.InEnglish,(8)(1)Wewilllearn
aboutthe
in
Tonghua.youwantsomeonetokeephiscool,youcansay"easytiger".There
is
(9)
phrase"eyeofthetiger",whichmeans
fierceness
(兇猛)
and
strength.However,in
some
Western
countries,a
tiger
is
not
seenas
the
strongestoneofallanimals,butalion
is.Now,youmay
understand
tigers(10)
.Isn'tit
amazing?Ⅵ.閱讀理解(40
分)15.(5
分)JilinProvinceliesin
thenortheastofChina.It's
agoodplaceto
visit.Comeandhavefun!"RedTrip"in
TonghuaTonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea"redtrip".Itisaplacefullof"redstories".Thewell﹣knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experiencethe"red
spirit"!Mount
ChangbaiMountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.Thereisamysterious
(
神秘的)
lake
﹣
﹣
Tianchi
,
a
national
park
and
some
beautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyof
nature!Jilin
Rime(霧?。㏕herimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.TouristswalkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarksonthe
wonderland!Yanbian
FoodYanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecialfoodlike
coldnoodles
and
rice
cake
here.For
foodies
(
美食家),
Yanbian
is
the
best
place
tovisit.Justhavea
taste!A.special
foodB."red
spirit"C.fantastic
rimeD.beautiful
waterfalls(2)Thereisa
mysterious
inMount
Changbai.A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfallIftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin
.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterForfoodies,
ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocal
food.A.Mount
ChangbaiB.Jilin
CityC.YanbianD.Tonghua(5)Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfrom
a
.A.medical
reportB.thank﹣you
noteC.travel
magazineD.science
fiction16.(5
分)There
is
a
traditional
toy
called
taiping
nijiaojiao.It
is
a
claytoy
and
also
a
whistle(哨子)
in
Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasahistoryofover1,000
years.plants.The
blowhole
is
the
most
difficult
part
to
make
,
for
the
size
of
the
blowhole
makes
a
difference
to
thesound.While
coloring,you
can
use
traditional
cultural
elements(元素)that
carry
good
meanings.It's
hard
to
maketaipingnijiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinallymakeit,youwillfeelproudof
yourself.(3)Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaiping
nijiaojiao?
Taiping
nijiaojiao
is
made
of
the
mud
from
the
local
mountain.It
takes
more
than
ten
steps
to
make
the
clay
toy,A.Choosingtheelements.andthekeystepistoknead(捏)itwithyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimals
andD.Coloringtheclay
toyZhou
Baokang,a
lover
of
folk
art,learned
how
to
make
the
clay
toy
from
local
artists
about
20
years
ago.Hewants
more
people
to
know
about
it,so
he
has
opened
a
museum
to
introduce
the
clay
toy.He
teaches
kids
how
tomaketheclay
toy,too.TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,thetraditionalclay
toytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothis
day.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容、選擇正確答案。(1)Whatistaiping
nijiaojiao?
A.A
toy.B.An
animal.C.A
plant.D.A
museum.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mud"meaninParagraph2?
A.Soft
silk.B.Clean
water.C.Wet
earth.D.Dead
wood.B.Kneadingtheclay
toy.C.Makingthe
blowhole.(4)WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaiping
nijiaojiao?
A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthe
passage?
A.ShapesoftheClay
ToyB.ALoverofFolk
ArtC.WaysofMakingaClay
ToyD.ATraditionalClay
Toy17.(5
分)Today,manyteenagers
havealreadyput
technologytogood
use.Herearetwogoodexamples.A
new
reader
(閱讀器)
for
the
blindThetwo14﹣year﹣oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkind
ofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots(盲點)
whenconnectedtoacomputer.As
we
know,the
blind
read
by
touching
raised
dots.However,there
weren't
many
books
for
the
blind
in
thepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwerevery
expensiveand
difficult
to
use,the
two
students
decided
to
invent
the
new
reader
which
was
easier
to
use.They
hoped
that
thenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblind
people.Asmartsystemforthe
oldA
16
﹣
year
﹣
old
American
boy
Vetri
Vel
created
a
smart
system.It
is
made
up
of
a
small
computer
and
acamera.The
systemcancatchtheheat
signals(熱感信號)ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelp
atonce.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的選項還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順,每個選項只能用一次,其After
Vetri's
neighbor
had
fallen
down
alone
at
home,Vetri
realized
that
falling
down
was
a
common
problemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeoplein
time.Teenagers'
technological
inventions
full
of
love
and
intelligence
can
make
our
lives
easier
and
moreconvenient.Whynothavea
try?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。(1)ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindread
books.
(2)Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenew
reader.
(3)Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputeranda
camera.
Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneat
home.
Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmore
convenient.
18.(5分)Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawaguitarin
his
room.(1)
.Iaskedhimwhy
theguitar
was
in
his
room.He
told
me
that
he
would
challenge
(挑戰(zhàn))
something
difficult
before
18
years
old,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedto
try.
(2)
but
now
he
is
confident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowat
school.AfterwatchingJack'sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthat
night.(3)
.Thatwasbecause
Iwas
not
good
at
writing.Jack's
story
made
me
think
of
the
saying:"Where
there
is
a
will,there
is
a
way."
I
couldn'tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.(4)
.From
then
on,I
wrote
every
day
to
improve
my
writing
skills
so
that
I
could
publish(發(fā)表)
articles
in
theschool
newspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimproved
a
lot.(5)
.ThankstoJack,my
lifeisfullof
confidence.中有一個選項是多余的。A.Inearlygaveupmydreamofbeinga
writerB.AsfarasIknew,hewasn'tabletoplaytheguitar
beforeC.Forexample,Icouldbegintowritesomesimple
storiesD.Sofar,IhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE.First,invitesomefriendstothepartyF.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakingin
public19.(10
分)(1)
The
ear
is
an
important
organ
(器官).To
make
people
know
the
importance
of
our
ears,thegovernmentsetupNationalEarCareDay.ItfallsonMarch3rdeveryyear.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe
ear?
Therearethreepartsinourears﹣﹣theouterear,themiddleearandtheinnerear.Wecanseetheouterearclearly.Itcancollectsoundaroundus.Thenthesoundgoesthroughthemiddleeartotheinnerearandfinallytoourbrain.)
Ourearskeepworkingallthetimeevenwhenwearesleeping,butourbrainjustpaysnoattentiontoit.Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight.That'sbecauseourbrainhearssomething,althoughwedon'tknowwhatitis.
Our
ears
also
help
us
keep
a
balance.There
are
some
organs
that
are
full
of
liquid
(液體)withsmallhairsaroundthemintheinnerear.Theliquidandhairssendmessagestoourbraintomakeuskeepa
balance.waslocked
down.At
the
very
beginning
of
the
lockdown(行動限制),some
old
people,especially
those
living
alone,(5)
Our
ears
even
have
something
to
do
with
tasting
food.We
may
have
problems
telling
tastes
ifhaddifficultygetting
vegetables.thereissomethingwrongwithour
ears.Oneday,inthecommunityWeChatgroup,anoldmansaidthathewasshortofvegetables,soIhadanidea
ofYousee,earscandomorethanwethink,sotakegoodcareofourearsfromnow
on.settingupafoodbankinthecommunity,andmyneighborswerealsoreadytooffer
help.Tokeepsocialdistancing(社交距離),Iusedalargeboxasthefoodbank,
andputitinthepublic(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。Helpinguskeepa
balanceKeepinghearingdayand
nightC.DifferentpartsoftheearD.Helpingwithtasting
foodE.Animportantorgan﹣theear(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,補全下面的表格,每空填一詞。Date★NationalEarCareDayison(6)
3rd.Parts★Ourearshavethreeparts.Theyarethe
outer
ear,the(7)
earand
theinnerear.Functions(功能)★Sometimes
we
may
wake
up
suddenly
at
midnight(8)
ourbrain
hearssomething.★Theliquidandhairsinthe
inner
ear(9)
messagestoourbrainto
makeuskeepabalance.★Ifthere
is
something(10)
withourears,wemayhaveproblemstellingtastes.20.(10
分)I'm
Lin
Yue.In
March,2022,COVID﹣19
startedsuddenlyin
my
city.Itwassoseriousthatthe
wholecityarea.Neighbors
could
give
away
and
get
some
food
there.The
large
box
was
quickly
filled
with
vegetables,rice
andsnacks.Oneevening,Isawabagofvegetableswithanotesaying"Thesearefreshvegetables.Pleasetakethemhome
ifyou
need."Inthe
group,an
old
ladywhogot
thevegetables
said,"I
wassomovedby
the
good﹣will
(善意),butIonlytookthreetomatoes,becauseIwantedtoleavetherestforthosepeoplereallyin
need."There
were
many
similar
stories
in
my
city
during
the
lockdown.Although
COVID﹣19
keeps
us
apart,we
cangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepull
together.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容、回答下列問題。(1)WhendidCOVID﹣19startsuddenlyinthe
city?(2)Whohaddifficultygetting
vegetables?(3)Wheredidthewriterputthelargeboxinthe
community?(4)Whydidtheoldladyonlytakethree
tomatoes?(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthe
passage?四、書面表達(共
20
分)21.(5
分)VII.(A)請將下面電子郵件的節(jié)選內(nèi)容補充完整,每空不超過兩個單詞。From:JimmyTo:TomFrom:TomTo:JimmyHi,Tom!Doyoustillrememberour
conversationabout
going
to
the
cinema
?
Well
,
the
(
1
)Spiderwillbeshownnextweek.(2)goingtoseeittogether?I'veheardit'svery
good.That
sounds
great!When
would
you
like
to
go?I'mbusy
this
week,(3)
IwillbefreenextMonday.Ican
(4
)
theticketsonline.They're
(5)
,andwecan
savesome
money.22.(15
分)(B)隨著年齡的增長,青少年需要在生活中不斷提高自我管理能力,以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。請以"Learning
toManageOur
OwnLives"為題,用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:(1)結(jié)合實際,談談在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。(2)列舉在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的現(xiàn)象(至少兩個),并提出合理化建議。(3)發(fā)出在生活中提高自我管理能力的號召。寫作要求:(1)語言流暢,層次清晰,內(nèi)容可以適當發(fā)揮。(2)詞數(shù)
80﹣100,開頭與結(jié)尾部分已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。(3)書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔。(4)文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學校名稱。LearningtoManageOurOwn
LivesThesedays,weChineseteenagersoftendependonourparentsinourdaily
lives.
Inshort,theearlierwemanageourownlives,thebetteritisforour
future.2022
年吉林省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、基礎(chǔ)知識(共
10
分)Ⅰ.單項選擇
從每小題所給的三個選項中,選出一個正確答案。(每題
1
分,10
分)1.【分析】瑪麗有一個哥哥,他的名字叫鮑勃?!窘獯稹縣er
她的;its
它的;his
他的。根據(jù)男子名
Bob"鮑勃",可知,這里修飾名詞
name,用形容詞性物主代詞
his。故選:C?!军c評】分析選項代詞意思及用法,結(jié)合語境,找到關(guān)鍵詞,選擇合適答案。2.【分析】﹣﹣你現(xiàn)在愿意和我一起去散步嗎?﹣﹣對不起,我得去見幾個朋友?!窘獯稹縯ake
a
walk"散步",固定搭配。故選:B?!军c評】掌握冠詞的用法,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和句意,得出正確答案。3.【分析】我經(jīng)常去美術(shù)館,因為我喜歡繪畫?!窘獯稹縪ften
經(jīng)常;hardly
幾乎不;never
從不。根據(jù)"我......去美術(shù)館,因為我喜歡繪畫。"可知,應該"經(jīng)常"去美術(shù)館。故選:A?!军c評】要結(jié)合語境,辨析副詞用法,選擇合適答案完成試題。4.【分析】﹣海倫,你昨天怎么沒來參加聚會?﹣哦,我準備演講比賽了?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時間狀語
yesterday,可知答語意思是:我準備演講比賽了。"準備演講比賽"的時間發(fā)生在yesterday,故句子時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài),陳述句中動詞使用過去式。故選:B。【點評】考查動詞時態(tài),結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應使用的時態(tài)。5.【分析】多晴朗的一天?。槭裁床蝗ヒ安湍??【解答】snowy
下雪的;rainy
下雨的;sunny
晴朗的。根據(jù)"為什么不去野餐呢?"可知,應該是"晴朗的"。故選:C?!军c評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。6.【分析】﹣﹣Alice,你能把筆遞給我嗎?我想寫一封信。﹣﹣好的。給你。【解答】bottle瓶子;pen
鋼筆;flower
花。根據(jù)
Iwanttowritealetter."我想寫一封信。"可知,應該是"鋼筆"。故選:B?!军c評】要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,掌握一些常識,選擇合適答案。7.【分析】﹣﹣看!馬克正在圖書館看書。﹣﹣不可能是他。他在教室里?!窘獯稹縞an't
不可能;wouldn't
將不會;needn't不必。根據(jù)
He
isin
theclassroom."他在教室里。"可知,馬克"不可能"在圖書館看書。表示否定推測用
can't。故選:A。【點評】分析情態(tài)動詞用法,掌握表示否定推測用
can't
的知識點,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適答案。8.【分析】王老師是一個英語老師,她使她的課堂生動有趣。【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句,先行詞是
teacher,空格上應填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。which
在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代物;who
在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代人;what
不能引導定語從句。本題正確答案是
B。故選:B。出正確答案。9.【分析】墻上的標牌上寫著"出門時關(guān)燈"?!窘獯稹緼.turn
off
關(guān)閉;B.take
off
起飛,脫下;C.put
off
推遲。根據(jù)句意,出去時要把燈關(guān)閉。故選:A?!军c評】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。10.【分析】﹣﹣凱特,你知道我們將在哪舉辦英語聚會嗎?﹣﹣在學校大廳?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知題干包括賓語從句。選項
A
詢問的是時間;選項
B
詢問的是原因;選項
C
詢問的是地點。根據(jù)答語可知正確答案是
C。故選:C?!军c評】本題主要考查賓語從句使用陳述句語序(主謂不倒裝,不加助動詞,be
動詞及情態(tài)動詞等不提到主語前)的相關(guān)知識。二、交際運用(共
10
分)Ⅱ.完成對話
從方框中選擇正確選項,其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。11.【分析】A
和
B
說話者談論了神舟
14
號以及三位宇航員的情況。做什么?"符合語境。故選
C?!军c評】本題考點是定語從句。解答本題要首先分析定語從句所缺的成分,再結(jié)合所給選項的意思和用法選where。故答案為:Where
is
theJilin
Care
VolunteerCenter?!窘獯稹浚?)根據(jù)下文"因為神舟
14
號發(fā)射成功。"可知空處是詢問原因,B
項"你為什么如此興奮?"符合語境。故選
B。(2)根據(jù)上文"據(jù)報道,三名宇航員已被送入太空。"以及前一句"你是對的。"結(jié)合選項可知,F(xiàn)
項"他們是陳冬、劉洋和蔡旭哲。"符合語境。故選
F。(3)根據(jù)下文"嗯,六個月。"可知空處是詢問多長時間,D
項"他們將在那里待多長時間?"符合語境。故選D。(4)根據(jù)下文"他們將做很多工作,比如完成天宮空間站等等。"可知空處是詢問做什么,C
項"他們會在這里(5)根據(jù)上文"他們會給我們做太空講座嗎?"以及前一句"沒錯。"結(jié)合選項可知,E
項"我期待著一場講座。"與此呼應。故選
E?!军c評】題目要求補全對話,主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力,做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。Ⅲ.補全對話
根據(jù)所給對話,填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確,每空詞數(shù)不限。(5
分)12.【分析】本對話主要是李華咨詢吉林志愿者中心關(guān)于做志愿者的相關(guān)問題?!窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)上文
Can
I
help
you?(有什么我能幫助你的嗎?)和下文內(nèi)容可知,這里應是肯定的回答,通常是Sure(當然)。故答案為:Sure。(2)根據(jù)回答
My
name
is
Li
Hua.(我的名字是李華。)可知,前文應該是問李華的名字,詢問某人的名字應使用句型
What
is
your
name。故答案為:Whatis
your
name。(3)根據(jù)句子的賓語
the
city
parks,可推知動詞可以是
introduce,意為"介紹",句意表示"也許我可以幫忙介紹城市公園",to
后為動詞原形。故答案為:introduce。(4)根據(jù)回答
It's
in
Hongxing
Business
Building.(它在紅星商業(yè)中心。)可知,上文應該在訓問地點,結(jié)合前文,可知李明應該是在問吉林志愿者中心(Jilin
CareVolunteerCenter)在哪里;詢問地點應該用特殊疑問詞(5)根據(jù)上文
Thanks.(謝謝)可知,答句應是表示"不用謝"。故答案為:You're
welcome。【點評】題目要求補全對話,主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力,做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。三、閱讀(共
50
分)Ⅳ.完形填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每題所給的三個選項中,選出一個正確答案。13.【分析】本文主要介紹了如何包餃子?!窘獯稹浚?)副詞辨析。A.up
向上;B.off
離開;C.down
向下。根據(jù)常識可知,要把蔬菜和肉切碎,因此選up,cut
up
為固定搭配,意為"切碎"。故選
A。(2)動詞辨析。A.mix
混合;B.fix
安裝;C.print
印刷。根據(jù)上文,把蔬菜和肉切碎,再結(jié)合
addsome
salt
andoil(加一些鹽和油)可知,應該是把它們混合起來。故選
A。(3)名詞辨析。A.basket
籃子;B.spoon匙、勺子;C.box箱子。根據(jù)
foldthewrapper
around
it.(把圍繞的餃子皮折疊起來。)可知,是在餃子皮里放一勺餡,因此選
spoon。故選
B。(4)連詞辨析。A.though
盡管;B.since
自從;C.until直到。根據(jù)
put
the
dumplingsinthe
boiling
water(把餃子放在沸水里)可知,要一直煮到餃子飄在水面上,所以選
until,not...until...為固定搭配,意為"直到...才..."。故選
C。(5)形容詞辨析。A.angry
生氣的;B.happy
開心的、高興的;C.bored
無聊的。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是我很高興分享我包餃子的方法。故選
B?!军c評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅴ.短文填空
從方框中選擇正確選項,完成短文,其中有兩個選項是多余的。14.【分析】本文主要介紹了不同文化背景下的老虎的含義。【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:老虎不僅在中國很受歡迎,在西方國家也很受歡迎。根據(jù)下文對不同文化背景下老虎的描述,可知老虎很受歡迎,因此選
popular。故選
G。(2)考查名詞。句意:你想了解不同文化背景下的老虎嗎?根據(jù)
In
Chinese
culture"在中國文化中"可知,此處指的不同文化。故選
K。(3)考查名詞。句意:它是百獸之王。結(jié)合常識和選項,可知此處說老虎是是百獸之王。故選
C。(4)考查名詞。句意:據(jù)說在虎年出生的人是勇敢和強壯的。根據(jù)"who
are
born
in
the
Yearof
theTiger"虎年出生的人,可知本句為定語從句,who
為引導詞,因此先行詞是人。故選
H。(5)考查動詞。句意:你可以在房子的墻上看到老虎的圖片。根據(jù)"on
the
walls
of
houses"在房子的墻上,可知是能夠看到老虎的圖片。故選
A。(6)考查動詞。句意:那是因為主人希望遠離不好的東西。根據(jù)"to
keepawayfrom
bad
things"遠離不好的事情,可知是表達希望,因此選
hope。故選
L。(7)考查副詞。句意:在西方國家,在人們眼中老虎也是非常強大的動物。根據(jù)下文
you
can
say
"easy
tiger"和"eye
of
the
tiger"可知,在西方國家,在人們眼中老虎也是非常強大的動物,因此選
also。故選
D。(8)考查連詞。句意:在英國,如果你想讓某人保持冷靜,你可以說"easy
tiger"。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為條件狀語從句,因此選
if。故選
I。(9)考查代詞。句意:還有一個慣用語是"虎眼",意思是兇猛和力量。結(jié)合上文的"easy
tiger"可知,此處是說"eye
of
the
tiger"是另一個慣用語,因此選
another。故選
J。(10)考查副詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,你可能更了解老虎了。根據(jù)上文對不同文化背景下老虎的介紹,此處應該是更了解老虎,因此選
better
修飾動詞
understand。故選
E?!军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。Ⅵ.閱讀理解(40
分)15.【分析】本文最主要介紹了位于中國東北部的吉林省的名山,美景,特色美食等。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框
Tonghua
is
a
good
choiceto
have
a
"red
trip".(通化是"紅色之旅"的好選擇。)可知我們將在通化了解"紅色精神"。故選
B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框
Thereisamysterious
lake﹣﹣Tianchi(有一個神秘的湖——天池)可知長白山有一個神秘的湖泊。故選
A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個方框
The
rime
dresses
up
thewinter
ofJilin
City(霧凇裝扮了吉林市的冬天。)可知如果游客想欣賞霧凇,他們可以在冬季去吉林。故選
D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個方框
For
foodies,Yanbian
is
thebestplaceto
visit.Justhave
ataste?。▽τ诿朗臣?,延邊是游覽的最佳地點。嘗嘗看。)可知對于美食家來說,延邊可能是品嘗當?shù)厥澄锏淖罴褕鏊9蔬x
C。(5)文章出處題。根據(jù)全文,尤其第一段
Jilin
Provincelies
inthe
northeastofChina.It's
agood
place
tovisit.Comeand
have
fun!(吉林省位于中國東北部。這是一個參觀的好地方。來吧,玩得開心?。┛芍疚淖钪饕榻B了位于中國東北部的吉林省的名山,美景,特色美食等。故本文可能來自旅游雜志。故選
C。the
new
reader
which
was
easier
to
use.They
hoped
that
the
new
reader
could
be
widely
used
to
help
more
blind【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇people.(由于市場上的舊閱讀器非常昂貴和難以使用,兩個學生決定發(fā)明一種更容易使用的新閱讀器。他們符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。希望這款新閱讀器可以被廣泛使用,幫助更多的盲人。)可知盲人使用新閱讀器難度較大是錯誤的,應該是難16.【分析】本文主要介紹了一種傳統(tǒng)的玩具叫太平泥角,一個粘土玩具。它的制作步驟及用處。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段
There
is
a
traditional
toy
called
taiping
nijiaojiao.It
is
a
clay
toy
(有一種傳統(tǒng)的玩具叫太平泥角。這是一個粘土玩具。)可知太平泥角是一個玩具。故選
A。(2)詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段
Taiping
nijiaojiao
is
made
of
the
mud
from
the
local
mountain.(太平泥角是用當?shù)厣缴系?..做成的。)可知"mud"的意思是"泥土"。故選
C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段
It
takes
more
than
ten
steps
to
make
the
clay
toy,and
the
key
stepis
to
knead it
withyour
hands.(制作粘土玩具需要十多個步驟,關(guān)鍵的一步是用手揉捏。)可知關(guān)鍵步驟是揉捏粘土玩具。故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段
He
teaches
kids
how
to
make
the
clay
toy,too.(他還教孩子們?nèi)绾沃谱髡惩镣婢摺#┛芍鼙?到毯⒆觽冏鎏侥嘟?。故選
B。(5)最佳標題題。根據(jù)起全文第一段
There
is
a
traditional
toy
called
taiping
nijiaojiao.It
is
a
clay
toy
and
also
awhistle in
Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.It
has
a
history
of
over
1,000
years.(有一種傳統(tǒng)的玩具叫太平泥角。它是江蘇鎮(zhèn)江的一種粘土玩具,也是一種哨子。它有
1000
多年的歷史。)可知這篇文章最好的標題"傳統(tǒng)的粘土玩具"。故選
D?!军c評】首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細讀題材,各個擊破;再次,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。17.【分析】本文介紹了青少年的兩個科技發(fā)明,他們的發(fā)明讓我們的生活更容易、更方便?!窘獯稹考毠?jié)判斷題。(1)根據(jù)
The
two
14﹣year﹣old
students,Meng
Shuqi
and
Feng
Boyao,are
from
Taiyuan.They
invented
a
newkind
ofreaderto
help
theblindread
books.(這兩名來自太原的
14
歲的學生孟書奇和馮博耀。他們發(fā)明了一種新的閱讀器來幫助盲人讀書。)可知這兩個中國學生發(fā)明了一種新的閱讀器來幫助盲人讀書。故答案為
T。(2)根據(jù)
Astheoldreadersinthemarket
wereveryexpensive
anddifficultto
use,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinvent度較小。故答案為
F。(3)根據(jù)
A
16﹣year﹣old
American
boy
Vetri
Vel
created
a
smart
system.It
is
made
up
of
a
small
computer
and
acamera.(一個
16
歲的美國男孩
Vetri
Vel
創(chuàng)造了一個智能系統(tǒng)。它是由一臺小型計算機和一臺照相機組成的。)可知智能系統(tǒng)由一臺小型計算機和一臺照相機組成。故答案為
T。(4)根據(jù)
AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblem
formanyold
people.(當
Vetri
的鄰居獨自在家摔倒后,Vetri意識到摔倒是許多老年人的普遍問題。)可知
Vetri
創(chuàng)造了智能系統(tǒng),因為他獨自在家摔倒了是錯誤的,應該是他的鄰居。故答案為
F。(5)根據(jù)Teenagers'technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierand
moreconvenient.(青少年充滿愛和智慧的科技發(fā)明可以讓我們的生活更容易、更方便。)可知文章中的發(fā)明使我們的生活更容易、更方便。故答案為
T?!军c評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理,做出判斷。只要弄清事實,即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。18.【分析】本文講述作者通過杰克在學校的第一場成功演出后,現(xiàn)在杰克已經(jīng)足夠自信了的事情來激勵自己嘗試寫作,寫作技巧有了很大提高?!窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)上文
Jack
is
my
good
friend.A
few
months
ago,I
saw
a
guitar
in
his
room.(杰克是我的好朋友。幾個月前,我在他的房間里看到一把吉他。)和下文
I
asked
himwhythe
guitarwasin
hisroom.(我問他為什么吉他在他的房間里。)可知說的是杰克和吉他,結(jié)合選項,應說據(jù)我所知,他以前不會彈吉他。故選
B。(2)根據(jù)上文
Hetold
me
that
he
wouldchallenge
(挑戰(zhàn))
something
difficult
before
18
years
old,and
playingtheguitarin
publicwas
thefirst
thing
hewantedtotry.(他告訴我,他會在
18
歲之前挑戰(zhàn)一些困難的事情,而在公共場合彈吉他是他想嘗試的第一件事。)和下文
but
now
he
is
confi
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 二零二五年度集成電路產(chǎn)品品牌推廣與市場營銷合同3篇
- 二零二五年度水果種植基地土地流轉(zhuǎn)合同3篇
- 2024美團外賣店外賣配送區(qū)域合作合同范本3篇
- 2025年度零星土建工程合同糾紛調(diào)解合同4篇
- 二零二五版貴金屬保管與寄售服務合同2篇
- 2024中考語文復習方案原創(chuàng)閱讀議論文閱讀
- 2024這份簽訂勞動合同指南請查收
- 二零二五年度農(nóng)業(yè)科技合作合同會簽書3篇
- 二零二五年騰訊新聞客戶端品牌宣傳與推廣合同3篇
- 2025年度臨時倉儲空間共享租賃及增值服務合同4篇
- 常見老年慢性病防治與護理課件整理
- 履約情況證明(共6篇)
- 云南省迪慶藏族自治州各縣區(qū)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)行政村村莊村名居民村民委員會明細
- 設(shè)備機房出入登記表
- 六年級語文-文言文閱讀訓練題50篇-含答案
- 醫(yī)用冰箱溫度登記表
- 零售學(第二版)第01章零售導論
- 大學植物生理學經(jīng)典05植物光合作用
- 口袋妖怪白金光圖文攻略2周目
- 光伏發(fā)電站集中監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)通信及數(shù)據(jù)標準
- 三年級下冊生字組詞(帶拼音)
評論
0/150
提交評論