2022年貴州省黔東南州中考英語試卷含教學

2022

年貴州省黔東南州中考英語試卷第一部分：聽力（30

分）Ⅰ.聽力（此題由四節(jié)組成，共

20

題，其中第一、二節(jié)每題1

分，第三、四節(jié)每題2分，共

30）第一節(jié)：聽句子兩遍，選擇正確的應答語，完成

1-5

小題，并用

2B

鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1．（5

分）（1）A.Alan

isseven.B.Sheisateacher.2．（5

分）C.Shelikesdancing.（2）A.Yesit

isB.No，it

isn't.C.It's

Peter's.（3）A.Happybirthdayto

you!B.It'sJune

26.C.It'sSunday

today.（4）A.Bystudyingwitha

group.B.Neitheris

OK.C.It'sapieceof

cake.（5）AYes，thisisWang

Junfeng.B.Whatdoyouwantto

do？C.Sorry，heisn'tathome

now.B.Painting第二節(jié)：聽對話兩遍，選擇與對話內容相符的圖面（其中有幅是多余的），

完成小題，并用

2B每筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

第三節(jié)：聽對話和問題兩遍，根據(jù)對話內容選擇最佳答案。3．（10

分）（1）A.At

school.B.Ina

hospital.C.Ina

restaurant.（2）A.Helosthis

arm.B.Helosthis

house.C.Hedidhisbesttohelp

us.（3）A.One

week.B.Two

weeks.C.Three

weeks.（4）A.Cooking.C.Taking

photos.（5）A.Four.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.第四節(jié)：聽短文三遍，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格中的小題，每空一詞。4．（10

分）WelcometoQiandongnanJanuaryIt'sthe（

1

）

month

with

an

average

（

平均）temperatureofabout7℃.May﹣JuneItoften（2）

anddon'tforgettobringa（n）

（3）

.JulyIt'sthehottestmonthina

year.April

（4）

Thebesttimetovisit

Qiandongnan.Tryto（5）

theMayDayholiday，theDragon

BoatFestivalholidayandtheNationalDayholidaybecauseit'sdifficulttobookahotel

room.第二部分：語言知識運用（35

分）II.單項選擇（共

15

小題，每小題

1

分，

滿分

15

分）從每題所給的

A、B、C和

D

四個選項中，選出最佳選項，完成小題。5．（1

分）Judyread

unusualreportfromKailiEveningon

June

10.

reportwasaboutthedoctorsand

nursesassisting

（援助）

Shanghai

in

thefight

against

COVID﹣19.（ ）A．a(chǎn)；AB．a(chǎn)n；TheC．a(chǎn)；TheD．a(chǎn)n；An6．（1

分）﹣Ms

Huang，what

would

you

like

yourafternoon

tea？﹣Justacup

of

coffee

anysugaror

milk.（）A．for，withoutB．to；withoutC．for；withD．to；with7．（1

分）The

Internet

makes

liveseasier，butitsometimesbrings

trouble

to

students.（）A．we；usB．us；weC．our，usD．ours；we8．（1

分）一

isthepopulationof

Guizhou？一

Ithasmorethan

people.（）Howmuch；thirty﹣eightmillions

ofHowmany；thirty﹣eightmillionofC．What；thirty﹣eightmillionD．Howlarge；thirty﹣eight

millions9．（1

分）The

journey

to

Congjiangis

a

great

forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehas

knownfrombooks

and

pictures.（ ）A．introductionB．competitionC．pressureD．chance10．（1

分）Havea

try，

youwillneverknowwhatyoucan

achieve.（）A．orB．whileC．tillD．a(chǎn)nd11．（1

分）An

old

man

onthesideoftheroad

wasfound

andhewassenttothehospitalbythe

busdriverand

passengers

immediately.（ ）A．lies；diesB．lay；diedC．lain；deadD．lying；dying12．（1

分）Mr.Liu

checked

his

papers

，sohepassedtheexam

again.（）A．carefullyB．politelyC．thankfullyD．carelessly13．（1

分）﹣Where's

Mr.Yang？﹣He

LongquanMountain

in

Danzhai.He

there

three

times

because

he

enjoys

the

local

scenery.（ ）A．hasgoneto；has

beenB．hasgoneto；hasgone

toC．hasbeento；has

goneD．hasbeento；hasbeen

to14．（1分）Thereis

nodoubt

HarryPotter

isworth

.（）A．whether；readB．if；to

readC．that；readingD．a(chǎn)s；being

read15．（1

分）﹣

crowdedZhenyuanwasduring

holidays!﹣Luckily，tosolvetheproblem，thegovernmenthasprovidedwithalotofparkingconveniencesincethreeyears

ago.（ ）A．WhatB．HowC．What

aD．How

a16．（1

分）﹣Haveyouwrittenanything

onChinesetraditionalfoodsofar？﹣

I'llworkonitnext

Monday.（）A．Yes，of

course.B．Lucky

you.C．That'sfor

sure.D．Not

yet.17．（1

分）When

our

parents

become

too

old

to

take

care

of

themselves

one

day，they

belookedafterwell

byus.（ ）A．shouldB．shouldn'tC．mayD．may

not18．（1

分）﹣Ifyougooutforaparty

withyourdadandhewantstodriveafterdrinking，whatshouldyoudo？﹣

（）Tellhimtodrive

carefully.Askhimtowearhisseat

belt.C．Stophimfrom

driving.D．Preventhimfrommeetingthetraffic

police.19．（1

分）In

our

school

library，there

anumberofbooksonart.Thenumberof

the

books

growinglarger

andlarger.（ ）A．is；isB．a(chǎn)re；isC．is；areD．a(chǎn)re；areⅢ.完型填空（共

10

題，

每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C

和

D

四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。20．（10

分）TheDevelopmentofElectric

CarsElectric

cars

may

seem

like

a

recent

invention

but

they

have

been

around

for

years.In

the

early

1990s

there

were（1）

electric

cars

on

the

road

than

gasoline

（汽油）

cars，because

at

that

time，gasoline

was

expensivecompared

withotherfuels（燃料），electric

cars

weremorepopular.When

gasoline（2）

droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped，electriccars

wereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecame

more

popular（3）

，becausetheycouldgofartherwithout

stopping.During

the

20th

century，

gasoline

cars

got

bigger

，

heavier

and

faster.They

needed

more

fuel

，

and

it（

4

）moreairpollution.Foryears，thecarmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouthowmuch

gasolinecarsused，either.Butwhenpeoplebegan

to

（5）

thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth，theyasked

carmakerstoproduce

moreefficient

（高效能的）

andless

pollutingcars.B：Yes，Idid.Iwassoexcited

whenIsawthe

crewed（載人）spaceshipShenzhou﹣14rising.One（6）

of

solving

the

problem

was

a

"hybrid"

car

（混合動力車），one

that

ran

partly

on

gasolineA：Me，too.IthinkChinaisplayingaleadingroleinmanyways.

（1）

and

partly

on

electricity.Hybrid

cars

became

popular

in

the

2000s

because

gasoline

prices

went

up

while

prices

ofhybridcarswent

（7）

.Anall﹣electric

car

uses

no

gasoline.The

problem，however，isthat

car

batteries

（電池）

need

to

be

recharged（再充電）.Thatmakeselectriccars

notso

（8）

forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworking

together

to（9）

safe，cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmore

andmorepeoplehavetheseelectric

carsinthefuture，a

gasolinestationmay（10）

.（1）A.fewerB.moreC.fasterD.bigger（2）A.pricesB.placesC.stationsD.keepers（3）A.insteadB.stillC.yetD.forever（4）A.pushedB.controlledC.causedD.wasted（5）A.imagineB.startC.keepD.realize（6）A.methodB.personC.articleD.style（7）A.outB.upC.awayD.down（8）A.differentB.suitableC.deliciousD.calm（9）A.describeB.developC.forgetD.protect（10）A.discoverB.designC.buildD.disappearIV.補全對話（共

5

題，每題

2

分，

滿分

10

分）根據(jù)對話內容從下面方相中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，完成小題（其中有兩項是多余的）。21．（10

分）A：Hi，WuJing!Did

youwatch

the

livebroadcast

（現(xiàn)場直播）

on

CCTV

thismorning？B：Yeah，forsixmonths.TheywillcomebackinDecember.

（2）

A：Iagree.I'malsoproudofthemandImakeupmymindtobeamanlike

them.B：

（3）

A：IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrow

up.B：

（4）

A：I'mgoingtostudyharderandgetmore

knowledge.B：Wheredoyouwanttoworkafteryougraduatefrom

university？A：Iwanttoworkinourhometown.AsamemberofQiandongnan，weshoulddowhatwecantomakeourhometownbetterandbetter.B：

（5）

A：Thankyou.Ialsohopemoreandmoreteenagerscanlearnscienceandtechnologybettertoserveour

motherland.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrow

up？TheyareChinese

astronauts.Doyoustillrememberhowlongthethreeastronautswillstayinthespace

station？D.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.E.Howareyougoingtodothat？F.It'smy

pleasure.G.IthinktheyaretheprideofChinese.第三部分：閱讀理解（50

分）V.閱讀理解（共

25

題，每題

2

分，滿分

50

分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C

和D

四個選項中，選出最佳選項，完成小題。22．（10

分）OnedayBusTourof

BeijingBeijing，the

capital

city

of

China，is

willing

to

welcome

friends

from

all

over

the

world.The

charming

city

hasbeenthepolitical，economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800yearssincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelots

ofculturalandhistoricalattractionswaitingforyou.Hereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaround

Beijing.Time：10

hours7：00

a.m.Meet

at

thehotellobby

（大堂）.7：30

a.m.ArriveatTian'anmenSquare.8：00

a.m.Visit

the

Forbidden

City，the

largest

ancient

imperial

（皇家的）

palaces

group

with

500

years'historyintheworld.11：00

a.m.DrivetotheTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere，youcanvisittheChineseTraditional

MedicineIfyouhaveanyquestions，pleasecontactus.Wework24hoursaday，7daysa

week.AttractionsandActivities：Tian'anmenSquare，theForbiddenCity，theTempleofHeaven，theSummer

PalacePhone：+86﹣10﹣22345678CultureCenter.11：30

a.m.VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedforpeaceand

harvest.12：30

p.m.HavelunchatafamousBeijingroastduck

restaurant.2：30

p.m.WalkaroundtheSummerPalace，thelargestandmostbeautifulChineseimperial

garden.5：00

p.m.Returntoyourhotel.Price：Adults（per

person）Kidsunder

3Kidsfrom3to

12Elderlypeopleover

70￥500FreeHalf

priceFreeNo

Shopping.Tips：Wearcomfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotof

walking.Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktothe

hotel!Contact

Information：（1）Inthetrip，touristswill

travelaroundthecity

.by

busby

caron

footD.by

bike（2）Whatwilltouristsdoduringthewhole

trip？

①Visit

Tian'anmen

Square.②Go

to

the

Forbidden

City.

③Drive

cars.④Walk

around

the

Temple

of

Heaven.⑤Havelunch.⑥GototheSummerPalace.⑦Go

shopping.A.①②③④⑤B.①②④⑤⑥C.②③④⑥⑦D.①③⑤⑥⑦）IfJaneandherhusbandtakethetripwiththeir72﹣year﹣oldauntand10﹣year﹣oldson，theyshouldpay

.A.￥750B.￥1000C.￥1250D.￥1500Thepassageis

probably

from

.A.ahistory

bookB.asciencemagazine23．（10

分）Wang

Hua

is

atwenty﹣year﹣old

youngman.Two

years

ago，hefinished

middle

schoolandfound

a

jobinC.astory

bookD.atravelling

guide（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage？

A.Touristswillhavelunchat11：30

a.m.B.Ittellsusaone﹣daytourof

Shanghai.C.Thetourcompanydoesn'tworkon

weekends.D.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutthetrip，call

+86﹣10﹣22345678.a

shop.Usually

he

works

until

9

o'clock

at

night.He

is

very

tired

when

he

gets

home.After

a

quick

supper，he

alwaysgoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappywith

this.Oneday，onhiswayhome，hehappenedtomeetZhouWeilun.Theywerebothhappybecausetheyhadn't

seeneach

other

since

graduation.They

talked

about

their

school，teachers，classmates

and

their

future.They

couldn't

stopandwenttoWangHua'shousetogetherwithsomefruitanddrinks.Theywentontalking

there."Have

a

look

at

your

watch

，

Wang

Hua.I

left

mine

at

home."

Zhou

Weilun

said."What

time

is

it

？

Maybe

Ishouldgo

home.""Sorry，butthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch，"saidWang

Hua.WangHua

thought

for

awhileandbegantostamp（跺）

hisfoot

onthefloor."Bang!Bang!Bang!"hehadnowatchThe

sound

woke

up

his

grandma.The

old

woman

shouted，

"It's

twelve

o'clock

at

night，Wang

Hua.Why

arehiswatchwas

lostyoustilljumping

upstairs？"hiswatchdidn'twok（5）WangHuastampedhisfootonthefloorin

orderto

.HowoldwasWangHuawhenhefinishedmiddle

school？

askhisgrandmatobuythemsomemorefruitanddrinksA.Sixteen.makehisgrandma

happyB.Eighteen.C.knowthetimefromhisgrandmaC.Twenty.D.getawatchfromhisgrandmaD.Twenty﹣two.24．（10

分）Sleep

is

aphysical

andmental

（精神的）

need.Weall

need

to

sleep，though

thesleep

hours

are

different（2）Theoldwomanishappybecause

Wang

Hua

.from

person

to

person.Doctors

do

not

know

why

we

need

sleep

，

but

they

all

agree

that

sleep

is

very

important

toA.isher

grandsonB.is

cleverC.canalwayskeepquietat

nightD.getshomeontimeafter

work（3）From

thestory，we

canknowthatZhouWeilunisWangHua's

.A.classmateB.teacherC.uncleD.cousin（4）WangHua

didn'tknowthe

timebecause

.A.helefthiswatchat

homeus.Withoutenoughsleep，thebodymaybe

weak.One

third

of

adults

have

sleeplessness.There

are

over

80

kinds

of

sleep﹣related

disorders（失調）.However，other

adults

are

lucky

and

have

no

sleeping

problems.They

sleep

as

soon

as

their

heads

hit

the

pillows.Do

you

sleepwell？Ifyouhavesleeplessness，hereareafew

suggestions.①Makeatimetable，andstickto

it.Weneedtosleepatregulartimes.Ifyourbedtimeandwake﹣uptimechangefromdaytodayoron

weekends，yoursleeprhythms（節(jié)奏）

aren'tpredictedandthebodydoesn'tknowhowtoact.Soit'simportanttohavearegularwake﹣uptime，evenonweekends，vacationsorafteranightofpoor

sleep.②Don'tlieinbed

awake."The

best

sleep

tip

you

can

give

somebody

is

to

get

up

﹣﹣

don't

lie

in

bed

awake，"

sleep

expert

Grandnersaid."Whetherit'sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight，ifyou'vebeenawakefor20or30

minutes，B.gettingupand

resettingget

up

and

reset

（重新調整）.Maybe

you

just

need

five

minutes

to

get

sleepy，or

maybe

an

hour，but

don't

spendthattimeawakein

bed."③Changeyourthinkingabout

sleep."Many

people

regard

sleeping

as

the

final

thing

they

have

to

do

for

daily

activities.They

would

like

to

work

orwatchTVverylateratherthansleepontime.Thatthinkingneedstobechanged."Grandner

said."Don'tseeyoursleepasthetimeyouhaveleftinyourday，"headvised."Seeyoursleepasthetimeyouneed

inorder

toprepareyourself

foranenergetic

（精力充沛的）

tomorrow.""Itmaysoundlikeasmallchangeinthinking，butit'sanimportantone."Grandner

added.（1）Whatmayhappentothebodywithoutenough

sleep？

A.Thebodymaybe

weak.B.Thebodymaybe

heavy.C.Thebodymaybe

awake.D.Thebodymaybe

strong.（2）Thefirstsuggestioninthepassagetellsus

.A.it'snotnecessarytosleep

regularlyB.it'snotnecessarytowakeupregularlyCweshouldalwayssleepandwakeup

regularlyD.weshouldsleepandwakeupregularlyon

weekdays（3）Ifyou'vebeenawake

for20or30minutesatnight，thebestsleeptipis

.A.closingyoureyesandlyingonthe

bedC.drinkingsomehot

leaD.usingasmartphoneandturningoffthe

light（4）WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthe

passage？

A.Makeatimetable，andsickto

it.B.Don'tlieinbed

awake.C.Listentobedtime

stories.D.Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep.（5）Thebesttitleofthe

passagemaybe

.A.SleepHoursAreDifferentfromPersonto

PersonB.Sleep﹣related

DisordersC.One﹣thirdofAdultsHave

SleeplessnessD.TheImportanceofEnoughSleepand

Suggestions25．（10

分）ToBorrowArrowswithThatched

BoatsOne

day，Zhou

YuorderedZhugeLiangtomake

100，000arrows（箭）intendays，Zhou

Yuthoughtitwasimpossible，butZhugeLiangsaid，

"Givemethreedays."ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats，andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows（稻草人）

inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.D.船隊When

Lu

Su

came

again

to

see

Zhuge

Liang，he

found

nothing

unusual.Nothing

happened

on

the

second

day，（3）Whocreatedtheideatogetthe

arrows？

either.Inthesmallhours（凌晨）ofthe

third

day，Zhuge

Liang

invitedLuSuforaboat

ride.The20boatsweretiedtogether

with

strong

ropes.Zhuge's

fleet

went

towards

the

camp

of

Cao

Cao.The

surface

of

the

river

was

covered

withthickmist（霧）allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge'sfleetgotclosetothe

Caocamp

before

dawn

（

黎明），

Zhuge

Liang

ordered

his

soldiers

to

shout

and

beat

drums

heavily

to

pretend

anattack.ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating，theymistookitforasurpriseattackbythe

ZhouYu

camp.Since

they

could

see

nobody

on

the

river，they

had

to

order

3，000

soldiers

to

shoot

arrows

to

stop

theunexpected

attack.The

front

of

the

scarecrows

was

quickly

full

of

arrows.After

a

while，Zhuge

Liang

had

his

fleetA.theZhouYucampstartedan

attackturned

around

to

get

the

other

side

of

the

scarecrows

to

face

the

Cao

camp.When

both

sides

were

full

of

arrows，thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement，"Thankyou，Cao

Cao，foryour

arrows."

After

they

got

back

to

their

camp

，

they

collected

more

than

100

，

000

arrows

in

total

from

theC.theymistooktheshoutingandbeatingforasurprise

attackscarecrows.D.LuSubeatthe

drums（5）HowdidZhouYuprobablyfeelafterZhugeLiangreturnedwithover100，000

arrows？

（1）HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100，000

arrows？

A.Surprised.One

day.B.Bored.Two

days.C.Tired.Threedays.D.Lonely.Ten

days.（2）Theunderlinedword"fleet"

probably

means

in

Chinese.A.船帆B.甲板26．（10

分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，完成小題（選項中有C.船槳A.Zhou

Yu.B.Zhuge

LiangC.Lu

Su.D.Cao

Cao.（4）ThesoldiersintheCaocampshot

arrowsbecause

.B.theycouldseeeachotheronthe

river一項是多余的）。（2）

（discuss）inourclassforthecoming

vacation.Do

you

know

how

music

influences

the

lives

of

people

？

Researchers

did

a

survey

about

it.Over

36

，

000volunteers

joined

in

the

survey

and

experienced

different

kinds

of

music.Then

the

volunteers

offered

informationabout

apersonalities（性格）.

（1）

scenery.Thirty

percent

of

the

students

plan

to

read

more

books.They

believe

that（

5

）

（

read）canPop

Music.

（2）

While

pop

music

lovers

are

hard﹣working

and

have

high

self﹣esteem

（自尊），increaseknowledge.Itcanalsomake

people

much（6）

（smart）andmoreindependent，and

developresearcherssuggestthattheymaybeeasytoget

worried.more

interests.20%

of

them

plan

to

take

up

some

social

practice

activities.They

want

to

get

self﹣improvement

andRock

orHeavyMetalMusic.Whenit

comesto

thiskindofmusic，sometimes

aggressiveimage（好斗的印象）aboutrockandheavymetalmusicmayshowupinour

mind.

（3）

Theycanbecreative，butareoften

shy.I'mgoingto

take

part（8）

social

practice

activities，too.I

want

to

learn

something

new

and

get

goodClassicalMusic.Classicalmusicloversareshyer.Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic.

（4）（5）

Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive，butresearchershavefoundthereis

nosuchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusually

outgoing.Inmyopinion，thisresearchhelpsyouknowyourselfandothers

better.Theyfeelcomfortablewiththemselvesandthepeacefulworldaroundthem.RaporHip﹣Hop

Music.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionson

music.D.Herearetheresultsaboutthe

survey.E.However，researchersfoundthatfansofthiskindofmusicareusuallyverygentle.F.Fansofpopmusicarepossibletobeoutgoingand

honest.第四部分：初級寫作（35

分）V.短文填空（共

10

題，每小題

1.5

分，滿分

15

分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入

1

個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式，完成小題。27．（15

分）Dear

David，Howiseverythinggoing？We

are

facing（1）

longsummervacation.I'mwritingtotellyouabout

ourAllthestudentshavetheirownplans

about

how（3）

（spend）ameaningfulsummervacation.Half

ofthe

students

plan

to

travel

at

home

and

abroad.They

want

to

relax（4）

completelyandenjoythe

beautifulmakenewfriendsto

have

a（7）

（color）

life.experiencefromtheseactivities.（9）

thejuniorhighschoollifewillendsoon，itwillstayinourhearts

forever.Best（10）

（wish）to

you!Yours，Li

HuaVI

書面表達（滿分

20

分）28．（20

分）每個人都有不同的生活習慣，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣能幫助我們擁有健康的體魄和美好的生活。臨近畢業(yè)，校團委正在向九年級學生征文，請結合自身實際，以

HowtoDevelopGoodLivingHabits

為題，從日常起居，衛(wèi)生習慣，健康飲食，體育鍛煉，交通安全等方面進行闡述，寫一篇英語短文投稿。寫作要求：（1）意思連貫，表達準確，書寫規(guī)范，適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名、校名及所在地等信息；（3）詞數(shù)

80

左右。文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtoDevelopGoodLiving

HabitsEveryonehasdifferentlivinghabits.Goodhabitscanhelpuskeephealthyandhavebeautifulteenagers，whatshouldwe

do？In

my

opinion，

.2022

年貴州省黔東南州中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分：聽力（30

分）Ⅰ.聽力（此題由四節(jié)組成，共

20

題，其中第一、二節(jié)每題1

分，第三、四節(jié)每題2分，共

30）第一節(jié)：聽句子兩遍，選擇正確的應答語，完成

1-5

小題，并用

2B

鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1．【分析】略【解答】略第二節(jié)：聽對話兩遍，選擇與對話內容相符的圖面（其中有幅是多余的），

完成小題，并用

2B

每筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。2．【分析】略【解答】略第三節(jié)：聽對話和問題兩遍，根據(jù)對話內容選擇最佳答案。3．【分析】略【解答】略第四節(jié)：聽短文三遍，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格中的小題，每空一詞。4．【分析】略【解答】略第二部分：語言知識運用（35

分）II.單項選擇（共

15

小題，每小題

1

分，

滿分

15

分）從每題所給的

A、B、C和

D

四個選項中，選出最佳選項，完成小題。5．【分析】6

月

10

日，朱迪在《凱里晚間》閱讀了一篇不同尋常的報道。這份報道是關于協(xié)助上?？箵?/p>

2019

冠狀病毒疾病的醫(yī)生和護士的?！窘獯稹靠找槐硎痉褐福瑄nusual

以元音音素開頭，故應用

an；第二個空為第二次提到這個報到，表示特指，用

the。故選：B。6．【分析】﹣你想要什么樣的下午茶？﹣只是一杯不加糖和奶的咖啡?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)固定搭配

would

liketodo，would

like

forsth

可知第一空后面是名詞，因此填

for；第二空根據(jù)

or可知表示句子表示否定，應用

without。故選：A。7．【分析】互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓我們的生活更輕松，但有時也會給我們學生帶來麻煩。【解答】we

我們，主格代詞；us

我們，賓格代詞；our

我們的，形容詞性的物主代詞；ours

我們的，名詞性物主代詞?？找皇切揎椕~，故應用形容詞性的物主代詞

our；空二作賓語，故應用賓格代詞

us。故選：C。8．【分析】﹣貴州的人口是多少？﹣三千八百多萬人?！窘獯稹縒hat's

thepopulationof...是固定句式，詢問某地有多少人；million

前有數(shù)詞時，直接用單數(shù)形式且后面不加

of。故選：C。9．【分析】對史蒂夫來說，從江之旅是一個很好的機會，可以從書籍和圖片中了解更多他所知道的神奇的地方?！窘獯稹縤ntroduction

介紹；competition

競爭；pressure

壓力；chance

機會。根據(jù)空后"可以從書籍和圖片中了解更多他所知道的神奇的地方。"可知，應是一個很好的機會。故選：D。10．【分析】試一下，否則你永遠不知道你能得到什么?！窘獯稹緼．or

否則；B．while

當……時；C．till

直到；D．a(chǎn)nd

和。根據(jù)

Haveatry，

youwillnever

knowwhat

you

can

achieve，可知是指：試一下，否則你永遠不知道你能得到什么。故選：A。11．【分析】發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老人躺在路邊奄奄一息，公交車司機和乘客立即將其送往醫(yī)院。16．【分析】﹣﹣到目前為止，你寫過關于中國傳統(tǒng)食物的文章嗎？【解答】lie

躺，其過去式為

lay，過去分詞是

lain，現(xiàn)在分詞是

lying；die

死亡，第三人稱單數(shù)形式是

dies，過去式是

died，現(xiàn)在分詞是

dying，形容詞是

dead。根據(jù)句子結構可知，空一是現(xiàn)在分詞

lying

作定語，空二是現(xiàn)在分詞

dying

作主語補足語。故選：D。12．【分析】劉先生仔細檢查了試卷，所以他又通過了考試?！窘獯稹縞arefully"仔細地"；politely"禮貌地"；thankfully"感激地"；carelessly"粗心地"。根據(jù)"so

he

passed

the

examagain"可知劉先生仔細檢查了試卷，所以他又通過了考試。故選：A。13．【分析】﹣楊先生在哪兒？﹣他去了丹寨的龍泉山。他去過那里三次，因為他喜歡當?shù)氐娘L景?！窘獯稹縝een

to

表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，人已回來；gone

to

表示去了某地，人還沒回來。根據(jù)題干，可知第一空是指他去了丹寨的龍泉山。第二空是指他去過那里三次，人已回來。故選：A。14．【分析】毫無疑問，《哈利?波特》值得一讀。19．【分析】在我們學校的圖書館里，有很多關于藝術的書籍。書籍的數(shù)量越來越多?！窘獯稹抗潭ň湫?/p>

Thereisnodoubtthat...后接同位語從句，固定詞組（sth.）be

worthdoing（某事）值得做，后接動名詞。故選：C。15．【分析】﹣

鎮(zhèn)遠在假期里是多么的擁擠！﹣幸運的是，為了解決這個問題，政府從三年前開始提供了很多停車便利?！窘獯稹吭诟袊@句中，what

修飾名詞，how

修飾形容詞/副詞；語境中

crowded

是形容詞，主語和謂語是

Zhenyuanwas；句子句型結構為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞/系動詞！故選：B。﹣﹣還沒有。下星期一我會做的?！窘獯稹縔es，ofcourse.是的，當然。Lucky

you.你真幸運。That's

for

sure.這是肯定的。Not

yet.還沒有。根據(jù)"到目前為止，你寫過關于中國傳統(tǒng)食物的文章嗎？"可知，應該回答"還沒有。"故選：D。17．【分析】當我們的父母有一天老得不能照顧自己時，我們應該好好照顧他們?！窘獯稹縮hould

應該；shouldn't不應該；may

可能；may

not

可能不。根據(jù)"當我們的父母有一天老得不能照顧自己時，我們......好好照顧他們。"可知，表示建議填

should"應該"。故選：A。18．【分析】如果你和你爸爸出去參加一個聚會，他想酒后開車，你該怎么辦？【解答】根據(jù)題干，爸爸喝酒后想開車怎么辦？A.Tellhim

todrivecarefully.告訴他小心開車。B.Askhim

towearhis

seat

belt.告訴他系上安全帶。C.Stop

him

from

driving.阻止他開車。D.Prevent

him

from

meeting

the

trafficpolice.阻止他和交警會面。根據(jù)常識，酒后禁止駕駛汽車，C

選項符合題意。故選：C。【解答】根據(jù)關鍵詞

there

和

In

ourschool

library"在我們學校的圖書館里"可知，此題是

there

be

結構，且用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；a

numberof

books"很多書籍"是主語，是復數(shù)名詞，因此

be

用

are形式。第二句中，The

numberof

the

books

作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故用

is。故選：B。Ⅲ.完型填空（共

10

題，

每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C

和

D

四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。needtoberecharged"（電動車的電池需要充電）可知，電動車的電池需要充電，所以不適合長途旅行，句意：20．【分析】本文主要講述了燃油汽車造成了巨大的污染，人們開始想辦法創(chuàng)造一種"混合"的車，或是一種新的這使得電動汽車不太適合長途旅行。故選

B。電動汽車。（9）考查動詞。describe

描述；develop

發(fā)展；forget

忘記；protect

保護。根據(jù)"Thegovernmentand

carmakers【解