2022年四川省廣元市中考英語試卷及答案

2022年四川省廣元市中考英語試卷第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力測試（共2節(jié)：30分）第一節(jié)：（共5題，每題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)小題：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（7.5分）（1）What'sthegirl'sfavoriteChinesefood？A.B.C.（2）Whenisthegirl'sbirthday？A.B.C.（3）What'stheboydoing？A.B.C.（4）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A.B.C.（5）What'stheweatherliketomorrowinGuangyuan？A.B.C.第二節(jié)：（共15題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。2．（3分）聽第6段對話，回答小題。（1）What'stheman'sfamilyname？A.Simon.B.Green.C.White.（2）WhatistheIDnumberoftheman？A.AND105736.B.AND105763.C.ANE105736.3．（4.5分）聽第7段對話，回答小題。（1）WhatanimalscanvisitorsseeinDongshanZoo？A.Lions.B.Koalas.C.Bears.（2）Whencanvisitorswatchtheanimaltalentshows？A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSaturday.（3）Howmuchdoesaticketcost？A.￥12.B.￥20.C.￥22.4．（4.5分）聽第8段對話，回答小題。（1）What'sthematterwiththeboy？A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.（2）Whydoestheboybecomeill？A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becauseheatetoomuchice﹣cream.C.Becausehegotwetintherain.（3）Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.5．（4.5分）聽第9段對話，回答小題。（1）Whatistheboy'sDad？A.Ateacher.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Adentist.（2）Howmanykidsarethereintheboy'sfamily？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）Wheredoestheboy'sbrotherwanttogotouniversity？A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InItaly.6．（6分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。（1）WhydoesMikegotoasummerschool？A.Tolearnmath.B.Togetbasketballtraining.C.Tolearnscience.（2）HowdoesMikegotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.（3）WhendoesMikehavelunch？A.At11：00.B.At12：00.C.At12：30.（4）WhatdoesMikedofrom3：00to4：00intheafternoon？A.Hehasbasketballtraining.B.Hehasabasketballmatch.C.Hetakesashower.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共2節(jié)：30分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。7．（1分）一Canyoushowyournewbookto？一OK.Hereyouare.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（1分）﹣Whosedictionaryisthis？﹣ItbeJack's.Look，hisnameisonPage1.（）A．must B．need C．can't D．could9．（1分）一What'sriverinChina？一TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6，300kilometerslong.（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest10．（1分）TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswishit.（）A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited11．（1分）﹣silent，please!Youareinthelibrary.﹣I'msorry，madam.（）A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept12．（1分）﹣Tina，Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyousometomatoesforme？﹣Sure，noproblem.（）A．makeup B．fixup C．putup D．cutup13．（1分）﹣HaveyouwatchedWangYaping'ssciencelecture（講座）fromChina'sspacestation？﹣Yerestingitis!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata14．（1分）I'msorryIdidn'tansweryourcallbecauseImusic.（）A．listento B．listenedto C．waslisteningto D．a(chǎn)mlisteningto15．（1分）﹣Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight？﹣IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.（）A．Yes，Iwould. B．I'mafraidnot. C．Nevermind. D．I'dloveto.16．（1分）﹣The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow？﹣Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.（）A．whenitwasheld B．whenwasitheld C．whichcitieswasitheldin D．whichcitiesitwasheldin第二節(jié)：完形填空（共2小題，每小題10分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。17．（10分）Duringthesummervacation，ZhangHuatookpartinthe16thNaturalEnglishCompetition，andatlasthewaslistedinthetop10andgotvaluable（1）.Henever（2）togothatfar.Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage（舞臺）.（3）atthatmoment，hewasreadytochallengehimself.Totakepartinthecompetition，hepreparedforitfully，（4）athree﹣minutespeechagainandagainandovercamestagefright（恐懼）.（5）ofhisteammates，hisgoodfriendinhisschool，gavehimlotsofencouragementand（6）duringthecompetition.Herideaswerenewandpowerful.Shewaslikehiscoach，whoshowedhim（7）tosearchforusefulmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpresshisownideas（8）.Thankstothecompetitionandthe（9）ofhisfriend，henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstageandheisn't（10）talkinginpublicanymore.（1）A.experienceB.wealthC.timeD.health（2）A.plannedB.refusedC.forgotD.expected（3）A.AndB.ButC.SoD.As（4）A.practicedB.madeC.wroteD.finished（5）A.ManyB.SomeC.OneD.None（6）A.hopeB.informationC.adviceD.trouble（7）A.howB.whenC.whatD.why（8）A.suddenlyB.clearlyC.simplyD.slowly（9）A.decisionB.helpC.progressD.agreement（10）A.gladaboutB.excitedaboutC.tiredofD.afraidof18．（10分）Lastyear，Iworkednearmymother'shouseandstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime，Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkand（1）somefood.Aweeklater，Inoticedthatthefoodranoutvery（2）.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy（3），Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.Andfinally，Idecidedto（4）her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday，Italkedwithaneighborand（5）thatmymumwaswell﹣knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Whydidn'tshetellmeaboutit？Wasshe（6）thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth？Whenmymumgothome，Igaveherabighug（擁抱）.Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita（7）fromme.Andshetoldme（8）aboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.（9）shetoldmeeverything，Iwassomovedbyherkindness.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButI（10）addedonemorebagforherother"children".（1）A.saveB.buyC.cookD.throw（2）A.wellB.lateC.soonD.early（3）A.shameB.surpriseC.happinessD.pleasure（4）A.followB.tellC.changeD.catch（5）A.workedoutB.gaveoutC.lookedoutD.foundout（6）A.interestedB.pleasedC.worriedD.bored（7）A.secretB.promiseC.storyD.habit（8）A.nothingB.somethingC.someD.any（9）A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After（10）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never第三部分閱讀理解（共2節(jié)；40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。19．（10分）HealthyLivingHabitsforTeenagersThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround23：00AftermealsAdvantagesToreducegerms（細(xì)菌）inthemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepseepTokeepthebodystrongMoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem（1）Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave？A.Itcankeepthebodystrong.B.Ithelpssleepwell.C.Itcanreducegermsinthemouth.D.Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.（2）What'sthepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk？A.Beforegoingtobed.B.Duringbreakfast.C.Aftergettingup.D.Aftermeals.（3）Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning？A.At5：00.B.At6：00.C.At7：00.D.At8：00.（4）Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong？A.Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits.B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C.Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth.D.Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inadictionary.D.Inamagazine.20．（10分）Oneday，amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.Themanstoppedandlookedverysadlyatthebirdsinfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage，givingahighcryandtyingtoflyaway.Afterstandingforamoment，hesaidtotheboy，"Howmuchdoesyourbirdcost？Iwant…""One，fiftycents，sir."theboyansweredquickly."Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis."Themansaid，"Iwouldliketobuyallofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem."Hearingthis，theboyhappilycountedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage."Fivedollars.""Hereyouare!"Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.Suddenlyhewassurprisedtofindthecagewasempty!"Oh，mygod，forwhatreasondidyoudothat，sir？Youdon'tevengetabird!"Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree."Myboy，letmetellyouwhyIdidthis."Themansaid，"Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree."（1）Wheredidthemanmeetalittleboyholdingabirdcage？A.Atthecrossingofastreet.B.Atthecornerofastreet.C.Atthegateofamarket.D.Atthedoorofashop.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"screaming"inParagraph1probablymean？A.歡唱B.抽泣C.尖叫D.低語（3）Howmanybirdsdidtheboysellatlast？A.Onebird.B.Fivebirds.C.Noneofhisbirds.D.Allhisbirds.（4）Whywastheboysurprised？A.Becausethemanmisunderstoodhim.B.Becausethemandidn'tgivehimmoney.C.Becausehegottoomuchmoney.D.Becausehefoundallthebirdshadflownaway.（5）Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustolearnfromthepassage？A.Weshouldloveandprotectbirds.B.Weshouldkeepbirdsincages.C.Weshouldbefriendlytoeachother.D.Weshouldtrytounderstandeachother.21．（10分）Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom？Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird？Here，wehavepickedoutfourinterestinginventionstosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesFourforeignstudentshavecreatedapairofgloves，andithelpspeopletocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavehearingandspeakingproblems.Theglovesareequippedwithsensors（傳感器）.Theyrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.Thusyoucanunderstandsignlanguageeasily.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintoapairofglasses.ThentheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos，checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup，down，leftandright.IndoorCloudsThat'sarealworld.Anartist，Smildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning﹣﹣thetemperature，humidity（濕度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Thecloudonlylastedforashortwhile，though.WingsuitsThesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.Well，notexactlyflying，butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody，whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.（1）Whatdo"TalkingGloves"helppeopletounderstand？A.Spokenwords.B.Signlanguage.C.Writtenwords.D.Thetextonthesmartphone.（2）Howcanusersof"GoogleGlass"surftheInternet？A.Byspeakingtotheglasses.B.Bytappingthekeyboard.C.Byliftingafinger.D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.（3）Howdidtheartistcreateawhitecloudintheroom？A.Withafogmachine.B.Withrighttemperature.C.Withafogmachineandcarefulplanning.D.Withafogmachineandrightlighting.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly？A.TalkingGloves.B.Wingsuits.C.GoogleGlasses.D.IndoorClouds.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.FourInterestingInventionsB.FourFamousInventionsC.TheAdvantagesofFourInventionsD.FourDreamsoftheFuture第二節(jié)：（共10題，每題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。22．（10分）Doctorssayanger（怒氣）canbeveryharmful，unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Sowhatexactlydoyouknowaboutanger？（1）Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinaproperway.Otherscrywithanger，andshoutloudly.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycan'torwillnotexpressit.（2）Butmanydoctorsthinkitismoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressinganger.Theysaythatwhenapersonisangry，somehormones（荷爾蒙）comeoutofthebrain.Theyspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressureorsugarintotheblood，etc.Asaresult，thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Soisthereanyway？（3）Theythinkthefirststepistorealizethatyouareangryandtoknowtherealcauseoftheanger，thendecidewhetherthecauseisserioustoyou.Ifitis，theysay，"（4）Youshouldwaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfinaproperway."Doctorssaythatanothergoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.（5）A.Theytrynottoshowanger.B.Humorcanhelpyoudealwithangerbetter.C.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.D.Weallfeelangryfromtimetotimeandexpressangerinsomeway.E.Doctorssaythewayislearninghowtodealwithanger.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第四部分寫（共3節(jié)：50分）第一節(jié)：語法填空（共10題，每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。23．（15分）Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithaverylonghistory.Chinesefoodplays（1）importantroleforChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.Oneofthemainfoods（2）（be）rice.Teaisafavoritedrink.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheonein（3）（west）countries.NewYear'sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecial（4）（tradition）cultures.Forexample，sweepingthefloor（5）Newyear'sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbad（6）（lucky）.TheChinesezodiac，knownasShengXiao，followsatwelve﹣yearcycle.Eachyearis（7）（name）afterananimal.Forexample，theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisalittledifficultlanguage.Chinesewriting（8）（develop）forover4，000years.Ithasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoa（9）（mean）.BesidesPutonghua，Chinesepeoplespeaksomeother（10）（form）ofthelanguage，andtherearemanykindsofdialects（方言）.第二節(jié)：信息提取（共5題，每題2分，共10分）24．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空填一詞，并把所填內(nèi)容填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。Whatisthebest﹣sellingbookintheworld？IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden？AccordingtotheGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecords，theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld'smostpopulardictionaryandthebest﹣sellingbook.In1950Chineselanguageexperts，WeiJiangongandYeShengtao，startedtoedit（編輯）theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion，researchandpaperwork.People'sDailyreportedthatsomehandscripts（稿件）werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions.Afterthreeyears，withthehardworkofall，thefirstXinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.Today，567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.However，revisions（修訂）tothedictionarygoontobemade.Sofar，theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes，somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample，inthe11thedition，theexpressions"曬工資（showoffsalary）"and"曬照片（showoffpictures"wereincluded.Alltheseeffortshavemadethe"NationalDictionary"ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopularthatithasbecomeausefultoolnotonlyforChinesepeoplebutalsoforforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.TheXinhuaDictionary﹣﹣the（1）BookintheWorldItshistoryItwasstartedtoeditin1950.Thefirstcopy（2）outin1953.Ithasbeensold（3）theworldtoday.ItsrevisionsIthasbeenrevised11timessofar.Somenewwordsare（4）tokeepupwiththetimes.Its（5）It'sausefultoolbothforChineseandforeigners.第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共25分）25．（25分）理想（ideal）是人生導(dǎo)航的燈塔，它指引我們成為對祖國和社會有用的人。近來，某英文報(bào)刊將舉行以"如何做一名有理想的時(shí)代新人"為主題的征文活動，請你結(jié)合以下提示要點(diǎn)和自己的認(rèn)識，寫一篇英文稿件。寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）你的理想是什么？（2）為什么有這樣的理想？（不少于兩點(diǎn)理由）（3）你打算怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想？（不少于兩點(diǎn)做法）寫作要求：（1）文中須包含以上要點(diǎn)；（2）文中不能提及本人的真實(shí)姓名、地名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)80左右，標(biāo)題和開頭語已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：idealadj.&n.理想的；理想MyIdealInthenewtimesit'sveryimportantforustobeamiddleschoolstudentwithanideal.

2022年四川省廣元市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力測試（共2節(jié)：30分）第一節(jié)：（共5題，每題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)小題：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。1．【解答】略第二節(jié)：（共15題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略6．【解答】略第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共2節(jié)：30分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。7．【解答】I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。這里介詞to后跟人稱代詞賓格me。故選：B。8．【解答】must必須、一定；need需要；can't不可能；could能。根據(jù)Look，hisnameisonPage1."看，他的名字在第一頁。"可知，字典"一定"是杰克的。故選：A。9．【解答】long長的；longer更長的；longest前面通常加the；thelongest最長的。根據(jù)inChina"在中國"可知，三者以上比較，填最高級thelongest。故選：D。10．【解答】wishtodosth"希望去做某事"。故用visit的不定式形式。故選：C。11．【解答】根據(jù)答語意思"對不起，女士。"和上文"你在圖書館"可知，上文第一句句意為：請保持沉默！故此句為祈使句的肯定句；祈使句的肯定句是以動詞原形開頭。故選：A。12．【解答】A.makeup編造，彌補(bǔ)；B.fixup修補(bǔ)；C.putup搭建；D.cutup切碎。根據(jù)句意，你能幫我切碎西紅柿嗎？可知，空處意思是"切碎"。故選：D。13．【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中interesting是形容詞，主語是it，系動詞是is，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞！故選：A。14．【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，沒接電話是因?yàn)楫?dāng)電話來時(shí)，正在聽音樂，又根據(jù)Ididn'tansweryourcall發(fā)生在過去，故正在聽音樂也發(fā)生在過去，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)waslisteningto。故選：C。15．【解答】Yes，Iwould.是的，我會的。I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。I'dloveto.我很樂意。根據(jù)"我得準(zhǔn)備英語考試。"可知，不能去看電影，應(yīng)該說"恐怕不行。"故選：B。16．【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除B和C。選項(xiàng)A詢問的是時(shí)間；選項(xiàng)D詢問的是地點(diǎn)；根據(jù)答語可知正確答案是D。故選：D。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共2小題，每小題10分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。17．【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.財(cái)富；C.時(shí)間；D.健康。根據(jù)hewaslistedinthetop10（他排名前十），可知他獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。（2）動詞辨析。A.計(jì)劃；B.拒絕；C.忘記；D.預(yù)料到。根據(jù)Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage.（他也從來沒想過站在這么高的舞臺。）可知此處是他沒有預(yù)料到他能走得這么遠(yuǎn)。故選D。（3）連詞辨析。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.當(dāng)時(shí)候。根據(jù)Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage.（他也從來沒想過站在這么高的舞臺。）以及atthatmoment，hewasreadytochallengehimself.（此刻，他準(zhǔn)備好挑戰(zhàn)自己。）可知兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。（4）動詞辨析。A.練習(xí)；B.制造；C.寫；D.完成。根據(jù)Totakepartinthecompetition，hepreparedforitfully，（為了參加比賽，他全力準(zhǔn)備，）可知他反復(fù)練習(xí)三分鐘時(shí)間的演講。故選A。（5）代詞辨析。A.很多；B.一些；C.一個(gè)；D.沒有人。根據(jù)Herideaswerenewandpowerful.（她的想法新穎有力。）可知是他的一個(gè)隊(duì)友給了他鼓勵(lì)。故選C。（6）名詞辨析。A.希望；B.信息；C.建議；D.麻煩。根據(jù)Shewaslikehiscoach（她像他的教練），可知她給了他鼓勵(lì)和建議。故選C。（7）疑問詞辨析。A.怎樣；B.什么時(shí)候；C.什么；D.為什么。根據(jù)showedhim____tosearchforusefulmaterialsonline.（給他展示____在網(wǎng)上獲取有用的材料。）可知此處用"how（怎樣）"符合語境。故選A。（8）副詞辨析。A.突然；B.清楚地；C.僅僅；D.慢慢地。根據(jù)andhowtoexpresshisownideas____.（怎樣____表達(dá)自己的想法。）可知是清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法。故選B。（9）名詞辨析。A.決定；B.幫助；C.進(jìn)步；D.同意。根據(jù)henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstage.（現(xiàn)在他在舞臺上感覺放松。）可知是多虧了朋友的幫助。故選B。（10）短語辨析。A.對感到高興；B.對感到興奮；C.厭倦；D.害怕。根據(jù)henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstage.（現(xiàn)在他在舞臺上感覺放松。）可知他不再害怕在公眾場合講話。故選D。18．【解答】（1）動詞辨析。A.節(jié)??；B.買；C.煮；D.扔。根據(jù)下文Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.（在那之后我繼續(xù)給媽媽買食物。）可知我是給她買食物。故選B。（2）副詞辨析。A.好；B.晚；C.很快；D.早。根據(jù)下文，媽媽把食物送給街上的孩子們，可知食物消耗得很快。故選C。（3）名詞辨析。A.羞愧；B.驚訝；C.快樂；D.愉快。根據(jù)Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)她每天早上把一些食物放進(jìn)一個(gè)袋子然后帶著它出去。）可知這使我驚訝。故選B。（4）動詞辨析。A.跟隨；B.告訴；C.改變；D.抓住。根據(jù)Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.（我看見她把食物帶給街上的孩子們，還花很多時(shí)間和他們交談、玩耍。）可知是我跟著她去看發(fā)生了什么事。故選A。（5）動詞短語辨析。A.計(jì)算出；B.分發(fā)；C.當(dāng)心；D.查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Italkedwithaneighborand_____thatmymumwaswell﹣knowninthearea.（我和鄰居交談____我媽媽在這一帶很有名。）可知此處用foundout（發(fā)現(xiàn)）符合語境。故選D。（6）形容詞辨析。A.感興趣的；B.滿意的；C.擔(dān)憂的；D.無聊的。根據(jù)Wasshe____thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth？（她____如果我知道真相就會停止買食物嗎？）可知是她擔(dān)心。故選C。（7）名詞辨析。A.秘密；B.承諾；C.故事；D.習(xí)慣。根據(jù)Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita____fromme.（我告訴她不需要對我____。）可知是不需要對我保密。故選A。（8）不定代詞辨析。A.沒有什么；B.一些事；C.一些；D.任何的。根據(jù)Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.（他們當(dāng)中一些和一位老婦人住在一個(gè)小房子里，一些睡在街上。）可知是媽媽告訴了我一些關(guān)于這些孩子的事。故選B。（9）連詞辨析。A.如果；B.除非；C.在之前；D.在之后。根據(jù)Iwassomovedbyherkindness.（我被她的善舉感動了。）可知是在她告訴我一切之后。故選D。（10）副詞辨析。A.總是；B.有時(shí)；C.很少；D.從不。根據(jù)上文，我被媽媽的善舉感動了，可知我還是繼續(xù)買食物給她，而且總是多買一袋給其它的孩子們。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共2節(jié)；40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從后面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。19．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Toreducegerms（細(xì)菌）inthemouth（減少口腔中的細(xì)菌）可知，刷牙可以減少口腔中的細(xì)菌。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duringbreakfast（早餐期間。）可知，青少年喝牛奶的合適時(shí)間是早餐期間。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Goingtobed：Around23：00；Sleepforatleast8hourseverynight（睡覺：大約11點(diǎn)；每晚睡至少8個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知，青少年早上最早在7點(diǎn)起床。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwell（保持身體強(qiáng)壯，有助于睡眠。）以及Tokeepthebodystrong（保持身體強(qiáng)壯。）可知，喝牛奶和吃水果。有助于保持身體強(qiáng)壯。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了一些有益于健康的事情以及做它們的合適的時(shí)間、好處以及注意事項(xiàng)。因此這篇文章應(yīng)該是來自于一本雜志，故選D。20．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneday，amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.（一天，一個(gè)男人走在街角。在那里，他遇到了一個(gè)小男孩，他拿著鳥籠賣鳥。）可知那人在街角遇到一個(gè)拿著鳥籠的小男孩。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage，givingahighcryandtyingtoflyaway.（鳥兒們在籠子里﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣，高聲叫喊，準(zhǔn)備飛走。）聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞"screaming"的意思是尖叫。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Themansaid，"Iwouldliketobuyallofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem."（那人說："我想全部買下。我要問的是你想要多少錢。"）以及Hearingthis，theboyhappilycountedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.（聽到這些，男孩高興地?cái)?shù)了數(shù)籠子里的鳥的數(shù)量。）以及"Hereyouare!"Themanpassedthemoney.（"給你！"那人把錢遞給我。）可知這個(gè)男孩最后賣了他所有的鳥。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suddenlyhewassurprisedtofindthecagewasempty!（突然，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)籠子是空的?。┛芍@個(gè)男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的鳥都飛走了，很驚訝。故選D。（5）目的意圖題。根據(jù)Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree.（我沒有權(quán)利留住他們。每一個(gè)生命都應(yīng)該是自由的，他們是我們的朋友。所以我們應(yīng)該讓他們自由。）可知作者主要希望我們從這篇文章中學(xué)到：我們應(yīng)該愛護(hù)鳥類。故選A。21．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thusyoucanunderstandsignlanguageeasily.（這樣你就可以很容易地理解手語。）可知，"會說話的手套"能幫助人們理解手語。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Userscantakeandsharephotos，checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup，down，leftandright.（用戶只需向上、向下、向左和向右查看，即可拍攝和共享照片、查看地圖和上網(wǎng)。）可知，"谷歌眼鏡"的用戶通過移動眼球上網(wǎng)。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anartist，Smildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning﹣﹣thetemperature，humidity（濕度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.（作為一名藝術(shù)家，斯米爾德設(shè)法用霧機(jī)在房間中央創(chuàng)造出一朵小而完美的白云。但這需要仔細(xì)的計(jì)劃——溫度、濕度、照明必須恰到好處。）可知，藝術(shù)家是通過用霧機(jī)仔細(xì)規(guī)劃在房間里創(chuàng)造出一朵白云的。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.（這套翼裝實(shí)現(xiàn)了你像鳥一樣飛翔的夢想。）可知，翼裝可以幫助你飛行。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)Here，wehavepickedoutfourinterestinginventionstosharewithyou.（在這里，我們挑選了四項(xiàng)有趣的發(fā)明與大家分享。）以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了四項(xiàng)有趣的發(fā)明。故選A。第二節(jié)：（共10題，每題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。22．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)前句Sowhatexactlydoyouknowaboutanger？（那么你對憤怒到底了解多少呢？）可知說的是憤怒，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我們都會時(shí)不時(shí)地感到憤怒，并以某種方式表達(dá)憤怒。故選D。（2）根據(jù)前句Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.（但其他人把憤怒藏在心里。）可知說的是隱藏起來，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他們盡量不表現(xiàn)出憤怒。故選A。（3）根據(jù)前句Soisthereanyway？（有什么辦法嗎？）可知說的是辦法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說醫(yī)生說，方法是學(xué)習(xí)如何處理憤怒。故選E。（4）根據(jù)后句Youshouldwaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfinaproperway.（你應(yīng)該等到你的憤怒平息下來，并且你能夠以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖磉_(dá)自己。）可知說的是生氣的時(shí)候，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說生氣的時(shí)候不要表達(dá)你的憤怒。故選C。（5）根據(jù)前句Doctorssaythatanothergoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasm