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2022年黑龍江省牡丹江市、雞西市朝鮮族學校聯(lián)合體中考英語試卷第一部分語言知識運用(共計45分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本題共15分,每題1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.(1分)—Jack,willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?—Yes.Myparentshasmadethe_________.()A.problem B.challenge C.decision2.(1分)—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe________college.()A.isattending B.hasattended C.a(chǎn)ttended3.(1分)﹣Listen!Ithinkit____beMrs.Lisinginginthenextroom.﹣It____beher.IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork.()A.may,must B.must,can't C.must,mustn't4.(1分)Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotecttheearth,we'llloseourhome.()A.or B.so C.a(chǎn)nd5.(1分)TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Itattracts_____travelersfromallovertheworldtovisitit.()A.millionsof B.tenmillionof C.tenmillions6.(1分)Ithinkswimmingisoneof_______sportsinourschool.()A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular7.(1分)MycousinLisaisgoingtogetmarried________JohnonNewYear'sDay.They'reboth_________theirtwenties.()A.to;in B.with;in C.to;at8.(1分)—Whenweareindanger,weshould_________.—Youareright.Wemustdoitwiththinkingtwice.()A.keepourcool B.letdown C.kickoff9.(1分)Theboys__________areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.()A.which B.who C.whose10.(1分)Thepublicplaces,suchasrestaurantsandcinemas,________sinceCOVID﹣19sweptthecityagainlastmonth.()A.havebeenclosed B.haveclosed C.closed11.(1分)Ourschooloftenadvisesthestudents,especiallyteenagegirls________somechoresathometohelpbusyparents.()A.doing B.todo C.do12.(1分)I'llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican'tbelievehowfastthetime________!()A.wenton B.wentoff C.wentby13.(1分)Iplantogototheartmuseum,butI'mnotsure________.()A.howIcangetthere B.howcanIgetthere C.howcouldIgetthere14.(1分)I'lltellyouonlyifyoupromisenottotellothersaboutit.Theunderlinedphraseinthesentencemeans"_________".()A.tokeepittoyourself B.tokeepingoodhealth C.tokeepyoureyesonit15.(1分)—_________?—Waitaminute.I'llgoandcallhimin.()A.AreyouMr.White B.Who'sspeaking C.MayIspeaktoMr.White,PleaseⅡ.Communication(本題共15分,A題每題1分,B題每題2分)(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.16.(5分)A.Whatisyourmostdifficultsubject?B.WhatelsecanIdo?C.Takingnotesinclassisalsoimportant.D.What'swrongwithyou?E.Ithinktheyarereallyuseful.F.So,canyougivemesomeadvice?G.You'rewelcome.A:Hello.Sue.B:Hi,Mark.Youdon'tlookwell.(1)?A:I'mundergreatpressurethisterm.Ifindithardformetostudy.B:I'msorrytohearthat.(2)?A:Math.It'ssodifficultthatIgetaheadachewheneverIthinkaboutthemathexam.B:Don'tworry!Moststudentsfearmathbecausetheythinkit'stoodifficult.A:(3)?B:Sure.Inmyopinion,you'dbetteraskteachersforhelp.It'sdifficultforstudentstoteachthemselvesmath,whichwillwastealotoftime.A:Allright.ButmymathteacherissostrictthatIamafraidoftalkingwithhim.B:Well,Isee.(4).Youmustlistencarefullyinclass.A:Thanksforsharingyourlearningexperience.(5).B:Ibelieveyoucanmakegreatprogressifyouhaveatry.A:Fromnowon,I'lltrymybesttolearnit.(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.17.(10分)A:Hi,Lisa.Youdon'tlookwell.(1)?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:(2)?B:Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight.A:Lastnight?(3)?B:Iateahotpot(火鍋)withmybestfriend.Afterthat,weatemuchdeliciousice﹣cream.A:That'sprobablywhy.Youshouldn'teattoomuchhotfoodorcoldfood.B:Yeah,youareright.Oh,Ifeelterriblenow.(4)?A:Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctoratonce.Icangowithyou.B:(5).A:You'rewelcome.Ⅲ.Clozetest(本題共15分,每題1分)ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.18.(15分)Therewasonceafarmerwhohadalargefieldofcorn.Heworkedonitwiththe(1)care,butthecornwasdying(2)therehadbeennorainforalongtime.Hefeltvery(3).Oneday,ashestoodlookingupatthesky,twolittleraindropssawhim.Onesaidtotheother,"Lookatthatfarmer.Ifeelverysorry(4)him.Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit(5)up.IwishImighthelphim.""Yes,"saidtheother,"(6)youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan'twet(7)oneplant.""Well,"saidthefirst,"IknowI(8)domuch,butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.I'llgodowntoshowmysupport,ifIcan'tdo(9)more.HereIgo!"Thesecondonesaid,"Well,IthinkIcandothat,(10).HereIgo!"Sodownwentthetworaindrops.Onefellonthefarmer'snose,andtheotheronathirstyplant."What'sthat?"Thefarmercried,"(11)raindrop!Idobelievewe'llhaveashower(陣雨)soon."Bythistimeotherraindropshadseenwhat(12)did.Onesaid,"Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfollow!"Anddownitwent."AndI!"said(13)."And!"theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecorn(14)allbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbest(15)whatitcould.(1)A.greatB.greaterC.greatest(2)A.becauseB.whereC.when(3)A.sadB.sadderC.sadly(4)A.ofB.onC.for(5)A.dryB.isdryingC.dried(6)A.butB.soC.and(7)A.justB.onlyC.even(8)A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn't(9)A.somethingB.everythingC.anything(10)A.alsoB.tooC.either(11)A.AB.AnC.The(12)A.youB.theyC.it(13)A.othersB.theotherC.another(14)A.saveB.savedC.wassaved(15)A.doB.todoC.doing第二部分閱讀理解(共計35分)Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension(本題共35分)19.(5分)A.EntertainmentNewsInthissectionallkindsofnewsaboutmovies,songsandpopstarsareavailable.B.HealthSectionWinteriscominganditiseasytogetill.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtokeepawayfromdiseases,youshouldpayattentiontothissection.C.HomeNewsInthissectionyouwillreadnewsabouttheeventswhichhappenedinthecountry.D.ReadingSectionInthispart,wewillintroducesomehotbooksandfamouswriterstoyou.Staywithus!E.InternationalNewsHereisnewsabouttheeventsthathappenedallovertheworld.F.SportsNewsImportantsportseventsarebroadcast(廣播)here.Andweofteninterviewsomegoodplayers.Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.(1)Billcaresaboutsportseventsandhowthesportsplayersarenow.(2)Tonyisinterestedinreading.Hewantstoknowwhatkindofnewbookshavecomeoutandhowsomefamouswritersarelivingnow.(3)Jacksonisreallyafilmfan.Recentlyhewouldliketoknowwhatnewmoviesarelikeandwhatsomefamoussingers'songsare.(4)Kate'sfatherisworkingabroadinSyria(敘利亞).Awarbrokeoutthere,sosheisratherworriedaboutthesituationinSyria.(5)Lilyisinpoorhealth.Sheissothirstyforknowinghowtokeepfit.20.(5分)I'mmymother'sthirdgirl.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing,belowtheelbow(肘).Thenshegavehersomeadvice,"Don'ttreatheranydifferentlyfromothers."Andshedid.Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily,andweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthekitchen,"Mum,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.""Getbacktopeelthesepotatoes,anddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!"OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes﹣﹣withmygoodhandandmyotherarm."Jenny,ifyoutryhard,"shesaid,"youcandoanything."Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybar(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,Isaidno.Somekidslaughed.Iwenthomecrying.ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground."Now,pullupwithyourrightarm."Sheadvised.ShepraisedmewhenImadeprogress.I'llneverforgetwhenIwascrossingthebar,thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.(1)Thewriterhasfourothersistersinherfamily.(2)Thedoctor'sadvicemeansthatthemumshouldtreatthewriterdifferentlybecauseherrightarmismissing.(3)Thewriter'smumpeeledthepotatoesatlast.(4)Mumtookthewriterbacktotheschoolplaygroundthenextmorningandaskedhertotryonemoretime.(5)Fromthepassage,weknowthatMumencourageherdaughtertofaceanythingbravelyjustlikeher.21.(5分)TheScienceMuseumisthemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits(展品)isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Itisnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere,andtherearesomeverynoisymachines,too.Ifyouwantanswerstoanyofyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplace.Onthesecondandthirdfloors,youcanlearnsomeknowledgeaboutcommunications,theenvironment,chemistryandsoon.Forexample,youcanunderstandhowpeopledigcoal(煤)fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperimentsinit.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagainbyspaceships.Onitsfourthandfifthfloors,youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.Comparingthemedicineofthepastwithtoday,youwillfeelveryluckytoseeadoctorinthemodernhospitals!PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.It'sveryinteresting.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewtoyouandhaveawonderfultimehere.Themuseumisopendailyfrom10a.m.to6p.m.,soyoucanenjoyyourselfhereforeitherafewminutesorafewhours.IfyougotoLondon,don'tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.(1)Theunderlinedword"forbidden"means""inChinese.A.禁止B.允許C.歡迎(2)Thevisitorscan'tintheScienceMuseuminLondon.A.travelbyspaceshipB.shoutorrunC.touchtheexhibits(3)Wherecanyouexperiencealotofphysicsexperiments?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Fromtheground.C.TheLaunchpadonthethirdfloor.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThereisnoneedtobuyticketstoentertheScienceMuseuminLondon.B.YoucanseeadoctorintheScienceMuseuminLondon.C.Youcan'thaveavisittotheScienceMuseuminLondononweekends.(5)Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thehistoryoftheScienceMuseuminLondonB.theintroductionoftheScienceMuseuminLondonC.thedevelopmentoftheScienceMuseuminLondon22.(10分)Bridgesarebuiltoverroads,rivers,orrailways.Theyappearedalongtimeago.Backthen,theywerebuiltwithstones,ropesandlogs(原木).Somewereverysimple,likeafootbridge(人行橋)madeoutofabigtree.(1)Thisisbecausewehavebettertechnologytoday.Bridgesareamixofmaths,physics,design,andarchitecture(建筑).Theyaredesignedbyskilledengineersandtheytakeyearstobuild.Bridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportnotonlytheirownweight,butalsotheweightofthepeopleandvehicles(交通工具).Theymustlastalongtimeandbebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromearthquakes,strongwinds,andfreezing.(2)Let'stakeacloserlookateachone.Arch(拱)bridgeswereinventedalongtimeagobytheRomans.Theywerebuiltoutofstoneorbrick(磚).Beambridgesarehorizontal(水平的)beamssupportedbymanycolumns.(3)Thesebridgesareveryoldaswell,andpeopleusedstoneandtreestobuildthem.Suspensionbridgeshaveatower(索塔)oneitherside.Thetowersareconnectedbycables.Theyaremoremodern,withthefirstonesbeingbuiltintheearly19thcentury.TheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.(4)Butifyou'relookingforoneofthemostbeautifulandfamousbridges,itwouldbetheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco.It'sasuspensionbridgebuiltin1937.Ithasis2.78kilometerslong.Ifyouthinkthat'slong,youshouldseetheDanyang﹣kunshanGrandBridgeinChina.It'sover164.85kilometerslong!(5)Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.It'sanarchbridgemadeoutofstonethatwasbuiltin605A.D.(公元)B.Thethreemaintypesofbridgesarearch,beamandsuspension.C.ThepresentLondonBridgeismorethan100feetwide.D.Buttoday,bridgesarebigger,strongerandmoremodern.E.Thecolumns(柱子)taketheweightofthepeopleandvehiclespassingonthebeam.F.It'stheworld'slongestbridge.23.(10分)Overthepastthirtyyears,manybigchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownYuwan.Manybigcompaniesandfactorieshavebeenopened.Lotsoftallbuildingsarestandinghereandthere.Inthepast,Yuwanwasonlyalonelyseasidevillage.Nowithasbecomeamoderncity.Look!Thisisthenewtrainstation.Inthepast,peoplehereneversawtrainsorbuses.Fewpeoplehadbikes.MostpeoplewalkediftheywantedtoleaveYuwan.Nowthetrainstationisbig.Andtherearemorebusestotakepeopletoeverypartofthecityandotherplaces.Therearealsoparks,museumsandplacesforpeopletoenjoysports,musicandart.Theycitygovernmenthasbuiltmoreroads.Somepeoplehavestoppedridingbikes.Theyhaveboughtcars.Thetraffichasbeenveryheavytoday.It'samoderncitynow.Thirtyyearsago,therewereonlyonethousandpeoplelivinginYuwan.Nowthepopulationismuchlarger.Moreandmorepeoplearecomingheretoworkorlive.Ithasbecomeanewtouristattraction(吸引地)aswell.Moresupermarketshavebeenopenedandyoucanenjoybeautifulbeaches.Seafoodandsomeplacesofgreatinterest.ChangestoourhometownInthe(1)Ourhometownwasonlyalonelyseasidevillage(2)Yuwan.OnlyonethousandpeoplelivedinYuwan.Itwashardtoseeabike.Peoplehadtogototheotherplaceson(3).AtpresentPeoplehavechangesYuwanintoa(4)city.Peoplecantaketrains,busesortheirowncarstootherplacesifnecessary.Youcanfindmanytallbuildings,companiesandmuseumsaswell.Nowithasbecomeanew(5)attraction.第三部分詞句運用(共計15分)Ⅴ.Vocabularyandsentencepattern(本題共15分,A每題1分,B題每空1分)(A)FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.24.(1分)Thepictureremindsmeofthe(美)ofthecountryside.25.(1分)He'sverykindtoothers.Hetreatseveryonewith(溫暖).26.(1分)Wewill(出席)thejuniorhighgraduationceremonytomorrow.27.(1分)Wearecelebratingmysister's(第八個)birthdayinRedStarHotel.28.(1分)(四月份)isthefourthmonthoftheyear.(B)Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.29.(2分)Thephotonearthedooristhebest.(就劃線部分提問)isthebest?30.(2分)Tomborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(改為同義句)Tomthebookfortwoweeks.31.(2分)Jimmyisacleverboy.(改為感嘆句)cleverboyJimmyis!32.(2分)Hashefinishedhishomework?Doyouknow?(改為賓語從句)Doyouknowhefinishedhishomework?33.(2分)Herepairedtheoldbikelastweek.(改為被動語態(tài))Theoldbikebyhimlastweek.第四部分詞法填空(共計10分)Ⅵ.Grammar-filling(本題共10分,每題1分)Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.34.(10分)Weallwanttoprotectourenvironment,butmostofusaretoobusyortoolazy(1)makebigchangesthatwillimproveourlifestyleandsavetheenvironment.Herearesomesuggestionsfor(2)(protect)ourenvironment.Usecompactfluorescentlightbulbs(緊湊型燈泡).It'struethatthesebulbsaremoreexpensive,buttheylastmuch(3)(long)andtheycansaveenergy.Sointhelongtermyourelectricitybillwouldbe(4)(reduce).Donate.Youhavelotsofclothesorthingsyouwanttothrowaway.Iftheyarestillvaluable,givethemtosomeonewho(5)(need)them.Youmayalsochoosetogivethemtoorganizations.Theseorganizationsmaysellthemandcollectalittlemoney.Notonlywillyouprotecttheenvironment,butyou'llalsohelppeople(6)need.Turnoffyoudevices(設備).Whenyoudon'tuseahousedevice,turnitoff.Forexample,ifyoudon'twatchTV,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.It's(7)easyhabittokeepandyoucansaveenergyandmoney.Walkorridebikes.Drivingisoneofthebiggest(8)(cause)ofpollution.Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,ask(9)(you)thefollowingquestion:DoIreallyneedmycar?Walkoruseyourbikeifthejourneyisshort.Rainwater.Rainwaterisvery(10)(use)inourdailylife,sotrytoholditwhenitrains.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.Thesesuggestionsabovearegoodfortheenvironment,andtheyhelpyousavesomemoney.第五部分書面表達(共計15分)Ⅶ.Writing(本題共15分,A題5分,B題10分)(注意:文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名和老師姓名,否則不賦分)35.(5分)(A)假如你是李華,你的一位筆友約翰發(fā)來一封郵件,說他下星期來中國,他向你詢問中國的餐桌禮儀。請你至少用三種句式寫五條中國的餐桌禮儀。(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)36.(10分)(B)轉眼間,你已經(jīng)是一名九年級學生了。你還記得剛升入初中時的自己是什么樣子嗎?這兩年在你身上發(fā)生了哪些變化?請以"Mychanges"為題寫一篇英語作文,請你根據(jù)下面的要求完成這篇作文。要求:(1)寫你三個方面的變化,用上usedto結構;(2)緊扣作文題目、語言表達準確、語意通順連貫;(3)詞數(shù)90詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))MychangesI'minGrade9andIhavechangedalot.First,
2022年黑龍江省牡丹江市、雞西市朝鮮族學校聯(lián)合體中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分語言知識運用(共計45分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本題共15分,每題1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.【分析】﹣﹣杰克,你的家人會搬到上海嗎?﹣﹣是的。我父母已經(jīng)做出了決定?!窘獯稹縫roblem問題;challenge挑戰(zhàn);decision決定。根據(jù)"杰克,你的家人會搬到上海嗎?是的。"可知,父母已經(jīng)做出了"決定"。故選:C?!军c評】名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎上,根據(jù)具體語境,仔細分析,完成試題。2.【分析】﹣﹣馬克是美國人但他的漢語說的很好。﹣﹣確實如此。自從他上大學以來就自學漢語了。【解答】attendcollege上大學。選項A是現(xiàn)在進行時;選項B是現(xiàn)在完成時;選項C是過去式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知答語是一個主從復合句,含有一個since引導時間狀語從句。主句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,since從句用一般過去時。本題正確答案是C。故選:C?!军c評】解答本題首先根據(jù)句子結構確定考點,再根據(jù)所給選項的不同形式選取正確答案。3.【分析】—聽!我認為一定是李女士正在隔壁房間唱歌?!豢赡苁撬N抑浪呀?jīng)動身去紐約了?!窘獯稹縨ay可以,可能;must必須,一定;can't不能,不可能;mustn't一定不,表示禁止做某事。根據(jù)后文"IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork."我知道她已經(jīng)動身去紐約了??芍?,不可能是李女士。因此第二空應是can't,排除A和C;同時第一空表示推測,即聽!我認為一定是李先生正在隔壁房間唱歌。因此用must。故選:B?!军c評】辨析情態(tài)動詞的含義,結合語境,給出答案。4.【分析】我們應該盡一切所能保護地球,否則我們將失去我們的家園.【解答】答案:A;or,否則;so于是;and,和;根據(jù)句中信息Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotecttheearth,we'llloseourhome.可知后句是上句相反的假設,意為"否則,要不然";用or引導;故選A.【點評】連詞的用法都比較多,語義之間還有交叉,熟記其基本應用規(guī)則,了解其區(qū)別,注意固定搭配對象,是做好此類題型的關鍵.5.【分析】長城是中國的象征。它吸引了成千上萬來自世界各地的游客來參觀?!窘獯稹縣undred,thousand和million三詞,當它們前面有具體的數(shù)詞修飾時,hundred,thousand和million不能加?s,表示確切數(shù)目;當它們后面接of時,它們必須加?s,表示不確切數(shù)目。結合選項可知只有A選項符合題意。故選:A?!军c評】數(shù)詞的考查,主要有讀法、寫法、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞以及特殊用法等方面,在做題時要逐一考慮到。6.【分析】我認為游泳是我們學校最受歡迎的運動之一?!窘獯稹縪neof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)"最...樣的...之一"。popular"受歡迎的";最高級為"themostpopular"。故選:C。【點評】考查形容詞原級、比較級和最高級的辨析,要抓出關鍵詞結合句意選擇合適的一項。7.【分析】我表姐麗莎要在元旦那天和約翰結婚。他們都二十多歲。【解答】to朝、給、對于;in在……里面;with和……一起;at在、向、朝。getmarriedtosb"與某人結婚",inone'stwenties"在某人20多歲時",均為固定搭配。故選:A?!军c評】掌握介詞的用法,根據(jù)關鍵詞和句意,得出正確答案。8.【分析】﹣﹣當我們處于危險中時,我們應該保持冷靜。﹣﹣你說得對。我們必須三思而后行。【解答】A.keepourcool保持冷靜;B.letdown讓某人失望;C.kickoff開始。根據(jù)句意可知,處在危險中,我們應該保持冷靜。故選:A?!军c評】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。9.【分析】那些正在踢足球的男孩子是一班的?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句,先行詞是boys,空格上應填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關系代詞。which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代物;who在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代人;whose在引導的定語從句中作定語,指代人或物。本題正確答案是B。故選:B?!军c評】本題考點是定語從句。解答本題要首先分析定語從句所缺的成分,再結合所給選項的意思和用法選出正確答案。10.【分析】自上個月COVID﹣19再次席卷該市以來,餐廳和電影院等公共場所已關閉?!窘獯稹靠疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)"sinceCOVID﹣19sweptthecityagainlastmonth""自上個月COVID﹣19再次席卷該市以來"時間點及語境可知,本題主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,結構為have/hasdone。表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。句中的動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞,動詞close是短暫性動詞,不能跟一段時間,排除B;hasbeenclosed表示"已經(jīng)關閉",表示狀態(tài),可以跟一段時間,此處closed是形容詞。故選:A。【點評】平時應注重積累常見的現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。11.【分析】我們的學校經(jīng)常勸告學生尤其是女孩在家做家務來幫助繁忙的家長?!窘獯稹縟osomechores做家務。選項A是動詞的ing形式;選項B是動詞不定式;選項C是動詞原形。句子的謂語動詞是advise,其用法是advisesbtodosth,因此本題正確答案是B。故選:B?!军c評】解答本題需掌握advisesbtodosth的意思和用法。12.【分析】我很快就要上高中了。真不敢相信時間過得真快!【解答】A.wenton繼續(xù);B.wentoff響鈴;C.wentby時間流逝。根據(jù)句意,和時間相關的是wentby。故選:C?!军c評】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。13.【分析】我打算去藝術博物館,但我不確信怎樣到那里?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知句子包含賓語從句。賓語從句的語序使用的是陳述句語序,在所給的選項中,只有選項A符合賓語從句的特點,本題正確答案是A。故選:A?!军c評】本題主要考查賓語從句使用陳述句語序(主謂不倒裝,不加助動詞,be動詞及情態(tài)動詞等不提到主語前)的相關知識。14.【分析】只要你答應不告訴別人,我就告訴你。句子中劃線的短語的意思是"保守秘密"。【解答】nottotellothersaboutit意為"不要告訴別人這件事";keep...tooneself"保守秘密",與之意思相近。故選:A?!军c評】首先判斷下劃線的漢語意思,然后結合幾個選項選擇出正確的一項。15.【分析】﹣請問懷特先生在嗎?﹣等一下。我去叫他進來?!窘獯稹緼.你是懷特先生嗎;B.請問你是誰;C.請問懷特先生在嗎。根據(jù)答語"等一下。我去叫他進來。"可知這是打電話場景,應說"請問懷特先生在嗎"。故選:C?!军c評】考查情境對話,在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思,對其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。Ⅱ.Communication(本題共15分,A題每題1分,B題每題2分)(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.16.【分析】A說話者學習壓力比較大,尤其是數(shù)學,B說話者就此給出了建議?!窘獯稹浚?)根據(jù)前一句"你看起來不好。"可知要接著問怎么了。故選D。(2)根據(jù)下文"數(shù)學。"可知詢問的與學科有關,A項"你最難的學科是什么?"符合語境。故選A。(3)根據(jù)下文"當然在我看來,你最好向老師求助。學生很難自學數(shù)學,這會浪費很多時間。"可知是向對方尋求意見,F(xiàn)項"所以,你能給我一些建議嗎?"符合語境。故選F。(4)根據(jù)后一句"你必須在課堂上認真聽講。"可知前面也是講述建議,C項"在課上記筆記也是重要的。"符合語境。故選C。(5)根據(jù)前一句"感謝分享你的學習經(jīng)驗。"可知E項"我認為它們真的很有用。"承接前一句,符合語境。故選E。【點評】題目要求補全對話,主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力,做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.17.【分析】這是一則詢問Lisa身體狀況,并建議其去看醫(yī)生的對話。【解答】細節(jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)答句Ihaveastomachache.(我胃疼。)可知,問句應是詢問"怎么了"。故答案為:What'sthematter?/What'swrong。(2)根據(jù)答句Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight.(我昨晚開始覺得不舒服。)可知,問句應是詢問:什么時候覺得不舒服?應使用特殊疑問詞when來提問。故答案為:Whendiditstart。(3)根據(jù)答句Iateahotpotwithmybestfriend.Afterthat,weatemuchdeliciousice﹣cream.(我和我最好的朋友吃了一個火鍋。之后,我們吃了很多美味的冰淇淋。)可知,問句應是詢問:昨天吃了什么?應使用特殊疑問詞what來提問。故答案為:Whatdidyoueatlastnight。(4)根據(jù)答句Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctoratonce.(我想你應該馬上去看醫(yī)生。)可知,問句應是詢問:我應該做什么,為what引導的特殊疑問句。故答案為:WhatshouldIdo。(5)根據(jù)答句You'rewelcome.(不客氣。)可知,前文應是表達感謝。故答案為:Thankyou.【點評】題目要求補全對話,主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力,做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。Ⅲ.Clozetest(本題共15分,每題1分)ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.18.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一滴滴雨滴們努力幫助農(nóng)民的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。great好的,形容詞原級;greater更好的,形容詞比較級;greatest最好的,形容詞最高級。根據(jù)空前有the,此處應用形容詞的最高級形式。句意:他非常小心地做著,但由于長時間沒有下雨,玉米正在枯萎。故選C。(2)考查連詞。because因為;where哪里;when什么時候。根據(jù)前后句意可知,空格后句子為前一句的原因,此處存在因果關系,故應用連詞because。句意:他非常小心地做著,但由于長時間沒有下雨,玉米正在枯萎。故選A。(3)考查形容詞。sad難過的,形容詞原級;sadder更難過的,形容詞比較級;sadly難過地,副詞。句中"felt"為系動詞,故空格處應填形容詞,C選項可排除。very不用于修飾比較級,故應填sad,句意:他感到很難過。故選A。(4)考查介詞。of……的;on在……上;for為了。feelsorryfor為固定搭配,意為"為……感到難過",符合句意,句意:看看那個農(nóng)民。我為他感到非常難過。故選C。(5)考查動詞及時態(tài)。dry干涸;isdrying正在干涸;dried干的。根據(jù)句中"now"(現(xiàn)在)提示可知,該句應用現(xiàn)在進行時,句意:他在田里干得很辛苦,但現(xiàn)在土地正在干涸。故選B。(6)考查連詞。but但是;so因此;and和。根據(jù)上文"IwishImighthelphim"(我希望我能幫助他)可知,小雨滴想幫幫農(nóng)民,但是另一滴雨滴卻表達了異議,故此處應用表轉折的連詞but。句意:但你只是一個小雨滴。你甚至連一株植物都弄不濕。故選A。(7)考查副詞。just正好;only僅僅;even甚至。根據(jù)上文"butyouareonlyalittleraindrop"(但你只是一個小雨滴。)可知,另一滴雨滴認為他們只是一滴小雨滴,甚至連一株植物都弄不濕。句意:但你只是一個小雨滴。你甚至連一株植物都弄不濕。故選C。(8)考查情態(tài)動詞。can't不能;shouldn't不應該;needn't不需要。根據(jù)下文"butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle"(但也許我能讓他振作一點。)可知,此處指的是做不了太多,表能力的"不能"應用can't。句意:我知道我做不了什么,但也許我能讓他振作一點。故選A。(9)考查代詞。something一些事情;everything每件事;anything任何事。根據(jù)句中"can't"(不能)提示可知,該句為否定句,故應用anything,句意:如果我不能做更多的事,我會下去表示我的支持。故選C。(10)考查副詞。also也;too也;either或者。根據(jù)下文"HereIgo"(我來了?。┛芍硪坏斡甑握J為自己也能做到,故空格處應填意為"也"的單詞,且空格處位于句末,故應填too。句意:嗯,我想我也能做到。故選B。(11)考查冠詞。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前;the定冠詞,表特指。根據(jù)上文"Onefellonthefarmer'snose"(一滴雨滴滴到了農(nóng)民的鼻子上)可知,一滴雨滴滴到了農(nóng)民的鼻子上,此處應用不定冠詞表泛指,且空格后raindrop以輔音音素開頭,故應用不定冠詞a。句意:一滴雨滴!我相信我們很快會迎來陣雨。故選A。(12)考查代詞。you你(們);they它們;it它。根據(jù)下文"Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfollow"(如果你們兩個做得這么好,我會照辦的)可知,此處指的是兩滴雨滴,故應用they。句意:這時,其他雨滴也看到了它們的所作所為。故選B。(13)考查代詞。others其他事物;theother(兩者中的)另一個;another另一個的。根據(jù)上文"AndI!"(還有我)可知,另一滴雨滴也決定落下去,故應填another,句意:"還有我!"另一個雨滴說。故選C。(14)考查動詞。save救下;saved救下,動詞過去式;wassaved被救,一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"wentdown"()提示可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,A選項可排除。根據(jù)主謂關系可知,兩者間為被動關系,故應用wassaved,句意:直到下了一場大雨,作物才得以存活了下來。故選C。(15)考查動詞。do做,動詞原形;todo去做,動詞不定式;doing做,動名詞形式。tryone'sbesttodosth.為固定搭配,意為"盡某人最大努力做某事",句意:這一切都是因為一滴小雨滴盡了最大的努力。故選B?!军c評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二部分閱讀理解(共計35分)Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension(本題共35分)19.【分析】(1)比爾關心體育賽事和運動員的現(xiàn)狀。——體育新聞﹣﹣﹣這里播放重要的體育賽事。我們經(jīng)常采訪一些優(yōu)秀的球員。(2)托尼對閱讀感興趣。他想知道出版了什么樣的新書,以及一些著名作家現(xiàn)在的生活狀況?!喿x部分﹣﹣﹣在這一部分,我們將向您介紹一些熱門書籍和著名作家。跟我們在一起?。?)杰克遜真是個電影迷。最近他想知道新電影是什么樣子,一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么。——娛樂新聞﹣﹣﹣在這一部分可以看到關于電影、歌曲和流行歌星的各種新聞。(4)凱特的父親在敘利亞國外工作。那里爆發(fā)了一場戰(zhàn)爭,因此她相當擔心敘利亞的局勢?!獓H新聞﹣﹣﹣這是關于世界各地發(fā)生的事件的新聞。(5)莉莉身體不好。她非??释廊绾伪3纸】怠!】悼譬仼仼伓炜斓搅?,很容易生病。如果你想知道如何遠離疾病,你應該注意這一部分。【解答】細節(jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)Billcaresaboutsportseventsandhowthesportsplayersarenow.(比爾關心體育賽事和運動員的現(xiàn)狀。)可知本段說的是比爾關心體育賽事和運動員的現(xiàn)狀,結合選項,F(xiàn)選項"體育新聞﹣﹣﹣這里播放重要的體育賽事。我們經(jīng)常采訪一些優(yōu)秀的球員。"符合語境。故選F。(2)根據(jù)Tonyisinterestedinreading.Hewantstoknowwhatkindofnewbookshavecomeoutandhowsomefamouswritersarelivingnow.(托尼對閱讀感興趣。他想知道出版了什么樣的新書,以及一些著名作家現(xiàn)在的生活狀況。)可知說的是對閱讀感興趣,結合選項,D選項"閱讀部分﹣﹣﹣在這一部分,我們將向您介紹一些熱門書籍和著名作家。跟我們在一起!"符合語境。故選D。(3)根據(jù)Jacksonisreallyafilmfan.Recentlyhewouldliketoknowwhatnewmoviesarelikeandwhatsomefamoussingers'songsare.(杰克遜真是個電影迷。最近他想知道新電影是什么樣子,一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么。)可知說的是杰克遜真是個電影迷。最近他想知道新電影是什么樣子,一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么,結合選項,A選項"娛樂新聞﹣﹣﹣在這一部分可以看到關于電影、歌曲和流行歌星的各種新聞。"符合語境。故選A。(4)根據(jù)Kate'sfatherisworkingabroadinSyria(敘利亞).Awarbrokeoutthere,sosheisratherworriedaboutthesituationinSyria.(凱特的父親在敘利亞國外工作。那里爆發(fā)了一場戰(zhàn)爭,因此她相當擔心敘利亞的局勢。)可知說的是凱特的父親在敘利亞國外工作。那里爆發(fā)了一場戰(zhàn)爭,因此她相當擔心敘利亞的局勢,結合選項,E選項"國際新聞﹣﹣﹣這是關于世界各地發(fā)生的事件的新聞。"符合語境。故選E。(5)根據(jù)Lilyisinpoorhealth.Sheissothirstyforknowinghowtokeepfit.(莉莉身體不好。她非??释廊绾伪3纸】怠#┛芍f的是如何保持健康,結合選項,B選項"健康科﹣﹣﹣冬天快到了,很容易生病。如果你想知道如何遠離疾病,你應該注意這一部分。"符合語境。故選B?!军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。20.【分析】本文主要講了作者天生左臂殘疾,媽媽是如何照顧和鼓勵作者克服困難的?!窘獯稹考毠?jié)判斷題。(1)根據(jù)I'm?my?mother's?third?girl.(我是我媽媽的第三個女兒。)及There?are?five?girls?in?my?family.(我家有五個女孩)可知,作者有其他四個姐妹。故答案為T。(2)根據(jù)Then?she?gave?her?some?advice,"Don't?treat?her?any?differently?from?other."(然后她建議:"不要把她和別人區(qū)別對待。")可知,醫(yī)生的建議意味著母親應該像對待其他人一樣對待作者。故醫(yī)生建議這位母親應該以不同的方式對待作者是錯誤的。故答案為F。(3)根據(jù)Of?course?I?could?peel?potatoes﹣with?my?good?hand?and?my?other?arm.(我當然可以削土豆皮——用我的好手和另一只胳膊。)可知,最后作者的媽媽把土豆削了皮是錯誤的。故答案為F。(4)根據(jù)The?next?afternoon?Mum?took?me?back?to?the?school?playground."Now,pullupwithyourrightarm."Sheadvised.(第二天下午,媽媽帶我回到學校操場。"現(xiàn)在,用你的右臂向上拉。"她建議。)可知,第二天,媽媽把作者帶回學校操場,讓她再試一次。故答案為T。(5)根據(jù)It?was?the?way?with?everything.Mum?had?the?courage?to?face?anything.And?she?taught?me?Icould,too.(一切都是這樣。媽媽有勇氣面對任何事情。她教我也可以。)可知,媽媽鼓勵她的女兒像她一樣勇敢地面對任何事情。故答案為T?!军c評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理,做出判斷。只要弄清事實,即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論。21.【分析】本文主要介紹了英國倫敦的科學博物館?!窘獯稹浚?)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,(眾所周知,在大多博物館喊叫和跑是不允許的,)據(jù)此判斷andtouchingtheexhibitsisalsoforbidden.意思是觸摸展品也是不允許的,因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為禁止,故選A。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibitsisalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.(眾所周知,大多數(shù)博物館都不允許大喊大叫和奔跑,也禁止觸摸展品。但倫敦的科學博物館則不同。)眾所周知,在大多博物館喊叫和跑是不允許的,而倫敦科學博物館是不同的,據(jù)此判斷在科學博物館可以喊可以跑也可以摸展品,因此判斷不能乘坐飛船去旅行,故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemost
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