河南省豫南九校2022屆高三第二次聯(lián)考詳解

豫南九校2022—2022學(xué)年高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試題（附詳解）命題學(xué)校：漯河五高審題學(xué)校：項城一高長葛一高考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分考生注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號，并認真核對答題卡上所貼的姓名、座位號與本人姓名、座位號是否一致2.答第Ⅰ卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號3.答第Ⅱ卷時，必須使用毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，要求字體工整，筆跡清晰務(wù)必在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效4.考試結(jié)束，答題卡上交第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）單項填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑21.—Johnhasputforward_______mostchallengingquestionforustoanswer.—Yes,itreallyis.Ihaveneverheard_______harderone.A.the;不填 B.不填;theC.the;theD.a;a【解析】選D。譯文：---約翰提出了一個回答起來非常有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。----是的，從沒聽過更難的。第一空后的most不是構(gòu)成最高級，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a；第二空也填a，該句為Ihaveneverheardaharderonethanthisone的省略22.----Doyouknowhisaddress？----No,IalsowishI_____wherehe_____.A.knew,livedB.knew,livesC.know,livesD.know,lived【解析】選B。譯文：——你知道他的地址嗎？----不知道，我也希望知道他住在哪兒。第一空填knew，因為Iwish后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣（即用過去式表示現(xiàn)在的想法）；第二空要填lives，即用陳述語氣，因為wherehelives是一個客觀事實，而不是Iwish的內(nèi)容23.____thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.

A.Itwaswebeinglate

B.Itwasourbeinglate

C.Itwasweweretoolate

D.Itwasbecausewewerelate【解析】選B。譯文：是我的遲到導(dǎo)致了晚上菜一個小時?？疾閯用~的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做主語。

24.Thetheoryhesticksto______tobeofnouseinourstudies.A.provesB.proveC.proving D.beproved【解析】選A。譯文：他堅持的理論后來證明在研究中沒有用。hesticksto是修飾主語thetheory的定語從句，句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Thetheoryprovestobeofnouseinourstudies.25．Wouldyouliketoremindme_______themedicinetomorrow?A.oftakingB.takingC.totake D.take【解析】選A。譯文：明天你愿意提醒我服藥嗎？提醒某人要做某事受，學(xué)生容易受remindsbof(doing)sth這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)的影響26、-----Haven’tseenyouforages！DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou？-------_______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IdoC.No,Ihaven’tD.No,Idon’t【解析】最佳答案為D。譯文：---多年不見了！你還在廣州工作嗎？不，我已經(jīng)兩年不在那兒工作了。要做對此題，首先要正確理解It‘stwoyearssinceIworkedthere的意思按英語習(xí)慣，since用作連詞時，它所引導(dǎo)從句的謂語通常應(yīng)是非延續(xù)性動詞，若為延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞，則它所表示的動作或狀態(tài)的應(yīng)是其完成或結(jié)束（而不是其開始）me！Just_____atthetime！I_____noideaitwassolate.A.look,haveB.looking,hadC.look,hadD.looking,have【解析】此題應(yīng)選C。譯文：天哪！看看時間?。▌偛牛┪也恢罆r間晚了。第一空應(yīng)填look,因為這是祈使句的謂語；第二空應(yīng)填had，因為前一句說“看看時間吧”，這一看當然知道了現(xiàn)在很遲的情形，“不知道這么遲了”顯然應(yīng)是“過去”的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，許多同學(xué)由于忽略這一隱含的語境而誤選28.Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace,______hisfootwoundedsoseriously.A.asB.whenC.becauseD.with【解析】選D。譯文：我無法想象他是怎樣帶著腳傷完成賽跑的！考察with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語+賓補；做伴隨狀語。oldlady______theshopkeeperofcharginghertoomuchforthegoodsshehadbought.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized【解析】選A。譯文：那個老婦人指控店主對她所買的東西要錢太多?？疾靹釉~的固定搭配accusesbofsth/doingsth.30．-----Haveyouevervisitedthe2022ShanghaiWorldExpo? -----Yes．WhenIwasinChina,I______ittwice． A．havevisited B．visited C．hadvisited D．wouldvisit【解析】選B。譯文---你參觀世博了嗎？---是的，當我在中國的時候，我參觀了兩次?？疾煲话氵^去時態(tài)。managerofthesalesdepartmentiskeptbusyallday.Afterhehassolvedoneproblem,anotherissureto_______.A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.beappeared【解析】選C.譯文：銷售部的經(jīng)理忙了一整天，剛處理完了一個問題，又一個問題出現(xiàn)了。arise不及物動詞，問題，矛盾，困難等等出現(xiàn)用arisedocumentsarealways______outaccordingtothecontents(內(nèi)容)anddatessothatIhavenotroubleinfindingthemwhenthey_______.A.set;areneededB.put;needC.sorted;areneededD.written;need【解析】選C.我總是按照日期和內(nèi)容把文件分類，以便于我需要時毫不費力地找到。sortoutsth將…分類33.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid_________.Igotfullmark.AnolessB.notlessC.notworseD.noworse【解析】選D.譯文：—李克，我考試做得很好。---我做得也不差，得了滿分。noworsethan等于aswellas.Browndidn’tcometotheGuangzhouAsianGamesbeingheld_____hispoorhealth.termsofaccountofmeansofof【解析】選B.譯文：布朗先生由于身體不好沒來參加正在舉辦的亞運會。onaccountof表原因。student________fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas________thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited；rewardedB.awarded；awardedC.awarded；benefitedD.benefited；awarded【解析】選D，譯文：這個學(xué)生從訓(xùn)練中受益如此多，以至于在比賽中獲得了一等獎。benefitfrom從……中獲益；beawardedthefirstprize被授予一等獎完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Ibelieveinmymother．MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,whenI36becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasa37．Throughherwork,sheobservedthat38peoplespentalotmoretime39thantheydidwatchingtelevision．SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothree40TVprogramsduringtheweek．Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachweekfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand41writtenbookreportstoher．Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarkersandunderlinethe42parts．Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea43．Althoughwehadnomoney,44thecoversofthosebooks,Icouldgoanywhere,doanythingandbeanybody.WhenIenteredhighschool,IwasanA-student,butnotfor45．Iwantedthefancyclothes．Iwantedtohangaboutwiththeguys．IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studentandtoaC-student,butIdidn’t46．Iwascool.OnenightmymothercamehomeafterherseveraljobsandI47aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts．Shesaid,“Okay,I’llgiveyouthemoneyI48thisweekbyrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathroomsandyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills．With49leftover,youcanhaveallthatyouwant.”Iwasvery50withthatarrangement．ButonceIgotthrough51money,therewasnothingleft．Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeepa（n）52overourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable．Iwasalso53thatimmediatesatisfactionwasn’tgoingtogetmeanywhere．Success54intellectual（知識上的）preparation．IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-studentagain,and55IrealizedmydreamandIbecameadoctor36．A．gotawaywith B．wasconfidentofC．dreamedof D．thoughtof37．A．maidservant B．teacher C．worker D．nurse38．A．honest B．successful C．kind D．careful39．A．writing B．reading C．working D．training40．A．familiar B．limit C．designed D．selected41．A．turnin B．takein C．bringin D．checkin42．A．difficult B．easy C．opposite D．important43．A．wealth B．quiz C．pleasure D．competition44．A．between B．under C．within D．below45．A．thelast B．a(chǎn)minute C．long D．a(chǎn)nything46．A．know B．care C．a(chǎn)dmit D．realize47．A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．claimed C．complained D．blamed48．A．borrow B．make C．control D．collect49．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing50．A．encouraged B．puzzled C．moved D．pleased51．A．a(chǎn)dding B．a(chǎn)pplying C．dividing D．exchanging52．A．balance B．a(chǎn)rrangement C．hat D．roof53．A．a(chǎn)ware B．worried C．confused D．delighted54．A．included B．required C．combined D．matched55．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．shortly C．fortunately D．finally本文介紹了一位母親怎樣成功教育孩子的故事。36C.根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知：文章的作者的夢想是成為一名醫(yī)生。37A，依據(jù)最后一段I48thisweekbyrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathroomsandyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills．看出母親的身份是女仆38B，依據(jù)下文的success和常理推斷39B根據(jù)下文Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachweekfromtheDetroitPublicLibrary可知。40D根據(jù)語境可知：作者看的電視節(jié)目是母親選擇的節(jié)目。41A將讀書報告交給母親；turnin上交。42Dunderline劃出；作者的母親劃出的應(yīng)該是要點43C參見下句可以看出，作者感受到了母親做的標志是一種樂趣44Abetweenthecoversofabook意為在一本書中的字里行間里45C，根據(jù)下文可知IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studentandtoaC-student,這種情況（優(yōu)等生）沒有持續(xù)多久。46B.根據(jù)最后一段，文章的作者對此滿不在乎；care關(guān)心，在意。47C，根據(jù)下文nothavingenoughItalianknitshirts．可知應(yīng)該抱怨complainabout；抱怨。48Bmakemoney掙錢，固定搭配49C剩下所有的錢。50D得到了錢，作者對于母親的安排感到高興。Pleased高興。51C，根據(jù)上文…youcanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills．With49leftover,youcanhaveallthatyouwant.”作者用完了分配好的錢，dividingmoney。52Dkeep/havearoofoverone’shead給某人提供棲息之地53A，根據(jù)語境，作者意識到beawareof意識到54Brequire=need成功需要知識上的準備55D最后終于獲得成功，finally最后；終于；actually實際上；fortunately幸運地。第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑A TheUNSecurityCouncilwascreatedin1945.Itismadeupof10rotating(輪值的)membersandfivepermanentmembers,whichhaveaveto,thepowertostoparesolution(決議).MostUNmembersnowconsidertheorganization'sstructureoutdated．Butanychangesneedtheagreementoftwo-thirdsofthe191members,andnovetofromanyofthefivepermanentcouncilmembers.Lastyear,Japan,Germany,BrazilandIndiaformedalobbying(游說)grouptogetpermanentcouncilseats.ButNorthandSouthKoreahavedoubtsaboutJapan,ItalyopposesGermanyforaseat,PakistanisagainstIndia'scandidacy(候選資格)andMexicoandArgentinafrownonBrazil.AwaveofemotionsweptthroughChinalastweekasmillionsvoicedtheiroppositiontoJapan'spermanentmembershipoftheUnitedNations(UN)SecurityCouncil.BylastFridayover22millionChinesehadsignedanonlinepetition(請愿)againstJapan'sbidforapermanentseatonthecouncil.AccordingtomajorChinesewebsites,suchas,morethan170,000overseasChinesealsosigned．Thisisthefirstonlineactivityofitskind．ThepetitionwasstartedbyUS-basedAllianceforPreservingtheTruthoftheSino-JapaneseWar(抗日戰(zhàn)爭史實維護會).TheywantJapantoapologizeforcrimesduringWorldWarII.ThegroupalsoplanstopresentthepetitiontotheUNthisautumn.ChineseForeignMinistryspokesmanLiuJianchaosaidhedidn'tthinkthepetitionshowsanti-Japanesefeeling.HebelievedinsteaditisarequestforJapantotakearesponsibleattitudetowardshistory.56．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph? A．FunctionoftheUNinworldaffairs. B．MembersoftheUN. C．FactsabouttheUNSecurityCouncil.D．ReformoftheUNSecurityCouncil.57．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Fourcountries,suchasJapan,Germany,BrazilandIndiaareapplyingforjoiningtheUN.B．Somecountries,suchasNorthandSouthKorea,Italy,Pakistan,MexicoandArgentinaproposetickingthefourcountriesoutoftheUN. C．Ifthecountries’bidsforpermanentmembershipoftheCouncilareturneddown,theopponentcountrieswilltaketheplace. D．TheUNSecurityCouncilisgoingtotakeinnewmembers.58．Theunderlinedphrase“frownon”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby_____. A．a(chǎn)greeon B．disapproveof C．giveafirmsupportto D．sayyesto59．What’sthemainreasonforChina’soppositiontoJapan’spermanentmembershipoftheCouncil? A．JapanisunwillingtoadmittoitscrimesagainsttheChineseintheWorldWarII. B．MillionsofpeopleinAsiasignedapetitionagainstit. C．TheChinesepeoplehavestronganti-Japanesefeeling. D．Japanisanirresponsiblecountrythatoncehadahistoryofinvasion.本文介紹了聯(lián)合國安理會是個什么樣的組織及聯(lián)合國常任理事國有什么權(quán)力，日本等幾個國家，想要成為常任理事國的一員但遭到了反對。56.C段落主旨大意題。本段主要介紹聯(lián)合國安理會是個什么樣的組織及聯(lián)合國常任理事國有什么權(quán)力57.D推測題本文中提到了日、德等國要加入聯(lián)合國常任理事國行列，有些國家表示反對，雖然目前尚未結(jié)果，由此事實可推測聯(lián)合國安理會將要接納新成員58.B詞義猜測題根據(jù)上文意義猜測，frownon肯定與前面出現(xiàn)的havedoubtsabout；opposes；isagainst同義，表示“不同意，反對”59.A細節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文最后兩段“TheywantJapantoapologizeforcrimesduringWorldWarII”和“itisarequestforJapantotakearesponsibleattitudetowardshistory”可知：日本不愿承認在二戰(zhàn)中對中國人民犯下的罪行，這是中國反對日本成為聯(lián)合國常任理事國的理由BDoctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithwarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalprobemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetopeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableburstwithanger,andscreamandyell(咆哮).Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangercannotorwillnotexpressiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingsaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehor-mones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,generalthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbebelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolution(解決辦法)islearninghowtodealwithsaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileuntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyousaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.60.“Damagingemotion”meansthat_________.emotionisharmless

emotionisharmfulfeelingisverystrong

feelingishard61Expressingangerviolently_________repressingitaccordingtosomescientists.justthesameas

moreharmfulthannobetterthan

muchbetterthantotheauthor,you'dbetter_________.beangry

itdownbeforeyouexpressitandlaughwhenyougetangry

youarewrongwhenyouareangry本文介紹了發(fā)怒一種對身體非常有害的，醫(yī)生關(guān)于怎樣處理它，給了一些實質(zhì)性建議。60.答案:B解析：文章開頭的第一句就提到了...angercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,再綜觀全文，就可得到答案解析：細節(jié)理解題，第一段最后“warn...possiblycancer”61.答案:C解析：綜合判斷題，第四段中的第一句“...bothrepressingandexpressing...dangerous.”與“isnobetterthan”意思一致62.答案:C解析：分析推理題，最后一段CWhiledrunkendrivingmaybeonthedecline,trafficsafetyexpertsremainpuzzledoverhowtodealwithanotheralcoholrelateddanger:drunkenpedestrains.Pedestriansstruckandkilledbycarsoftenareextremelydrunk.Infact,theyareintoxicated(喝醉的)morefrequentlyandwithhigherbloodalcohollevelsthandrunkendriverswhoarekilledinaccidents,variousstudieshaveshown.Fortypercentofadultpedestriansinvolvedinfatalcrasheshaveabloodalcohollevelofatleastwhichbylawinmoststatessignifiesintoxicationcomparedtoonly25percentofdriversindeadlyaccidents,accordingtorecentfederaldata.Sometypesofpedestrainaccidentshavebeendecliningnationally,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofadultpedestrianswhoaredrunkwhenkilledintraffichasremainedrelativelysteadyat2500ayear.Thetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyin.trafficaccidentsisatleast7000,oroneofeverysevenhighwayaccidentsresultingindeath.“We’redealinghere,wethink,withaveryseveredrinkingproblemthatleadstoaseverehighwaysafetyproblem,”saidRichardBlomberg,presidentofDunlapandAssociatesInc,inNorwalk,CoonBlomberg,whoseconsultingcompanyfoundaveryhighrateofalcoholinvolvementinacontrolledstudyofpedestrianaccidentsinNewOrleans,wasamongseveralresearcherswhospokeonthetopicattheannualmeetingoftheResearchcouncil’sTransportationResearchBoard(TRB)inWashingtoninJanuary.Pedestrianaccidentshavenotreceivedenoughattentioninthepast,accordingtoKayColpitts,whochairstheboard’scommitteeonpedestrians.Fewmethodsexisttomonitorwalkinghabits,shesaid,andresearchershavebeenmystified（迷惑不解）abouthowtopreventdisasters.ofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Safety.Drivers.PedestrianAccidents.D.ASevereHighwaySafetyproblem.thecausesofwalkers’accidents,themostseriousproblemis.delaysintrafficsignalsthatmaymakepeoplecrossstreetswithoutpayingattentiontotrafficruleslackofadultkeepingeyesonmanychildreninvolvedinaccidentsdrunkendriverswhoselicensesarenotallowedtouseforatimetorecentfederaldata,drunkendriverswithanoverbloodalcohollevelindeadlyaccidents.15percentlessthandrunkenadultwalkerswiththesamelevel2500ayearatleast7000inUStrafficaccidentsuponeseventhofhighwayaccidentstothepassage,whatisBlomberg?ernmentofficial本文介紹了喝醉酒的行人容易出交通事故的問題。本文主題是講解醉酒行人出交通事故的問題，所以答案為CA為交通安全，雖然文章有所涉及，但涉及面太廣；B為喝醉的司機，文章雖提到．但是并非文章講述對象；D為嚴重的公路安全問題，也犯了涉及面大廣的錯誤見文章第二段第一句:Pedestriansstruckandkilledbycarsoftenareextremelydrunken.說明醉酒是主要原因,故答案為B第二段中第三句提到在致命車禍中成年行人喝醉的占40%，而司機酒醉的只有25%，40%-25%=15%與A的意思一致此題可從文中第五段找到答案每年1月，調(diào)查委員會在華盛頓召開交通研究會議，Blombery是在會上發(fā)言的研究人員之一他的咨詢公司在新奧爾良地區(qū)行人事故的對比研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，酒精肇事在行人交通事故中的比率非常高所以Blomberg是一位研究人員DAblackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces(熔爐)thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.Aftertheexplosiongravitypullsinwhat’sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissodensethatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.Themorethestarshrinks,thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!That’swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon’tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.Butiftheblackholedoesn’tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld．Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoa“whitehole”inadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallowslight,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly—somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime—manyyearsinthepastorfuture.Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed．Sofarthetimebeing,blackholemustremainamystery.Blackholesareamystery—butthathasn’tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth’senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste—asortofhugewastedisposal(處理)inthesky!67.Whenthestarbeginstodie______. A．thereisnofuelleftinit B．itsouterlayergoesintospacefirst C．a(chǎn)hugeexplosionwillhappen D．itdoesn’tgiveofflightanylonger68.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’thelpproduceablackhole? A．Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong. B．Thelightcan’tgooutofthestar. C．Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller D．Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly.69.Theblackhole______. A．continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetime B．goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole C．canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld D．willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime70.Theauthormainlyintendedtotellus_____. A．ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles B．HowBlackHolesCameIntoBeing C．WhatBlackHolesAre D．TravelThroughABlackHole本文介紹了黑洞是如何形成的以及科學(xué)家對黑洞未來利用的想象。67.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知。68.D細節(jié)理解題。D項是黑洞形成前的現(xiàn)象。69.C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed.”可知其余三項都是科學(xué)家們的猜測。70.C主旨大意題。題目的選擇應(yīng)具有高度的概括性、強烈的針對性及一定的醒目性首先可排除A項，因為黑洞早已不再是新鮮的話題B、D兩項只是短文的兩個方面。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項選項中有兩項為多余選項Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality（個性）,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofaliftoperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral（將軍）．71 Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes．Peopleexpecthigherqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform．72Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform．Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,ahairdresser,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（職業(yè)身份）thantostepoutofuniform? 73Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmorelastingthancivilianclothes． Amongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem．Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement．74 75Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitial（最初的）expenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes．Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes． A．Americansthinkhighlyofuniforms． B．WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates? C．Whenpeoplewearthesameuniforms,theyarelikelytothink,speak,andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast． D．Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalgoodpoints E．Somepracticalproblemswithuniformsarise． F．Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformislikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes． G．People'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms71-75BFDCE第Ⅱ卷考生注意事項：請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdsviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’llunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday’shardworks.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeandatabroad.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterwithschool.Sheholds∧viewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofthefulleveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamherallowedtodothat,I’ll∧unabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmybestudy.