北京市西城區(qū)2022年抽樣測(cè)試英語(yǔ)

北京市西城區(qū)2022年抽樣測(cè)試初三英語(yǔ)試卷2022．6第Ⅰ卷(機(jī)讀卷共70分)聽(tīng)力部分(18分)一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)(共6分，每小題1分)聽(tīng)第一段至第三段對(duì)話，完成1—3小題。聽(tīng)第四段至第六段對(duì)話，完成4—6小題。二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍)(共12分，每小題分)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第7—8小題。7.Forhowmanydayshastheyoungmanbeenlikethis?days.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.8.Whichofthefollowingisthedoctor’sadvice?A.Drinkingmoretea.B.Goingtobedearly.C.Takingenoughexercise.聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第9—11小題。9.Wheremaythedialoguehappen?A.Attheshop.B.Inthestreet.C.Onthebus.10.Howlongwillittakethemtogettherebybus?A.40minutes.B.12minutes.C.20minutes.11.Whereisthemangoing?A.BankofChina.B.BankofBeijing.C.Asupermarket.聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，回答第12—14小題。12.WhydidSallybuyablackumbrellaforhermother?A.Becausetheblackumbrellawascheaper.B.Becauseblackwashermother’sfavoritecolor.C.Becauseitcouldmatchclothesofanycolor.13.Whathappenedtotheumbrellainthetrain?A.Itwasmissing.B.Itwasleftinthetoilet.C.Itwasstolenbyapassenger.14.Whodidhermotherthinksenthertheumbrellas？A.Thepassengers.B.Sally.C.Someoneelse.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用部分(共52分)三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(1)(一)單項(xiàng)填空(共18分，第小題1分)從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。15.—WhosePSPisit,Jack?—Letmehavealook.Oh,it’s________________.A.meB.IC.mineD.my16.Listen!There_______________someonesingingintheroom.A.hasD.is17.—CouldyoutellmewhentheOlympicGameswillstart?—_______________theeveningofAugust8th,2022.A.InB.OnC.AtD.From18.—Whatdoyouoftenhaveforbreakfast?—Ioftenhavesome_______________and_______________.A.bread,milkB.pie,juiceC.hamburger,cokeD.noodle,meat19.—WhichunitarewegoingtolearninourEnglishclass?—_______________.It’sastory_______________agreatscientist.A.UnitTwo,aboutB.SecondUnit,aboutC.UnitTwo,withD.SecondUnit,with20.—What’swrongwithyourson?—Hedoesn’tfeellike’mafraidheneedstoseeadoctor.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything21.—DoyouknowwhereMrLiis?—mI’mnotsure.He_______________beintheteachers’office.A.mayB.mustC.willD.should22.Children_______________nottolitterinpublicplaces.A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.havetold23.Wearehappytoseemoreandmorepeople_______________totakebusestoworkinsteadofdriving.A.tochooseB.chooseC.chosenD.chooses24.—WhataniceT-shirt!Doyoulikeit?—Sure,butit_______________toomuch.A.spendsB.usesC.paysD.costs25.—Yourgrandmotherlooksquite_______________today,doesn’tshe?—Yes.Shetoldmeshesleptmuch_______________lastnight.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.well,betterD.good,better26.Manywonderfulperformanceswillbe_______________attheNationalGrandTheater.A.gotonB.putonC.turnedonD.heldon27.—Whenareyou_______________Huashan—Iamplanningtogotherenextweek.A.leavingB.arrivingatC.reachingD.leavingfor28.—Sofarthegovernment_______________alotfortheOlympicGames.—Soithas.We’realllookingforwardtothisevent.A.doesB.isdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo’dbetternotkeepthewindow_______________whenyousleep.It’snotsafe.A.openB.openingC.closedD.closing30.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______________we’llhaveameetingnextMonday?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youmayasktheteacher.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how31.—WhencanIgotoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,Daddy?—Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orI_______________letyougo.A.don’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.won’t32.—I’vegottwoticketsforthefootballmatchthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—_______________,butmymotherisill.Imustlookafterher.coursenotB.No,Ican’tyouallthesameD.I’dloveto(二)完形填空(共12分，每小題1分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng)。Learningexperienceshappentousinourlives.Notlongago,IhadonethatIwouldliketoshare.IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwasracingdownthehigh-way33werealizedwewerehungry.Luckily,wesawarestareaahead.Ihadabrand-new$20bill.Iwasso34becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcashbefore.Butspendingitonfoodseemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.35Igotapizzaandadrink,andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,I36Ihadnothandedanymoneytothecashier(收銀員).Ihadjustwalkedout,and37hadnoticed.Ifeltterrible.Myconscience(良心)openeditsmouthandswallowed(吞)meinonebigbite.Icouldn’t38overit.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierandpayformystolenpizza.Iwassoupset(不安的)thatI39togivemyselfthepleasureofanicecreamfor40thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey,Jeff.Whydon’tyouusethechangefromthepizzainsteadofthatnice,new$20bill?”Iwasnotso41ofmycashnow.Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverthe“pizzathing”cameintomymind,Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don’tthinkaboutit…”Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis42.MaybeIwasafoolgivingintomyconscience,andbeingtoostupidtohaveafreepizza.Butthereallessonisthatevenifyougetawayfromwhatyouhavedone,yourconsciencewill43you.Thisgoeswiththesaying,“Acoward(懦夫)diesathousanddeaths,aherodiesone,”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterrible44thatatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“hero”andgonebacktopayforthepizza,Iwouldhavefeltalittleuncomfortableaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.33.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.when34.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.relaxed35.A.ImmediatelyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Easily36.A.noticedB.thoughtC.knewD.realized37.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.ateammateD.thecashier38.A.lookB.getC.turnD.think39.A.wantedB.hopedC.refusedD.meant40.A.hopeB.surpriseC.angerD.fear41.A.sureB.pleasedC.proudD.upset42.A.experienceB.storyC.thingD.mistake43.A.gettoB.catchupwithC.goawayfromD.fallbehind44.A.ofB.forC.withD.at四、閱讀理解(共22分，每小題2分)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，然后從其后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)InternetActivitiesAbout63%ofAmericanadultsgoonline.Thatisabout128millionpeople.HerearethekindsofthingstheydoandthepercentofthosewhocanusetheInternet.Sende-mails93%Useasearchenginetofindinformation84%Lookforaproductbeforebuyingit78%Checktheweather75%Gettravelinformation73%Getnews72%Buyaproduct65%Palyagame39%Listentomusic34%Chatinachatroom25%Downloadmusicfilestoyourcomputer20%45.HowmanyAmericanadultsgoonline?A.80million.B.63million.C.128million.D.200million.46.MorepeopleusetheInternetto_______________thandoanythingelse.A.sende-mailsB.checktheweatherC.lookforaproductbeforebuyingitD.useasearchenginetofindinformation47.Thenumberofpeoplewhodownloadmusicfilestotheircomputerisabout________million.A.5B.10C.20D.25(B)Aworldwidefoodshortageisgettingmoreandmoreseriousforthelivesofmillions.Theperiodofcheapfoodisover.InCameroon,24peoplehavebeenkilledinfoodriots(暴亂)sinceFebruary.Inthepastmonth,therehavebeenfoodriotsineightothercountries.BanKi-Moonsaidthathigherfoodpricesrisked(冒險(xiǎn))sweepingawayprogresstowardssolvingpoverty(beingpoor)problemsandcouldharmtheworld’sgrowthandsafety.WHATCAUSEDTHEPRICERISES?Theriseinthepriceofcropsmayresultfrommanythings.Forexample,thesuddenneedoffoodcropsforuseinbiofuels(生物燃料),inbothEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Therice-growinglandincountriessuchasthePhilippinesisbeinglosttoindustrializationandurbanization(城市化),whilethegrowingneedformeatanddairyproductsisleadingfarmerstogiveupricegrowing.Floodingandcoldweatherinrice-producingcountrieshavealsohitproduction.WHOISWORSTINFLUENCED?Thefoodpricerisehitsthepoorhardest.Foodmakesupabout10to20percentofhomespendingindevelopedcountries,butasmuchas60to80percentindevelopingcountries.TheWorldFoodProgrammehaswarnedthatwecouldbelivinginaworldoffoodsupplyimbalances(不平衡)until2022atleast.WHATCANWEDOABOUTIT?Intheshortterm,farmersinthedevelopedworldarelikelytobeattracted(吸引)byhighpricesandtrytogrowmorecrops.ThesignsarethatEurope’sfarmerswillgrow13percentmorecropsthisyear.Inthedevelopingworld,thingsarelesscertain,becausethepoorestinAfricaandIndiahavebeensellingtheirtoolsandtheiranimalsjusttobuyfood.Forthepoorest,recovery(恢復(fù))ismoredifficultandhelpwillbeneeded.Thebalancewillfinallyberepaired—nearlyhalfoftheworld’spossiblefarminglandisunused.48.Whatworldwideproblemisthepassagetalkingabout?’refoodriotsinninecountries.B.24peoplehavebeenkilledsinceFebruary.’snoenoughfoodformillionsofpeople.makepeoplegiveupricegrowing.49.WhichisNOTthecauseoffoodpricerises?countriesneedcropsforbiofuels.usesmorefarmingland.weathermakeslessfoodproduction.farmersdon’tliketogrowrice.50.InmostChinesefamilies,_______________percentofthehomespendingisonfood.A.10B.20C.30D.7051.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Europe’sfarmerswillbecomemuchricherbecauseofhigherprices.B.Thehigherfoodpricesmayharmtheworld’sgrowthandsafety.C.Thefoodsupplyproblemwilldisappearsooninthepoorestcountries.D.Weneedbuyandstoremuchfoodforthefutureatthemoment.(C)AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginSeattleandgoingthroughhardtimes.IcouldnotfindasatisfyingjobandIfoundthisespeciallydifficultasIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree.TomyshameIwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeetandlivingwithfriends.IhadbeenthroughfiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnotgetthejob.Laterthatafternoon,whiledoingmyroundsthroughaquietneighborhoodIhadaninternal(inside)wave—likeascream(尖叫)—comeupfromdeepinsidemeandIthought“Whyhasmylifebecomesohard?”…ImmediatelyafterthisinternalscreamIpulledthebusovertodropoffalittlegirlandasshepassedshehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeepitineasesomebodylookedforit.Theearringwasstampedwithwords“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenithitme.Ihadbeenputtingallofmyenergiesintowhatwaswrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakealistof50thingsIwasthankfulto.Atfirstitwashard,thenitgoteasier.OnedayIdecidedtoupitto75.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallforme,askingifIwoulddoaone-daytrainingfor200hospitalworkers.Isaidyesandgotthejob.Mydaywiththehospitalworkerswentverywell.Igotastandingwelcomeandmanymoredaysofwork.TothisdayIKNOWthatitwasbecauseIchangedmyattitude(態(tài)度)togratitude.Bychance,thedayafterIfoundtheearringthegirlaskedmeifanyonehadlookedforit.Itoldhernoandshesaid“Iguessitwasmeantforyouthen.”IspentthenextyeardoingtrainingworkshopsallaroundtheSeattleareaandthendecidedtoriskeverythingandgobacktoScotlandwhereIhadlivedbefore.Iclosedmyonemanbusinessandboughtaplaneticket.OnemonthlaterImetmywonderfulEnglishwifeandbestfriendof15yearsnow.WeliveinasmallbeautifulhouseinScotland.“THEONLYATTITUDEISGRATITUDE”hasbeenmymotto(座右銘)foryearsnowandyes,itcompletelychangedmylife.52.Whatistheunderlinedworditinthepassage?A.Tomakealistofthingshewasthankfulto.B.Thewords“BEHAPPY”.C.Toforgetthathislifebecamesohard.D.Thespecialearringthegirlgavetothewriter.53.Thewordgratitudemeansbeing_______________.A.thankfulB.openC.carefulD.kind54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritermadealistof75thingshewasthankfulto.B.Thewriter’swifehasbeenhisbestfriendfor15years.C.ThewriterhaslivedinSeattlesince20yearsago.D.Thewriterdidthetrainingfor200hospitalworkers.55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AttitudeandGratitudeB.TheGirlandIC.BeHappyD.TheEarring第Ⅱ卷(非機(jī)讀卷共50分)一、聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，按要求完成下面的聽(tīng)力任務(wù)。(共8分，每小題2分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的獨(dú)白內(nèi)容和表格中的提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在下面的表格中。(獨(dú)白讀三遍)AreportontheschoolbusWhoridessafely:millionsofchildrenHowmanychildrendieeachyear:1_______________Wheretheyarehit:inthedangerarea2_______________Whathitsthem:eitherapassingcaror3_______________Whytheygethit:·to4_______________thebusinahurry·toactbeforetheythink·tohavelittleexperiencewithtraffic二、選詞填空(共7分，每小題1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。fromtrainvisitactivityreallyhavebusyA:Hello!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Ourfamilyisgoingto5_______________apicnicinthepark.A:Fantastic!Nowit’stherightweatherforoutdoor6_______________.B:Yes.Whataboutyou?A:Iwillgotoseemygrandparentswithmymum.B:Howoftendoyouusuallygoto7_______________them?A:Abouttwiceamonth.Youknow,I’mvery8_______________withmyschoolworkandmygrandparentsliveveryfar9_______________myhome,abouttwohoursbycar.B:Butyouarelucky.Mygrandparentsliveevenfarther.Ittakeseighthourstogoby10_______________.A:_______________?Anyway,Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselves.B:Thankyou!三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(2)(共10分，每小題2分)根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。12.開(kāi)會(huì)遲到是不禮貌的。It’snotpolite_______________themeeting.13．請(qǐng)把這幅中國(guó)地圖掛起來(lái)好嗎?_______________putupthismapofChina?14．觀眾應(yīng)該等到演出結(jié)束才能離開(kāi)。Theaudience_______________theperformanceisover．15．他總是隨身帶著筆，以便有重要的事情就記下來(lái)。Healways_______________sothathecanwritedowntheimportantthings．16．我們要盡可能多讀好書，因?yàn)楹脮芙o我們知識(shí)，還有助于我們更好地了解世界。Weneedtoread_____________________________________________theworldbetter．四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共10分，每小題2分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Surfingisthenameforridingoceanwavesonspecialboards.Didyouknowthatsurfinghasbeenaroundformorethan200years?Atfirstthesportwasrougher(粗野的)andharderthanitistoday.Foronethingtheearlysurfboardswereheavy.Theyweighedasmuchas150pounds.Asurferneededgreatstrength(力量)justtogettheboardfromthebeachtothewater!Alsotheearlysurfersdidn’tridestandingup.Theyrodejustlyingontheirstomachs.Thatwastheonlywaytocontrolthelargeboards.ThosesurferslivedintheislandsofPolynesia,intheSouthPacific.In1778thesurferstookthesporttoHawaii.Theresurfingquicklybecamepopular.ThebeachesandwavesofHawaiiareperfectforsurfing.In1907GeorgeFreethwasthefirstpersontorideawaveintheUnitedStates.HesurfedinRedondoBeachinCalifornia.Foryearsthesportofsurfingspreadslowly.Inthe1950ssurfingwasknownasayoungpeople’ssportbecausemostlyyoungpeopleseemedtoenjoyit.In1961rulesforsurferswerewritten.Thesurfersthemselves,alongwithsomesurfboardcompanies,madeuptherules.Todaysurfersarelookeduponassportsmen.SouthernCaliforniaisstillthesurfingcenteroftheUnitedStates.Thousandsofpeoplesurfthere.Thousandsmorearefansoffamoussurfers.Surfingisheretostay.Surfersmuststillbestrong.Tosurf,apersonshouldbeabletoswimwell,bothontopofandunderthewater.Asurfermustalsobeabletofloat(漂浮)foralongtime.Agoodsurfermustkeephisorhereyesopenatalltimes,evenunderwater.17.Wassurfinganeasysportatfirst?____________________________________________________________________________18.Howdidtheearlysurferscontrolthesurfboard?____________________________________________________________________________19.WhydidthesportofsurfingquicklybecomepopularinHawaii?____________________________________________________________________________20.Whomadeuptherulesforsurfers?____________________________________________________________________________21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?____________________________________________________________________________五、寫作(共15分)根據(jù)中英文提示，寫出內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯的稿件。(字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60詞，英文提示詞供選用)有些學(xué)生不愛(ài)吃學(xué)校的午飯，常到校外去吃他們所喜歡的食物。但有些食物并不利于他們的身體健康?！坝⒄Z(yǔ)角”打算針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論。請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備一篇討論稿，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。參考詞匯：notlike，gooutofschool，beafraid，beback，moredelicious，offer________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C16.D17.B18.A19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.D33.D34.A35.C36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D41.C42.A43.B44.B45.C46.A47.D48.C49.D50.D51.B52.A53.A54.C55.C一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，按要求完成下面的聽(tīng)力任務(wù)(共8分，每小題2分)2.aroundthebus3.theschoolbus(itself)4.togetonoroff二、選詞填空(共7分，每小題1分)5.have6.activities7.visit8.busy9.from10.train11.Really三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(2)(共10分，每小題2分)12.It’snotpolitetobelateforthemeeting.13.Wouldyouplease/CouldyoupleaseputupthismapofChina?14.Theaudienceshouldn’tleaveuntiltheperformanceisover.15.Healwaystakeshispenwithhimsothathecanwritedowntheimportantthings.16.Weneedtoreadasmanygoodbooksaspossible,becausetheynotonlygiveusknowledge,butalsohelpuslearnabouttheworldbetter.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共10分，每小題2分)17.No.18.Bylyingontheirstomachs.19.Becausethebeachesandwavesthereareperfect.20.Thesurfersandsomesurfboardcompanies.21.Theintroduction/historyof“surfing”.五、寫作(共15分)OnepossibleversionWeknowthatsomeofourstudentsdonotlikeeatinglunchatschoolbecausethefoodisn’tdelicious.Sotheyoftengooutofschooltobuysomethingtheyliketoeat.ButI’mafraidit’sbadfortheirhealthtoeatlunchoutsidebecausesomeofthefoodtheybuyisn’thealthyenough.Inmyopinion,ifourschoolswantmorestudentstobebackandenjoylunchinside,theyshouldmakethefoodmoredelicious,andalsotheyshouldofferourstudentsalargerchoiceoffoodaswell.二模聽(tīng)力原稿：一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段至第三段對(duì)話，完成1～3小題。1.A:Isitatowerorabridge?B:It’sLondon2.A:Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.B:Soitis.3.A:Moreandmorejobscanbedonebyrobotsinthefuture.B:Maybe.Butpeoplearealwaysclevererthantherobots.聽(tīng)第四段至第六段對(duì)話，完成4～6小題。4.A:How’stheweathertomorrow?B:Itmayberainy.I’mafraidwecan’tgohiking.5.A:Whatdoesthesignmean?B:Itsays“Notouching”.6.A:What’syoursistergoingtobewhenshegrowsup?B:Shehopestobecomeanurse.二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第7～8小題。W:Hello,youngman.What’swrongwithyou?M:Ican’tsleepwellatnight.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Er,fortwodays.W:OK.Nowopenyourmouthandsay“Ah”.M:Ah…AndthenIfeeltiredallday.W:Well,don’tworry.Nothingserious.Buttrytogotobedatthesametimeeverynight,andgetenoughexercise.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.M:OK.W:Don’tdrinktoomuchteaatnight.You’llsoonbeallright.M:Thanksalot.W:You’rewelcome.聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第9～11小題。W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmethewaytoBankofChina?M:Allright.It’satChang’anStreet.W:Butwhere’sChang’anStreet?I’mnewhere.M:It’sabitfarfromhere.You’dbettertakeabus.W:WhichbusshallItake?M:No.1bus,Ithink.Itwilltakeyouabout20minutestogetthere.W:Isthebusstopnearhere?M:Yes.Firstyoumustcrossthestreet,thengodownthatstreetandtakethesecondturningonyourright,andwalkonfortymeters,youcanseethebusstop.W:Godownthatstreetandtakethesecondturningonmyleft?M:No,youarewrong.It’sonyourright.Well,let