廣東省惠州市惠東縣2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢查九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30題，每小題1分，共30分)略二、語(yǔ)法選擇。(本大題有10小題，每小題'1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Doyoulikethelovelymonkeysinthestamps?TheyarethestampsfortheChineseyearofmonkey.ChinaPostfirstsoldthemonkeystampin1980andnowitisalready____1____setofmonkeystamps.The1980monkeystamp____2____byHuangYongyu.Heisafamousartist____3____usedtobeagreatprofessorinCentralAcademyofFineArts.____4____the1980monkeystampcostonly8centswhenitwasfirstsold,thepricesoongotmuch____5____andyouwon’tgetoneuntilyoupayabout12,000yuanforitinthepostmarketnow.____6____amazing!In2016,hecreatedtwopiecesofstamps.Inonepiece,wecanseeamalemonkeypickingapeach,whichmeanslonglifeinChineseculture.In____7____piece,afemalemonkeyislookingafterhertwobabymonkeys.Thefourmonkeysstand____8____ahappyfamilysincegovernmentopenedupthetwochildrenpolicyin2016.Withthe____9____oftheInternet,fewpeoplewillwritelettersandstampshavebecomelessuseful.However,quiteanumberofpeoplewouldstilllike_____10_____stamps,becausetheycantellusquitealotaboutChinesetraditionalcultureandhistory.1.A.four B.thefour C.fourth D.thefourth2.A.created B.hascreated C.iscreated D.wascreated3.A.who B.which C.why D.what4.A.Although B.And C.But D.If5.A.high B.higher C.morehigh D.highest6.A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan7.A.other B.others C.theother D.another8.A.at B.for C.of D.in9.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.development10.A.collect B.collecting C.tocollect D.tocollecting三、完形填空。(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。LastmonthsomeparentsvisitedapizzarestaurantinFloridawiththeirchildren.Onthedoor,theysawasignincapitalletters:“NOCHILDREN,”“Whycan’twebring____11____children?”“Whatdotheowneronearthwanttodo?”Theparentsweresurprisedandcomplained____12____.Sowhydidtherestaurant____13____thesignonitsdoor?Theownerofthepizzarestaurant,foundthatmanyparentscouldn’t____14____theirchildrenandmanychildrencouldn’thavemealsquietly,sotheydisturbed(干擾)othercustomers.Therefore,hemadeuphismindto____15____childrenfromenteringhisrestaurant.Somepeoplesaidthatitwasnot____16____forthechildren.Theownerexplainedhisdecision.Hesaidthattherestaurantwasnearabusyroad,sotheremightbesomedangeriftheparentsdidn’t____17____theirchildren.Othersagreedwithhis____18____.Theysaidtheyweretiredofnoisychildreninrestaurantsandnowtheycouldfinallyhaveaplacewithoutkids.Infact,manyotherrestaurantshavealsometthesameproblem.Somehavedonenothingandothershavetriednottoallowchildrentoenterduringcertaintimesoftheday.There’sonerestaurantinItaly.Inordertoencouragechildrentogetintothegood____19____ofeating,theygivefamilymealdiscounts(折扣)tothechildrenwhotakethefoodquietlyandpolitely.Thesemethodsmaybe____20____forawhile,butitisdifficulttosolvethisproblemcompletely.11.A.his B.your C.our D.their12.A.silently B.wisely C.properly D.angrily13.A.puton B.putup C.putaway D.putoff14.A.control B.remain C.reply D.hate15.A.allow B.rush C.stop D.keep16.A.mad B.fair C.necessary D.simple17.A.takegoodcareof B.takeoff C.takeout D.worryabout18.A.trade B.instruction C.experiment D.opinion19.A.habit B.ability C.bill D.memory20.A.missing B.useful C.difficult D.useless四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳的答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Takingupsummerjobsisusefultoteenagers.Summerjobsnotonlyteachthemvaluablelessonsofcommunicationandteamwork,butalsodeveloptheirlifeskills.Sowhiletheyaremakingmoney,theyarealsolearningandpreparingthemselvesforthefutureatthesametime.Summertimeprovidesalotofgoodchancesforteenagerstoexperiencedifferentkindsofjobs.Someofthesejobsmayinclude:SummerCamps:Ifyouenjoyoutdooractivitiesandmeetingnewpeople,thenthisisthejobjustforyou.Ifyouhavesomeskillsinsportsorafterclassactivities,suchasnewdancesteps,swimming,singing,etc,youcanteachthechildrenwhojoininsummercamps.Lookingafterthebaby:Tellyourneighboursthatyoucanhelptolookafterthebaby.However,thisjobneedsyoutoknowhowtotakecareofchildrenwhentheirparentsareaway.Soyouneedtolearndifferentwaystokeepchildrenbusyandhappy.Restaurants:Workinginrestaurantsisanexcellentwaytomakesomemoney.Therearemanykindsofrestaurantssuchasfastfood,familydining,etc.Andtheyallpaytheteenagersdifferently.Youcangetpaidfortheworkyoudoeveryweek.Gardening:Gardeningisanexcellentsummerjobforteenagers.However,muchcareshouldbetakenwhenworkingaroundgardentoolsandbigscissors.Thissummerjobisforthosestrongteenagers,asitincludesdigging,planting,clearing,etc.21.Summerjobscannothelptheteenagersto________.A.learnsomevaluablelessonsofcommunicationandteamworkB.preparethemselvesforthefutureC.makealivingbythemselvesD.developtheirlifeskills22.Ifateenagerwantstoworkinasummercamp,heshould________.A.haveabilityofcooking B.preferstayingindoorsC.liketolivewithothers D.haveskillsinsportsorafterclassactivities23.Accordingtothepassage,whichjobrequires(要求)theteenagerstobestrong?A.Workinginsummercamps. B.Lookingafterthebaby.C.Workinginrestaurants. D.Gardening.24.Thepassageiswrittenjustfor________.A.parents B.teenagers C.doctors D.teachers25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Introductionofsomesummerjobs. B.Theimportanceofdoingsummerjobs.C.Waysoffindingasummerjob. D.Waysofdoingsummerjobswell.(B)TheBostonMarathon(馬拉松)isoneoftheworld’soldestandmostfamousraces.Ithasa125-yearhistory.Nearlyhalftheplayerswhotakepartinthe26.2-mileracearewomen.Butformostofthetimeinthepast,onlymenwereallowedtoentertherace.AwomannamedGibbhelpedchangethatin1966.ThatyearshetookpartintheBostonMarathonandfinishedfasterthanmostofthemen.GibbfirstsawandgottoknowtheBostonMarathonin1964.Andshewantedtoruntheraceherself.Fornearlytwoyears,Gibbtrainedhardtopreparefortherace.Butwhenshesentinanapplication(申請(qǐng))forthe1966race,itwasrefused.Atthetime,thelongestofficial(官方的)racesforwomenwereonly1.5miles.Manypeopledidn’tthinkwomenwereabletorunlongerthanthat.Butthe23-year-oldGibbrefusedtogiveupherdream.Shecameupwithaplantoruntheraceanyway.On19thApril,sheshowedupatthemarathon.Sheworeherbrother’sshortsandashirttodisguisethatshewasawoman.Gibbhidnearthestartingline.Whentheracebegan,shejumpedintothecrowd.Shortlyintotherace,Gibbtookoffhershirt.Tohersurprise,thecrowdcheeredwhentheyrealisedshewasawoman.Gibbfinishedtheracein3hoursand21minutes—fasterthantwothirdsofthemen.Inthefollowingyears,sheandotherwomenranintheBostonMarathon,eventhoughtherulesstillstoppedwomenfromrunningintherace.Finally,in1972,themarathonwasopenedtowomen.26.WhendidthefirstBostonMarathonbegin?A.In1853. B.In1897. C.In1905. D.In1964.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disguise”meaninChinese?A.炫耀 B.證明 C.宣布 D.掩蓋28.AsforGibb’sfirstBostonMarathon,shefinished________.A.first B.lastC.fasterthanmostofthemen D.moreslowlythanmostoftheman29.HowlongdidittakeGibbtotrainforherfirstmarathon?A.Foronlyoneyear. B.Forabouteightyears.C.Forabouttwoyears. D.Fornearlysixyears.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThestandardoftheBostonMarathon.B.SomefamousBostonMarathonrunners.C.HowtopreparefortheBostonMarathon.D.ThefirstwomantoruntheBostonMarathon.(C)配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是5個(gè)人遇到的情況，右欄是7個(gè)不同的產(chǎn)品，請(qǐng)將左欄的情況與右欄的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行配對(duì)。并將題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____31____Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.____32____Theschoolwillhaveasingingcompetition.Theheadmaster.Mr.Leewantstorecordthecompetition.____33____Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcouldtellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn’tworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.____34____Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathing(吸進(jìn))smokeorfromcoal-poweredcooking.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.____35____Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeople’shealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckifthefoodissafe.A.AppleWatchItnotonlytellsyoutherighttime,butalsotellsyouhowmuchexerciseyouhavedone.What’smore,itcantellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.B.AlarmForkWell,thisspecialforkhastwolights;onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it’sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork“knows”whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.C.SparkSparkisanewkindofdrone(無(wú)人機(jī))madebyaChinesecompany.Ifyouwaveyourhandfromleftorright,thedronewillflyinthesamedirection.Whenyouwantittoland,youjustputyourhandout.Thedronewilllandonyourhand.Thismakestakingphotos,recordingeasier.D.BananaSuitcaseAreyouworriedaboutthebananainyourbag?IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!E.“Sol-4”CookerThecookerisalsomuch“friendlier”thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserwouldbelesslikelytohaveillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.F.TimeTempGlassesThesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.G.KuaisouThenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupalotofinformationaboutthefood.Theyallowpeopletolearnmoreaboutfoodsafetythroughanapponsmartphones.請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Mostofusdonotpayattentiontodoinghousework.Lotsofkidscannotwashclothesorcookameal.Theydon’tcleanthefloor,____36____thewasteintothingstorecycleandthingstothrowawayormakethebed.Usually,theirparentsdoeverythingforthem.There’s____37____eleven-year-oldboynamedChenyu.Hisparentsmanageeveryminuteofhislife.Lastmonth,hisparentswentaway____38____business,theyhadtoleavehimaloneathome.Chenyuwashappyatfirst.Heplayedcomputergamesuntilmidnight,sohewokeuplateandwaslatefor____39____.Whentheteacheraskedhimforhomework,hecouldn’thand____40____in.Whenhegothome,hetriedtocooksomesimplefood,butheburnttherice.Infact,lifeforusisnotonlystudy.Weallneedtoprepareforreallife,____41____housework.Somepeoplemightsayyoucan____42____foodonlineandbookservicesonlinebutgoodlifeskillswillmakeyouabetterstudent,abetterfamilymemberandhappierinyourlife.Makingmealneedsgoodplanning,controloftemperature,andagoodnose!Itmakesyousmarter!Allthisneedstostartasearly____43____possible.Ifyoudon’thavereallifeskills,youreducationwillnotbe____44____.Oneday,youwillwonder____45____someofyourbestfriendscancookadeliciousmealbutyoucannot!六、讀寫(xiě)綜合(大題為A、B兩部分，共25分)回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplerealizethisandmakedecisionstodosomething.suchasplantingtrees,keepingtheroadsclean,andnotusingplasticbags.Theenvironmentismuchbetterthanbefore.Thereisatreeplantingbase(基地)calledHuairoubaseinBeijing.Itwasbuiltabouttenyearsago.Manypeoplevolunteertogrowtreesthere.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleplanttrees,learnaboutplantsandgiveawaymoneyfortreeplantingattree-plantingbasesaccordingtotheCapitalGreeningOffice.TheHuairoubaseisaplaceforthepublictoplanttrees.Morethan3,000peoplehavetakenpartintree-plantingactivitiesatthebase.Peoplehaveplantedabout210milliontreesinBeijingoverthepast40years.From1980to2020,theforestcoverage(覆蓋)inBeijingrosefrom12.83%to44.4%.Thegreeninghasreachedmanyplaces.Thereare25tree-plantingbasesinBeijing,morethananyothercityinthecountry.Thereareactivitiesabouttreesallyearround.PengMing,wholivesinBeijing,said,“Plantingtreesisourwayofprotectingtheenvironment,andIalsofinditisgreatfun.I’mgladtoseeBeijinggettinggreener,andmorepeoplejoiningintreeplanting.”WangZhongshen,a71-year-oldmaninBeijing’sXichengDistrict,said,“IalwayssingandtakeawalkinnaturalparksandIenjoythem.I’venoticedthattherearemoreandmoretreesinBeijingandtheenvironmenthasimprovedalot.Ifeelverycomfortableliving