全2021高考英語作文話題常用詞匯及范文-5大主題

高考英語作文話題常用詞匯及范文飲食與健康名詞類與飲食有關(guān)類叩petite食欲肩口；recipe食譜，烹飪法；snack小吃；candy糖果；starter開胃菜；junkfood垃圾食品；nutrition營養(yǎng)；vitamin維生素；eatinghabit飲食習(xí)慣；balance平衡；canteen餐廳,食堂；與健康有關(guān)類health健康,衛(wèi)生；energy精力,活力；relief緩和；symptom癥狀；prescription處方；virus病毒；fever發(fā)燒,發(fā)燒；flu感冒；harm傷害；形容詞類味道類acidadj.酸的;bitteradj.苦的，有苦味的;saltyadj.咸的，含鹽的；souradj.酸的腰的;tasty味道好的；tasteless無滋味的；delicious美味的，可口的；疾病與殘疾類allergicadj.過敏的；blindadj^的；deafadj.聾的；disabledadj.殘廢的，殘疾的;dumbadj.啞的;lameadj.跛的,瘸的；overweight太胖的，超重的dizzy頭暈?zāi)垦５?；harmful有害的；unhealthy不健康的；動詞（詞塊）類單個動詞類serve招待（顧客等）,服務(wù);supply供給,供應(yīng)；taste品嘗；chew咀嚼；swallow吞下,咽下；digest消化,吸收；operate做手術(shù)；recover痊愈,恢復(fù)；reduce減少；動詞詞組（與飲食有關(guān)）類beonadiet節(jié)食；keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食;behigh/lowin含高/低；;berich/abundantin富含 ;動詞詞組（與健康有關(guān)）類take/doexercise鍛煉；beingoodhealth身體健康；befullofenergy精力充沛；buildupone’sbody增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)；keepfit保持健康；curesbof…治愈某人takein吸收；loseweight減肥;getoverweight變得肥胖；putonweight增加體重；breakdown（身體）垮掉；sufferfrom遭受,患上；diefrom/of…死于...；范例：假如你是李華，最近，你們班上要舉行一次關(guān)于健康為話題的主題班會。請以健康為題，談?wù)勛约旱目捶?主要內(nèi)容要點如下：.保持健康的重要性.保持健康的方法.保持健康的結(jié)論注意:.詞數(shù)100左右。.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;【思路點撥】這是一篇以健康為話題的文章。根據(jù)題目要求，本文要點應(yīng)該分為3部分:①闡述保持健康的重要性；②保持健康的方法;③總結(jié)?！颈乇撤段摹縃ealthisfarmoreimportantthanwealth.Goodhealthenablesustoenjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourcareer.Onthecontrary,poorhealthleadstonothing.Thenhowcanwekeephealthy？Herearesomesuggestions：Firstly,itisveryimportantforustotakemorefruitsandvegetablesbecausetheyprovidevitamins,andatthesametimewehavetokeepabalanceddiet.Soweshouldavoidfoodwhichisrichinsugarandfat.Secondly,we'dbetterexerciseeverydaytomakeourbodiesstrong.Besides,wehavetoavoidtoomuchworkpressure.Finally,wehavetogetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth,suchasdrinkingandsmoking.Inconclusion,ifwesticktotheadvicegivenabove,wewillleadahealthylife.節(jié)假日活動相關(guān)習(xí)俗■物質(zhì)、名稱類localfestivals地方性節(jié)日nationalholidays全國性假期MayDay五一國際勞動節(jié)NationalDay國慶節(jié)theSpringFestival春節(jié)theNewYear'sEve除夕theMId-autumnFestival中秋節(jié)religion宗教custom風(fēng)俗o(hù)rigin起源fireworks煙花lantern燈籠dragonn龍dumpling1餃子容詞類particularadj.特定的merryadj.高興的deliciousadj.美味的formeradj.先前的joyfuladj.充滿歡樂的localadj.地方的，當(dāng)?shù)氐膍agical有魔力的，有魅力的nationaladj.國家的，民族的symbolicadj.象征的有^活動類specialactibities特別活動invitationn.邀請treatn.&v.款待receivev,接待reception接待weddingn婚禮ceremony典禮，儀式celebrationn慶祝congratulatev.道賀congratulationn.祝賀performv.表演performancen表演get-togethern.聚會celebrateananniversary慶祝周年紀(jì)念attendaceremony出席一個儀式adisplayoffireworks煙火表演inmemoryofZ紀(jì)念 cookdeliciousfood做美味食品decoratethehouse裝飾房間enjoyfamilylife享受家庭生活exchangegretings互致問候familyreunion家庭團(tuán)聚travelabroad出國旅行visitfriendsandrelatives拜訪親戚、朋友haveagoodtime過得愉快prepareforthefestival為節(jié)日做準(zhǔn)備recreationn.娛樂方式其它類ancestorn.祖先harvestn&v.收獲markv.&n.標(biāo)志pearln,珍珠wealthn.財富besimilarto與 相似onspecialoccasions在特殊場aneventofimportance具有重要意義的事件范例:DragonBoatFestivalDuanwuFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalheldonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChinesecalendar.ItisalsoknownastheDoubleFifth.Ithassincebeencelebrated,invariousways,inotherpartsofEastAsiaaswell.IntheWest,it’scommonlyknownasDragonBoatFestival.TheexactoriginsofDuanwuareunclear,butonetraditionalviewholdsthatthefestivalmemorializestheChinesepoetQuYuan(340BC-278BC)oftheWarringStatesPeriod.Hecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariverbecausehewasdisgustedbythecorruption(腐敗)oftheChugovernment.Thelocalpeople,knowinghimtobeagoodman,decidedtothrowfoodintotherivertofeedthefishsotheywouldnoteatQu’sbody.Theyalsosatonlong,narrowpaddleboatscalleddragonboats,andtriedtoscarethefishawaybythethunderingsoundofdrumsaboardtheboatandthefiercelookingcarveddragonheadontheboatsprow（船頭）.Today,peopleeatbamboo—wrappedsteamedglutinousricedumplingscalledzongzi（thefoodoriginallyintendedtofeedthefish）andracedragonboatsinmemoryofQu’sdramaticdeath.化遺產(chǎn)民間工藝類folkartsandcrafts民間工藝品CottaWarrior/TerracottaArmy兵馬俑statue雕像，塑像TheFourTreasureoftheStudy'/“Brush,Ink-stick,Paper,andInk-stone”文房四寶（筆墨紙硯）RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival清明上河圖PekingOpera京居口embroidery刺繡papercutting剪紙calligraphy書法大古典名著類ADreamofRedMansion/Chamber紅樓夢WaterMargin水滸JourneytotheWest西游記RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms三國演義^物有關(guān)類Chinesedescent炎黃子孫ConfucianCulture儒家文化Confucius孑L子Mencius孟子容詞類valuable貴重的favorite特別受喜愛的historic有歷史意義的holy神圣的memorable難忘的mountainous多山的primitive原始的remote遙遠(yuǎn)的sacred神圣的spectacular壯麗的wonderful美妙的worth值得的動詞（詞組）類belongto屬于survive幸存design設(shè)計carve雕刻sculpture雕刻，雕塑protect...from...保護(hù) preserve保護(hù)，保存datebackto/from追溯到歷史有關(guān)類theSpringandAutumnPeriod,春秋時期theWarringStatesPeriod戰(zhàn)國時期dynasty朝代hasahistoryof有 的歷史historicrelics歷史遺產(chǎn)其它類culture文化culturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)ruins廢墟value價值siheyuan/quadrangle四合院pavilion/attic亭/閣acupuncture針灸pictograms/pictographic象形文字oraclecharacter甲骨文classic/kl無sik/adj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的n.經(jīng)典作品；名著24solarterms24節(jié)氣oneofthewonders奇跡之一thepastcivilization過去的文明touristattraction旅游熱點范例：TheGreatWallTheGreatWall,whichrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon,isthelongestwallontheearth.It'sactuallyover6,000kilometerslongnow.It'soneofthewondersintheworld.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofmorethan2000years.ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchalongwallwithoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingthewall.ThustheGreatWallcameintoexistence.Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmanytimes.NowtheGreatWall,theadmirationoftheworld,hastakenonanewlook.It'svisitedbylargenumbersofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld.語言學(xué)習(xí)語音語調(diào)■詞匯類accent口音dialect方言idiomaticexpression慣用法wordsandexpressions生詞和習(xí)慣用語vocabulary詞匯量pronunciation發(fā)音idiom習(xí)語stress強(qiáng)調(diào)intonation語調(diào)句■段■篇類sentence句子paragraph自然段article文章composition作文compose創(chuàng)蚱學(xué)習(xí)方法類approach方法learninglanguagestrategies語言學(xué)習(xí)策略listening聽speaking說reading讀speaking寫imitate模仿retell復(fù)述list列表recite背誦revision復(fù)習(xí)refertoadictionary查字典keepadiary記日記consultanexpert咨詢專家makenotes做筆記學(xué)習(xí)形式類discuss討論discussion討論game比賽，游戲group組teamwork合作attendalecture參加講座life-longlearning終生學(xué)習(xí)communicatewith交流teachoneself自學(xué)learn byoneself自學(xué)pickup習(xí)得takeacourse上課其它類nativelanguage母語grammar語法grammaticalrules語法規(guī)則makepreparations做準(zhǔn)備makefulluseof充分利用custom習(xí)俗languageandculture語言文化attitudestolearning學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度comeacrossdifficulties遇到困難developone'sinterest培養(yǎng)興趣formthehabitof形成習(xí)慣expressoneselfinEnglish用英語表達(dá)思想improve提高范例：假定你是李華，你學(xué)弟小明是今年剛?cè)雽W(xué)的高一新生，感覺到英語學(xué)習(xí)可能是一種挑戰(zhàn)，來信向你征求學(xué)習(xí)英語的意見，請你給他寫一封回信，就如何學(xué)習(xí)英語給他提供建議。要點如下:.聽英語歌曲，提高興趣；.和外國人交朋友，提高口語和聽力能力.遇著困難請求老師和同學(xué)的幫助，提高英語成績。注意：詞數(shù)為100左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearXiaoMing,Iammorethandelightedtorecieveyourletter.LearningthatyouhavesomedifficultyinlearningEnglish,IamwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Herearemysuggestions.Firstandforemost,it'sobviousthatyoushouldlistentoEnglishsongs,whichcanmakeyouinterestedinEnglish.Additionally,noonecandenythatit'sagoodideaforyoutomakefriendswithforeingners.therefore,yourspokenEnglishandlisteningabilitieswillgetbetter.Lastbutnotleast,itgoeswithoutsayingthatyou'dbetteraskyourteachersandclassmatesforhelp,asaresult,yourEnglishgradeswillbeimproved.Hopefully,thesuggestionsabovewillbeofgreathelptoyou!Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply.Yours,LiHua朋友/友誼形容詞類friendly友好的civilized文明的honest真誠的credible誠信的precious珍貴的worthy有價值的understanding通情達(dá)理的動詞及動詞詞塊類build創(chuàng)建cherish珍惜gettoknowsb.認(rèn)識某人knowsb.reallywell熟知某人makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友trusteachother相互信任share...withsb與 分享beloyalto對……忠誠keepintouchwithsb與保持聯(lián)系keepcompanywithsb.ffi 結(jié)交staybestfriendswithsb.ffi保持很好的友誼helpeachother互助careforeachother互相關(guān)心learnfromeachother互相學(xué)習(xí)takeanactivepartin積極參與promotethefriendship增進(jìn)友誼improvetherelationship改善關(guān)系showloveandconcernforsb愛護(hù)和關(guān)心某人buildagoodrelationship建立良好的關(guān)系communicatewith交流、溝通名詞詞塊類astrongpersonality一種堅強(qiáng)個性personalmatters隱私aclosefriend一個親密的朋友theharmoniousrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents師生之間的和諧關(guān)系范例：Ladiesandgentlemen,It’smyhonortostandhereandsaysomethingaboutfriendship.First,Ithinkeveryoneneedsfriendsandiseagertogetfriendship.Whenyouarehappy,youcanshareyourhappinesswithyourfriendsandwhenyouares