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1.askingforanopiniona.wellwhatdoyouthinkaboutb.doyouagreedon’tyouagreec.what’syourviewonthematterd.howdoyouseeite.let’shaveyouropinion.f.doyouthinkthat2.statinganopiniona.inmyopinionb.personallyIthinkc.Ibelievethatd.Ithinkthate.thepointisthatf.ifyouaskmeg.I’dliketosaythish.I’dliketopointoutthati.speakingformyselfj.asfarasI’mconcernedk.inmyexperiencechallenginganopiniona.thatcan’tbetrueb.butwhataboutclarifyingapointa.whatIsaidwasb.whatImeantosaywasc.letmerepeatwhatIsaid.d.letmerephrasewhatIsaid.5.agreeingwithanopinionofcourseright.exactly.that’strue.sodoI.neitherdoI.Iagreecompletely.Iagreewithyouentirely.You’reabsolutelyright.That’sagoodpoint.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.That’sjustwhatIthink.Ifeelthesameway.disagreeingwithanopiniona.howeverb.I’mafraidIdisagree.c.Idon’tthinkso.d.Idon’tthinke.ontheotherhandf.onthecontrary.g.That’snotentirelytrue.h.Ican’tpossiblyagreewithyou.i.Ihatetodisagreewithyoubutj.Allrightbutdon’tyouthinkk.Butthat’sdifferent.7.suggesting/advising"IfIwereyou,I'dwatchmoretelevision.""IsuggestvisitingtheEiffelTower.""IsuggestthatyouvisittheEiffelTower.""Irecommendthelobster.""Iadviseyoutobuyagooddictionary.""Letmegiveyousomeadvice."summarizingadiscussiona.Thenweagree.b.Basicallywe’reinagreement.c.Ithinkwehaveagreedtodisagree.d.Iseewehavedifferentopinions.AdviceandsuggestionYou’dbetterdoWhynotdoBesuretodoYoumay/mightaswelldoWhataboutsth./doingsthThewayIseeit,youshouldI’dsuggestyoudoWoulditbeagoodideatodo?Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo?Irecommenddoingsth.IrecommendthatyoudoWouldyoubeinterestedindoing?Youhavetodo,ifyoulistentome.IfIwereinyourshoes,IwoulddoI’dliketohaveyouradviceonsthYou’dbeunwisetoI’dratheryoudidn’tdo
.ArgumentanddiscussionLet’ssitdownandtalkthingsover.That’sbesidethepoint.Youcarryitouttoofar.Itakeyourpoint.Wemustweightheprosandconsbeforewemakeadecision.Let’sputourheadstogetherandseeifwecandosomethingaboutit.It’sreallyahardnutforustoackr.I’mafraidIcan’tacceptyourargument.I’mnotconvincedbyyourexplanation.Itwouldseemthatyou’reright.Islippedupthere.Itakeissuewithyouonthat.Ican’ttakeyourpointcompletely.BeliefanddisbeliefAreyoukidding?Idon’tbuyawordofit.It’sincredible!It’stoogoodbetotrue.Youarenotserious,areyou?IfeelconfidentofI’mconvincedofI’lltakeyourwordforit.Ithinkit’sbelievable.DoyouthinkI’dbelieveastorylikethat?IhavelittleconfidenceinGetoutofit?CorrectionThatisn’texactlyright.Ithinkyoumightbemistaken.That’snotthecase.ButIamundertheimpressionthatYou’renotcorrectinsayingthis.It’sallwrong!I’mafraidit’snotquiteright.That’snotthecase.I’msorry,butIreallyshouldpointoutthatIfImaycorrectyouisnotright.TomyknowledgeDisappointmentanddismayIt’sagreatpityHowverydisappointing!Iwasratherdisappointedatsth.I’dexpectedittobemuchbetter.I’msorrytohearaboutThat’sashame!Ijustdon’tknowwhattodo.Ifeelsuchanidiot.Todayjustisn’tmyday.WhataluckI’vegotalotonmymind.歡迎閱讀PersuasionAreyoureallysure?Doyouthinkyoucould?Butisitworththerisk?Doletmehaveatry.Ijustdon’tseewhyweshouldn’tIreallythinkyou’ddowelltodoItwouldn’thurttodoIt’sapityifwecan’tNobodywillloseanythingforit.Icanassureyou.I’mnotatallcertain.I’mnotasoptimisticasyou.It’sdoomedtofail.Don’tgetyourhopestohigh.Idon’twanttosoundtoopessimistic,butI
’mafraid西方人擅長表達感情,喜不自勝,怒現(xiàn)于容。對于感情的表達方式堪稱多彩多樣,十分豐富。喜喜就是樂,快樂,人們在快樂時常常會表達自己對事物的滿意、欣賞等,主要的表達方式有It'sgreat!Good!Welldone!Howexciting!Wonderful!I'mpleased.That'ssatisfying.Hownice!Whatafantasticthing!Ican'thelpsinging!Cheers!Godblessus!諸這樣類的嘆息句都能夠表示“喜”。怒怒往常表示不滿和責怪,主要表達方式有Whatabadthing!Howcanyoudothis!Youshouldn'thavedonesuchathing.Whydidn'tyouthinkofabetterway?Ihateyou!I'mverydisappointed.I'mnotsatisfied.I'mangry!Howdisappointing!Ifeelawfulaboutallthese.Whatashame!Icouldn'timagine!歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀HowcanIbelieve?Youaresuchafool!Nonsense!Whatamess!Ican'tbearitanymore!I'mfedup!Youarestupid!等等哀哀即是傷心,為自己傷心屬于個人感情,為他人傷心常含有憐憫的意味,主要表達方式有Howsad!Howmiserable!Whatapity!I'msorrytohearthat.Ifeelsadtoday.Ifeelawfulaboutit.Ican'thelpcrying.Ihopethishadneverhappened.看下邊的對話,領會以上表達方式。A:YesterdayIwasfired,mybankwentbankrupt,mywifewentawayandmydogdied.B:Well,whatelsecanIsay?Q:WhatdoesBmean?[D][A]Adeservesthese.[B]AisoutofLuck.[C]Ashouldnottellhimallthese.[D]Heissorrytohearthat,butcannotgiveanyadvice.謝意表示謝意是一種禮貌用法,最常用的表達方式就是用“thank這”個詞,如Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch./Manythanks./Thanksformillion./I'mthankfultoyou.
/Thanksa其他表達方式還有:I'mgratefultoyou./HowcanIexpressmygratefulness?/Youareagreathelp!/Iappreciateyourhelp./I'mindebtedtoyouforyourkindness/Itisniceofyou.回答常常用Notatall./Youarewelcome./Don'tmentionit./Atyourservice./That'sOK./That'sallright./That'snothing./It'smypleasure./Withpleaure./Nothingimportant.致歉和適合的諒解也是一種禮貌行為,往常用“Sorry.和”“Excuseme就.”能夠了,比較正式的場合或?qū)Σ皇炝暤娜四軌蛴靡韵卤磉_方式:IapologizeforPleaseacceptmyapology.Iamawfullysorry.IamtoblameforIt'smyfaultforIshouldn'thavePleaseforgiveme.PleaseexcusemeforIbegyourpardon.歡迎閱讀IwishIdidn'tIfonlyIhad?Showmercyonme!Don'tthinkofitanymore.Iforgiveyou.That'snothingimportant.Don'tbotheraboutit.Don'tworry.It'snotyourfault.Justtakeitasalesson.Takeiteasy.It'snotyoutoblame.Well,nooneisperfect.Iacceptyourapology.Let'sforgetit.I'mnotsureabout/Idoubtthat/Isuspectthat/I'mworriedabout/I'manxiousabout/Itisaquestionthat/Ifeeluncertainabout“Idoubtthat”“Isuspectthat”thatthatI’msurethat/Ihavenodoubtabout/Ifeelcertainthat/I'mnotIt'soutworriedofquestionabout/that/Iinsistthat/Iholdthenotionthat/IsticktoAWhomightbethethief?Joe?BIsuspectthat.WhatdoesBmean??AAHethinksJoeisthethief.BHedoesn'tthinkJoeisthethief.CHedoubtthatJoeisthethief.DHehasnoideawhetherJoeisthethiefornot.Iwant/I'mwillingto/IwishIhope/Iplan/Iexpect/I'dliketo/I'mpleasedto/I'mdilightedto/Ilike/Iloveto/Ienjoy/It'smypleasureto/I'mfondof/I'dratherto/IseenoreasonwhyIshouldn't/
/歡迎閱讀I'minterestedinI'mpartialto
/Iprefer/Iintendto
//I'mkeenon等等表示客觀意向能夠用Ishould/Ioughtto/ImustItisnecessarythat/Ihaveto/Ican/I'mabletoI'mcapableof/It'smydutyto/IamrequiredtoIam/supposedtoIhavethequalityto
///等等。詫異與懼怕詫異與懼怕是比較激烈的感情,因此常常使用嘆息句,表示詫異的表達方式有好多,常有的有Oh,myGod!/Really!/Can'tbelieveit!Isthattrue?/Whatasurprise!Incredible!/Unbelievable!Areyoukidding?/Impossible!Itmustbeajoke!/Howastonishing!Howamazing!/That'soutofimagination!Howcoulditbe!表示懼怕的表達方式主要有,Oh,myGod!/I'mscaredtodeath.Howterrible!Whataterriblething!I'mafraid./Helpme!/Horrible!Howdreadful!等等贊成與不贊成講話中常常要表達自己的建議、立場等,考試中有時會讓你判斷某人的態(tài)度,因此贊成與不贊成的表達方式也是考慮中的要點。表示能否贊成的表達方式主要有:I'mnotsureIagreewithyou.I'mafraidIdon'tagree.I'mafraidIdisagree.I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.I'mafraidIdon'tshareyouropinion.Idon'tagreeatall.Itotallydisagree.Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.看下邊的講話,領會以上表達方式A:JoeandIarguedonthissubjectforawholeday.B:Really,IthoughtyouandJoebothagreeonthissubject.Question:WhatdoesBmean??[C][A]thespeaker(A)shouldn'tchangehisopinion.[B]thespeaker(A)agreesonthissubject.[C]Joeagreesonthissubject.[D]thespeaker(B)agreesonthissubject.歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀咨詢建議與賜予建議講話是一種交流,而建議常常是交流的主要內(nèi)容之一,向他人咨詢建議能夠說:Whatdoyouthink?What'syouropinion?Howdoyouseethesituation?Canyouexpressyouropinion?Canyougivemesomeidea?賜予建議則能夠說:Ithink/Ifeelthat/IadviseAsfarasIamconcernedAsIseeit/InmyviewIamabsolutelyconvincedthatI'msurethatIstrongly/believethatIhavenodoubtthat請看下邊的對話,領會以上表達方式。A:Oh,myGod.Isthismybreakfast?B:Yes,ofcourse.Ifyouarenotsatisfied,Iadviseyoudoityourselffromtomorrowon.What'sprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[B][A]customerandwaitress[B]husbandandwife[C]teacherandstudent[D]bossandemployee懇求幫助和供給幫助懇求幫助能夠說:Willyoudomeafavor?Willyouplease?WillyoubekindenoughtoWouldyou?Wouldyoumind?Couldyouhelpme?Canyougivemeahand?Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.MayIaskyoufor?
?回答可用OK/Yes./Ofcourse/Sure/Certainly./Justsay./Whynot?/Yes,ifyouwantmeto./That'sfinewithme./No,Iwon't./No,I'mafraidIcan't./I'dloveto,butI'mafraid回答時注意語氣的輕重和禮貌的程度,這樣才有利于交流和交流。向他人主動供給幫助能夠說:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?CanIhelpyou?Doyouneedhelp?MayI/ShallILetmeknowifIcanbeofanyhelp.歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀IwonderifIcanbeofanyhelp.I'llifyoulike.回答可用Yes,thanks./Youareverykind.Yes,please.I'dlikeyoutoThanks,butIcanmanage.Thanks,butI'dliketodoitmyself.No,thanks./Notatthismoment.邀請邀請是一種懇求,語氣要盡量委婉,能夠說Wouldyouliketojoinus?I'dliketoinviteyoutoverymuch.We'llbeverygladifyoucanWearehonouredtoinviteyoutoWouldyoupleasegiveusthehonourtoMayIhavethehonourto?ItwouldbeagreatpleasureifyoucanShallwehaveadance!Itwouldbeniceforyoutocome.Areyoufreetonight!I'dliketo
?回答能夠說Yes,I'dliketo./Yes,thanks./Yes,Whynot?It'smyhonour./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.I'dliketo,but/I'msorry,butIwishIwould,but賀詞賀詞分為二類,一類是事先祝福寄望美好祝福;另一類是過后慶祝,表達同喜的心情,往常表示祝福的表達方式有GoodLuck./Wishyousuccess.Wishyouhappynewyear!Bestwishesforyou!PleasegivemybestwishestoGivemyregardstoyourparents.Haveanice/Mayyousucceed.MayGodblessyou!Ihopeyou'll/Enjoy等等!Congratulations!其他表達方式還有表示慶祝的表達方式最常用的就是Drinktoyoursuccess!Icongratulateyou.AllowmetocongratulateyouonAllowmetoexpressmyhappinessonhearingyoursuccess等等??聪逻叺膶υ?,領會這些表達方式:A:Iwasjustfired.B:Congratulations!Yougotwhatyouhadwanted,didn'tyou?Q:WhatdoesBmean!?[B][A]Adeservesthepunishment.歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀[B]Ahaswantedtoquitthejobfromlongago.[C]Awillfindabetterjob.[D]Aisjoking.提示提示就是一種提示和警示,主要表達方式有RememberthatDon't/forgetthatBecarefulthatI/remindyouthatwatchthat/Mindyou.Makesurethat/TakecarethatIwarnyouthat等等。常有的還有各種各種的通告牌,如Danger!/Keepaway!/Wetpaint./Privateproperty等等??聪逻叺膶υ挘I會以上表達方式:A:Watchyourmanners,sir.B:Sorry,Ididn'tfinditnecessary.WhatdoesBmean??[B][A]It'snoneofyourbusiness[B]Mymannersareproper[C]Ihavetobehavemoremannerslikethis[D]Yourwarningisreasonable誓言表示誓言的表達方式主要有Ipromise/IassureyouthatIgiveyoumywordthatIconfirmyouthatIpledgethatIconvinceyouthatIguaranteethatIwillneverbreakmyword.ItakemyoaththatIswearthat等等。打比方和作比較對待二類事物,一是察看其同樣點,作比喻,二是察看其不一樣點,作比較。第一種即比喻的表達方式有l(wèi)ooklike/suchlike/Aiscompared/toBas/AmatchesB等等。表示比較表達方式有AisbetterthanB./IpreferAtoB/compareAwithB./as
as/besuperiorto/beinferiortocontrastwith以及比較級、最高等的應用,此中需要注意的是比較級、最高等的特別用法,如兩者之間的比較級表示最高等,比較級的否認式表示最高等的狀況。看下邊的對話,領會以上表達方式A.Howismysuggestion?Doyouagree?B.Ican'tagreemore.Q:WhatdoesBmean??[C][A]Hedoesn'tagreeatall.[B]Heagreespartly.歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀[C]Hetotallyagree.再如問對方的看法也有不一樣問法:·Whatdoyouthinkof/about?·Howdoyoulike?·What'syouropinionof?·What'syourpositionon?·Howdoyoufind?·Howdoyoufeelabout?·Wheredoyoustandonthequestionof?假如對能否理解了一個問題沒有掌握,能夠請對方核實。常用的表達法有:·Doyoumean?·Doesthatmean?·IfIunderstandyoucorrectly,you'reaskingme·YouwanttoknowIsthatright?·I'msorry,I'mnotsureifIunderstand.Doyoumean·IfIfollowyourightly,thenyouthinkthisareasfollows.??1)Thereasonforthisisobvious.??2)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.??3)Thereasonforthisisthat...??
?4)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...??表示利處??1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.??2)Itdoesusalotofgood.??3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.??4)Itisbeneficialtous.??5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.??表示缺點??1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.??2)Itdoesusmuchharm.??3)Itisharmfultous.??表示重要、必需、困難、方便、可能??1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.??2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.??3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.??表示舉措??1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.??2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.??4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(face
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