天津市濱海新區(qū)漢沽第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題含解析

PAGE20-天津市濱海新區(qū)漢沽第六中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題（含解析）第一部分：聽(tīng)力。（分兩節(jié)，共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthewomansound?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.2.Whomdoesthewomanborrowthebookfrom?A.Hannah.B.Theman.C.Deborah.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.VisitLisa.B.Gotochurch.C.Haveaclass.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Aweekendplan.C.Theweather.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面三段材料，每段材料后面后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段材料讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6～8題。6.Forwhatdoesthemantakethistrip?A.Study.B.Work.C.Sightseeing.7.Whereisthemangoing?A.China.B.Korea.C.Australia.8.HowwillthemanspendhisChristmasthisyear?A.PracticinghisChinese.B.Puttingonaplay.C.Holdingaparty.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11小題。9.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00am.B.7:30am.C.8:00am.10.WhatdoesMikeplantobetogetrichandfamous?A.Aracecardriver.B.Agrestwriter.C.Arockstar.11.WhereisMikenow?A.InhisbedroomB.Atabarbershop.C.Inachanging聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白段對(duì)話，回答第12至第15小題。12.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.AbusdriverB.AcaptainC.Apilot13.Whichplacewillthepassengersgonext?A.Miami.B.MexicoCity.C.HavanaCity.14.Howistheweatherprobablynow?A.Niceandcalm.B.windyandcold.C.Rainyandwet.15.Whatshouldthelistenersdoiftheyneedhelp?A.Talktothestaff.B.Findthespeaker.C.Dial911.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Peoplespeakhighlyoftheteacher_______hassavedmanypupilsfromdanger.A.which B.who C.whom D.as【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們高度贊揚(yáng)那位從危險(xiǎn)中拯救了許多學(xué)生的老師。A.which哪一個(gè)；B.who誰(shuí)；C.whom誰(shuí)（賓格）；D.as正如。此處theteacher是先行詞，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以限制性定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)。先行詞是“物”時(shí)用which/that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞指“人”且作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whom引導(dǎo)；as做關(guān)系代詞時(shí)與thesame/such構(gòu)成固定句式thesame…as/such…as，引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意，故選B。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?—Excellent.It’sworth_______asecondtime.A.toread B.toberead C.reading D.beingread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你覺(jué)得這本書(shū)怎么樣?——哦，太好了，值得再讀一遍。beworth后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞，不能用不定式，并且該動(dòng)名詞習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。根據(jù)句意，故選C。3.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.who B.who'sC.whose D.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：父母雙亡的孩子叫做孤兒。先行詞是Achild，____parentsaredead是定語(yǔ)從句，故用whose來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選C項(xiàng)。4._______thathewouldmakegreaterprogressinhisstudyofFrench.A.Hewashoped B.ItwashopedC.Heishoped D.Itishoping【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：人們希望他在法語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處是考查固定句型“Itwashopedthat...人們希望”，it作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句做真正的主語(yǔ)。故選B。5._____myopinion,yourplanofthevocationisquitesimilar______ours.A.In;with B.To;in C.In;to D.To;from【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞辨析和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在我看來(lái)，你的假期計(jì)劃和我們的（計(jì)劃）很相似。固定短語(yǔ)：inone'sopinion“在某人看來(lái)”；besimilartosth.“與...相似”，根據(jù)句意，故選C。6.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.change B.haschangedC.changing D.havechanged【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他所習(xí)慣的鄉(xiāng)村生活，自1992年以來(lái)，發(fā)生了很大變化。句中he

was

used

to是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的先行詞Thecountrylife，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1992，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。7.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonas B.asaresultof C.incase D.sothat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我想提前20分鐘到，這樣我就有時(shí)間喝杯茶。A.assoonas一……就……；B.asaresultof因此；C.incase萬(wàn)一，假使；D.sothat以便。根據(jù)句意可知，此處引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便”應(yīng)用sothat。故選D。8.Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrible,forwhich,inmyopinion,youshould____tohim.A.blame B.apologize C.appreciate D.remind【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你對(duì)他做的錯(cuò)事很嚴(yán)重，我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該向他道歉。A.blame責(zé)備；B.apologize道歉；C.appreciate欣賞；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)“Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrible”可知，你對(duì)他做的錯(cuò)事很嚴(yán)重，我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該向他道歉，apologizetosb向某人道歉。故選B。9.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_______theirparents’silverwedding.A.celebrate B.memorize C.congratulate D.welcome【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查詞義辨析：句意：三個(gè)姐妹決定舉行家庭聚會(huì)慶祝父母的銀婚。celebrate慶祝，memorize記憶，congratulate祝賀，welcome歡迎，舉辦派對(duì)目的為了慶祝。選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】10.InsomepartsofLondonmissingabusmeans__________foranotherhour.A.waiting B.towaitC.wait D.tobewaiting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在倫敦的某些地方，錯(cuò)過(guò)一輛公共汽車就意味著再等一輛。meandoing意味著做……，符合句意。故選A。11.Thisisnotamatch.We’replayingchessjustfor______.A.habit B.hobby C.fun D.game【答案】C【解析】【分析】C考查名詞辨析。句意：這是比賽。我們下棋只是為了好玩。A.habit習(xí)慣；B.hobby愛(ài)好；C.fun樂(lè)趣；D.game游戲。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“為了好玩”，forfun為了取樂(lè)，尋求開(kāi)心，故選C。【詳解】12.heperformancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：表演持續(xù)了3小時(shí)，但幾乎沒(méi)有人過(guò)早地離開(kāi)劇院。A.covered覆蓋；B.reached到達(dá)；C.played演奏；D.lasted持續(xù)。根據(jù)“butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly”可知，表演持續(xù)了3小時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。13.Aftertwentyyearsasachainsmoker,Mr.Natherfinally____thehabit.A.gaveout B.gaveback C.gaveup D.gaveaway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：納瑟先生抽了二十年煙，終于戒掉了這個(gè)習(xí)慣。A.gaveout公布，分發(fā)；B.gaveback歸還；C.gaveup放棄，戒掉；D.gaveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露。結(jié)合前后文“Mr.Natherfinally____thehabit”可知，此處指納瑟先生終于戒掉了抽煙的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)用giveup。故選C。14.Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore. B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot. D.Idon’tthinkso.【答案】A【解析】【分析】試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：這個(gè)周末去野營(yíng)怎么樣？完全同意，我很喜歡親近自然的活動(dòng)。A.Icouldn’tagreemore完全同意（再同意不過(guò)了）；B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Ibelievenot不行；D.Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文的回答，可知是同意野營(yíng)的，故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際【詳解】15.Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what B.that;which C.it;what D.it;that【答案】D【解析】【分析】試題分析：考查固定句式。句意：不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為大家都崇拜你。根據(jù)句型takeitforgrantedthat+從句就可進(jìn)行判斷，其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查形式賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句的用法?！驹斀狻康诙?jié)：完形填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.ItwasnotthefisttimeIhadbeen___16___.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnFrench___17___schoolandIhadbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericanIwaslookingforwardto___18___aniceeasyholidaywithoutany___19___problems.HowwrongIwas!Theunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora___20___telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya___21___andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked___22___hecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,thatisnice.”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting___23___?Butaren’tyouabit___24___?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I____25____wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellme____26____there’saphonebox?”“Oh,”hesaid,“there’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe____27____meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome,“Ihadso____28____difficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans____29____differentlyinmeaningfromusBritain.You’llsoongetused____30____allthefunnythingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.16.A.out B.away C.outside D.abroad17.A.before B.on C.at D.after18.A.buying B.having C.giving D.receiving19.A.time B.human C.language D.money20.A.cheap B.popular C.public D.good21.A.letter B.ring C.news D.good22.A.that B.if C.where D.when23.A.bemarry B.marry C.formarry D.married24.A.beautiful B.little C.old D.young25.A.very B.just C.justnow D.so26.A.where B.inwhich C.overthere D.that27.A.did B.do C.coulddo D.had28.A.much B.many C.little D.few29.A.write B.speak C.use D.read30.A.at B.in C.on D.to【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.C20.C21.B22.B23.D24.D25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在美國(guó)機(jī)場(chǎng)找電話亭打電話時(shí)的小誤會(huì)，來(lái)告訴我們英語(yǔ)在英國(guó)和美國(guó)有很多不同的用法?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這不我第一次出國(guó)了。A.out出去；B.away離開(kāi)；C.outside在外面；D.abroad到國(guó)外。根據(jù)下文“LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnFrench___2___schoolandIhadbeentoFrance”可知，作者去過(guò)法國(guó)，所以不是第一次出國(guó)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：像大多數(shù)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的孩子一樣，我在學(xué)校學(xué)過(guò)法語(yǔ)，而且我也經(jīng)常去法國(guó)，所以我習(xí)慣了對(duì)不懂英語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)外語(yǔ)。A.before在……之前；B.on在……上面；C.at在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所、位置、空間）；D.after在……之后。atschool“在學(xué)校”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里指作者在學(xué)校學(xué)過(guò)法語(yǔ)。故選C。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我去美國(guó)的時(shí)候，我真的很期待能有一個(gè)沒(méi)有任何語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題的輕松愉快的假期。A.buying買；B.having有；C.giving給；D.receiving接收。haveaniceholiday“有一個(gè)很好的假期”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，作者期待在美國(guó)有一個(gè)輕松愉快的假期。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我去美國(guó)的時(shí)候，我真的很期待能有一個(gè)沒(méi)有任何語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題的輕松愉快的假期。A.time時(shí)間；B.human人類；C.language語(yǔ)言；D.money錢。根據(jù)上文“soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.”可知，作者期待在美國(guó)沒(méi)有任何語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在找一部公用電話，給我的美國(guó)朋友丹妮打個(gè)電話，告訴她我到了。A.cheap便宜的；B.popular流行的；C.public公共的；D.good好的。因?yàn)橐螂娫捊o朋友，所以作者在尋找公用電話。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在找一部公用電話，給我的美國(guó)朋友丹妮打個(gè)電話，告訴她我到了。A.letter信；B.ring電話；C.news消息；D.good好處。根據(jù)下文“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”可知，作者想給美國(guó)的朋友打電話，givesb.aring“給某人打電話”。故選B。【22題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：一位友好的老人看到我好像迷路了，就問(wèn)他是否能幫助我。A.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，無(wú)實(shí)義；B.if是否；C.where在哪里；D.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)空前asked可知，此處表示“問(wèn)他是否能幫助我”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：你要結(jié)婚了嗎？根據(jù)下文“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”可知，老人誤以為作者要結(jié)婚。getmarried“結(jié)婚”。其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是你是不是太年輕了？A.beautiful漂亮的；B.little小的；C.old老的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)空前“Butaren’tyouabit”可知，老人認(rèn)為作者結(jié)婚太年輕了。故選D。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想給朋友打個(gè)電話，告訴她我到了。A.very非常；B.just僅僅、只是；C.justnow剛才；D.so所以。根據(jù)上文可知，此處指作者僅僅是想打個(gè)電話給朋友。故選B。【26題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：你能告訴我哪里有電話亭嗎？A.where在哪里；B.inwhich在哪里（引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）；C.overthere在那里；D.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，無(wú)實(shí)義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們終于見(jiàn)面時(shí)，丹妮向我解釋了誤解。本文講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，使用did+動(dòng)詞原形表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開(kāi)始我有很多困難。A.much大量的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；B.many許多的（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；C.little很少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；D.few很少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）。根據(jù)空后difficulties及下文“TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans___14___differentlyinmeaningfromusBritain.”可知，丹妮一開(kāi)始也有很多困難。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人在很多詞上的意思都不一樣。A.write寫；B.speak說(shuō)；C.use使用；D.read讀。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里指美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人在很多詞的使用有所不同。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣他們說(shuō)的所有有趣的事情了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指很快會(huì)習(xí)慣他們說(shuō)的那些可笑的話。固定短語(yǔ)getusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣（做）某事”。故選D。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ALetterADearRose,Ilikeyourprogramsverymuch.I’mnowwritingtoaskyousomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.Iamveryhappyandhavedecidedtogo,butI’malittleworriedaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryareverydifferentfromhere,soI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.ShouldIbringapresent,suchassweetsorflowers?ShouldIarrivedontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?WangLinLetterBDearWangLin,It’sagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowthatyourfrienddrinkit.Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowaboutchoosingtherightforkorknife,justwatchtheotherpeople,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,askthepersonnexttoyou.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you’llthankthemforthemealandfortheirkindness.It’salsoagoodideatosendathank-youcardthedayafter.Rose31.WangLinwantsto_______.A.makefriendswithRose B.knowsomesocialcustomsforadinnerpartyC.makeherfriendshappy D.giveherfriendsasurprise32.Roseismostpossibly_______.A.agoodhousewife B.amemberofthedinnerpartyC.aTVhostess D.afriendofWangLin’s33.Ifyou’reaskedtoadinnerpartybutnotsureaboutwhattobringasapresent,it’sgoodtobring_______.A.somefruit B.abottleofwine C.someflowers D.aknifeandfork34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodforjoininginadinnerparty?A.Getthere15minutesearlier B.MakeyourselfathomeC.Followotherstouseforksandknives D.Thankyourfriendsforthemeal35.Fromtheletterswe’velearnedthatit’svery_______toknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.A.difficult B.friendly C.enjoyable D.helpful【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是王林和Rose的兩封信，王林被朋友邀請(qǐng)去參加晚宴，但他不了解美國(guó)的習(xí)俗因此向Rose征求意見(jiàn)，Rose則就晚宴習(xí)俗給予了回復(fù)。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesocialcustomsinmycountryareverydifferentfromhere,soI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.ShouldIbringapresent,suchassweetsorflowers?ShouldIarrivedontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?(我們國(guó)家社會(huì)習(xí)俗和這里很不一樣，所以我怕犯錯(cuò)誤。我應(yīng)該帶禮物嗎，比如糖果或鮮花？我應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)到還是晚一點(diǎn)到？在餐桌上，我怎么知道用哪把刀叉呢？我怎樣才能讓這家人知道我很感激他們的好意呢？)”可知，王林想知道一些晚宴的社會(huì)習(xí)俗。故選B。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ilikeyourprogramsverymuch.(我非常喜歡你的電視節(jié)目)”可推知，Rose很可能是個(gè)電視節(jié)目主持人。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LetterB第一段“It’sagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowthatyourfrienddrinkit.(參加晚宴時(shí)帶個(gè)小禮物是個(gè)好主意。帶花是很好的主意，或者如果你知道你的朋友喝酒，你可以帶一瓶酒)”可知，如果你被邀請(qǐng)參加一個(gè)晚宴，但不確定該帶什么禮物，可以帶些花。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LetterB第二段“Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.(你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，或者遲到五到十分鐘。不要早到。如果你要遲到超過(guò)15分鐘，你應(yīng)該打電話告訴他們)”可知，參加晚宴不適合提前15分鐘到。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“I’mnowwritingtoaskyousomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.Iamveryhappyandhavedecidedtogo,butI’malittleworriedaboutit,too.(我現(xiàn)在寫信是想問(wèn)你一些有關(guān)美國(guó)社會(huì)習(xí)俗的問(wèn)題。我的美國(guó)朋友想讓我參加他們的晚宴。我很高興并決定去，但我也有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心)”結(jié)合文章是王林和Rose的兩封信，王林被朋友邀請(qǐng)去參加晚宴，但他不了解美國(guó)的習(xí)俗因此向Rose征求意見(jiàn)，Rose則就晚宴習(xí)俗給予了回復(fù)?？赏浦?，從這些信中我們了解到了解美國(guó)的社會(huì)習(xí)俗是很有幫助的。故選D。BDinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana(非洲的加納),thisinformationwillhelpyou.InGhanadinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.ButtherearenostrictrulesabouttimeinGhana.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thehosttakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Thenyougotothedinnerroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinneryouwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowderofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw(鋸)becauseitisveryhardandlikerubber（橡膠）.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryoucangetsick.Youeatfufuwithfingersofyourrighthandonly.36.IfyouareadinnerguesttoafamilyinGhana,you’refirst________.A.takentotheliving-room B.takentothedinning-roomC.toldsomestrictrulesaboutdinner D.toldtowashyourhands37.Atadinneryoueatfoodfrom________A.thetopofdish B.theothersideofthedishC.thedishonlyforyou D.justonesideofdish38.Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus________A.whattoeatinGhana B.howmuchtimetospendonadinner.C.thewayofeating D.differentfoodatadinner39.Theword“chew”inthelastparagraphmeans________A.smell B.taste C.presseswithyourhands D.crushwithyourteeth40.InGhana,________A.dinnerisalwaysatsixB.rulesfordinnertimearenotstrictC.afamilyoffersfoodonlyatfourD.youdon’thavetowashyourhandsagainafterdinner.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要對(duì)非洲加納晚餐的習(xí)俗進(jìn)行了一些介紹?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenyougotoahome,thehosttakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.”當(dāng)你去加納人家做客時(shí)，主人會(huì)先帶你去客廳?？芍腿藭?huì)先被帶到客廳。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.”但是你只能在盤子的一邊吃。從盤子的另一邊拿食物是不禮貌的。可知，吃飯時(shí)只能在盤子的一邊吃。故選D3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.”在加納，你通常用手吃飯。你和其他人吃同一道菜。但是你只能在盤子的一邊吃。從盤子的另一邊拿食物是不禮貌的。晚飯后，你再用一碗水洗手?？芍?，主要講述了在加納吃飯的方式。故選C。4.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw（鋸）becauseitisveryhardandlikerubber”有時(shí)候他們會(huì)用鋸子鋸開(kāi)fufu，因?yàn)樗苡玻裣鹉z一樣。所以，可知，fufu是很硬的，所以需要用牙齒把它嚼碎才能咽下，不然可能會(huì)得病。故選D。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InGhanadinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.ButtherearenostrictrulesabouttimeinGhana.”加納的晚餐通常是從下午四點(diǎn)到晚上六點(diǎn)。但是在加納沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間規(guī)定。可知，在加納，晚餐時(shí)間是沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格限制的。故選B。CInAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,theydon’tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal：Adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeople,too.Dogscanbetaughttobecomethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,animalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visit”.Americanshold“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmerica,you,too,candothis.How?First,thinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Also,besuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,don’tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Instead,justleaveitalone,orbetteryet,makefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimal,trytostopthem.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.41.“Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!”meansthat__________A.petshavetherighttoinherit(繼承)money.B.moneycangivepetshappiness.C.it’sthebestwaytospendmoney.D.somepetsaretakenaschildren.42.Whyaredogsbroughttohospitals?A.Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors.B.Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier.C.Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients.D.Becausedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem.43.What’sthemostpopularactivityinthe“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”?A.Holdingapetshowintheweek.B.Playingwithpetsthewholeweek.C.Cookingdeliciousfoodforpets.D.Makingfriendswithotherpeople’spets.44.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Alotofpeopleareinterestedindogs.B.Dogscanhelppeopledomanythings.]C.Petsarelovelyandneedcareandprotection.D.Wehavedonealotofthingsforpets.45.Thewords“man’sbestfriends”shows____________.A.thefriendshipbetweenpeople.B.thefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.C.thefriendshipbetweenanimals.D.thefriendshipbetweenmenandwomen【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)人對(duì)狗的熱愛(ài)，并由此引出了作者最終的目的——呼吁人們善待動(dòng)物?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren”可知，很多人把狗當(dāng)孩子來(lái)?yè)狃B(yǎng)，這句話的意思就是證明這一點(diǎn)，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theymakepeoplehappier”可知，狗可以讓病人更開(kāi)心，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Americanshold“BeKind-to-AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay和第四段的Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek”可知，美國(guó)人在五月的第一周舉辦“善待動(dòng)物周”，寵物展在這期間舉行，由此可知，最受歡迎的是寵物展，故選A。【44題詳解】主旨大意題，根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou”（如果你沒(méi)有寵物，善待你身邊的動(dòng)物）可知，這篇文章主要告訴人們要善待動(dòng)物，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“theydon’tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal：Adog!”（他們不是指另一個(gè)人。相反，他們談?wù)摰氖且环N可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物：狗！）可知，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為狗是人類最好的朋友，這句話就是為了說(shuō)明狗和人之間美好和諧的關(guān)系，故選B。第II卷（共25分）第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。IlikewatchingTVverymuchforIthinkithasmanyadvantages（長(zhǎng)處）.Firstofall,watchingTVisagoodrest.Afteradayofhardwork,weneedagoodrest.WatchingTVcanmakeourmindandbodynottiredanymorebecauseofthepleasantmusicandTVplays.Besides,watchingTVisentertaining（娛樂(lè)消遣）.Therearemanykindsofentertainment,suchassportsactivities（活動(dòng)）,singinganddancingconcerts,playsandfilmsallovertheworldateverytime.It'snotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitieswithinashorttime.WeneedatleastovertenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscowandanhourtodrivefromQueensDistricttoManhattanDistrict.Butwithinjustonesecond,TVcanbringusfromanNBAgameinNewYorktoafashionshowinParisbychangingthechannels.Mostimportant,watchingTViseducational（教育）.OurchildrencanlearneverykindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandthespecialreportsonTV,andit'seasyforthemtolearnChinesefromaChineseteacherinBeijingandtolearnRussianlessonsfromaRussianteacherinMoscow.EvenwecanlearnhowtobehavewellfromtheTVplays.Meanwhile,ateachercanteachmillionsofstudentswithoutahugeclassroom.46.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?47.Accordingtothewriter,what’sthemostimportantreasonforwatchingTV?48.WhywatchingTVcanmakethewriterhaveagoodrest?49.Whyitisnotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitieswithinashorttime?50.WhyiswatchingTVeducational?【答案】46.TheadvantagesofwatchingTV.47.watchingTViseducational.Wecanlearnsomethingimportant.48.Afteradayofhardwork,wearetiredandweneedagoodrest.AndwatchingTVcanmakeourmindandbodynottiredanymore.49.Thejourneyistoolong.Ittakestoomuchtime.Forexample:WeneedatleasttenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscowandanhourtodrivefromQueensDistricttoManhattanDistrict.50.Wecanlearnalotofthingsthrougheducationalprograms.【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了看電視的諸多好處。【46題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“IlikewatchingTVverymuchforIthinkithasmanyadvantages.(我非常喜歡看電視，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。)”以及之后的列舉說(shuō)明，可以推斷本文主要講述看電視的好處。故答案為TheadvantagesofwatchingTV.【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Mostimportantly,watchingTViseducational.OurchildrencanlearneverykindsofsubjectsthroughtheeducationalprogramsandthespecialreportsonTV,(最重要的是，看電視是有教育意義的，我們的孩子可以通過(guò)教育節(jié)目和電視上的特別報(bào)道來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)各種科目)”可知，作者認(rèn)為看電視有教育意義。我們可以學(xué)到一些重要的東西。故答案為watchingTViseducational.Wecanlearnsomethingimportant.【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Firstofall,watchingTVisagoodrest.Afteradayofhardwork,weneedagoodrest.WatchingTVcanmakeourmindandbodynottiredanymorebecauseofthepleasantmusicandTVplays.(首先，看電視是很好的休息。經(jīng)過(guò)一天的努力，我們需要好好休息?？措娨暱梢允刮覀兊纳硇囊?yàn)橛淇斓囊魳?lè)和電視劇不再感到疲倦)”可得出看電視能讓我們休息的原因是因?yàn)橛淇斓囊魳?lè)和電視劇。故答案為Afteradayofhardwork,wearetiredandweneedagoodrest.AndwatchingTVcanmakeourmindandbodynottiredanymore.【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“It'snotpossibleforustogotoeveryplacetoenjoyalltheactivitieswithinashorttime.WeneedatleastovertenhourstoflyfromNewYorktoParis,aweekbytrainfromBeijingtoMoscowandanhourtodrivefromQueensDistricttoManhattanDistrict.Butwithinjustonesec