2019高考英語詞匯(11)練習(含解析)

詞匯（11）李仕才復習：1、核心單詞2、要點短語3、寫作句式4、我讀我練（詞匯應用、句式仿寫）【單句單詞語法填空】1．Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfell

last

year,making______thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.答案：it

句意為：昨年均勻降雨量僅

18.75厘米，是自

1850年加利福尼亞州建州以來最干旱的一年。依據(jù)句意可知，設空處指代上文中的

lastyear

。故填

it

。2．

Whenparents

bring

homeapet,

their

child

gladly

bathes________andbrushesitsfur.答案：it句意為：當父親母親把一個寵物帶回家時，他們的孩子快樂地給它沐浴并刷毛。依據(jù)句意可知，

it

指代上文中的

apet

。3．(2014·陜西，

21改編)I'd

appreciate

______if

youcould

let

meknowin

advancewhetherornotyouwillcome.答案：it

句意：假如你能提早讓我知道你能否會來，我將很感謝。

I'd

appreciate

itif...“假如我將不勝感謝”，這是appreciate的固定句式，4．(2013·新課標Ⅱ，14改編)It'saneither-orsituationthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo________.答案：bothnot...both“并不是二者都”，為部分否認。

it—

作形式賓語。wecanbuyanewcar5．(2013·山東，

21改編)I'velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon'tlike________ofthemverymuch.答案：either句意：我在紐約和芝加哥住過，可是這兩個地方我都不是很喜愛。either“二者中的任何一個”。核心單詞1.distributevt.散發(fā)，使散布2.disturbvt.攪亂；打攪3.drawbackn.弊端，不利條件4.dustbinn.垃圾箱5.dustyadj.灰塵般的，灰塵多的6.eageradj.盼望的，熱切的7.educationn.8.effectn.9.effortn.10.embarrassvt.11.emergencyn.12.employvt.13.encouragementn.14.energeticadj.15.enginen.16.engineern.17.enjoyableadj.18.enlargev.19.enterprisen.20.entertainmentn.21.enthusiasticadj.22.environmentn.23.equalityn.24.equipmentn.25.evidentadj.要點短語1.exchange...for...exchange...with...inexchange(for)2.fitinfitinwith3.focusonfixone’sattentiononfixone’seyesonconcentrateon

教育，培育成效；作用努力；困難的試試使窘?jīng)r，難堪緊迫狀況(狀態(tài))雇用鼓舞精力充足的，富裕活力的，活躍的發(fā)動機，引擎工程師；技師快樂的；風趣的擴大，擴展，擴大；放大企業(yè)，企/事業(yè)單位娛樂熱忱的，熱情的環(huán)境同等裝備，設施清楚的，不言而喻的以換和互換作為(對的)互換相適應；相和睦與合得來；適應集中精力于將注意力集中在注意；凝望集中精力于2payattentionto注意【閱讀理解】WhenIrecentlyrevealedtomyfriends,colleagues,andfamilymembersthatIwouldbemovingmyfamilytoIsrael,thereactionswerenumerousandvaried.Somepeoplesaiditwasanexpectedthingwhileothersasked:Whynow?Whatwillyoudo?Forme,makingthemovetoIsraelisthefulfillmentofadreamthathaslastedformy47yearsoflife.IhavealwaysknownthatIsraelismyhome.OvertheyearsIsraelhasbeeninmyheart,butIhavefoundanumberofreasonstoputoffmakingitmypermanentresidence:kids,theeconomy,education...younameanexcuse,andatsomepointIhaveprobablyusedit.Truthfully,IbelievethatIwasalwaysjustalittlebitscared.AndofcourseIstillam,withthefearfactorthatisreportedbythepresssurroundingtheIsraelimilitaryandeconomy.However,ithascometothepointwhenIhaverealizedthatforover2000yearsweyearnedforthisland,andfor47yearsIhavedeniedtheopportunitytomakeitmyhome.Iamfinallyreadytofullygraspthisopportunity.Overtheyears,IhavealwayslovedvisitingIsrael.Ihavetraveledtherewithmyfamily,andenjoyedintroducingthousandsoftravelerstothecountry.AllofthesethingsthatIhavecometoloveaboutIsraelasatouristarebecauseIgettolovemyhome.Andasfaraswaitingforthe＂perfect＂conditionunderwhichtomakealiyah,Ibelievethetimeisnow!IhavebeenaskedmanytimesifIamnervousaboutmovingtoIsrael.BeforeIanswer,IrememberthatwehaveovercometheGreeks,theRomans,theRussiankillings,HitlerandtheHolocaust(大屠戮),andthearmiesofsevencountries.HowcanInotfeelconfidentthatI,andmyfamily,willovercomeanydifficultiesthatmaycomeourway?Iamnotworrying,complaining,crying,orfearingasIpreparetomakealiyah.IamproudandexcitedtosaythatIamfulfillinga47-year-olddream;Iamgoinghome.1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthepassage?A.Hisdreamistocometrueafter47years.3B.ItisadilemmaforhimtoreturntoIsrael.C.Hedidn’tliveahappylifeinIsrael.D.Itisalatesttrendtofulfilleveryone’sdream.2.Theauthordidn’treturntoIsraelbeforebecause.A.hischildrenmainlyheldhimbackB.hefailedtogetdeterminedC.hedidn’tsaveenoughmoneyD.hehopedtofinishhiseducation3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart＂makealiyah＂meaninthepassage?A.ToreturntoIsrael.B.Tomakeadecision.C.Tolivehappily.D.Tocatchachance.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.theauthorwillbehappytomeethisrelativesinIsraelB.IsraelisafamiliarwordbutastrangeplacefortheauthorC.theIsraelisufferedalotinthehistoryD.Israelisstillaplacebetweenwarandchaos【文章粗心】本文是一篇敘述個人經(jīng)歷的記述文。1.A【分析】要旨粗心題。作者在文中表達了自己經(jīng)歷了在外漂泊的47年后，決定帶著家人回到以色列，使自己多年的夢想得以實現(xiàn)的故事，由此可知答案。3.A【分析】詞義猜想題。通讀全文可知，作者帶著家人回到以色列的夢想立刻就要實現(xiàn)，再聯(lián)合畫線詞后邊的＂Ibelievethetimeisnow＂以及最后一段中的＂asIpreparetomakealiyah＂可知畫線部分指的是回到家鄉(xiāng)以色列。44.C【分析】推理判斷題。依照倒數(shù)第二段中的＂wehaveovercometheGreeks,theRomans,theRussiankillings,HitlerandtheHolocaust(大屠戮)...＂可知，以色列人在歷史上遭到了好多磨難。寫作句式同位語從句1.(2013·福建高考滿分作文)Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.它展現(xiàn)了此刻一個廣泛現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，肩負著父親母親的希望。2.IstronglyholdtheviewthatmeasuresshouldbetakentostopChinesetourists(from)behavingbadlyinpublicplaces.我激烈以為應當采納舉措阻擋中國旅客在公共場所的不良行為。3.(2016·江蘇高考滿分作文)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaydrawtheconclusionthatyoumusthaveself－confidenceifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal.經(jīng)過上邊的議論，我們能夠得出結論：假如你想實現(xiàn)目標，你必定要自信。我讀我練Ⅰ.詞匯應用1.Weare__eager(盼望的)toreadhisnewlypublishedbook.2.Wedon’tthinkeducation(教育)shouldbemeasuredbyexaminationresults.3.Therewasn’tenoughevidence(evident)toprovehimguilty.Finally,hewassetfree.4.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyable(enjoy)andexcitingexperienceforme.5.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswas__focusing__on(在專心于)tasks,Icouldnot.6.Hetriedasmuchashecouldtofit__in(適應)buthecouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.Ⅱ.句式仿寫毫無疑問，地球正變得更為溫暖，全世界變暖正是人類活動所致。There__is__no__doubt__thattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishuman5activitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.我深信有師生的共同努力，我們的學校在不久的未來會變?yōu)橐粋€更為宜人的地方。I__hold__the__firm__belief__thatwiththejointeffortsofbothteachersandstudents,ourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplaceinthenearfuture.我對自己許諾：今年，我高中的第一年，會有所不一樣。Imade__a__promise__to__myself__thatthisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.【練習】ItwasonawarmautumndaythatmyfatherandIwalkintomynewhighschool.Afterregisteredintheclassroom，thevolunteertookmetomydormitory.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofwhicharrivedlater.Igottoknowmynewroommateimmediately.AlthoughIwasquiteunwillingtosay“Goodbye”tomyfather，buthehadtoleavetohome.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolookaftermeandliveindependently.NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadrealbegun.【答案】walkItwasonawarmautumndaythatmyfatherandIwalkedintomynewhighschool.Afterregisteredintheclassroom，thevolunteertookmetomydormitory.AltogetherregisteringawhichroommateIhadfiveroommates，twoofwhomarrivedlater.Igottoknowmynewroommatesbutimmediately.AlthoughIwasquiteunwillingtosay“Goodbye”tomyfather，yet/but﹨tohehadtoleaveforhome.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolookme∧aftermyselfandliveindependently.NotuntilthendidIknowmyseniorhighsc