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2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely
A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since
2.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
3.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
4.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
5.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealofbecauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice()
A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote
6.Jackisaccusedstealingthebooksfromthelibrary()
A.ofB.withC.onD.in
7.Japanesewomenusedtowait______theirhusbandsformmorningtillnight()
A.forB.byC.onD.about
8.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
9.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
10.Itisestimated_______anautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour()
A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what
11._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
12.Rarelysomuchattentionfromallaroundtheworld()
A.hasdrawnadiscussion
B.hasadiscussiondrawn
C.adiscussionhasbeendrawn
D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn
13.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____()
A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward
14.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
15.Thatcoatheraweek’swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
16.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast
A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor
17.Heisvery______abouthisuglyappearance()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental
18.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
19.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.
A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error
20.Weareall_____atthewayherhusbandtreatedher()
A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
22.3.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.73.____()
25.67.____()
26.7.____()
27.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
28.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
29.73.____()
30.69.____()
31.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
32.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
33.74.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.我從前天開(kāi)始就一直試著與你聯(lián)絡(luò),但沒(méi)聯(lián)系上
35.這套衣服,除了顏色以外,還是很令人滿意的
36.與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比,這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)更繁榮、更令人興奮
37.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively
38.如果你打算參加會(huì)議,你最好現(xiàn)在就走,以免堵車(chē)()
39.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife
40.令人驚奇的是,他竟然不及格
41.()本培訓(xùn)課程為各公司提供取得成功的必要知識(shí)和技能。
A.Thistrainingprogramprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.
B.Companiesneedsthistrainingprogramwiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.
C.Thistrainingprogramsuccessfullyprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskills.
D.Thistrainingprogramsucceedbecausecompanieswiththeknowledgeareneeded
42.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems
43.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Passage2
Manyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling(叛逆).Iwishitwereso.Atthisageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.
Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease,butallofthemwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic,butallofthemenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractingisthattheothersaredoingitthatway.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoaward(給予)highmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecordsandstamps.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts
WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1()
A.Parentsarehappythattheirchildrenrebel
B.Teenagersshouldnotlivewiththeirparents
C.Theauthorofthispassageagreeswiththeparents
D.Parentsdisliketheirchildren'srebellion
45.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()
A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount
46.Thepassageismainlyabout()
A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice
B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob
C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome
D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome
47.WecanlearnfromPara.2that_________()
A.Rhodanthewasquiteclever
B.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousy
C.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshy
D.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors
48.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()
A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating
B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth
C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat
D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain
49.Donnalovesherjobbecause_______()
A.thesalaryishigh
B.shehasapassionforskydiving
C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob
D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents
50.Theunderlinedworddeterprobablymeans_________()
A.discoverB.discourageC.surpriseD.attract
51.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()
A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman
B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood
C.Amanwithagoodappetite
D.Awomanwhohasjustretired
52.Thelastwordcountsinthepassagemostprobablymeans_____()
A.isimportantB.isconsideredC.isincludedD.isnumbered
53.Thelastparagraphservesas()
A.theproofoftheauthor'spoints
B.theconclusionoftheargument
C.anintroductiontoanothertopic
D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患;
2.高空拋物的危害;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.A在公共汽車(chē)停穩(wěn)之前不要下車(chē)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Auntil:到……為止,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。notuntil意為直到……才;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,即使,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since:因?yàn)?,由于,常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語(yǔ);equivalent:等價(jià)的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.A她錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē),因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅(jiān)持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞,stricken是strike的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
4.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題,突然他想到一個(gè)好主意。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Boccurtosb.意為“(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中,某人想起,某人想到”,為固定搭配。enter:進(jìn)入;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打,擊。故選B。
5.B因?yàn)榧Z價(jià)的大幅度上漲,政府已失去了很多支持。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstrength:體力,力量;support:支持;agreement:協(xié)議,協(xié)定;vote:選舉。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.A杰克被指控從圖書(shū)館里偷書(shū)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配,意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A
7.C[答案]C
[譯文]日本女人習(xí)慣從早到晚伺侯他們的丈夫。
[詳解]waitfor等待waitby沒(méi)有這種表達(dá)式。waiton照料或伺侯別人,尤其進(jìn)餐時(shí)waitabove在某處等侯,通常指無(wú)聊或不耐煩地
8.BB句意:他在出門(mén)旅游前去銀行取了些錢(qián)。詞義辨析題。pull:拖動(dòng);draw:拽,從銀行取錢(qián);pick:撿起;gain:獲得。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為B
9.B我沒(méi)吃早飯就匆匆趕去開(kāi)會(huì),結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果,且常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒(méi)吃早飯就趕去開(kāi)會(huì),顯然是不知道會(huì)議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式,表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語(yǔ)I和tell(告訴)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
10.A據(jù)估計(jì),這種自動(dòng)公路每小時(shí)能夠允許一萬(wàn)輛汽車(chē)通行。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是空處引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而沒(méi)有詞義的that。whether在主語(yǔ)從句中意為是否;when在主語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分。故選A
11.C要不是洪水,船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒(méi)有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
12.B很少有一場(chǎng)討論能吸引如此多的、來(lái)自全世界的關(guān)注。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組放在句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句中的Rarely(很少)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞has提到主語(yǔ)之前。另外,adiscussion和draw之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
13.BB句意:飛機(jī)從上空飛過(guò)時(shí),孩子們都抬頭向上看。詞義辨析題。overall:全部的,全面的;overhead:在頭頂上,在空中;outward:向外,表面上;forward:向前
14.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,職責(zé),一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D
15.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是物;pay:支付,主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.D為什么你不能幫我這個(gè)小忙?過(guò)去我經(jīng)常幫你的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個(gè)忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意
17.B他很介意別人說(shuō)他丑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bsensible:明智的,合乎情理的,其后常跟介詞of;sensitive:敏感的,其后常跟介詞to或about;senseless:無(wú)道理的,無(wú)意義的;sentimental:多愁善感的,感情用事的,其后常跟介詞about。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B
18.DD句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+一段時(shí)間,以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。因此選D
19.C
20.B我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞健?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bbedisgustedat為固定搭配,意為厭惡,憎惡。故選B
21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
22.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.E
25.D
26.E由約翰說(shuō)的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問(wèn),故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分
27.D
28.D
29.A
30.E
31.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B
32.D
33.B
34.I’vebeentryingtogetintouchwithyousincethedaybeforeyesterday,butIcan’tmakeit
35.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor
36.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting
37.現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的問(wèn)題之一,就是把能量從可獲得的地方傳輸?shù)侥軌蜃钣行У乩盟牡胤?/p>
38.CC本題主要考查最好的譯法。最好應(yīng)譯為hadbetter。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯最好為must;B項(xiàng)hadbetter后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形;D項(xiàng)與題干表達(dá)的意思有出入。綜上分析,C項(xiàng)翻譯最佳
39.假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明:中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向滿足休閑、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展需求的商品。因此,產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)調(diào)整,來(lái)適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。另一方面,要改善服務(wù)質(zhì)量,以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求
40.Tooursurprise,hefailedintheexam
41.AA項(xiàng)翻譯完全切合原句意思。B項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序與原句不符,但大致符合原句意思,較A項(xiàng)次之。C項(xiàng)應(yīng)是為公司的成功提供……,而非成功地為公司提供……,故C項(xiàng)不如A、B兩項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)完全錯(cuò)解了原句意思,為最差譯文
42.在這個(gè)男女平等的時(shí)代,人們強(qiáng)調(diào)異性之間要有共同點(diǎn),好像個(gè)性差異就意味著會(huì)有矛盾似的?!揪觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)主從復(fù)合句。asif意為好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。Inthisageof意為在這個(gè)……的時(shí)代里;emphasized為動(dòng)詞,意為強(qiáng)調(diào);mean在這里作動(dòng)詞,意為意味著,后面常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞
43.下次你去購(gòu)物、工作或拜訪朋友時(shí),想象一下如果你上不去臺(tái)階,或者上不去公交車(chē)和火車(chē),你將如何應(yīng)對(duì)
44.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,很多父母抱怨他們十幾歲的孩子很叛逆。由此可推知,父母并不喜歡孩子叛逆。故選D
45.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】Bnumber:數(shù)字;variety:種類(lèi);quantity:數(shù)量;amount:總量。根據(jù)句子后面已經(jīng)提到了inappropriateamounts(合適的數(shù)量)可知,此處應(yīng)該選variety(種類(lèi))最合適
46.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,第一段第一句提出論點(diǎn):找到一份在家辦公的好工作不容易。接下來(lái)論述了網(wǎng)上提供的招聘信息很多,但真正合適的工作卻很少;并且,在家辦公需要的技能和配備與在辦公室辦公大致相同。隨后提出找工作的兩個(gè)建議:首先需要投入盡可能多的時(shí)間去找工作;其次,建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)也至關(guān)重要。由此可推知,本文通篇都在圍繞著如何找到一份在家辦公的工作進(jìn)行闡述。故選B
47.B推理判斷題。本題提問(wèn)的是根據(jù)第二段,我們可獲知什么。由第二段可知,Diana是Rhodanthe的朋友,她看到Rhodanthe有這么多追求者而起了嫉妒之心。由此可以推斷,Rhodanthe沒(méi)有預(yù)料到Diana會(huì)嫉妒自己。所以答案為B
48.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.可知,如果你過(guò)度食用某些食物而對(duì)其他食物攝入不足,最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體狀況不佳,影響健康。由此可推知,合理飲食對(duì)于人體健康很重要。故選B
49.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后三句ButIdon’t
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