2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

2.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion（）

A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended

3.______asolutiontotheproblemofwatershortage,wehavetoputalloureffortstogether（）

A.ToworkoutB.WorkingoutC.WorkoutD.Beingworkedout

4.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

5.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers（）

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

6.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

7.fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet（）

A.SeenB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.Havingseen

8.Nosooner（）therethanhefellill

A.didhearrive

B.hadhearrived

C.hearrived

D.hehadarrived

9.Writingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobe（）activitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills

A.scarceB.sophisticatedC.solitaryD.sincere

10.Everyoneisworkingharderandlivingahappierlifenow,______（）

A.isn’toneB.aren’tweC.isn’titD.aren’tthey

11.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

12.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper（）itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

13.TeadidnotreachEurope（）1901

A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.over

14.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

15.Ivantellsmehereally______himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek

A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.plavedD.interested

16.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

17.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

18.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely（）

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

19.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

20.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

26.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.8.____（）

28.69.____（）

29.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.73.____（）

31.74.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

四、翻譯(10題)34.對(duì)計(jì)劃的任何改動(dòng)都必須征得經(jīng)理同意（）

35.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor

36.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

37.仔細(xì)檢查試卷的話，許多錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的

38.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

39.AtypicalEnglishgentlemanoftentakesanumbrellawithhim

40.吉姆過去常常認(rèn)為花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間越多成績(jī)就會(huì)越好，但是現(xiàn)在他認(rèn)識(shí)到事實(shí)往往并非如此

41.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的失敗讓我們知道我們過高估計(jì)了他的能力（）

42.那首歌總是讓我想起我們的第一次約會(huì)

43.由于缺乏獨(dú)特的文化，一些地區(qū)將不再吸引游客

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.___________（）

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

45.Intheauthor'sopinion,____（）

A.grandparentsarethesourceoftraditionalculture

B.hisgrandmother'steachingcouldreplaceschooling

C.thewesternworldishardlyinfluencedbytheNavajos

D.itisimpossibletogetgrandparentsinvolvedinteachingagain

46.Thepurposeofthetextisto（）

A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay

B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay

C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

47.Passage1

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking（人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)）remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsprobablybecause（）

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

49.ThemildformofminimalismbecomespopularbecauseofKondo's.

A.top-sellingbook

B.writingstyle

C.personalhabits

D.cleaningskills

50.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

51.PassageTwo

Ablizzard（暴風(fēng)雪）isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.

Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.

Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.

Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones（氣旋）

What’sthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Thedefinitionsofblizzards

B.Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards

C.Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards

D.Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards

52.OnthethirdThursday,Mrs.Clarkelefthome_____（）

A.togototheclubasusual

B.toseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.toreportthebreak-intothepolice

D.totrickthethief

53.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks（）

A.wereinbetterlocations

B.werewarmlywelcomed

C.weremuchbetterequipped

D.weremuchmoreexpensive

六、作文題(1題)54.WaterShortage

1.水資源短缺現(xiàn)象成為一個(gè)日趨嚴(yán)重的問題

2.造成這一現(xiàn)狀的原因

3.可能的解決措施

參考答案

1.AA句意：病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎；only意為僅僅,只有；merely意為僅僅,只不過；barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅

2.BBinterfere：干涉,interferewithsb.意為干擾證人（企圖威脅或賄賂等），interferewithsth.意為干擾、妨礙某事；bother：打擾，bothersb.with/aboutsth.意為用某物或某事打擾某人，符合題意；impress：使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；offend：冒犯。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選B

3.A句意：我們必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致找出一個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)水資源短缺的方法來。非謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式）。由題意可知，本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式放句首表目的的用法。不定式做狀語常用來表示目的、結(jié)果或原因等，此處不定式短語被用作目的狀語。故A為正確答案

4.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句意可知，befined表示的動(dòng)作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以不用完成式，而應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選D

5.A你說到點(diǎn)子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A不定式、動(dòng)名詞（短語）、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常由作表語的名詞或代詞決定。本題中，and連接的兩個(gè)分句的主語都是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，根據(jù)句中的now可知，描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用is，第二個(gè)空謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和空后的表語保持一致，應(yīng)用are。故選A

6.D到21世紀(jì)中期，世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里，而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀(jì)中期）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D

7.A我們地球的表面有70%被水覆蓋，從太空看就像一個(gè)藍(lán)色的星球。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。因主語（earth）與動(dòng)作（see）之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)使用過去分詞。故選A

8.B他一到那里就病倒了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Bnosooner…than…這一句型表達(dá)的意思是一……就……，且通常情況下，nosooner后面用過去完成時(shí)，than后面用過去時(shí)。當(dāng)否定副詞no位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。故選B

9.C寫信或讀書像是一種個(gè)體活動(dòng)，在這一過程中來鍛煉個(gè)人技巧。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cscarce意為稀少的，罕見的；sophisticated意為復(fù)雜的；solitary意為獨(dú)自的，個(gè)體的；sincere意為真誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.D[答案]D

[譯文]現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都在努力工作，過著幸福的日子，不是嗎？

[詳解]反間疑問句，因?yàn)榍懊媸强隙?，所以后面為否定，主語為每個(gè)人，所以反意疑問部分用復(fù)數(shù)，aren’tthey

11.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)（細(xì)微變化）……敏感。故選C

12.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體，銅次之。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前為完整的句子，所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

13.CCnot…until…為固定搭配，意為直到……才……。since:自從；after:在……之后；over:在……期間。故選C

14.A愛因斯坦當(dāng)時(shí)就坐在你現(xiàn)在坐的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；that和which不可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選A

15.Bplease：使高興，使?jié)M意，其后一般跟人，pleaseyourself意為“隨你的便，悉聽尊便”；enjoy:享受的樂趣,enjoyoneself意為“過得愉快"；play:玩耍；interest:使感興趣，使關(guān)注，interestoneself(n)意為“使自己關(guān)注…”。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

16.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓，試著開門，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果，作句子的結(jié)果狀語，意為不料，竟然。故選B

17.BBoccurtosb.意為（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)于腦中，某人突然想起，為固定搭配。故選B

18.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許了解國(guó)際時(shí)事。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語。allow與其邏輯主語他們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not，即notdoing的形式。故選B

19.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語fortwentyyears可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/hasbeendoing的形式，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

20.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；sothat:目的是，結(jié)果，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because:因?yàn)?，常引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

28.E

29.E

30.E

31.B

32.E

33.C

34.CCA項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了改動(dòng)；B項(xiàng)意為經(jīng)理當(dāng)然會(huì)改變已經(jīng)同意了的計(jì)劃，與原句的意思出入較大；C項(xiàng)用詞準(zhǔn)確、表達(dá)貼切，為正確選項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)意為經(jīng)理同意了計(jì)劃的任何改變，與原句的意思不符。故選C

35.貧困線是指人們維持可接受的生活水準(zhǔn)所需的最低收入。收入低于貧困線的人們被認(rèn)為是貧窮的。【精析】本題考查意義相關(guān)的兩個(gè)句子的譯法。前一句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾前面的thelowestincome，povertyline意為貧困線，acceptable意為可接受的，standardofliving意為生活水準(zhǔn)；后一句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，且謂語為被動(dòng)形式，withincomebelowthepovertyline作People的后置定語，below意為在……下面，低于

36.無風(fēng)不起浪

37.Manymistakescanbeavoidedifyoucheckyourpapercarefully

38.幾年前談?wù)摯鷾鲜瞧毡榈氖?，它是年輕人和其長(zhǎng)輩之間的分歧

39.典型的英國(guó)紳士經(jīng)常隨身帶把傘?！揪觥勘揪淇疾槌Ｓ枚陶Z的譯法。takesth.withsb.可譯為某人隨身攜帶某物

40.Jimusedtothinkthatthemoretimehespentonhisstudies,thebettergradeshewouldreceive.Butnowhehasrealizedthatitisnotalwaysthecase

41.CC過高估計(jì)應(yīng)譯為overestimate。A項(xiàng)意為我們高了項(xiàng)目的失敗，與原意不符；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了過高估計(jì)，underestimate意為低估，看輕；C項(xiàng)將原句翻譯成了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，用詞準(zhǔn)確、表達(dá)貼切，與原句表達(dá)的意思相符，為正確選項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)意為我們過高估計(jì)他的能力讓我們知道如何低估他，與原句表達(dá)的意思不符。故選C

42.Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstdate

43.Forlackofuniqueculture,someplaceswillnotattracttouristsanymore

44.C根據(jù)上下文，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為轉(zhuǎn)折，說明擁有自行車的人不在少數(shù)，但使用率不高。故C正確

45.A推斷題。題干意為在作者看來，____。由文章第五段第二句shetaughtmeasmuchasshecouldaboutourtraditions.可以推斷出，祖父母是作者了解傳統(tǒng)文化的主要途徑。故A正確

46.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知，第一段第一句EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，即每一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭都有各自的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)，作者家也不例外。下文便圍繞作者一家如何過感恩節(jié)展開。故選B

47.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第三句Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.可知，一些可以在家辦公的崗位可能要求你住在特定的地區(qū)或至少在辦公室待一段時(shí)間，這便是不易找到這類工作的原因之一。故選B

48.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.可