外研版英語(yǔ)備戰(zhàn)中考八上基礎(chǔ)歸納復(fù)習(xí)(四)

（新）外研版英語(yǔ)備戰(zhàn)中考基礎(chǔ)歸納復(fù)習(xí)（四）（第四講：八年級(jí)上7--8模塊）一：詞匯拓展1．fall(v.)__________(過(guò)去式)___________(過(guò)去分詞)2．follow(v.)________________(adj.)下列的3．suddenly(adv.)______________(adj.)突然的4．deep(adj.)______________(adv.)深刻地5．dry(adj.)______________(比較級(jí))______________(最高級(jí))6．a(chǎn)ppear(v.)_______________(反義詞)消失7．hit(v.)____________(ing形式)_____________(過(guò)去式)_____________(過(guò)去分詞)8．bite(v.)____________(過(guò)去式)_____________(過(guò)去分詞)9．hide(v.)_____________(過(guò)去式)______________(過(guò)去分詞)10．throw(v.)______________(過(guò)去式)_____________(過(guò)去分詞)11．pain(n.)_______________(adj.)痛苦的二：短語(yǔ)集錦1．onceor____________偶爾；一兩次2．____________about考慮3．____________theriver在河邊4．____________down跌倒；掉下5．___________……____________……太……而不能……6．go___________(燈)熄滅；停(電)7．call____________給……打電話8．__________one'sway__________......在某人去……的路上9．__________......___________......如此……以至于10．take...______________...從……中拿出……11．__________time及時(shí)12．fall____________從……跌落13．_______________________to注意，留心14．_________________________________并排地；肩并肩地15．________________________疼痛；痛苦16．_________________________________一……就……17．a(chǎn)s____________像平常一樣18．________________one'sadvice聽(tīng)從某人的建議三：句型展示1．It's__________agirl____________Alice.它是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫愛(ài)麗絲的女孩的故事。2．Therewas________________________aboutthat.那沒(méi)有什么好奇怪的。3．Itwas__________dark__________her__________seeanything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不見(jiàn)。4．She_________it____________downalargerabbitholeintheground.她看見(jiàn)它鉆進(jìn)地面上的一個(gè)大兔子洞里。5.________thelights_________________tored，acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.當(dāng)(交通)燈正變成紅色時(shí)，一輛轎車(chē)突然出現(xiàn)在拐角附近。6．I______________________topickitupwhenitbitmeagain.我正設(shè)法把它撿起來(lái)，這時(shí)它又一次咬了我。7．Asthedoctors_____________________him，thepaingotworse.當(dāng)醫(yī)生們正在給他做檢查時(shí)，(他的)疼痛加劇了。8．But_________________________________，thesnakewon'tsmile.但眾所周知，蛇不會(huì)笑。9．Wecouldn'tland______________________totheairport.沒(méi)有向機(jī)場(chǎng)報(bào)告，我們不能降落。四：重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1．follow【拓展精析】follow是動(dòng)詞“跟隨”，一般不與behind或after連用。followsb./sth.意為“跟隨某人/某物”，followsb.todosth.意為“跟著某人做某事”。follow還有“聽(tīng)從，遵循；仿效；聽(tīng)懂；明白”的意思。如：followone'sadvice(聽(tīng)從某人的建議)，followtherules(遵循規(guī)章制度)。在口語(yǔ)中常用“Ican't/don'tfollowyou.”表示“我不明白你的意思”。follow的形容詞是following(下面的，下列的)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)—Todaywe'lllearnthesenewwords.Please____metoreadthemloudly.A．joinB．followC．letD．a(chǎn)llow(2)I____followyou.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit？A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't2．onone's/thewayto...【拓展精析】onone's/thewayto...意為“在某人去……的路上”，其中to為介詞，后可接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，若接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞here，there，home等時(shí)應(yīng)省略to?！净顚W(xué)活用】(3)____，hesawabeautifulbird.A．InhiswayhomeB．InhiswaytohomeC．OnhiswayhomeD．Onhiswaytohome五：重點(diǎn)句型1．Itwasstilltoodarkforhertoseeanything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不見(jiàn)?！就卣咕觥縯oo...to...太……而不能，是一個(gè)不含not的否定短語(yǔ)。too為副詞，后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)可與not...enoughto...結(jié)構(gòu)互換。注意：not后的形容詞要與too后的形容詞詞義相反。too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)也可與so...that(not)．..結(jié)構(gòu)互換。注意：that引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是to后動(dòng)詞的否定形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Themovieis____wonderful________Iwanttoseeitagain.A．too；toB．so；thatC．a(chǎn)s；asD．so；as(2)Theprogrammeistooboringformanypeopletolike.(改為復(fù)合句)Theprogrammeis_________aboringone_________manypeopledon'tlikeit.(3)Theboxistoohighforhimto____．A．reachB．reachitC．reachesD．reaching(4)Dogsaretoodifficultto____．A．takecareB．tookcareC．takecareofD．tookcareof2．Whilethelightswerechangingtored，acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.當(dāng)交通燈正要變成紅色時(shí)，一輛小汽車(chē)突然出現(xiàn)在拐角處。【拓展精析】在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“was/were＋v.ing”。while，when，as都有“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”的意思，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句都能跟過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用。但while和as從句中的動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而when從句中的動(dòng)詞既可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。while一般接進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子?！净顚W(xué)活用】(5)Turnoffthewaterwhileyou____yourteethorwashingyourhands.A．werebrushingB．brushC．a(chǎn)rebrushingD．brushed(6)—Alan！Whyareyousolate？—Sorry！WhenI____home，Imetoneofmyoldfriends.A．wentB．a(chǎn)mwalkingC．hasgoneD．waswalking六：易錯(cuò)易混1．seesb.do，seesb.doing【拓展精析】seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到某人做某事的事實(shí)或做某事的全過(guò)程。seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)只是看到某人做某事的部分過(guò)程，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)做完或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明是否看著做完。用法相類(lèi)似的詞：hear；watch；notice。【活學(xué)活用】(1)Canyouhearsomeone____intheclassroom？ItisMary.A．singB．singsC．singingD．sang(2)Isawhim____acrossthestreetwhenIwalkedpasttheshop.A．runsB．torunC．isrunningD．running2．drop，fall【拓展精析】drop動(dòng)詞，意為“落下”。可指有意行為，也可指無(wú)意行為。當(dāng)表示無(wú)意行為時(shí)可與fall互換。drop意為“放棄”相當(dāng)于giveup，也可以表示“丟下”。drop名詞，意為“(液體)滴”。fall動(dòng)詞，多指由于身體失去平衡或某種原因而向下墜落，多指無(wú)意行為。falldown摔倒；falloff從……上摔下。fall名詞，意為“秋天”?！净顚W(xué)活用】(3)He____hisknifeafterhehurttheman.A．fallB．dropC．fellD．dropped(4)It'sdark.Soyoumay____inthedark.A．falloffB．falldownC．dropD．dropout3．sometimes，sometimes，sometime，sometime【拓展精析】sometimes＝attimes頻率副詞，意為“有時(shí)”，表動(dòng)作不經(jīng)常發(fā)生。sometimes意為“幾次”，time此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”。sometime副詞，意為“在某時(shí)；有朝一日”，指將來(lái)或過(guò)去的一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間。sometime一段時(shí)間，time此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間”。【活學(xué)活用】用sometime，sometimes，sometime，sometimes填空。(5)Youshouldspend________________onyourEnglish.(6)Tryyourbestandyouwillrealize(實(shí)現(xiàn))yourdream______________inthefuture.(7)Thetelephonehasrung_________________．Whynotanswerit?(8)UsuallyIridetowork，but_______________Iwalk4．something，anything，nothing，everything【拓展精析】something某事，某物。常用在肯定句中；用在疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求、客氣的詢問(wèn)。anything某事，任何事。一般用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句中；有時(shí)可用在肯定句中，意為“無(wú)論何事，任何事”。nothing沒(méi)有東西，沒(méi)有事情，表示否定含義。 everything所有，一切，每件事。注意：當(dāng)形容詞修飾這三個(gè)不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)后置?！净顚W(xué)活用】(9)Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother，butIcouldn'tfind____suitable.A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything(10)Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.____willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A．NothingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．Everything(11)Look！Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe____wrongwithher.A．nothingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything(12)Theremustbe____withtheclock.Itdoesn'twork.A．nothingwrongB．somethingwrongC．wrongsomethingD．a(chǎn)nythingwrong七：即時(shí)檢測(cè)1．—IsawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That'simpossible.He____anEnglishpartywithusthen.A．hasB．hadC．washavingD．hashad2．—Look！Lotsofpeoplearethere.What'swrong?—Anoldladywasgoingacrosstheroad____acarhither.A．whereB．ifC．whetherD．when3．Thewordsontheblackboardare____smallforme________seeitclearly.A．so；thatB．too；toC．enough；toD．very；to4．I'vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave_______todo.A．excitinganythingB．nothingexcitingC．somethinginterestingD．goodsomething5．Peoplewereexcitedwhentheysaw“MonkeyKing”____2014theYellowRiverEstuary(入?？?InternationalMarathon.A．losingB