2023綿陽二診英語考試試卷及答案完整版

高中2023級診斷性考試第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）Whydidthewomanstayup?Towriteherhomework. B.Toplaycomputergames.C.Tokeephersoncompany.Whatdoesthemanmean?Hewastootired. B.Thewomanhastowait.C.Herefusedtowashthecar.Whataretheygoingtodo?Toselltheirproducts. B.Tobuysomethingcheap.C.Togatheratthesupermarket.4.HowdoesKatefeel?Good. B.Tired. C.Abitlonely.5.Whencouldthewomanprobablygetthepaper?A.Laterthatday. B.Atthemoment. C,Twohoursago.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽第668Whatstartedtheconversation?A.Astrangenoise.B.Acarparknearby.C.Asuddenstorm.Whydidtheystopattheparkplace?A.Tohaveadrink.B.Totakeabreak..C.Tofindoutthereason.What’swrongwiththeircar?A.Themotorstoppedworking. B.Ithasrunoutofwater.Ithascooleddown.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob? ,A.Proud. B.Happy. C.Unsatisfied.Whoadvisedthemantobeasalesman?A.Hiswife. B.Hismother. C.Hisdad.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Stayinhisposition. B.Quithisjobrightnow.C.Movetoanothercity.聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。Howmanyyearshavetheybeenmarried?A.Four. B.Three. C.Six.Wherearetheygoingtocelebratetheirweddinganniversary?A.Taiwan. B.Thailand. C.Beijing.Howwilltheytravel?A.Byship. B.Bybus. C.Byair.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。Wheredoestheconservationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Inabookstore.C.Onthephone.HowmanypeoplewilltraveltoBeijing?A.3 B.4C.517.Whatisstilltobefixedintheconversation?A.ThenumberoftouristsB.ThenumberofroomsC.Thepriceofthetrip.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。WhenwasGaGabom?A.OnMarch28,1986.B.OnMarch26,1968.C.OnMarch28,2023WhatisthenameofGaGa’sfirstalbum?A.PokerFace. B.JustDance.C.TheFame.20.Howmanymusiciansandpopsingerswerementionedinthetalk?A.Five. B.Three. C.Four.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEvenafterhisdeath,MitchellWhisenhunthasfoundawaytosurpriseandbringcomforttohiswifeandyoungdaughter,withsomelettershedesignatedtobeopenedoncertaindates.MitchelllosthisbattlewithMarfansyndromeat26.Theraregeneticdisorderaffectsthebody’sconnectivetissue,whichisusedtoholdtogetherorgans,cellsandtissue.AshleyWhisenhunt,22,caredforherhusbanduntilhisdeathbutsaidshewasastonishedwhenshediscoveredthe30lettersheleftforher,their18-month-olddaughterBrynleighandthecommunity.Thelittlegirlwillgrowupwithalettereveryyearfromhersecondto18thbirthdayfromamanshedidn’tgettospendmuchtimewithbutwholeftnodoubtthathelovedherunconditionally.“Throughhistestimony,thereissomuchsheisgoingtolearn,”AshleytoldABCNews.OneletterwasalsoaddressedtotheirLongview,Texas,community,thankingthemfortheirsupport. “Itjustblowsmymind,”Ashleysaidofherhusband’ssecretgesture.“Hethoughtabouteverybodyelseinsteadofhimself.”Ashleysaidshewouldrespectherhusband’swishesandopeneachletterasheplanned,howevertherewasonespecialsurpriseleftforherthatshesaidhitherthehardest.InaspiralnotebookthatAshleyusedbeforeshedroppedoutofcollegetocareforherhusband,hewrotealettertoheraskingthatshepublishabookofpoetryhehadwritten.MitchellWhisenhuntevenplannedhisownfuneral,andthefuneraldirectorsaidhecouldn’ttellAshleybecauseitwasMitchell’splanandsecret.Ashleysaidshecouldn’thelpbutwonderwhatothersurprisesherhusbandhadinstore.“Thereareoneswestilldon’tknowaboutit,”shesaid.HowmanyletterswillAshleyWhisenhuntreceivefromherhusband?A.30. B.22. C.12. D.13.Theunderlinedword“ones”inthelastparagraphrefersto .A.books B.poems C.notebooks D.surprisesWhat’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LovefromHeaven B.FightagainstDiseasesC.RespectforFather D.SecretsinStoreB●CliffsofMoher,IrelandStretchingforfivemilesalongIreland5swesterncoast,theCliffsofMoherareasightmorethan300millionyearsinthemaking.Attheirhighest,thecliffssoaranimpressive702feetabovetheAtlanticOcean,offeringthemillionvisitorswhovisiteachyearincredibleviewssuretoleaveheartsracingbothfromthebeautyandtheheight.●WhiteCliffsofDover,UKThesefamouscliffsalongEngland’ssouth-easterncoastareasrichinhistoryastheyareinbeauty.TheystandtallalongtheStraitofDover,separatingEnglandfromFranceandcontinentalEurope.DuringWorldWarI,thefirstbombtohittheUKfellinDover,anditservedasaprominentlocationduringWWIIaswell.Andnowadays,thecityisthebestknownforthebeautyofitschalkywhitecliffs.●MountThor,CanadaThenameMountThormayinspirefearorrespect—aswellitshould,consideringthisisthesteepest,tallestcliffintheworld.Thorreachesanastonishing4?101feetabovesealevel,andtheuttergreatnessofitsverticalinclinekeptitfrombeingsuccessfullygoneupuntil1965.Today,itremainsachallengingandpopularplaceforrockclimbers. '●CliffsofEtretat,FranceLocatedalongFrance’sAlabasterCoast,thesecliffsoffermorethanjuststeepwalls.Climbtothetopandyou’llhaveviewsofarchedrockformations,aswellasscenerythatinspiredthefamouspainterClaudeMonet.Atvariouspointsalongthecliffs580-milestretch,youcanspotnaturalsculpturesthataresaidtoresembleanelephant,amongotherthings.Thepurposeoftheauthoristo ^introducesomeoftheworld’smostamazingcliffviewsadvisepeopletoclimbrocksintheirfreetimeaskpeopletoexplorewhythecliffsaresosteepcallonpeopletoprotectourenvironmentIfyouwanttochallengeyourselfasarockclimber,thetchoiceisA.CliffsofEtretat B.WhiteCliffsofDoverC.CkiffsofMoher D.MountThorThebeautyofthechalkywhitecliffscanbeenjoyedbyvisiting .A.theAtlanticOcean B.DoverC.Alabaster D.theStraitofBassWecanlearnfromthepassagethat ClaudeMonetgothisinspirationpartlyfromCliffsofDoverThorsoarsanamazing702feetabovesealevelvisitorstoCliffsofDoverareimpressedbyitshistorynaturalsculpturesarecommonlyseenalongmostcliffsCLonelinessislikeadisease,andwhat’sworse,it’scontagious.Itcanspreadfromonepersontoanother,accordingtotherecentresearchthatstressesthepowerofoneperson’semotionstoaffectevenpeopletheydon’tknow.Thenewanalysis,involving4,793peoplewhowereinterviewedeverytwoyearsbetween2005and2023,showedthatafriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsoflonelinessbythetimeofthenextinterview.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely,andafriendofafriendofafriendwas15%morelikely.''Lonelinessisnotjustthepropertyofanindividual.Itcanbetransmittedacrosspeople—evenpeopleyoudon’thavedirectcontactwith,”saidJohnT.Cacioppo,apsychologistofUniversityofChicagowholedthestudypublishedintheDecemberissueoftheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtomedicalproblems,includingdepression,sleepproblemsandgenerallypoorerphysicalhealth.Identifyingsomeofthecausescouldhelpreducetheemotionandimprovehealth,expertssaid.Althoughthestudydidnotexaminehowlonelinessspreads,Caciopposaidanotherresearchhasprovidedclues.“Let’ssayforwhateverreasonyougetlonely.Youtheninteractwithotherpeopleinamorenegativefashion.Thatputstheminanegativemoodandmakesthemmorelikelytointeractwithotherpeopleinanegativefashionandtheyminimizetheirsocialtiesandbecomelonely,”Caciopposaid.AccordingtoCacioppo,lonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen,perhapsbecausewomenweremorelikelytoexpressemotions.Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillrejectthem.Therefore,itisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness.Cacioppoemphasizespeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.Itcanbeconcludedfromthefirst.paragraphthat .A.lonelinessspreadsinsocialnetworksemotionsareonlytransmittedbetweenfriendsmoreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromlonelinesslonelinessisactuallyakindofdiseaseAccordingtoCacioppo,lonelypeople .relyheavilyonothersaremorelikelytotrustothersarelesslikelytoberejectedbyfriendswillprobablybedesertedbysocietyTheword“minimize”inParagragh5isclosestinmeaningto .A.increase B.reduce C.create D.keepWhatshouldlonelypeopledotogetridofloneliness?'Refusethehelpgivenbyothers.Admitandtrytosolveit.Interactwithothersmorenegatively.Expressemotionsmoreoften.DWithcoursesonDavidBeckhamandHarryPotteronofferatfamousuniversities,itcomesasnosurprisethatstudentsarenowabletolearntheartoftheperfectselfie(自拍）.Theconceptoftakingselfiesgainedgreatpopularity.ItsoonexplodedontheInternet,andpeoplestartedcrazilytotakeimagesthathadthemastheprimaryitemoffocus.Thetrendbecamesopopularthatiteveninspiredasong,“SELHE”bytheChainsmokers,whichrackedup267millionviewsonYouTube.Infact,Twitterdeclared2023as“theyearoftheselfie”.Justliketheartofphotographycanbestudiedandimproved,CityLiteraryInstitute,awell-knowncollegeinLondon,feltitneededtoeducatepeopleonthefineartoftakingtheperfectselfieandofficiallystartedtoofferafirst-evercourseonthat.Thefour-sessioncoursewillcost￡132(￡106forseniors),butthefeewon’tevenincludeafreeselfie-stick,atoolthatisrapidlygainingacceptanceforseriousselfie-takers.Itisopentoallenthusiasticandself-obsessedphotographers.Aspartofthenewcourse,self-absorbedphotographerswillbetaught“valuablelifeskills^topreparethemselvestofaceaworldwhichcouldpresentaphotoopportunityatanypoint.Apartfromofferingthemuch-neededbutseldom-soughtguidanceonthebestanglesandlighting,thecoursepromisestoimproveyourcriticalunderstandingofthe“selfie”.Therewillalsobeabriefexplorationintotheconceptsof“identity,self-hoodandmemory”aswellastheopportunityto“developnewideastoyou’reyourphotographymorerelevanttoyouraims,'Buttheselfieenthusiastsmustbepreparedtosharetheirphotos,asorganizerssaidacritique(評論）ofstudents’workwouldformanimportantroleinthelearningprocess.Learningtotakeselfiesatuniversitiesisn'tasurprisebecause .takingselfiesispopularnowadaysmanypeopletakephotoscrazilytheperfectselfiehasexplodedontheIntenetcoursesonsomefamouspersonshavebeenofferedCityLiteraryInstituteofferscoursesontakingselfiesto .A.attractpeopletostudythereB.teachpeopletomastertheartC.followthelatestfashionD.bethefirsttooffersuchcoursesWhatcanbeinferredaboutthecourseinthepassage?Itmakesstudentsgettoknowtheconceptofbeauty.Itoffersthestepsonhowtotakephotos.Studentstakingthecoursearelikelytotakebetterselfies.Students’criticalunderstandingofselfieispromisedtoimprove.Whocanhaveaccesstothecourseontakingselfies?Anyonewhoshowspassionfortakingselfies.Anyonewhoisafull-timestudentofthecollege.Onlyyoungphotographerswhoareinterestedinit.Onlythosewhoaregoodattakingphotos.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。36However,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.Thefollowingarewaystodealwithstress.37Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttogetenoughrestandeatwell.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.38 ‘Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyourhealthaswork.39Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleasthalfanhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.40Remember:doonethingatatime,andcheckoffeachtaskitiscompleted.A.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldseeadoctor.B.You’dbettergetintogoodlivinghabits.C.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.D.Itisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress.E.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.F.Tryingreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseisprobablyagoodchoice.G.Stresscaninfluencepeopledthoughtsandfeelings.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Akind-heartedhomeownerkeptababyelephantinherbackyardformonthsduringtheSecondWorldWar.Ithasbeenreportedthatthereasonwasthatzookeepers41theanimalwouldbekilledinabombing.SheilalivedatBelfastZoo42shewasmovedtoherunusualhomein1941asthecity43alightningwarcalledtheBelfastBlitz.Shewasoneofthe44onesatthezoo,inthenorthofthecity.TheMinistryofPublicSafety4523zooanimalstobekilledincasetheygotfreeand46people,includingatiger,ablackbear,alynx,ahyena,twopolarbearsandsixwolves.Butinsteadofmeetingthesame47,Sheilawaswalkeddowntheroadby48toared-brickhouseontheWhitewellRoadwhereawomantookher49andletherliveinthebackyardforseveralmonthsuntilthe50wasover.Now,aspartofthezoo’s75thanniversary,thezoomanagersaretryingto51thewomanwhogavetheelephantitswartimeprotection,known52as“theelephantangel”.Alltheyhaveareacoupleofblackandwhite53oftwowomensittingonagardenseat54,Sheiladrinkingoutofatinbucketbesidethebackdoorofthe55. ZoomanagerMarkChallissaid,“The56providedbyourmysteryladyis57tozoohistoryandwewouldliketomakecontactwithherfamilyand58documentthisgapinourpast.”59,Sheilawentonto60thewar,livinganother25yearsuntilherdeathatthezooin1966.41.A.wanted B.imagined C.feared D.protected42.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.once43.A.declaredB.ignoredC.involvedD.experienced44.A.frighteningB.luckyC.extinctD.popular45.A.orderedB.predictedC.warnedD.offered46.A.attractedB.pleasedC.attackedD.covered47.A.hopeB.disorderC.painD.fate‘48.A.soldiersB.zookeepersC.expertsD.advisers49.A.outB.inC.awayD.off50.A.bombingB.searchingC.controllingD.struggling51.A.admitB.realizeC.seeD.find52.A.againB.onlyC.rarelyD.yet53.A.photosB.statuesCscenesD.messages54.A.allowingB.keepingG.watchingD.making55.A.zooB.parkC.dormitoryD.house56.A.careB.foodC.drinkD.yard57.A.uselessB.limitedC.uniqueD.valueless58.A.properlyB.secretlyC.slowlyD.temporarily59.A.SadlyB.HappilyC.ObviouslyD.Gradually60.A.fightB.succeedC.failD.survive第II卷（非選擇題,共50分)第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式.Manyteachersbelievethathands-onexperiencesisthe61(good)waytolearn.AgroupofstudentsintheUnitedStatesareputtingthatbelieftothetest.They62_(success)designedandbuiltarobotfordiscoveringunexplodedmines63thebottomofthesea.Studentsmadetherobot64(answer)achallengefromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefense.Thestudentsrecentlytestedtheunderwatervehicle65(call)PerseusIIina95-meter-longtankofwaterattheStevensInstituteofTechnology.Therobotcostsabout$15,000tobuild.Thestudentsuseavideogamecontrollertodirectits66(move)inthetank.What’smore,devicesknowasJapters67(able)therobottogoup,downandtowarditstargetinthewater.Videocamerasontherobotsendimagesbacktoacomputerthrougha13-meter-longcable.PerseusIIalsohas68__setoflasers(激光),whichareusedtomeasurethesizeofanobject.Therobotisthecreationoffiveundergraduatestudents.Foroversixmonths,theyworkedup6920hoursaweektodesignandbuildPerseusII.DeLomesupervisedtheprojectfromthe70(begin)totheend.Hesaysthespecializedrequirementsofrobotweredemanding.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞,刪除:把多佘的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendshadbicycle.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Andhesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Ishouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.Solwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasewhenIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowhappilyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假如你叫李華,你從小在美國長大的堂兄Jimmy來信,信中說他今年想回來和你們一起過春節(jié),并詢問了你一些關于春節(jié)的基本情況。請你以李華的名義用英文給他寫一封回信,向他介紹一些關于春節(jié)的知識,并歡迎他來你家過節(jié),要點如下：.1.時間：2023年2月8日,按傳統(tǒng)持續(xù)15天；2.意義:合家團聚,共度新年；3.習俗：大掃除,吃大餐,放鞭炮,發(fā)壓歲錢……注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已寫好,不計入總詞數。DearJimmy,GladtoknowthatyouwillcomebacktospendtheSpringFestivalwithusthisyear.RrYoursLiHua綿陽市高中2023級第二次診斷性考試英語試題參考答案及評分標準第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共100分)第一部分：聽力（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1-5ABBCA(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)6-10ACBCC11-15AABCC16-20BCACA第二部分：閱讀理解