2021屆新高考版英語主題一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：專題二長難句突破模擬闖關(guān)

［模擬闖關(guān)） 踵礎(chǔ)鞏固分析下面的長難句并寫出每句的譯文.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.本句為①。句中非謂語動詞combined作②?！咀g文】_.答案①簡單句②狀語【譯文】當(dāng)與漿果或者其他的水果片混合在一起時，冷凍的香蕉就會成為一種極好的用來制作濃濃的冷果昔和低脂“冰激凌”的基本材料。.Theeight-partseries（系歹列節(jié)目）,SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.本句為①。句中SaveMoney:GoodFood為②,which引導(dǎo)③，在從句中作④;howtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket作介詞on的⑤?！咀g文】.。答案①主從復(fù)合句②同位語③定語從句④主語⑤賓語【譯文】由八部分組成的系列節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodFood跟隨ITV的節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodHealth的足跡，給觀眾提供了關(guān)于如何從市場上各種各樣的健康產(chǎn)品中獲得價值的建議。nordertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,eventually,toourlives.本句為①。句中Inorderto引導(dǎo)的不定式短語作②,how引導(dǎo)③?！咀g文】3年答案①主從復(fù)合句②（目的）狀語③賓語從句【譯文】為了通過這門課程，在其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之中，我們還要寫一篇論文來說明我們計劃如何把將會在課堂上學(xué)到的東西運用到我們將來所從事的職業(yè)之中,并最終運用到我們的生活中。"Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste（糊狀物）beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.本句為①。在第一個分句中before引導(dǎo)②;第二個分句中because引導(dǎo)③?！咀g文】4年答案①并列復(fù)合句②時間狀語從句③原因狀語從句【譯文】現(xiàn)在,在打印機使用原料前，絕大部分原料必須變成糊狀物。而且打印的過程非常耗費時間，因為原料以非常復(fù)雜的方式相互作用。5.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.本句為①。and前的第一個分句是②,with短語作③修飾people;第二個分句中when引導(dǎo)④,as引導(dǎo)⑤。【譯文】.士答案①并列復(fù)合句②簡單句③定語④時間狀語從句⑤比較狀語從句【譯文】這個城市里擠滿了失望的人群，他們對定居下來沒有一點興趣。當(dāng)他們聽說在阿拉斯加發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的金礦后，他們就像當(dāng)初來到這里一樣快速地離開了道森城。.MissLongfieldwarnedthatagenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingup“worriedabouttheirappearanceandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatforms,andincreasinglyanxiousaboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofsocialmedia”.本句為①。句中warned后的內(nèi)容為that引導(dǎo)的②,worriedabout...和anxiousabout…作③，對從句中主語的狀態(tài)予以說明,theyfollowonplatforms為④,asaresultof和dueto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作⑤。【譯文】.e答案①主從復(fù)合句②賓語從句③狀語④定語⑤狀語【譯文】MissLongfield提醒說這一代孩子的成長是有風(fēng)險的,因為他們在社交平臺上追求的不切實際的生活方式,他們很擔(dān)心自己的形象，而且由于社交媒體的不斷需求，他們越來越擔(dān)心不被注意。國合演練I.語法填空(2019遼寧撫順模擬)Beingoverweightcancausedepressionevenwhennootherhealthproblemsexist,accordingtoastudyreleasedTuesdaybytheUniversityofExeter.Ateam1(lead)byresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKBiobankdatafrommore2 48,000peoplewithdepressionand3(compare)themtoanothergroupofmorethan290,000people.While4haslongbeenknownthatdepressionismorecommoninobesepeople,theteamconcluded5higherbodymassindex(體重指數(shù))cancausedepressioninitself,evenintheabsence6otherhealthproblems.Ourgeneticanalysisconcludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikely7(cause)depression.Thisisimportanttohelpreducedepression,8makesitmuchharderforpeopletoadopt9(health)lifestylehabits,saidDrJessTyrrell.Theteamtestedtheirresultsonmanypeopleandtheyreached10sameconclusion,verifyingtheirresults...9.10.答案［語篇解讀］本文為說明文。研究表明肥胖可能引起抑郁，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)有利于人們對抑郁的治療。ed考查非謂語動詞。此處意為“由研究員們所帶領(lǐng)的團隊”，過去分詞作后置定語修飾前面的名詞。2.than考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。morethan超過,多于。3.compared考查動詞時態(tài)?？涨笆莂nd,此處與謂語動詞analyzed為并列關(guān)系，故該謂語動詞用一般過去時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。4.it考查it的用法。Ithaslongbeenknownthat..."人們很早就知道 ”，為常用句型,it作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語。.that考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知concluded后為賓語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故由that引導(dǎo)從句。此處意為“這個團隊推斷出較高的體重指數(shù)本身可能會導(dǎo)致抑郁”。.of考查介詞。intheabsenceof是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“在沒有/缺少 的情況下”，故填介詞of。.tocause考查非謂語動詞。belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。.which考查定語從句。先行詞為depression,設(shè)空處在非限制性定語從句中作主語,故填關(guān)系代詞which。.healthy考查形容詞。空后是lifestylehabits,為名詞短語，需要形容詞修飾，故填healthy。.the考查冠詞。空后是same,此詞要搭配定冠詞the,thesame意為“相同的"，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。.七選五（2019浙江臺州模擬）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafterhavingaroughdayithelpsthemtorelievestress.Cookingafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.1Spendingtimealoneinthekitchenafteralongdayatworkallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeofyourkitchen.Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewholovetocookknowthisalltoowell.Puttingallyoureffortintomakinganelaboratemealoryourfavoritedessertisagreatwaytoavoidanythingthatyouhavebeendreading.2Anyonewhoenjoyscookingknowsthatwhenyoushareacommoninterestlikecookingwithsomeonefromadifferentculture,youcaneasilyformabond.Theyseethisasanamazingopportunitytosharerecipesanddishesandlearnfromdifferentcookingtraditionsandcustoms.Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.3Unusualflavorsexciteyouanduniqueinterpretationsofdisheshaveyouaskingthewaiterexactlywhatwasaddedtomakethefoodsoflavorful.Thismightnotexciteyournon-cookfriendsandfamily,butforyou,it'sagreatwaytolearnandimprove.45Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipesthroughextensivetrialanderror.Therearenolimitsforyouwhenitcomestoputtinganewtakeonatraditionalfavorite,because,foryou,cookingisallaboutcreation.A.Goingouttoeatbecomesawholeotherexperience.nstead,youconcentrateoncreatingsomethingdelicious.C.Cookingisalsoauniversallanguage.D.Moreover,cookingplaysanimportantrolein