2023學年完整公開課版Unit5單元輔導

八年級冀教版（上）第五單元輔導語法歸納：肯定句、否定句、疑問句及回答1.陳述句陳述句用來說明一個事實或陳述說話人的看法。陳述句分為肯定句和否定句兩種。Eg:ShelikesEnglish.她喜歡英語。（肯定句）Shedoesn’tlikesEnglish.她不喜歡英語。（否定句）肯定句變否定句一般是在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞后加“not”。如：benot\won’t\wouldn’t\can’t\couldn’t\don’t\doesn’t\didn’t等，后再加動詞原形，但haven’t后加動詞過去分詞，構成完成時。Eg:Hemademedothework.他讓我做這工作。（肯定句）Hedidn’tmakemedothework.他沒讓我做這工作。（否定句）2.疑問句疑問句分一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句四種。（1）一般疑問句是用yes或no來回答的問句，總是以be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞開頭。Eg:－Doyougotoschooleveryday?你每天都上學嗎？－No,Idon’t.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.不，不是。我從星期一到星期五上學。（2）特殊疑問句是以特殊疑問詞開頭的問句。語序為“特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句？”回答時要具體作答，不能用yes或no來回答。注意：當疑問詞或疑問詞所修飾的詞作主語時用陳述語序。Eg:－Whobrokethewindow?誰打破了窗戶？－Tomdid.湯姆。－What’swrongwithyourbike?你的自行車怎么了？－Itdoesn’twork.它不能騎了。（3）選擇疑問句是要從二者中選擇其一的疑問句，不能用yes或no來回答。語序為“一般疑問詞＋or＋選擇的項?”回答時要具體作答。Eg:－Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?你的朋友是男孩還是女孩？－Heisaboy.是一個男孩。－Doeshelikeplayingbasketballorplayingchess?他喜歡打籃球還是下棋？－Helikesplayingbasketball.他喜歡打籃球。（4）反意疑問句是提出問題和看法，問對方同不同意。語序為“陳述句，簡短的問句？”用yes或no來回答。注意：陳述部分若是肯定形式，簡短的問句用否定形式；陳述部分若是否定形式，簡短的問句用肯定形式。若陳述部分含有few,hardly,little,neither,never,noone,none,not,nobody,nothing,seldom等詞時，視為否定形式，反意疑問句部分用肯定形式。Eg:－Heknowsyourbrother,doesn’the?他認識你哥哥，是不是？－Yes,hedoes.是的，他認識。－Nobodylikesthefilm,dothey?沒人喜歡這部電影，是嗎？－Notheydon’t.是的，沒人喜歡練習與提高I.Choosethebestanswers.1.--_____mayIkeepthebooks?--Threeweeks.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowlongWhere2.--_______doyouhaveyourclassmeeting?--Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch3.Therearefeworangesinthebox,______?A.arethereB.aretheyC.aren’tthereD.aren’tthey4.Thereis______leftinthefridge,isthere?A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything5.Whodoyouthink______theticket?A.hasgotB.togetC.togettingD.getting6.It’safineday,______it?A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.doesn’tD.hasn’t7.Jimneverhasmilkforbreakfast,_______?A.hasheheC.doesn’theD.hasn’the8.--_____doyouprefer,dumplingsornoodles?--Neither.Ilikerice.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where9.--______didyouhavethepartylastnight?--Inthepark.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where10.______youwillgoshoppingmoreeasilywiththehelpoftheInternet.A.FromthenonB.AlltheyearroundC.AtthismomentD.Inafewyears’stime11.You’dbetter_____hernumberinthephonebook.A.lookintoB.LookforC.lookupD.lookafter12.–Haveyouheardtoday’sweatherforecast?--Yes,Betterweatheris______.Wecanexpectanouting.A.inthewayB.bythewayC.onthewayD.inthiswayII.rewritethesentences.1.Iwanttobeaworkerinthefuture.(對畫線部分提問)______doyouwantto_____inthefuture?2.Lindalikestomakeayearbook.（改為一般疑問句）______Linda_____tomakeayearbook?3.Ilikeplayingwithadvicediamonds.（改為否定句）I________________eresting,it,is,talk,the,future,about,to（連詞成句）_____________________________________5.my,is,to,be,ambition,adoctor（連詞成句）__________________________________6.Sam’sfatherisaworker.（改為一般疑問句）_____Sam’sfathera______?7.Lucaslikestohelpothers.（對畫線部分提問）______doesLucas______to______?8.IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIlikehelpingsickpeople.（對畫線部分提問）___________youwanttobeadoctor?9.Whatishegoingtobe?Doyouknow?（合并為一個句子）Doyouknowwhat____________goingtobe?10.Iwanttohelpthechildren.Thechildrenarepoor.（合并為一個句子）Iwanttohelp_____________________.參考答案:I.1-5CBABA6-10AACDD11-12CCII.1.What;be2.Does;l