船舶常用詞匯

一.名詞部分船舶船舶與海上設(shè)施的類(lèi)型TypeofShipsandOffshoreInstallations?動(dòng)力支承船DynamicallySupportedCraft?小水面單體船SmallWaterplaneAreaSingleHullShip?小水面雙體船SmallWaterplaneAreaTwinHullShip駁船Barge?客駁PassengerBarge?敞口駁OpenBarge?集裝箱駁ContainerBarge?開(kāi)底駁HopperBarge?躉船（箱形駁）Pontoon拖船Tug?港作拖船HarbourTug?頂推船Pusher工程船EngineeringShip?挖泥船Dredger貨船CargoShip?雜貨船Generalcargoship?散貨船Bulkcarrier?運(yùn)煤船Coalcarrier?滾裝貨船Ro/Roship?運(yùn)畜船Cattlecarrier?近海供應(yīng)船Offshoresupplyship?混裝船Combinationcarrier?汽車(chē)運(yùn)輸船Carcarrier液貨船LiquidCargoCarrier?油船Oiltanker?液化氣體船Liqu前ed?動(dòng)力支承船DynamicallySupportedCraft?小水面單體船SmallWaterplaneAreaSingleHullShip?小水面雙體船SmallWaterplaneAreaTwinHullShip駁船Barge?客駁PassengerBarge?敞口駁OpenBarge?集裝箱駁ContainerBarge?開(kāi)底駁HopperBarge?躉船（箱形駁）Pontoon拖船Tug?港作拖船HarbourTug?頂推船Pusher工程船EngineeringShip?挖泥船Dredger?干貨船Drycargoship?礦沙船Orecarrier?集裝箱船Containership?冷藏船Refrigeratedship?運(yùn)木船Timbercarrier?散裝礦砂船BulkOrecarrier?載駁母船BargeCarrier?化學(xué)品液貨船Chemicaltanker?油礦兩用船Oil/orecarrier?油散礦三用船Oil/bulk/orecarrier?豪華旅游客船Cruiseship?高速客船Highspeedpassengercraft?客貨船Passenger-cargoship?客滾船Ro/RoPassengerShip?水面效應(yīng)船SurfaceEffectShip?側(cè)壁氣墊船Side-wallHovercraft?高速單體船HighSpeedMonohullCraft?水翼船HydrofoilCraft?兩棲船AmphibiousCraft?貨駁CargoBarge?甲板駁DeckBarge?分節(jié)駁IntegratedBarge?油駁OilBarge?打撈拖船SalvageTug?近海供應(yīng)拖船Offshoretug/supplyship?耙吸式挖泥船Trailingsuctiondredger?鏈斗式挖泥船Bucketdredger?鏟斗式挖泥船Dipperdredger?吹泥船Reclamationcraft?對(duì)開(kāi)泥駁SplitHopperBarge?浮船塢FloatingDock?布纜船CableLayer港區(qū)工作船HarbourOperatingShip?破冰船Icebreaker?救護(hù)船/救助船RescueShip?海關(guān)船CustomsBoat?布標(biāo)船BuoyLayer?交通艇TrafficBoat?浮油回收船OilRecoveryShip?海水淡化船DistillingShip渡船F(xiàn)erry?乘客渡船PassengerFerry?車(chē)客渡船VehiclePassengerFerry漁船F(xiàn)ishingVessel?漁品加工船F(xiàn)ish-FactoryShip?圍網(wǎng)漁船Netter?活魚(yú)運(yùn)輸船LiveFishCarrier其他船舶?科學(xué)調(diào)查船Researchship?特殊用途船Specialpurposeship海上設(shè)施OffshoreInstallations?海上移動(dòng)平臺(tái)MobileOffshoreUnit?海上移動(dòng)鉆井平臺(tái)MobileOffshoreDrillingUnit?水面式平臺(tái)SurfaceUnit?駁船平臺(tái)Barge-typeUnit?柱穩(wěn)式平臺(tái)Column-stabilizedUnit?坐底式平臺(tái)SubmersibleUnit?儲(chǔ)油平臺(tái)StorageUnit?修理平臺(tái)RepairUnit?海底管道SubmarinePipeline?開(kāi)底泥駁HopperBarge?起重船F(xiàn)loatingCrane?打樁船F(xiàn)loatingPileDriver?潛水工作船DivingBoat?消防船F(xiàn)ireBoat?引水船PilotVessel?巡邏船PatrolBoat?燈標(biāo)船BeaconBoat?垃圾船GarbageBoat?污水處理船SewageDisposalVessel?火車(chē)渡船TrainFerry?海峽渡船ChannelFerry?拖網(wǎng)漁船Trawler?捕鯨船WhalingShip?訓(xùn)練船TrainingShip?內(nèi)河船InlandWaterwaysShip?船式平臺(tái)Ship-typeUnit?自升式平臺(tái)Self-elevatingUnit?半潛式平臺(tái)Semi-submersibleUnit?采油平臺(tái)ProductionUnit?生活平臺(tái)AccommodationUnit?海上固定平臺(tái)FixedOffshorePlatform?潛水系統(tǒng)和潛水器DivingSystemandSubmersible?單點(diǎn)系泊SinglePointMooring(SPM)?浮式生產(chǎn)與儲(chǔ)油裝置FloatingProductionandStorageUnit(FSUs)?浮式生產(chǎn)、儲(chǔ)存及卸載系統(tǒng)FloatingProduction,StorageandOffloadingSystem(FPSOs)二.數(shù)據(jù)與資料DataandInformation總長(zhǎng)Lengthoverall(LOA)垂線間長(zhǎng)Lengthbet.perpendiculars(LBP)首、尾垂線Forwardandafterperpendiculars型寬Mouldedbreadth經(jīng)營(yíng)人Operator姐妹船SisterShip凈噸位Nettonnage載貨量Cargoweight空船重量Light(-ship)weight穩(wěn)性Stability破艙穩(wěn)性Damagedstability初穩(wěn)性高度Metacentricheight剖面模數(shù)Sectionmodulus縱總強(qiáng)度Longitudinalstrength方形系數(shù)Blockcoefficient屈服應(yīng)力Yieldstress防火分隔Firedivision海況限制Seastaterestriction最大抗風(fēng)暴能力Max.weatherliness續(xù)航力Endurance盲區(qū)Blindarea容許載荷Permissibleload熱帶干舷Tropicalfreeboard冬季干舷Winterfreeboard熱帶木材干舷Timbertropical冬季木材干舷Timberwinter北大西洋冬季木材干舷TimberwinterNorthAtlanticfreeboard型深Mouldeddepth建造日期Dateofbuild簽訂建造合同日期Dateofbuildingcontract龍骨安放日期Dateofkeellaid交船日期Dateofdelivery下水日期Launchingdate重大改建Majorconversion安放龍骨或船舶處于相似建造階段的日期Dateonwhichkeelwaslaidorshipwasatasimilarstageofconstruction簽訂改建合同日期Dateofconversioncontract改建完工日期Dateofcompletionofconversion船舶所有人Owner承租人Charterer船舶編號(hào)或呼號(hào)Distinctivenumberorletters航行區(qū)域Navigationarea/Servicearea/Tradearea曾用過(guò)的船名FormerName總噸位Grosstonnage排水量Displacement載重量Deadweight吃水(首、尾、平均)Draft(fwd,aft,mean)完整穩(wěn)性Intactstability分艙(抗沉性)Subdivision衡準(zhǔn)數(shù)Criterionnumeral慣性矩Momentofinertia局部強(qiáng)度Localstrength靜水彎矩Stillwaterbendingmoment重心垂直高度Verticalheightofcentreofgravity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)舷弧Standardsheer航區(qū)限制Navigationarearestriction天氣限制Weatherrestriction儲(chǔ)備浮力經(jīng)營(yíng)人Operator姐妹船SisterShip凈噸位Nettonnage載貨量Cargoweight空船重量Light(-ship)weight穩(wěn)性Stability破艙穩(wěn)性Damagedstability初穩(wěn)性高度Metacentricheight剖面模數(shù)Sectionmodulus縱總強(qiáng)度Longitudinalstrength方形系數(shù)Blockcoefficient屈服應(yīng)力Yieldstress防火分隔Firedivision海況限制Seastaterestriction最大抗風(fēng)暴能力Max.weatherliness續(xù)航力Endurance盲區(qū)Blindarea容許載荷Permissibleload熱帶干舷Tropicalfreeboard冬季干舷Winterfreeboard熱帶木材干舷Timbertropical冬季木材干舷Timberwinter北大西洋冬季木材干舷TimberwinterNorthAtlanticfreeboard工作和設(shè)備艙室：駕駛室wheelhouse海圖室chartroom報(bào)務(wù)室radioroom雷達(dá)室radarroom聲納室sonarroom主機(jī)艙mainengineroom主機(jī)操縱室mainenginecontrolroom輔機(jī)艙auxiliaryengineroom鍋爐艙boilerroom機(jī)爐艙engineandboilerroom減速器艙reductiongearroom舵機(jī)艙steeringgearroom通風(fēng)機(jī)室fanroom變流機(jī)室commutatorroom空調(diào)室air-conditionerroom應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)室emergencygeneratorroom冷凍機(jī)室refrigeratorroom滅火裝置室firecontrolroom蓄電池室batteryroom陀螺羅經(jīng)室gyro-compassroom方位水平儀室azimuthlevelroom計(jì)程儀艙logroom導(dǎo)彈艙missileroom彈藥艙magazine深彈艙depthchargeroom彈藥轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)艙ammunitionlobby聲納艙sonacelle,sonarnacelle機(jī)修間workshop電工間electrician'sstore木工間carpenter’sstore錨鏈艙chainlocker桅屋masthouse洗消室decontaminationroom居住艙室：居住艙室Accommodation,livingaccommodation客艙Cabin船員艙室crew’scabin墻壁wall天花板topceiling

側(cè)壁板sideceiling里子板lining裝飾decoration家具furniture書(shū)桌desk衣櫥wardrobe梳妝臺(tái)dressingtable書(shū)柜bureaux餐具柜dresser椅子chair沙發(fā)sofa桌子table帷幔drapery窗簾curtain地毯carpet貨艙：貨艙cargohold（詳見(jiàn)船體部分的貨艙）貨油艙cargooiltank,cargotank集裝箱艙containerhold冷藏貨艙refrigeratedcargohold液化天燃?xì)馀搇iquefiednaturalgastank郵件艙mailroom行李艙luggageroom汽車(chē)艙vehiclehold液艙liquidtank燃油艙fueloiltank滑油艙lubricatingoiltank壓載水艙ballasttank淡水艙freshwatertank污水艙bilgetank儲(chǔ)藏室store,storeroom帆纜間hawserstore油漆間paintroom糧食庫(kù)provisionstore冷藏庫(kù)refrigeratingchamber其他：首尖艙forepeaktank尾尖艙aftpeaktank頂邊艙：topsidetank甲板強(qiáng)橫梁decktransverse艙口垂向列板verticalsideplating(inlinewithhatch)船殼板shellplating斜板slopingplating底邊艙：hoppertank（與艙口一直線的垂直邊板）

斜板slopingplating雙層底艙doublebottomtank翼艙wingtank邊艙sidetank平衡艙heelingtank深艙deeptank殘油艙sludge/oilresiduetank隔離艙cofferdam空艙voidtank處所貨物處所：Cargospaces貨艙Cargohold貨油艙Cargotank液貨艙Liquidcargotank圍壁通道Trunk起居處所：Accommodationspaces公共處所Publicspace走廊Corridor盥洗室Lavatory住所Cabin辦公室Office醫(yī)務(wù)室Hospital放映室Cinema游戲室Gameroom娛樂(lè)室Hobbyroom理發(fā)室Barbershop配膳室Pantry(containingnocookingappliances)(無(wú)烹調(diào)設(shè)備)公共處所：Publicspaces:大廳Hall餐室Diningroom休息室Lounge類(lèi)似的固定圍閉處所Similarpermanentlyenclosedspaces服務(wù)處所：Servicespaces：廚房Galley配膳室Pantry(containingcookingappliances)(設(shè)有烹調(diào)設(shè)備的)儲(chǔ)物間Locker郵件艙Mailroom貴重物品室Specieroom儲(chǔ)藏室Storeroom工作間Workshop圍壁通道Trunk特種處所：Specialcategoryspaces：艙壁甲板以上或以下圍閉的車(chē)輛處所Enclosedvehiclespacesaboveandbelowthebulkheaddeck機(jī)器處所:Machineryspaces：

A類(lèi)機(jī)器處所MachineryspaceofcategoryA裝有下列機(jī)械的處所Spacescontaining:推進(jìn)機(jī)械；Propulsionmachinery,鍋爐；Boilers,燃油裝置；Oilfuelunits,蒸汽機(jī)和內(nèi)燃機(jī)；Steamandinternalcombustionengines,發(fā)電機(jī)和主要電動(dòng)機(jī)；Generatorsandmajorelectricalmachinery,加油站；Oilfillingstation,冷藏機(jī)；Refrigeratinginstallation,防搖裝置；上名EJJIStabilizinginstallation,通風(fēng)機(jī)；Ventilationinstallation,空氣調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)械。Airconditioningmachinery.圍壁通道Trunk控制站：Controlstations：下列設(shè)備所在/集中的處所：Spacesinwhichthefollowinglocated/centralized船舶無(wú)線電設(shè)備；Ship’sradioequipment,主要航行設(shè)備；Mainnavigatingequipment,應(yīng)急電源。/Emergencysourceofpower./火警指示器或失火控制設(shè)備。Firerecordingandfirecontrolequipment.四.高級(jí)船員和船員船長(zhǎng)Master（商船船長(zhǎng)的正式稱(chēng)謂）Captain（商船船長(zhǎng)的尊稱(chēng)）小船駕長(zhǎng)Skipper大付Chiefofficer二付Secondofficer三付Thirdofficer駕助Assistantofficer輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)Chiefengineer大管輪Firstengineer二管輪Secondengineer三管輪Thirdengineer輪機(jī)員Engineer輪助Assistantengineer電機(jī)長(zhǎng)Chiefelectrician電機(jī)員Electrician電助Assistantelectrician水手長(zhǎng)Boatswain付水手長(zhǎng)Cassab一等水手Ableseaman水手(original)seaman實(shí)習(xí)生Apprentice見(jiàn)習(xí)生Cadet機(jī)工長(zhǎng)機(jī)工加油銅匠大廚廚師事務(wù)長(zhǎng)服務(wù)員報(bào)務(wù)主任報(bào)務(wù)員甲板部輪機(jī)部船級(jí)入級(jí)條件保持船級(jí)條件入級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)級(jí)重新入級(jí)恢復(fù)入級(jí)暫停船級(jí)取消船級(jí)失去船級(jí)船級(jí)符號(hào)船體船級(jí)符號(hào)輪機(jī)船級(jí)符號(hào)附加標(biāo)志船體附加標(biāo)志加強(qiáng)檢驗(yàn)附加標(biāo)志特種任務(wù)附加標(biāo)志航區(qū)限制附加標(biāo)志特