浙江省麗水市八年級上學(xué)期英語期末試題含答案

八年級上學(xué)期英語期末試題一、完形填空（共

10

小題,

每小題

1

分,

滿分

10

分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的

A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,apoormanvisitedatown.Whenhewalkedbyafineand

expensive

, 1． he

smelled（聞到）the

delicious

food.

He

stopped

tosit

down

outside

the

restaurant, 2． andtired."IfIsmellthesewonderfulsmellswhenI

eat

my

3． ,Icanpretend（假裝）I'meatingalovelymeal,"hethought.Themantookoutapieceofdrybread,closedhis

eyes.

He

4． adeliciousmealoffish,vegetables,fruitand

cakes.Therichrestaurantownercameoutandshouted

loudly5． thepoorman,"Stop！Youmust

givememoneyformydeliciousfood.

""But

I'm 6．

enjoyingthesmellintheair.Ididn'teatanyofyourfood,"saidthepoorman."Those

smells

are

7． ！Theycomefrommydeliciousfood.Paymethemoney！"asked

therich

man.Of

course,the

poorman

disagreed.

Then

therichmantook

himto

the

judge（法官）of

thetown.

8． thejudgeknewwhathappened,hesaidtothepoorman,"Givemeyourmoneythen.

" 9． ,thepoormangavehimasmallbagofcoins.Thejudgeshookthebagnexttotherichman's

10． andsaid,"Thispoormanenjoyedthesmellofyourfood.Nowyouhaveenjoyed

thesoundofhismoney.

"1．A．theaterB．bookstoreC．restaurantD．supermarket2．A．hotB．wetC．worriedD．hungry3．A．pearB．cakeC．a(chǎn)ppleD．bread4．A．hadB．madeC．boughtD．pictured5．A．a(chǎn)tB．withC．nearD．behind6．A．only7．A．hisB．stillB．mineC．reallyC．hersD．hardlyD．yours8．A．IfB．BeforeC．AfterD．Unless9．A．SadlyB．HappilyC．QuicklyD．Easily10．A．eyeB．earC．noseD．mouth二、閱讀理解（共

12

小題,

每小題

2

分,滿分

24

分）閱讀下列材料,

從每題所給的

A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Winterholidayiscoming!It'sagreattimetoreadbooks,isn't

it?TheDayTheScreensWentBlankDanny

WallaceStella'sfamilylovescreens.Butonedaythescreensunbelievablystopworking.TheyworryaboutStella'sgrandmainthecountryside.Butwithnophone,noGPSandnointernet,thefamilyhavetoworktogethertosolveallkindsof

problems.Ithinkthisstoryisunusualandgreatbecausetheydon'tgetwhattheywantintheend—theygetsomethingfarbetter!Theendreallymademehappy.Hayden,

8TheGoodBearSarah

LeanTheaislookingforwardtospendingChristmasinNorwaywithherdad—untilshegetsthereandfindsthathe'sgotanewfamilytocelebrate

with.Coldandsad,Theajustwantstogohome.Butshefindsahungry,frightenedbearinthesnowyforest.ThenshetriestohelpBear,butwhenthetownknowsherbear,hislifeissuddenlyin

danger.CanTheamakeeveryonebelievethathe'sagoodbearbeforeit'stoolate?WhoisthewriterofTheDayTheScreensWent

Blank?A．Sarah

Lean. B．Danny

Wallace.C．Hayden. D．Stella.12．Thesecondbookinthepassageprobablytellsa

story

of

.A．a(chǎn)

sadgirl B．a(chǎn)lovely

bearC．Theaand

her

friend D．Theaandthe

bear13．Whoismostprobablyinterestedinthesetwobooks

above?A．Kids. B．Parents. C．Old

people.閱讀理解D．Everyone.ItwasaterribledayforMr.andMrs.Lin.Thetwowereonholidayinamountain.Theyweretaking

awalkintheearlyafternoonwhensuddenlythegroundstartedtoshake.Injusttwominutes,everythingwasdifferent！They

were

inthe

middleof

avery

strong

earthquake（地震）！TheLinstriedtofindsomeotherpeoplefirst.Onebyone,theyfound23otherpeople.Manywerevisitors,youngandold.Soonitwasdarkanditstartedtorainheavily.Somecriedandsomelost

hope.Atthatpoint,Mr.Lindecidedtodosomething.Hesaid,"Theroadsaretoodangerous.Wecan'tgodownthemountainuntiltomorrow.Wemuststayheretonight."ThenMr.Linandafewyoungmenwentbacktolookforfood.Theyfoundsome,butnotenoughforeveryone.Theyoungpeoplegavetheirstotheolderones.After

that,

Mr.

Lin

divided（分開）thepeople

into

five

groups.

He

also

broughtall

themobile

phonesand

madesure

each

group

had

one.

They

used

them

asflashlights（手電筒）.

The

lightin

the

darkrainynightmadeeveryonefeelsafe.Earlythenextmorning,thegroupsstartedtogodownthemountain.It

was

difficult,

.After

twelvehours'walking,theyfinallygotout.Bythen,itwas30hoursaftertheearthquake.Everyonewastiredbuttheyfeltluckybecausetheywerepartofaspecialteam.Thisspecialteamgavethemhopefor

life.14．WhathappenedwhentheLinsweretakinga

walk?Itstartedtorainheavily.Therewasan

earthquake.Theweathergotreallycold.Theyfoundsomeonewas

crying.15．The

underlined

word

in

Paragraph

3

refers

to（指代）

.A．theflashlights B．the

foodC．themobile

phones D．the

clothes16．Whichofthefollowingistheright

order?①TheLinsfoundanother23people.②Thepeopleweredividedintofivegroups.③Mr.Linlookedforfoodwiththeyoungpeople.④Mr.Linaskedotherstogodownthemountainthenextday.A．①④②③

B．③②①④

C．③①②④17．Whichofthefollowingcanbeput

in

"

"?D．①④③②sothegroupmemberscriedandgaveupbutthegroupmemberstalkedandlaughed

happilybutthegroupmembershelpedandcaredforeach

othersothegroupmembersstoppedwalkingandsatonthe

road閱讀理解YellowstoneNationalPark,inWyoming,USA,isapopularvacationplace.Butinthesummerof1998,itwasadangertovisitors.Why?Theplacevisitedforitsbeautifulsightswasonfire.Theparksoonclosedto

the

visitors.

Fires

burned(燃燒)

for

almost

four

months.

Lots

of

plants

and

animals

diedin

thefire.

By

theend,about45%oftheparkhad

burned.Althoughwildfirescanbebadfortheenvironment,theyarealsoanimportantpartofthe

ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))。Someforests

canget

crowded

for

other

trees

that

not

much

sunlight

reaches

the

forest

floor.Thismakesithardforotherplantstogrow.Firescanmaketheseforestslesscrowdedsothattrees,seedlings,andwildflowerscan

grow.Wildfiresalso

helpforestsby

burning

leavesand

plants

on

the

ground.

It

will

addnutrients（養(yǎng)分）tothesoil,whichhelpsplants

grow.Wildfireshelp

forestsin

another

way,

too.

Someevergreentreescan

release（釋放）their

seedsin

aforestfire！Thefirereachestoeventhetopofthehighesttrees.Afterthefire,newtreesstarttocome

out.Aforestisabusyplaceafterawildfire.Newplantsbegintogrow.Thesoilis

richwithnutrients,andmoresunlightreachestheground.Thishelpsthenewplantsgrowquickly.Whenplantscomebacktoaforest,animalsarenotfarbehind.Newflowersbringinsects,birds,andotheranimals.Theanimalsusetheplantsforfood.Theyalsohelpspreadtheplants'seeds.Thishelpstheforestgrowbackevenfaster.Manyanimalsmaketheirhomesintreesafterafire.Theforestquicklybecomesfulloflife

again.Thepassagemightbe

from

the partofa

newspaper.A．history B．life C．culture D．science19．ThemainideaofParagraph1

is

that .A．YellowstoneNationalParkwasclosedB．YellowstoneNationalParkhadgood

sightsC．therewasabigfireinYellowstoneNational

ParkD．thereweremanyanimalsandplantsinYellowstoneNationalParkHowmanygoodsidesofwildfiresarementionedinthe

passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.21．Theunderlinedphrase

inParagraph5probablymeans"

".A．filled

with B．good

forD．Four.C．busywith D．different

fromAccordingtothepassage,whatmighthappenafter

wildfires?Fewnewplantscangrowinthe

forest.Therewillbeabetterecosysteminthe

forest.It'llbehardfortreesandwildflowersto

grow.Manyanimalswillleavetheirhomesinthe

forest.三、閱讀表達(dá)（共

3

小題,每小題

2

分,滿分

6

分）閱讀下面短文,

回答問題。TheShenzhouXIIImissionwassenttoOctober16th,2021.TheastronautsareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.Theyplannedtospendsixmonthsworkinginthespacestation.Earlylastmonth,WangYaping,41,wasChina'sfirstwomanspacewalkerinthespace.Theygavespace-basedclassesfromspacestationtostudentsaroundtheworld.Theastronautsshowedthespacestationandtheirscientificexperimentstothestudents,andshowedsomeinterestingphysicalphenomenato

them.OnOctober13th,almostallstudentswatchedthespace-basedclassesaroundChina.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesestudentstohaveclassesinthisnewway.Itisagoodwaytomakemoreyoungpeoplebemoreinterestedinthespaceandstudyscienceandtechnology

harder.Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinthespacestation?(notmorethan2words)24．Wheredidtheastronautsgivespace-basedclasses?(notmorethan3

words)25．Accordingtolastparagraph,howarethespace-basedclasses?(notmorethan3

words)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共

15

小題,

每小題

1

分,

滿分

15

分）用方框中所給的單詞的正確形式填空。每詞限用一次,每空限填一詞。two medicine someone careful share26．We'dbettergoto

the

dentist

a

year.Itis

cheaper

to

acarthantohaveapersonal

car.Thereare

many

things

youshouldknow

before

youtakethe

.29．Shedidn'tdo

her

homework

,sotherewerealotof

mistakes.30．InEngland,youmustsayMr.orMrs.when

youmeet

forthefirst

time.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。CambridgeisabeautifulcityinEngland.ItisontheRiverCam.It

is

31． (著名的)

for

itsuniversity.Manygreatpeoplestudiedhere,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelotsof

old

32． (建筑物)to

visit.

Students

and

visitorsenjoy

trips

along

the

riverby

33． (小船).Cambridgeis80kmfromLondon.Londonisin

the

34． （南方）ofEngland.

It

is

about2,000yearsold.Itisagreatcityforpeoplewholike

to

35． （旅行）around

theworld.

BecausetherearemanyinterestingplaceslikeBigBenandTower

Bridge.Englandispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthe

sea.

36． （在……期間）holidays,manyvisitorswouldliketovisitthesmallvillagesandbeachesso

they

37． （變成)popularplaces.EverywhereinEngland,youwillfind

how

38． （綠

色的）the

countryside

is.It

is

39． （從不）

very

hot

in

summeror

very

cold

in

winter.

So

come

and

see

Englandanytimeoftheyear,butbring

an

40． （雨傘）withyou.

You

will

need

it

mostdays.五、語法填空（共

10

小題,

每小題

1

分,

滿分

10

分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~；或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，每空不超過三個(gè)詞。Hello,LiPing！IliveinQingdao

now,

41． cityinnorthernChina.Ithinkit'sone

of

(beautiful)citiesinChina,andIloveitalot.Ihopethat

you

(visit)itsometimeinthe

future.I'minGrade8thisyear.Ihavealot

of

44． (subject)atschool,suchasChinese,math,English,music,P.E.andart.ButIlike

English

45．

(well)thananyothersubjects.Becauseit'sso

useful

46． interesting.LearningEnglishisveryimportantforus.Ilike

readingbooks,too.Ioftenread

books

47． theschoollibrary.Thelibrariansareverykind.They

arealways

smiling.IhaveafewCanadianfriends.Weoftentalkandwritee-mailinEnglish.Lastyear,theyvisitedQingdao

and

48． (have)agreattime.Oh!Iforgot

49． (tell)yo