福建省龍巖市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試試卷含答案

八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試試卷一、選擇填空（共

15

小題；每小題

1

分，滿分

15

分）—Canyoufinishthetaskina

week?—No,I

need

daystofinish

it.another

two B．two

another C．more

twoTom

watchTVaftersupper,but

nowhe

readingbooksatthat

time.usedto,isused

toisusedto,isused

toisusedto,used

to—Whyareyouso

happy?—Because

we'll

enjoy

holiday.A．sevendays B．a(chǎn)

seven-day4．—Whatdoyouthinkofreading,

Kangkang?C．a(chǎn)

seven-days—

you

read,

you

learn.A．More;

more B．Themore;the

mostDoyouhaveany

good

news

me?A．tell B．telling—Howfarisitfromyourhometothetrainstation?C．Themore;the

moreC．to

tell—It's

about

on

foot.twoandahalf

hourstwohourandahalf

hourtwoandahalf

hourYesterdaymorning,Jane

asked

me

goshoppingwith

her.whether

I

can B．whethercanIThedresscosts$80,butIhaveonly$50.So

I

can't

it.afford B．borrow—HowdoyoulikeBeijingRoast

Duck?C．whetherI

couldC．sell—It

verydelicious.A．sounds B．tastes10．—Whichdoyoulikebetter,Chinesefoodorwestern

food?C．feels—Chinesefood.BecauseIthinkwestern

food

is

Chinese

food.A．a(chǎn)s

delicious

as B．notas

delicious

as C．moredelicious

than11．—Wow,youhaveanew

bike!—Thankyou.

My

uncle

$100for

it.A．cost B．spent12．—

C．paid—Sure.I'dlikeabowlofriceandabottleof

beer.MayIhavethe

bill?MayItakeyour

order?Couldyoupleasehelp

me?13．—Wuhan

isa

heroic(英雄的)

city.

Do

youknow

where

it

is?—It's

thenorthwestof

Fujian.A．to B．in14．—Tom,doyouknow

if

Jane

tomypartynext

week?C．on—Ithinkshe'llcome

ifshe

free.A．comes,is B．willcome,

is15．—WouldyoumindifIlearntomakesandwichesfrom

you?C．willcome,will

be—

.Let'sdoit

together.A．Of

course

not B．Sure二、完形填空（共

10

小題;每小題

1.5

分，滿分

15

分）C．Takeit

easy從每小題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asweallknow,eatinghabitsaredifferent

in

different 16． .TheChinesehaveasaying,

"Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,

buteat 17． atdinner."ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,

but

their

18． aboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericans

onlygive 19． ashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Talkingabouttheirdaywithallthefamilyisagreatwaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayof

work.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalk

andlaugh 20． eating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Ifsomeoneis

talking

too

21． attable,themanageroftherestaurant

may

andaskthemtobequiet.Afterdinner,it'sthoughtquiterudeifyouleaveassoonasyou

finish

.Youareexpectedto

stay

and

24． aroundthedinner

table.Soifyouwanttobepolite,there'sanEnglishsaying,"Whenin

Rome,

do

25． Romans

do."16．A．countriesB．citiesC．towns17．A．littleB．lessC．fewer18．A．languagesB．foodC．ideas19．A．ourselvesB．themselvesC．oneselves20．A．whereB．whileC．why21．A．quietly22．A．come

in23．A．eatingB．hardlyB．come

outB．playingC．loudlyC．comeup

withC．eatting24．A．talkB．tellC．speak25．A．forB．likeC．a(chǎn)s三、閱讀理解（共

20

小題；每小題

2

分，滿分

40

分）閱讀理解TheMenuofBeijing

RestaurantSOUPSTofu soup

￥10.00 Bone

soup

￥15.00 Chickensoup

￥20.00STAPLESFried rice￥8.00 Friednoodles

￥10.00 Hotdog￥4.00Meat pie

￥10.00 Sandwich

￥10.00 Hamburger￥10.00MAIN

COURSESRoast chicken

￥30.00 Italian

pizza

￥9.00 Indiancurries

￥15.00Pork and

cabbage

￥15.00 Cheese

pie

￥10.00 Beef￥15.00Beijing Roast

Duck

￥50.00 Sausage￥15.00DESSERTSFruit salad

￥8.00Pear

pancake

￥6.00 Icecream

￥4.00DRINKSCoke ￥5.00Coffee

￥5.00Tea

￥3.00Apple juice

￥3.00 Beer

￥10.00 Wine

￥30.00Milk

￥3.00 LemonTea

￥4.00Whichstaplecan'tyouhaveinthis

restaurant?Fried

noodles. B．Rice. C．Hamburger.Howmanykindsofdrinksarethereinthis

restaurant?A．7. B．8. C．9.Whichkindofdessertisthemost

expensive?Fruit

salad. B．Pearpancake. C．Italian

pizza.Ifyouhavetenyuan,whatcanyoubuyinthis

restaurant?D．Fried

rice.D．10.D．Ice

cream.A．Abowlofbone

soup.B．Abottleof

wine.C．Abottleofapplejuiceandapear

pancake.D．Asandwichandahot

dog.30．Ifyouwanttohaveakindofmaincourseandakindofsoup,howmuchwillyoupayat

least?A．￥18. B．￥80. C．￥70. D．￥19.閱讀理解Twoyoungmenwerefishingatalake.Suddenlythepolicemanjumpedoutoftheforest.Atonce,one

ofthemen

threw

his

rod(魚(yú)竿)

down

and

started

runningthrough

theforest,

and

thepoliceman

ran

afterhim.

Afterabout

a

kilometer,

theman

stopped

andstooped

(彎腰)over

his

hands

on

hislegs

tocatch

hisbreath.

The

policeman

finally

caught

up

to

him,

"Let

mesee

your

fishing

license(證件),

Boy!"

thepoliceman

said.Themanpulledouthiswalletandgavethepolicemanafishing

license."Well,guy."saidthepoliceman,"Youmustbeaboutstupidasaboxofrocks!Youdon'thaveto

runfrommeifyouhaveafishinglicense.""Yes,Sir",repliedtheyoungman,"Butmyfriendbackthere,well,doesn'thaveone."31．Whydidthepolicemanrunaftertheyoung

man?Becausetheyoungmanthrewhisrod

down.Becausetheyoungmanwerefishingata

lake.Becausehethoughttheyoungmandidn'thaveafishing

license.Becausethepolicemanlike

running.Theunderlinedword"one"inthelastparagraph

refers

to

.A．thewallet B．thefishing

licenseC．the

rod D．the

fish33．Thepolicemanprobably

looked

like

whenheheardtheyoungman's

reply.A．B．C．D．34．Thepolicemanthoughtthattheyoung

man

was

Whenhesawthefishinglicenseofthe

youngman.A．stupid B．brave C．smart35．Accordingtothepassage,Whatwillmostprobablyhappen

next?D．lazyA．Thepolicemanwillgobacktocatchhis

friend.Thepolicemanwillleavebyhimself.Theyoungmanwillgobackfishingwithhis

friend.Theyoungmanwilltakehisfriendtothe

police.閱讀理解You

may

seemany

rivers,

but

have

you

ever

heard

of

stone(石頭)rivers?

You

can

seesuch

rivers

insomepartsoftheworld.Amongthem,theBigStoneRiverisaveryamazing

one.TheBigStoneRiveristhemostinteresting

sightofTaganaiParkinthesouthernUralMountainsinRussia.Insteadofrunningwater,itisfilledwiththousandsofrocksandstones.Youcan'tseeany

water.Interestingly,asonecomesneartotherockyriver,thesoundofrunningwatercanbe

heard.TheBigStoneRiverisabout6kilometerslongandismadeupofmanysmallrockyrivers.Itcutsthrough

athick

forest

like

areal

river.

It's

about

200

meters

wide

on

average(平均)

and

in

some

places,

itisupto700meterswide.Someofthelocksweighupto10tons(噸)eachandthelayer(層)ofrocksgoesdown6metersdeep.Thatmakesitalmostimpossibleforplantstogrowinthe

river.Whileseeingtheamazingriverisanunforgettableexperience,thebestwaytoexperience

thisnaturalwonderisfromabove.IfyouhaveachancetovisitRussia,itwouldnotbeabadchoicetogoandseeit.WhatcanyouseeasyoucometotheBigStone

River?A．Running

water. B．Manyplantsgrowinthe

river.C．Thousandsofrocks

and

stones. D．Manyfishesinthe

river.HowlongisTheBigStone

River?A．About

6

kilometers. B．About200

meters.C．About

700

meters D．About6meters.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sight"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A．河流 B．視力 C．石頭 D．景象WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheBigStone

River?TheBigStoneRiveristheonlystoneriverinthe

world.It'salmostpossibleforplantstogrowintheBigStone

RiverTheBigStoneRiverismadeupofmanysmallrocky

rivers.TheBigStoneRiverisareal

river.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthe

text?A．TheBigStone

RiverB．Averyamazing

stoneC．Anunforgettable

experienceD．Arunning

river閱讀理解Winterisdangerousbecauseit'ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentstakeplace

(發(fā)生)so

easily.

Fog

(霧)can

be

waiting

to

meetyou

over

the

top

of

a

hill.

Ice

might

behiding

underthemelting

(融化)

snow,

waiting

ahead

to

send

you

off

the

road.

The

car

coming

to

you

may

suddenly

slipacrossthe

road.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollow:RuleNumberOnefordrivingonicyroadsistodrivesmoothly:Suddenmovementscanmakeacarvery

difficult

to

control.

So

every

time

you

pick

up

your

speed

or

slowdown,

you

must

be

as

gentle(輕柔的)

and

slowas

possible.

Suppose(假設(shè))

you

are

driving

witha

full

cup

of

hot

coffee

on

the

seatnext

toyou.Driveso

that

you

wouldn't

spill

(濺)

it.RuleNumberTwoistopayattentiontowhat-mighthappen.Themoreicethereis，thefurtherdowntheroadyouhavetolook.Testhowlongittakestogentlystopyourcar.Rememberthatyoumaybedrivingmore

quickly

than

you

think:

Generally,allow

twiceof

your

usual

stopping

distance

(距離)

when

the

roadiswet,three

timesthis

distance

on

snow,

and

evenmore

on

ice.Try

to

stayin

control

of

(控制)

yourcar

atalltimeandyouwillnotgetinto

trouble.Thewriter

tries

to

inthis

passage.A．showhisdislikesaboutbadwinter

weathergiveinformationaboutwinter

weatheraskpeoplenottodrivein

winteradvisepeopleaboutsafedrivingin

winterAccordingtothepassage,thewriter

thinks

that

.peopleshouldnotdriveinthe

snowdriversshouldthinkmoreaboutproblemsinwinter

drivingpeopledrivetoofastin

winterwinterdriversshouldstoptheircars

lessWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“pick

up”?A．降低 B．提高 C．停止44．Inthepassagethewritertalksaboutacup

of

coffee

.D．撿起toshowhowimportantsmoothmovements

aretoaskthedriverstobringsomesoftdrinkswith

themtotellthedriverstobemore

relaxedtoshowhowitcanbespilled45．WhichofthefollowingisNOT

true?Trafficaccidentstakeplaceeasilyin

winter.Fogandmeltingsnowoftencausecar

accidents.Thestoppingdistanceoniceisaslongastheusual

one.Inwinteryoushoulddriveyourcarwithgreatcare.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共

5

小題；每小題

1

分，滿分

5

分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Didyoueverhaveastomachacheduringatest?Wereyoueversoworriedaboutsomethingthatyoucouldn'tfallasleepatnight?

46． Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouworryaboutsomething.Youmayfeelsad,angry,boredorafraid,whichcangiveyouastomachacheora

headache.

47． Stress

is

a

natural(自然的)part

of

everydaylife

and

there

is

no

wayto

avoid

(避免)

it.Therearedifferentkindsofstress.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.

48． Itcanhelpyoudobetter.

49． Thatkindofstressisbadforyour

health.

50． Itwillmakeyoufeel

lessstressed.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemistotellyourtroubletoyour

friends.Goodstressmayhappenwhenyouanswerquestionsin

class.Thatis

what

we

call

stress

(壓力).However,badstresscanhappenwhenyouhearsomebad

news.Differentpeoplethinkofstressquite

differently.五、情景交際，根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。（共

5

小題；每小題

2

分，滿分

10

分）你想知道這件毛衣的尺寸時(shí)，可以這樣問(wèn)：

你想表達(dá)因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)考試不及格你感到苦惱，可以這樣說(shuō)：Iwasupset

.你想告訴同學(xué)們每個(gè)人都必須遵守交通規(guī)則，可以這樣說(shuō)：Everyone

.你給酒店前臺(tái)打電話，表示想訂一間房間，可以這樣說(shuō)：I

want

.你想知道你們班誰(shuí)最高時(shí)，你可以這樣問(wèn)你同桌：

六、看圖寫(xiě)話（共

5

小題；每小題

2

分，滿分

10

分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。56．if,fine57．while58．make,

cotton59．make,

excited60．so...that七、短文填空（共

10

小題；每小題

1

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Chinaisabigcountry

with56

ethnicgroups

(少數(shù)民族).Besides

the

61．

(large)groupHan,theother55ethnicgroupsallhave

their

62． [?un]traditional

clothing.Mongolians

(蒙古族人)

63． long

and

thick

gowns

(長(zhǎng)袍)madeof

animal

fur.

For

theMiaopeople,menwearshortcoatsand

trousers,

64． [wail]womenwearshiningsilverdecorations.Becausetheyhavedifferentlifestyles,theclothingwornbyeachethnicgroupisdifferent.Mongolians

and

Tibetans

(藏族人)makea

livingby

65． (raise)animalsoutside,solonggownsandbootsmake

them

66． .Someethnicgroupsplantcropssuchascotton.So

theirclothingisusuallymade

67． cotton.Nowadays,someethnicgroups

68．[pri'f??]casualclothes.Butmost

of

69．

(they)havetraditionalclothingtowearonspecialdaysandfestivals.IfyoutraveltoYunnanorSichuan,youmaycomeacrosslocalgirlswearinglong

70．

(skirt)andsilverhead-wearincertainscenic

spots.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分

15

分）71．由于新型冠狀病毒疫情影響，多省市學(xué)校推遲開(kāi)學(xué)。最長(zhǎng)寒假，線上教學(xué)，這對(duì)學(xué)生的飲食、學(xué)習(xí)和心情都是一種考驗(yàn)。假如你是李華，你的好朋友

Jim

返校后對(duì)線下學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了學(xué)習(xí)焦慮。根據(jù)圖示，請(qǐng)你給

Jim

寫(xiě)封信，分享返校后你是如何化解學(xué)習(xí)焦慮，保持好心情的個(gè)人看法。詞數(shù)

80詞左右。參考詞匯：新型冠狀病毒

COVID-19；online

learning

在線學(xué)習(xí)；Offline

learning

線下學(xué)習(xí)；learninganxiety

學(xué)習(xí)焦慮注意事項(xiàng)：必須包含所提示的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，其他方法至少要補(bǔ)充

2

點(diǎn)，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名。DearJim,Howareyoudoing?I'mveryhappytocomebackto

school.Yours,Li

Hu答案解析部分【答案】A【答案】A【答案】B【答案】C【答案】C【答案】A【答案】C【答案】A【答案】B【答案】B【答案】C【答案】B【答案】A【答案】B【答案】A【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．C【答案】26．B27．B28．A29．C30．D【答案】31．C32．B33．