上海市寶山區(qū)2023年中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷及答案

中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、單選題（共20小題）1．WhenIwasyoung,Ialwaysreadbooksatnight.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A．/ri:d/ B．/red/ C．/reid/ D．/rid/2．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A．Heactsasakillerinthefilm.B．Whendidyouarriveattheairport?C．Canyouhelpmefixthechair?D．Whatdidyouthinkofthefinalexam?3．______manwithblackglassesismyhostfatherinBritain.A．An B．A C．The D．/4．InourEnglishclass,theEnglishteacheraskedustostandupandintroduce__________.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves5．Helenwastooangrytosay_________.A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything6．We'llhavea________holiday.Let'sgotothebeach,shallwe?A．three-day B．threedays C．three-days D．three-days'7．Ane-mailaddressconsists_______lettersanddotsandthesymbol'@'.A．in B．of C．for D．with8．Wefeltvery______afterwewatchedthe______footballmatchesinFIFA.A．exciting…excited B．exciting…excitingC．excited…exciting D．excited…excited9．It's______tosendane-mailthanaregularmail.A．morequickly B．muchquickly C．muchquicker D．quick10．Alotofpeoplewillhelpyou,soyou_____________worryaboutthemoney.A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't11．—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausetheythinkitcan_____themgoodluck.A．carry B．bring C．take D．fetch12．I'mgladyou'vecomebackfromtheUnitedStates.Pleasetellmehowlongyou____there.A．havestayed B．hadstayedC．havebeenstaying D．stayed13．Somequestions_______attheirclassmeetinglastweek.A．raised B．rose C．wererisen D．wereraised14．MycousinwasborninChina,but____inAustralia.A．pickedup B．gaveup C．grewup D．tookup15．Whatareyougoingtodowhenyoufinish______theroom?A．toclean B．cleaning C．clean D．cleaned16．We'llmakelaws______ourenvironment.A．protected B．protecting C．toprotect D．protect17．Hedidn'ttellus_________.A．ifhewillgiveusalecture B．whetherhewouldgowithyouC．whenhewasstarted D．whenhewillarrive18．________importantcomputersaretoeverybodyinamoderncity!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan19．Theweatherthereisn'tnice,____________?A．isthere B．isit C．isn'tthere D．isn'tit20．—Woudyoumindwaitingoutsideforamoment?—__________.A．Nevermind B．SodoC．Certainlynot D．Youarewelcome二、閱讀理解（共2小題）閱讀理解PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.Pubs,formallypublichouses,arecommonintownsandvillagesinEngland.Peopleusuallytalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Youcanordersoftdrinkslikeorangejuice,colaorcoffee,butmanypeoplegotopubstohaveanalcoholicdrink.Manytypesofalcoholicdrinksareavailable,butthemostpopulardrinkisbeer.TraditionalEnglishbeercomesinavarietyoflocalflavorsandiscalled'draught'beer.Alldraughtbeerisservedfromahandpumponthebarratherthaninbottlesorcans.UnlikeAmericanorotherEuropeanbeers,itisservedcoolbutnotcold.Nowadays,alotofEnglishpeopleenjoyaEuropeanbeerscalledlager（淡味啤酒）.Thisislighter,morerefreshing（清新的）andisservedcold.Beerissoldinpintorhalf-pintglasses（apintisjustoverhalfalitre).Whenyouorderadrink,askfora'pint'ora'half'ofthebeeryouwanttotry.ThereisnowaiterserviceinanEnglishpub.Yougotothebarandplaceyourordertothepubstaff.Theywillpouryourdrinksandpassthemtoyou.Theywillthentellyouhowmuchtopay.Youhavetopayyourdrinksthereandthen.Afterreceivingyourchange,youcancarryyourdrinksbacktoatabletoenjoy.Itisusualforfriendstotaketurnsbuyingdrinksforeachother.Thisisknownas'buyingaround'.Pubssellcheapfoodtoo.Thechoiceoffoodranges（涉及）fromsmallbarsnackssuchascrispsandpeanuts,tothree-coursemeals.Apopularmealduringthesummermonthsisa'ploughman'slunch'.Thisisadishofbread,cheeseorham,andsaladwhichisservedcold.Youwilloftenfindapub'smenuwrittenonablackboard.Theremayevenbedailyspecialsforyoutotry.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldtobuyalcohol（含酒精的飲料)inEngland.Childrenunder14yearsoldarenotusuallyallowedinsideapub,butfamilieswithchildrencansitoutsideinthegarden,knownasthebeergarden,whentheweatheriswarm.Parentsareallowedtobuysoftdrinksfortheirchildren.Pubsareplaceswherepeoplegotoenjoythemselves.Peopleliketodrink,eat,talkwithfriendsandhaveagoodtime.IfyougotoanEnglishpub,youwillgetatruetasteofEnglishlife.21．TraditionalEnglishbeeris__________.A．servedslightlycold B．servedinpintglassesonlyC．Servedbywaiters D．calledlager22．Thebarstaff___________________.A．a(chǎn)recalledwaiters B．expectyoutotipthemC．pouryourdrinksbeforeyoupay D．pouryourdrinksafteryoupay23．Ifyou'buyaround',you______.A．payforyourdrinksattheendofamealB．tasteavarietyofbeersC．sharethecostofdrinkingwithfriendsD．payforyourowndrinks24．Pubfood_______.A．ischeeseorham B．doesn'tcostmuchmoneyC．iscalleda'barsnack D．isspecialEnglishmeal25．Children_________.A．a(chǎn)reallowedinpubs B．cannotdrinkalcoholC．mustnoteatpubfood D．mustbuyroundsofdrinks26．Englishpubs______.A．serveonlyalcoholicdrinks B．a(chǎn)reforfamiliesonlyC．servebothfoodanddrink D．a(chǎn)renolongercommoninEngland閱讀理解Uniforms,usedforidentifyingpeople,areseenalmosteverywhereintheworld.Theyareapartofeverydaylife.Let'slookatsomeofthereasonswhypeoplewearuniformsandthetypesofpeoplethatwearuniforms.Manychildrenhavetowearauniformatschool.Boysandgirlsmustwearthesamecolouredclothesandaschooltie.Thereisoftenaschoolbadgeonthejacketorshirt.Therearemanyreasonsforhavingaschooluniforms.Firstly,theuniformsshowsthatthechildrenattendthesameschool.Itisimportantforchildrentofeeltheybelongtoaschoolandthattheyidentifywiththeirschool.Secondly,theuniformmakesiteasyforotherpeopletotellwhichschoolthechildrengoto.Theyknowtheymustbeontheirbestbehaviourbecausepeopleknowwhichschooltheygotoandthechildrenareproudoftheirschool.Thirdly,schooluniformsarecomfortable,smartclothing.Finally,itischeaperforparentstobuyonesetofclothesfortheirchild.Mostparentscannotaffordtobuylotsofexpensive,fashionableclothesfortheirchildren.27．Arechildrentheonlypeoplewhowearuniform?28．Whyarechildrenontheirbestbehaviorwhentheyweartheirschooluniforms?29．Whydopoliceofficerswearuniforms?30．Canyoudescribeateenager's"uniforms"?31．Whatdoteenagers'clothestellyouaboutthem?32．Whatdoyouwanttotellpeoplethroughtheclothesyouwear?三、完形填空（共1小題）完形填空"UncleSam,"isusuallyusedtorefertotheUnitedStatesortheUSgovernment.Itisthenicknameofthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatthisnicknamebecameknownquitebyaccidentandtherewasaman33．"UncleSam."However,notmanypeoplehaveeverheardofsuchaman.NotevenmostyoungAmericans.ThemanwascalledUncleSamWilson.HewasborninArlington,Massachusetts,September13,1776.Attheageof14SamjoinedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar（美國(guó)革命）,and34．inthearmyunderGeorgeWashingtonuntiltheendofthewar.HethenmovedtoTroy,NewYorkstates,andbeganameatpackingbusiness.Heearnedareputation（贏得了聲譽(yù)）forbeinghonestandhardworking.Hewaslocallyrespectedandadmired,thusgreetedasUncleSam.Onedayin1812,agroupofvisitorscametoSam'smeatpackingplant（肉類加工廠）.AmongthemwasGovernmentofficial.He35．thecapitalizedletters（大寫字母）EAUSonthepackagesofmeatandaskedwhattheystoodfor.AworkermanrepliedthatEAstoodforElbertAnderson,thebusinessmanforwhomSamwasworking.Andheadded36．thatUS（actuallyitwastheshortformforUnitedStates）stoodforUncleSamWilson.Soonsoldiersweresayingallarmysupplieswerefrom"UncleSam".InMay1813,thisstoryappearedinanewspaperpublishedinNewYork.SinceUncleSamwasanexampleofahard-workingmanandaloverofAmerica,theideaof"UncleSam"asthenameofthiskindofmanbecamewell-knownrapidly.UncleSamwasreadytohelp37．a(chǎn)ndplacetheinterestofthenation（國(guó)家利益）aboveall---thisisinlinewith（與……符合）theAmericanspirit.ThismakestheAmericanconsiderUncleSam38．thesymboloftheUSA.In1961theUSCongressmadeadecisionthat"UncleSam"istheAmerica'snationalsymbol.33．A．was B．named C．a(chǎn)sked D．wascalled34．A．served B．stayed C．joined D．entered35．A．saw B．observed C．studied D．noticed36．A．Surprisingly B．seriously C．jokingly D．carefully37．A．other B．others C．everyone D．a(chǎn)nother38．A．to B．for C．like D．a(chǎn)s四、完成句子（共2小題）39．Mr.Brownwantstobuyanewcar.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Mrs.Browntobuyanewcar?40．Themembersofthefilmclubmeetonceeverymonth.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))dothemembersofthefilmclubmeet?41．TheysentthechildrenalotofpresentsonChildren'sDay.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))AlotofpresentstothechildrenonChildren'sDay.42．Thereisnojuiceinthebridge.（改為反義疑問(wèn)句)Thereisnojuiceinthefridge,?43．CouldyoushowmehowIshouldoperatethemachine?（改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Couldyoushowmeoperatethemachine?44．Inordertoearnenoughmoney,Mrs.Smithworkedlateintothenight.（保持句意基本不變)Mr.Smithworkedlateintonighthecouldearnenoughmoney.45．interesting,seen,he,just,very,film,a,has（連詞成句)46．ThefilmondetectivesissointerestingthatTimhasalreadyseenit.（two)47．IamsureGeorgeisabletomakearealcarby.（he）48．Ifyouwanttokeep,youshoulddosomeexerciseeveryday.（health)49．"Takecareofyourself,"mymothersaidtome.（gentle)50．Shanghaiisnowverymodern.ManyforeignerswillbecometheofShanghaiinthefuture.（city)51．Thesoupisgoodforyou.Itisaofdifferentkindsofvegetables.（mix)52．Pleasethemilkinthemicrowavebeforeyoudrinkit.（heat)53．Theywon'tpublishJohnson'sreportunlessheit.（write)五、選詞填空（共2小題）選詞填空A.readerB.usedtoC.sittingD.whoE.reporterAyoungwomangotonabus,carryingherthree-year-oldbaby.Theconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakeroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebegantotalk."Youknowthisconductor54．beveryrude.NowSuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,"saidamiddle-agedman."Yes.Heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger."That'sright."anotherladysaid,"Ifanewspaper55．isheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromhim."Justthenagentleman56．lookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentserviceshouldbepraised…"Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-yearoldchild57．ontheyoungwoman'slapinterrupted."Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad."選詞填空A.asusualB.difficultC.wellD.properlyE.outofIhadtomakeabigdecision.Fiveyearsago,Iwasworkingforasmallengineeringcompany.However,thingswerenotgoingverywellforthecompanyanditwaslosingmoney.Oneday,thebosstoldusthatthecompanywas58．business.Wewereallunemployed.Thatlunchtimewewenttothepub59．.Wewereallverysad.Well,ofcourse,wetalkedabouttheproblem.Thenthelandlordofthepubheardthenews.Hesaid,"Whydon'tyoubuythecompany?"Atfirstwealllaughed,butthenwestartedtodiscussit60．.Weknewtheproblems.Thecompanyhadlostalotofcustomersbecauseithadn'tdevelopednewproducts,butfinallywedecidedtogoforit.Soweboughtthecompany.Thefirstfewyearswerevery61．.Butweworkedhardandwehadabitofluck.Webegantoimprovethreeyearsago.Sincethenwehavedoneprettywell.Lastyearwetookon(招聘)fournewpeople.Andsofarwehastetakenonanotherten.六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題）62．Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Myopiniononcopyingothers'homework"（以"我對(duì)抄襲他們?nèi)俗鳂I(yè)的看法"為題寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)注意：①短文必須包含下列三大點(diǎn)；②第一至第三要點(diǎn)必須包含1—2個(gè)列表中所給詞語(yǔ)，但第三點(diǎn)要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；③短文標(biāo)題與開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。1）Themainreason（主要原因）alargeamountofhomework，difficulttoworkout，lazy2）Theharms（危害）abadhabit，beagainsttherulesoftheschool3）Yourviews（你的看法）behonest，workhard（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）七、閱讀填空（共1小題）閱讀填空Wearenowlivinginthemodernsociety.Mostoftheenergyweuseforheating,lighting,transportationandmanufacturing（制造業(yè)）comesfromfossil（化石）fuels.Thesearecarbon-basedfuelsfromoil,coalandnaturalgas.Whenweburnthesefuelswereleaseheatwhichp63．theenergy.Therearethreemaindisadvantagestousingthesefuels.Firstly,theyarecausingclimateproblemsbecauseoftheG64．Effect.Whenweburnfossilfuelstheyproducecarbondioxidewhichcausesglobalwarming.Secondly,whenwehaveusedupallourcoal,oilandnaturalgas,wewillhaven65．lefttoburn.Thirdly,theyarenotveryefficient.Theinternalcombustionengine（內(nèi)燃機(jī)）thatweuseinmostcars,trucksandbuses,forexample,isonlyabout14%efficient.Scientistsareworkingonanotherfuel—hydrogen.Thereareacoupleofadvantagestousinghydrogenasafuel.Firstly,becausetwo-thirdsofthee66．surfaceiswaterandwaterismadeofhydrogenandoxygen.Thereisanalmostunlimitedsupplyofhydrogen.Secondly,burninghydrogendoesnotcauseglobalwarming.Thirdly,itismuchmoreefficientthancarbon-basedfuels.Unfortunatelythereareproblemswithhydrogenatthepresenttime：thereistheproblemofseparating（分離）itfromwaterc67．,andthereisthedifficultyofstoringit.Itcanbestoredunderpressurebuthighpressuretanksarefarfromsafe.Itcanalsobestoredasaliquidbutonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itseemslikely,therefore,thattherewillhavetobeacompletelynewtechnologybeforehydrogenreplacesfossilfuels.S68．theseproblemsisanurgent（急迫的）matter.AlthoughChina,IndiaandAustraliahavehugeamountsofcheapcoal,andtherearestilll69．oilandgasreserves（儲(chǔ)藏量）elsewhere,theeffectsontheplanet'sclimatewillbebadiftheyareused.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】D5．【答案】C6．【答案】A7．【答案】B8．【答案】C9．【答案】C10．【答案