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2021下半年曲靖市英語摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
2.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
3.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome()
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe
4.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear()
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
5.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
6.Hewasso____thatheburstintotears()
A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.excites
7.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()
A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried
8.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
9.Thestorehadto______anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
10.Iwon’tcallyou,()somethingunexpectedhappens
A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while
11.Themorehetriedtopleaseher,sheseemedtoappreciateit()
A.lessB.lesserC.thelessD.thelesser
12.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
13.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent
14.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()
A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement
15.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe______afilminthenewlybuiltcinema()
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
16.Thechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft()
A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle
17.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
18.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault()
A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for
19.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
20.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
21.A.SB.TC.UD.V
22.Mr.Brownissupposedto_______forItalylastmonth()
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
23.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written
A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor
24.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive
A.couldn’tbuttowait
B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting
C.couldn’thelpbutwait
D.couldn’thelpbuttowait
25.Nobodycould()asatisfactoryexplanationoftheaccident
A.comeupwithB.comethroughC.comeuponD.comeinto
26.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()
A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic
27.Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan
A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout
28.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
29.You__________putyourcomputerinyourbedroom()
A.don’tneedB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternotD.oughtnot
30.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
31.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,______()
A.alsodoesFlorida
B.soFloridadoes
C.sodoesFlorida
D.Floridadoeseither
32.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()
A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery
B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese
C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese
D.beautifuloldChinesepottery
33.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
34.Thechildrenhavebeensincetheirfatherleft()
A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle
35.Bob,DickandTomate6,8,and10yearsold__()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully
36.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown()
A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest
37.______nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture()
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom
38.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
39.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()
A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation
40.we’llgoforapicnicdependsontheweather()
A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.Why
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
47.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
48.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
49.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
50.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.lovelyB.rareC.obviousD.boring
52.9()
A.dreamB.hopeC.energyD.wish
53.17()
A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts
54.A.SB.TC.UD.V
55.69.()
A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring
56.Anne-MarieGarrardwasshockedwhenitwasannouncedthatshehadwonthePersonalAssistantoftheYearaward.Theother__31__seemedtobeverystrong,andIhavetosayIfoundtheselectionreally__32__,shesays,Ididn’tthinkIhad__33__ofthechancetowin.__34__heardmyname,mylegswere__35__weakthatIcouldhardlystandup.Shelaughs.
Sohowisthebestpersonalassistant__36__fromagroupofextremelygoodandverydifferentindividuals?The__37__decisionwasreachedafterawholedayoftests,interviewsandexercises.Garrardbelievestheskillssheuses__38__herjobhelpedhertoperform.well.__39__,althoughmostofherworkisforhercompany’sManagingDirector,sheworksforsixbosses__40__,soshealwaystriedtobe__41__foranythingthatmighthappen.
Nowherfirmhas__42__forit’ssummerbreak,__43__Garrardisgoingtorelax.__44__itopensagain,thereisapayrisewaitingforher.ButGarrardisneversatisfiedwithwhatshehasachieved.There’salways__45__forpersonaldevelopment.Youmustkeeptryingtoimprove,shesays
()A.judgesB.candidatesC.listenersD.directors
57.52.()
A.understoodB.struggledC.forgotD.agreed
58.56.()
A.cameoutB.gotupC.lookedoutD.gotdownto
59.75()
A.meansB.saidC.meantD.says
60.60.()
A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young
61.67.()
A.introducedB.madeC.practicedD.revised
62.44.()
A.alloverB.overallC.wholeoverD.overwhole
63.26.()
A.favorB.advantagesC.rightsD.priority
64.51.()
A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressions
65.61()
A.turnB.changeC.painD.decline
66.81.()
A.maximumB.worstC.heaviestD.mature
67.75.()
A.andB.thatC.butD.so
68.63.()
A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus
69.43.()
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once
70.57.()
A.forthB.upC.outD.about
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
72.ThestudyatZhejiangUniversityfoundthat.
A.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofpaper
B.loserswerelikelytothrowthehandsymbolofscissors
C.winnerswerelikelytoignoretheiropponentscompletely
D.winnerswerelikelytorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols
73.Mostofthetipsmentionedinthetextseemto_________()
A.beverypopularwithfamilies
B.havenoeffectonpreventingthefts
C.giveafalseimpressiononthefts
D.bealittlehardtobebroughtintoeffect
74.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof_________()
A.noboss
B.noco-workers
C.baddecisionsmaking
D.allofabove
75.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.AT-shirtseldomcarriesalabel
B.Afurcoatwithahighpriceoftencarriesafalselabel
C.Alabelonlysayswhatmaterialtheproductismadeof
D.Notallbuyersknowthematerialtheyarebuying
76.Edith'sfathersmokedapipe()
A.whenhewasobliged
B.onsocialoccasions
C.fromtimetotime
D.whenhewasdelighted
77.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices()
A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets
B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless
C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets
D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers
78.Physicalactivitiesinvolvedincompetitivecheerleadingdon’tinclude()
A.roundflipflops
B.liftsandtosses
C.tumbling
D.holdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse
79.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Paragraph2)probablymeans()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
80.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
81.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
82.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()
A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring
B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes
C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather
D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter
83.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
84.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()
A.amilitaryleader
B.aschoolinspector
C.trafficsupervisor
D.anorchestraconductor
85.Passage3
Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnectwithanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplysayingI'msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI'msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
86.Byprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed,thewritermeansthatmostparentstrytheirbest______()
A.tolettheirchildrenknowthattheywon'tfail
B.nottoteachtheirchildrenaboutknowledgeoffailure
C.toprovidetheirchildrenwiththeknowledgeagainstfailure
D.tokeeptheirchildrenfromrealizingthattheyfailed
87.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________()
A.classicalconditioning
B.bothofthem
C.operantconditioning
D.neitherofthem
88.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahotairballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
What’sthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy
B.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?
D.TheNeedforExcitement
89.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat()
A.economicexpansionisfast
B.thebusinesscanexpandendlessly
C.theendofonebusinessexpansionwillcertainlyhappen
D.theeconomicrisetothepeakisslow
90.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______()
A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving
B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress
C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth
D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents
六、翻譯(10題)91.坦率地講,能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù),實(shí)在令人安慰
92.他一講完,就有人站起來反駁他的觀點(diǎn)了
93.嚴(yán)格地說,在你進(jìn)入俱樂部以前,應(yīng)該在來客登記簿上簽名
94.Gettingthishelpmayhavelesstodowithyourformalpositionandauthorityandmoretodowithyourstrategyandapproach,whichcanrangefromasimplefavortoconvincingotherstoacceptapriorityofyoursasifitweretheirown
95.不管我怎么解釋,他都不能理解
96.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythantheirparentsdidandtopreparemorefullyparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythebattleofthesexes
97.良好的英語能力可以使你準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn),這樣別人可以完全理解你的意思()
98.()隨著石油工業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展,越來越多高質(zhì)量的石油產(chǎn)品被生產(chǎn)出來。
A.Withthedevelopmentofpetroleumindustry,moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingturnedout.
B.Withtherapiddevelopmentofpetroleumindustry,moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingturnedout.
C.Moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingexportedinspiteoftheslowdevelopmentofpetroleumindustry.
D.Moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingexportedfortherapiddevelopmentofpetroleumindustry
99.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson
100.我們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)遇到的任何困難,否則就無法取得更大的成就()
參考答案
1.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時(shí),其后的謂語動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
2.C你沒有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我,因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請(qǐng)柬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人
3.C會(huì)議結(jié)束了,我們都離開房間,開車回家了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作時(shí)間狀語。Themeeting和is之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C
4.AA句意:今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用those
5.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們?cè)谥袊鴮W(xué)習(xí)漢語。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C
6.CCexciting:令人激動(dòng)的,激動(dòng)人心的,常用來形容物;excite:使……興奮;excited:激動(dòng)的,興奮的,常用來修飾人。本題空處修飾的是人,所以應(yīng)用excited
7.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語
8.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享、共有某物
9.BB。layout:布置,展開;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一邊,積蓄(金錢等);laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.A我不會(huì)給你打電話,除非有突發(fā)事情發(fā)生。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Aunless意為如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)否定條件狀語從句,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,選A
11.C他越是努力取悅她,她似乎越不領(lǐng)情。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cthe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為越……,就越……。故選C
12.B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。convey“傳遞,傳送”;convince“確定,確信”;contribute“捐贈(zèng),捐助”;conquer“征服”。句意為:我們都知道,語言傳遞意思。
13.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkeen:敏銳的,熱衷的,常與介詞on連用,意為熱衷于……;curious:好奇的,常與介詞about連用,意為對(duì)……好奇;enthusiastic:熱情的,熱衷的,常與介詞about連用,意為對(duì)……熱衷;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to連用,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意和空后的to可知,選D
14.A杰克和簡(jiǎn)向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚,每個(gè)人都期待著他們結(jié)婚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aengagement:訂婚;investment:投資;appointment:約會(huì);arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知,選A
15.DD。在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D
16.C自從他們的父親離開后,孩子們就不聽約束了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Coutofstyle:過時(shí)的,不時(shí)興的;undercontrol:處于控制之下,情況正常;outofcontrol:失去控制,不聽約束;instyle:流行。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個(gè)來的人。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C
18.C我們反對(duì)因一個(gè)人的過錯(cuò)而懲罰一個(gè)群體。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cobject作動(dòng)詞表示反對(duì)時(shí),為不及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語時(shí)一般與介詞to連用
19.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個(gè)木箱子里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.A句意:2001年到2013年間,海外游客的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)了55%。本題考查增長(zhǎng)了……的表示法。在表示增長(zhǎng)、增加、提高、減少、降低等動(dòng)詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值,所以答案為A
21.B麗莎一定已經(jīng)收到我的信了,否則她就給我打電話了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】T根據(jù)句意和otherwise一詞可知,后半句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,前半句是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),因此空處應(yīng)選must,構(gòu)成musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。will表示將來;canhave+過去分詞意為可能……,常用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè);wouldhave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,均不符合題意。故選T
22.B上個(gè)月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去意大利了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí),表示leavefor(動(dòng)身)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
23.D除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbutfor:要不是……,如果沒有;inspite:盡管,但需要介詞of來連接其后的名詞;besides:除……之外(還);exceptfor:除……之外,表示對(duì)整體部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定,起部分修飾作用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
24.C當(dāng)我聽說媽媽下周末來看我的時(shí)候,我情不自禁開始等待她的到來了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意為情不自禁做某事,與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C
25.AA句意:沒有人能對(duì)事故提出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。詞義辨析。comeupwith:提出;comethrough:到達(dá),穿過,(身體)恢復(fù);comeupon:偶然遇見(某人),無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)(某物);comeinto:進(jìn)入,加入
26.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細(xì)心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)最佳
27.D我們想要委員會(huì)做出詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookfor:尋找;giveup:放棄;breakdown:出故障;workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.AA句意:質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語:beresponsiblefor:對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
29.C
30.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來引出。如果用陳述語序,如B項(xiàng),則表示同意前面所說的話,而且兩句話的主語應(yīng)相同。故選C
32.D史密斯先生上周從中國回來,帶回了一個(gè)漂亮的中國古陶瓷花瓶。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】D多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應(yīng)放在國籍前面;beautiful是描述性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D
33.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個(gè)國家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對(duì)的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A
34.C
35.A
36.D鉆石是已知的最堅(jiān)硬的天然物質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的最高級(jí)
【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用最高級(jí)。形容詞的最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the。故選D
37.B現(xiàn)在看來對(duì)你沒有多大用處的東西將來可能會(huì)證明有用。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用;which在主語從句中有選擇含義;whom在主語從句中指人,所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選B
38.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B
39.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過渡時(shí)期,你最好提前開始作規(guī)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.AA句意:我們是否去野餐取決于天氣。名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句主語應(yīng)為一個(gè)主語從句。if不能位于句首引導(dǎo)主語從句,首先排除。whether:是否;that無詞義;why:為什么。根據(jù)句意,選A
41.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計(jì)劃中討論一下新計(jì)劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu),與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確
42.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
43.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
46.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
47.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
48.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
49.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
50.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)
51.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是他覺得所有的科目都很乏味。故選boring(乏味的,無聊的)
52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bdream:夢(mèng)想;hope:希望;energy:能量;wish:祝福,希望。根據(jù)下文可知,作者是要給這個(gè)女孩傳遞一個(gè)帶有希望的信息。故選B
53.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aboundary:邊界,界限;problem:問題;barrier:障礙;effort:努力。根據(jù)空后的pushedmuchfurther可知,此處是指作者的身體極限不斷得到超越。故選A
54.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Ucomehome為固定搭配,意為回家,相當(dāng)于gohome。故選U
55.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cincredible:難以置信的;obscure:不清楚的;unanticipated:想不到的;inspiring:令人鼓舞的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是用這種方式教課的一個(gè)意想不到但很重要的好處是它包括了幫助我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生作業(yè)的助教活動(dòng)。故選C
56.BB邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句所提到的杰拉德(Garrard)獲得了年度個(gè)人助理獎(jiǎng)可推出,此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是其他的候選人看起來很強(qiáng)。故選B
57.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)單獨(dú)的單詞很容易,但當(dāng)涉及文學(xué)作品時(shí),我感覺很吃力。根據(jù)上文中的arealstruggle可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。understand:理解,明白;struggle:努力,掙扎;forget:忘記;agree:同意。故選B
58.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ccomeout:出來,出版,顯露;getup:起床,起立;lookout:向外看;getdownto:著手處理。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是賓館老板打開窗戶向外看。故選C
59.C
60.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知,老人誤以為我要結(jié)婚,而當(dāng)時(shí)我只有16歲,所以此處表達(dá)的意思是你要結(jié)婚嗎?但是你是不是有點(diǎn)年輕了?四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,young(年輕的)符合題意。故選D
61.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cintroduce:引入;make:制作;practice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);revise:修訂,訂正。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示我們已經(jīng)在肯特州立大學(xué)實(shí)踐了教學(xué)方法。故選C
62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Aallovertheworld為固定搭配,意為全世界
63.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cfavor:善意,恩惠,偏好;advantage:益處,優(yōu)點(diǎn),優(yōu)勢(shì);right:權(quán)利;priority:優(yōu)先,優(yōu)先權(quán)。根據(jù)下文Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.可知,此處表達(dá)的是不愿努力的人總是談?wù)撍臋?quán)利,所以空處應(yīng)選rights,與下一句中的duties對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C
64.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:它有自己的原則,那就是促進(jìn)兩個(gè)人之間的溫暖、信任和愛的感情。friendship:友情,友誼;interest:興趣,愛好;feeling:情感,感情;impression:印象,認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
65.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C由上句Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.(如果你站得離篝火太近,你會(huì)說你的眼睛被篝火的煙熏得很疼)可知,smarting意為劇烈的(sharp)疼痛(pain)。故選C
66.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B本句意為:史上最糟糕的一次地震于1976年發(fā)生在中國。maximum:最大量的;worst:最糟糕的;heaviest:最重的;mature:成熟的。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選B
67.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Cnotjust…but…為固定搭配,意為不僅……而且
68.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)由But來連接
69.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí),常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;until:直到……為止,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;after:在……后,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后;once:一旦,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句中的never和句意你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正知道這個(gè)問題的答案,直到你在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)可知,應(yīng)選B
70.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bbringup:養(yǎng)育,教育;bringforth:產(chǎn)出,生產(chǎn);bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);bringabout:引起,帶來。根據(jù)句意我們出生并被養(yǎng)育可知,選B
71.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.可知,許多心理學(xué)家都認(rèn)為嬰兒出生時(shí)并無情感,而是在成長(zhǎng)的過程中逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了情感,故A項(xiàng)正確,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,D項(xiàng)正確。故選B
72.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題D根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Winnerstendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.”可知,獲勝者傾向于重復(fù)他們勝利的手勢(shì)。故選D。
73.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中描述可知,作者提出的大多數(shù)建議都是用來蒙蔽小偷的,讓小偷認(rèn)為家里有人。故選C
74.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段可知,noboss,nocoworkers,badbusinessdecisionsmaking等造成50%以上的新公司在一年之內(nèi)倒閉。A、B、C項(xiàng)都正確。故選D
75.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpertenoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterialtheyarebuying.可知,選項(xiàng)D正確。A、B文中未提及,C項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤
76.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段最后一句…althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally…可知,Edith的父親只是偶爾會(huì)抽煙。fromtimetotime(有時(shí),不時(shí))是原文中occasionally的同義替換。故選C
77.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第三句可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段第五句可知,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段第四句Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.可知,他們以為自己在省錢,其實(shí)只是在玩一個(gè)令人興奮的游戲,也就是說,這些購物狂因?yàn)橘I了很多便宜但不需要的東西反而花了更多的錢,如果繼續(xù)這樣的話,他們將會(huì)面臨財(cái)政問題,所以排除C項(xiàng)。故選D
78.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段Likegymnasts,cheerleadersmustlearntotumble.Theyperformstandingbackflips,roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses可知,A、B、C項(xiàng)正確,但并沒有提到D選項(xiàng)。故選D
79.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)可知,牛頓在蘋果樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球引力,并提出了萬有引力定律。由此可知,devise意為想出,發(fā)明,C項(xiàng)created(創(chuàng)造)意思與之最為接近。understand:明白;write:寫;prove:證明。故選C
80.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第四句Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.可知,激光的特別之處在于它的光束可以被存儲(chǔ)。故選A
81.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresis
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