2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Mary______liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline（）

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

2.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources（）

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

3.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

4.Wehaven’tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor（）

A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason

5.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______（）

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived

6.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

7.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）____________differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

8.Hismotheroftensaystohim,It'shightimethatyou_____（）

A.gotmarriedandsettledown

B.gettingmarriedandsettledown

C.wouldgetmarriedandsettledown

D.gotmarriedandsettleddown

9.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible（）

A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking

10.Thisboxis____thatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

15.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

16.68.____（）

17.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

18.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

19.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

20.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

21.69.____（）

22.72.____（）

23.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

25.只要你做好準(zhǔn)備，面試時(shí)你就會(huì)充滿自信

26.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

27.（）就質(zhì)量而言，該產(chǎn)品在歐洲市場(chǎng)上位列前三。

A.ThequalityofthisproductisasgoodasthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

B.ThequalityofthisproductisfarbetterthanthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

C.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisthethirdintheEuropeanmarket.

D.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisamongthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket

28.我們很欣賞貴公司產(chǎn)品的良好質(zhì)量，不過遺憾的是價(jià)格似乎太高了（）

29.學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定對(duì)我有用

30.她還太小，不能回答這個(gè)問題

31.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew

32.她臉上滿意的表情顯示了她喜歡這個(gè)賓館

33.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor（）

A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO

B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting

C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2

D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes

35.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode

B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive

C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers

D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear

36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

37.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Procrastinationisadiseaseofthemind

B.Procrastinationislikelytocauseagreatdiscomfortandsuffering

C.Procrastinationisnotconsideredasapsychologicalproblembutmoralissue

D.Dr.JeromeMurrayprovidessomewaystogetridofprocrastination

38.Tohelpreadersunderstandhowclimatecanchange,thewriteruses_________（）

A.examples

B.astoryabouttheseashore

C.orderofimportance

D.astrongargument

39.PassageTwo

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavourandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

40.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport（）

A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing

B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology

C.Itdeservesourclosestattention

D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

41.Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements（）

A.AhatB.WarmclothesC.AnumbrellaD.Acamera

43.PassageThree

YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped＄32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.

WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling（新建的）companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration（滲透，進(jìn)入）ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.

BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.

He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist（慈善家）,andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates

WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure（）

A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney

B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife

C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware

D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.BB。本題考查助動(dòng)詞do位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知，do的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選does

2.A句意：我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少，具有否定含義，可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí)要用倒裝的形式，所以這里是littledowesuspect（即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑）

3.DDconsist：由……組成；persist：堅(jiān)持，執(zhí)意；insist：堅(jiān)持要求；resist：抵擋，抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.A我們還沒能找出謠言的源頭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（名詞）

【精析】Asource:來源，出處；cause:原因，動(dòng)機(jī)，理由；resource:資源，辦法；reason:理由，原因。根據(jù)句意，選A

5.A句意：警察到的時(shí)候，搶劫者早已逃得無影無蹤。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞hadescapedandwas，我們判定句子的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境是過去，排除C與D選項(xiàng)。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped，警察后arrived，逃跑用的是過去完成時(shí)，所以arrive（到達(dá)）應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)，故答案是A

6.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā)，以及提供水和食物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不經(jīng)心的，隨便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.A在我看來，這是一種完全不同的情況。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，徹底地；merely：僅僅，只不過；purely：完全地，純粹地；fully：充分地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.D他的媽媽經(jīng)常對(duì)他說：該是你結(jié)婚并安定下來的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過去式，有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略，意為該是……的時(shí)候了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，and連接并列成分，前后結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)保持一致，所以空處應(yīng)用gotmarriedandsettleddown。故選D

9.D你明年就要去英國(guó)了。你現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dpracticedoingsth.為固定用法，意為練習(xí)做某事。講/說某種語(yǔ)言要用speak,不能用say。故選D

10.A這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍；A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B，表示A比B大（長(zhǎng)、寬、高等）多少倍。故選A

11.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.BYes,that’sright

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.這所學(xué)校注重學(xué)生獨(dú)立解決問題的能力

25.Aslongasyouarewellprepared,youwillbeconfidentintheinterview

26.我們應(yīng)該努力去勸這些孩子抵制打視頻游戲的誘惑

27.D首先應(yīng)確定該句中幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞組的意思。就……而言，談及……譯為Asfaras…isconcerned；位列前三譯為amongthetopthree。由這兩個(gè)詞組便可判定C、D兩項(xiàng)優(yōu)于A、B。A、B兩項(xiàng)相比，一樣好asgoodas略好于遠(yuǎn)勝于farbetterthan，故A項(xiàng)強(qiáng)于B項(xiàng)的譯文。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了amongthetopthree,故D項(xiàng)最佳

28.BB不幸地，很遺憾：unfortunately；數(shù)量：quantity；質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)：quality。因兩個(gè)語(yǔ)句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用but連接，即butunfortunatelyyourprices…。故選B

29.Learningmethodsvaryfrompersontoperson.Whatissuitableforyoumaynotworkforme

30.Sheistooyoungtoanswerthequestion.【精析】太……（而）不能為常用結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)譯為too…to?；卮饐栴}應(yīng)譯為answerthequestion。年齡小可譯為young

31.他做的事情是為了讓讀者相信他們?cè)谧x一些全新的東西

32.Thesatisfactorylookonherfacesuggestedthatshelikedthehotel.【精析】本句考查介詞短語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。臉上應(yīng)譯為onone’sface,滿意的可譯為satisfactory,顯示可譯為suggest?？梢詫⑺矚g這個(gè)賓館譯為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。翻譯時(shí)，應(yīng)注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)

33.它們雖然不同于我們大多數(shù)人所熟悉的語(yǔ)言，但它們同英語(yǔ)和希臘語(yǔ)一樣并不原始

34.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由皮膚和汗的特性影響對(duì)蚊子的吸引可以看出，洗澡會(huì)影響皮膚的環(huán)境，從而影響對(duì)蚊子的吸引，故B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2emittingadultsarearound.可知，C項(xiàng)正確。從開頭的表述可以看出作者比其他人更容易被蚊子咬，故D項(xiàng)正確。由最后一段可知，O型血的人比A型或B型血的人更易受蚊蟲叮咬，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A

35.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段倒數(shù)第三句Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.可知，并非所有員工都贊成穿便服上班，故D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤

36.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞要建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象展開的。第一段提出論點(diǎn):如果你覺得很難相信自己的話，那么就該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象，并學(xué)會(huì)愛自己；第二段至最后一段講述了如何建立積極的自我形象和戰(zhàn)勝消極的自我形象。故選C

37.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是：根據(jù)文章下列哪種說法不正確？根據(jù)第一段第一句Procrastinationisadiseaseofthemind.可知，選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句…procrastinationcausesgreatdiscomfortandsuffering.可知，選項(xiàng)B正確；根據(jù)第三段第五句Dr.Murraypromisesthatifyoufollowhisstep-by-steprules…可推知，Murr