2021-2022學(xué)年四川省瀘州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省瀘州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Mattisnowgettingonverywellwithhisnewjobandheearns________hedidlastyear（）

A.twiceasmuchas

B.astwicemuchas

C.twiceasmanyas

D.astwicemanyas

2.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

3.Thecompositionisverygood______afewspellingmistakes（）

A.BesideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor

4.Please（）thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

5.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis________thatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

6.—Mustwehandinourplanthisweek？

—No,you______;youcanhanditinnextweek（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

7.Seeingherfathercomeback,（）

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

8.Atthistimenextweek,we（）thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

9.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone（）

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

10.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays（）

A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.75.____（）

15.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

16.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

17.74.____（）

18.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

19.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

20.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

21.70.____（）

22.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

23.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.他喜歡一邊做作業(yè),一邊聽音樂

25.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomeparttimejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

26.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit

27.Whateverdifficultywemaymeetwith,weshouldsparenoeffortstotrysomethingnewandexpandourhorizons

28.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

29.由于種種原因，他將不參加此次會(huì)議

30.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem

31.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes

32.成本問(wèn)題將對(duì)我們的決策起重要的作用

33.在這所學(xué)校里，所有的學(xué)生都與眾不同

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames

C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

D.ChinahasneverpublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.

35.___________（）

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

36.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutAdams,JeffersonandMadison（）

A.Theyweregreatpersons

B.Theywerewelleducated

C.Theylikedtodebate

D.Theyhadlotsofmoney

37.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans_________（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

38.ThecorevalueofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis______（）

A.profitB.safetyC.efficiencyD.responsibility

39.（）gavethewriterself-esteem

A.Havingafamilyofeightpeople

B.Owninghisowngolfcourse

C.Bringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamily

D.Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation

40.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有壓力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

42.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto（）

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

43.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownto______whenitfindsabomb（）

A.callitsmaster’sattentiontopossibledanger

B.callitsmaster’sattentiontohiddendrugs

C.makeasafetyreport

D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來(lái)越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)；

（2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.A馬特現(xiàn)在的新工作進(jìn)展很順利，他掙的工資是去年的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是把倍數(shù)放在最前面，即：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as。此處指掙的工資，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用much修飾。故選A

2.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi)，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是人;cost:花費(fèi)，常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是物;use:使用;pay:花費(fèi)，支付，主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知，選B

3.D

4.B當(dāng)你洗完時(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)掉水龍頭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動(dòng);turnoff:關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉;turnout:證明是，結(jié)果是;turnover:翻閱，移交給。根據(jù)句意，選B

5.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們（公司員工數(shù)量）的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種：①倍數(shù)+the+n.（size／weight…）+of；②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as；③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況，因此為正確答案。句子的主語(yǔ)為Thenumberof（……的數(shù)量），應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

6.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計(jì)劃嗎？

——不，不需要；你們可以下周再交。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A問(wèn)句中用了must，表示必須。在回答時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't，表示不必，不需要。mustn't：不準(zhǔn)；can't:不能；shouldn't：不應(yīng)該。故選A

7.C看到父親回來(lái)，她淚如泉涌。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，句子真正的主語(yǔ)同時(shí)也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語(yǔ)she，而非tears。故選C

8.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按照計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

9.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了，但仍能在電話里識(shí)別出她的聲音。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到；listen:聽，聽從；know:知道，懂得；recognize:認(rèn)出，識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.B野營(yíng)集會(huì)常常會(huì)持續(xù)好幾天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgoaway:走開，離開；goon:持續(xù)，繼續(xù)；gooff:離開；goby:逝去，過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.E

18.A

19.E

20.C

21.A

22.E

23.A

24.Hepreferstodohishomeworkwhilelisteningtothemusic

25.如今，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因如下：首先，大學(xué)生把在校的大多數(shù)時(shí)間都用在了專業(yè)學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)上，只有當(dāng)他們開始找工作的時(shí)候，才意識(shí)到自己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。其次，畢業(yè)生之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也越來(lái)越激烈，這導(dǎo)致任何一名畢業(yè)生找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)都變小了。因此，強(qiáng)烈建議大學(xué)生在課余時(shí)間做一些兼職工作，以積累相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

26.她輕輕地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像要表示感謝

27.不管我們會(huì)遇到什么困難，我們都要不遺余力地嘗試新事物，開闊視野

28.這所學(xué)校注重學(xué)生獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題的能力

29.Hewillnotattendthemeetingforavarietyofreasons.【精析】由于種種原因可譯為foravarietyofreasons。根據(jù)將可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即will+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。參加會(huì)議的常用表達(dá)為attendthemeeting

30.網(wǎng)絡(luò)擁有廣闊的前景,然而它也是那些有意傷害他人或利用技術(shù)知識(shí)偷竊他人成果的人的老巢。【精析】分號(hào)之前是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，其中holdgreatpromise意為擁有廣闊的前景,極具潛力;分號(hào)后面的句子中包含一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句whomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem修飾先行詞people,其中meantodo意為有意做

31.然而，必須小心地將自我剽竊與任何人以合法的方式或多或少地重復(fù)利用自己的作品區(qū)分開來(lái)

32.Thequestionofcostwillplayanimportantpartinourdecision

33.Allthestudentsareuniqueinthisschool

34.C題干大意是：以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的?根據(jù)第三段第二句"WhentheWhiteOlympicscamethehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames."可知,主辦國(guó)和非主辦國(guó)都可以發(fā)行郵票來(lái)紀(jì)念冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，故選項(xiàng)C正確，選項(xiàng)A、B均不正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics."可知，在1980年2月，當(dāng)中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員開始參加白色奧運(yùn)會(huì)時(shí)，中國(guó)也發(fā)行了四枚郵票，所以選項(xiàng)D不正確。故選C。

35.E上文說(shuō)明自行車的數(shù)量較多，下文提到自行車和汽車進(jìn)行比較。各選項(xiàng)中只有E將自行車的數(shù)量與汽車的數(shù)量進(jìn)行了比較。故E正確

36.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B文章第二段主要講述華盛頓教育背景的缺陷，并且將其與Adams,Jefferson和Madison進(jìn)行對(duì)比說(shuō)明，由此可推知后者接受了良好的教育

37.B詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知，本句的意思是向他們的父母尋求幫助也許是一個(gè)解決辦法，awayout在這里是指解決辦法，可以和asolution同義置換

38.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第三句AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.可知，對(duì)GFL公司而言，安全不僅僅是一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，它更是GFL公司的核心價(jià)值觀。故選B

39.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第三段倒數(shù)第一句話和倒數(shù)第二句話可知，掙錢幫助父母以及兄弟姐妹使作者感到很自豪，并給了作者自尊，故選C

40.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】D

題干的大意是：作者主要談?wù)摿?。作者在文章開頭便指出作為社會(huì)人，我們生活的質(zhì)量在很大程度上取決于我們的人際關(guān)系，接下來(lái)又指出好的人際關(guān)系會(huì)帶來(lái)的種種好處，并于第二段提到社會(huì)關(guān)懷可