2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)_第1頁
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2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

2.Hewascaughtintheexamination()

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat

3.Jane,myclosestfriend,often________hersecretswithme()

A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds

4.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______awayforages.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen

5.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight()

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

6.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

7.Wheretogetthematerialsatthemeeting()

A.havenotdiscussed

B.havenotbeendiscussed

C.hasnotdiscussed

D.hasnotbeendiscussed

8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.anD.be

9.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

10.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted()

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

11.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

12.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

13.emergency,pleasecallthepoliceassoonaspossible()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

14.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

15.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience()

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

16.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight()

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

17.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

18.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

19.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

20.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.13.____()

25.8.____()

26.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

27.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

28.69.____()

29.72.____()

30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

31.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

32.75.____()

33.70.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced

35.Inaword,languageisareflectionoftheculturefromwhichitdeveloped

36.我們?cè)谧龀鋈魏螞Q定之前,都應(yīng)該聽一聽其他人的意見

37.好的開端等于成功的一半

38.坦率地講,能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù),實(shí)在令人安慰

39.當(dāng)朋友陷入困境時(shí),我們應(yīng)該毫不猶豫地幫助他們

40.盡管你可以有不同的觀點(diǎn),但你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何尊重別人

41.地震中,許多房屋嚴(yán)重受損,所以成千上萬的人無家可歸()

42.這個(gè)漂亮干凈的城市給外國旅游者留下了深刻的印象

43.應(yīng)大力向公眾宣傳忽視環(huán)境保護(hù)的可怕后果()

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______()

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

45.What'sthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob

B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter

C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter

D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter

46.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork

Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph()

A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool

B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer

C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects

D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork

47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

48.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat__________()

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

49.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

50.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列有關(guān)帳篷的信息:

[A]TheHardwearHoopsterprovidesroomyshelterforyouand5ofyourfriendsinanyseasonoftheyear.Itsrevolutionary(創(chuàng)新的)designaddsspacetothetentwithoutadditionalweight,soyouhaveplentyofroomforcooking,sleeping,hangingout,andhavingfun.

Weight:10.5kg.Cost:$499

[B]TheNorthFaceVE25featurestop-shelfmaterialsandconstructionsoyouandtwomountainclimbingpartnerscanfeelsafeandsecureanytimeofyear.Itsreinforced(加固)egg-shapedstructurecanwithstandtheabsoluteworstmountainweather,storms,highwindsandheavysnow.

Weight:4.5kg.Cost:$560.

[C]SierraLightningHD,fullywaterproofanddesignedtokeepthingslightwithoutsacrificinginternalspaceoreaseofsetup.Plentyofroomforyouandtwofriendstostaywarm,dryandsafeonyournexttrip.

Weight:4.5kg.Cost:$139.

[D]TheHubba2-PersonTentisperfectwhenyouheadoutforsomespringorsummercampingwithafriend.It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.

Weight:3.2kg.Cost:$89.

[E]CopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent—thisfamily-sizedtentusesaluminumpolesandnylonfabricstominimizeweight.Itgivesyouenoughroomtomoveatnightwithoutoverloadingyourpack.Idealforanyspring,summerorautumnoutings.

Weight:3.0kg.Cost:$365

[F]TheAlpinist2-Person4-SeasonSingle-WallTentuseshigh-techmaterialtodelivertheprotectionofadouble-walltentwithouttheweight.Althoughthissingle-wallshelterweighsonly2.5kg,itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.

Cost:$685

____Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildrenaretakingonatwo-weekdrivingtourofnorthQueensland.Theyplantocampoutsideeachnighttoenjoythewonderfulsummerweather()

51.44.____()

52.IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfrom______()A.HistoricGlasgow

B.GeorgeSquare

C.GhostsandGhouls

D.GruesomeGlasgow

53.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.

說明:下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囀謾C(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象,請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論。

參考答案

1.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場(chǎng)上找到許多體育設(shè)施。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

2.B考試時(shí),他作弊被抓到了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊。故選B

3.B我最好的朋友簡經(jīng)常跟我分享她的秘密。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bsharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享某物(事)。故選B

4.D【翻譯】四處看了一下這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn),他感覺自己好像已經(jīng)離開了很長時(shí)間。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣D由asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句可以用虛擬語氣,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“had+過去分詞”的形式;表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。根據(jù)句意和主句中的felt可知,這里是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

5.C【翻譯】今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞C根據(jù)句意和句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,后一句是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為“(過去)一定做過……”。故選C。

6.B【翻譯】要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會(huì)了。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)?;asfor:至于,均無此用法。

7.D會(huì)議上還沒討論去哪里找到這些材料。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】D不定式、動(dòng)名詞(短語)、Wh-+todo和從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。本句的主語是Wheretogetthematerials,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,主語和discuss之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

8.B不僅僅是我,簡和瑪麗也對(duì)一個(gè)接一個(gè)的考試感到厭煩。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Bnotonly+名詞/代詞+but(also)+名詞/代詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)之后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與but(also)之后的名詞/代詞保持一致。本題中butalso之后的名詞是JaneandMary,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式are

9.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會(huì)了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)?;asfor:至于,均無此用法

10.BB句意:要想啟動(dòng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目必須募集足夠的資金。虛擬語氣題。It’svitalthat后面接主語從句時(shí)要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語要用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。因此B為正確答案

11.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

13.C如遇緊急情況,請(qǐng)立即給警察打電話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:如果;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.C句意:集中精力于你的學(xué)習(xí),我相信明年你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)的。詞組辨析。putaway:放好、儲(chǔ)存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:瀏覽;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……,專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇答案C

15.C我認(rèn)為安排給湯姆這項(xiàng)工作是不明智的,因?yàn)樗麤]有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C

在表示看法的詞如consider,think等后以it為形式賓語的復(fù)合賓語從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。常用的這類作賓補(bǔ)的形容詞主要有:necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,vital,advisable等。且根據(jù)句意Tom與謂語動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式,故選C

16.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,后一句是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為(過去)一定做過……。故選C

17.B我的相機(jī)經(jīng)過調(diào)試,不管在陰天還是晴天都可以照相。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:治療,對(duì)待,處理;adjust:適應(yīng),調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn)(機(jī)器);adopt:收養(yǎng),采用,采??;remedy:補(bǔ)救,改進(jìn),改正。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.BB句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說過,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語,后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤,故選B

19.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,所以不用一般過去時(shí)。故選C

20.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

25.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

26.C

27.BYes,that’sright

28.E

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.他讀了一個(gè)我的劇本,雖然不是很喜歡,但他認(rèn)為在他心儀的戲劇完成之前,可以讓我的戲劇上演六周

35.總之,語言從文化發(fā)展而來,同時(shí)又反映文化

36.Beforewemakeanydecision,weshouldlistentoothers’opinions

37.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

38.Tobefrank,itisagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsuchashorttime

39.Weshouldhelpourfriendswithouthesitationwhentheygetintotrouble

40.Althoughyoucanhavedifferentopinions,youshouldlearnhowtoshowrespectforothers

41.DDA項(xiàng)漏譯了嚴(yán)重,且受損應(yīng)譯為被動(dòng)形式;成千上萬應(yīng)譯為thousandsof,所以排除B項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)中的soasto(以便)不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

42.Thisbeautifulandcleancityleftadeepimpressionontheforeigntourists

43.BB此處大力可譯為makegreatefforts,環(huán)境保護(hù)可譯為environmentalprotection,A、D兩項(xiàng)翻譯不完整,故排除。makegreateffortstodosth.譯為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不定式符號(hào)to不能省略,因此排除C項(xiàng)。故選B

44.AA根據(jù)最后一段第二句‘Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!’shesaid…可知,香奈兒女士認(rèn)為不用香水的女人是沒有未來的,而女人們相信了這一點(diǎn),因此香奈兒五號(hào)香水一上市便成了世界上最流行的香水。由此可推知,香奈兒香水的發(fā)行理念就是不用香水的女人是沒有未來的。故選A

45.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了記者的日常工作和不為大眾所知的一些工作細(xì)節(jié),目的是向人們介紹記者這種職業(yè)。故選A

46.B主旨大意題。從第一段的前三句話Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.及第六句Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.可知,本段的主要內(nèi)容是了解自己在校擅長哪門功課有助于找工作。故答案為B

47.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知,我們并非在成長的過程中選擇最喜愛的色彩,因?yàn)樵缭谖覀兂錾鷷r(shí)就已經(jīng)確定了喜好(wearebornwithourpreference),因此A項(xiàng)符合文章大意,B項(xiàng)

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