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2021下半年廈門市英語實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Lauraherparentstravelabroadonceayear()
A.andB.togetherwithC.aswellasD.accompaniedby
2.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
3.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
4.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()
A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited
5.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney
A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely
6.We______buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth()
A.arefinishing
B.wouldfinish
C.havefinished
D.willhavefinished
7.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews_____theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
8.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
9.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
10.The_____ofthenewplanisprimaryeducationforallchildreninthecountryside()
A.trendB.targetC.turnD.problem
11.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
12.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
13.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()
A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize
14.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar()
A.Howinteresting
B.Howaninteresting
C.Whatinteresting
D.Whataninteresting
15.ProfessorBlackhasus________compositionseveryday()
A.towriteB.writeC.writtenD.writing
16.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()
A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually
17.wesawyesterday!()
A.Whatinterestingfilm
B.Howinterestingfilm
C.Howaninterestingfilm
D.Whataninterestingfilm
18.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,youearn400dollars()
A.whileB.whenC.asD.though
19.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
20.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
21.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
22._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()
A.Beinggiven
B.Havingbeengiven
C.Havinggiven
D.Tohavebeengiven
23.()wasbecauseIwantedtobuyadictionarythatIwentdowntownyesterday
A.ThisB.SuchC.ThatD.It
24.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed()
A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever
25.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
26.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam()
A.nottowork
B.havingnotworked
C.tohavenotworked
D.notworking
27.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
28.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
29.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()
A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know
30.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()
A.alovelyday
B.toolovelyaday
C.solovelyaday
D.suchlovelyaday
31.ItisnecessarythatTomalltheblanksonanapplicationforajob()
A.fillB.filledC.fillwithD.filling
32.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest()
A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed
33.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
34.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
35.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingis_____springandearlysummer()
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
36.Wemust______thatthetelegramarrivesintime()
A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.insure
37.Rose’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass;he________veryhard()
A.shouldstudy
B.shouldhavestudied
C.musthavestudied
D.musthavetostudy
38.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ()
A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin
39.Afterthreeday’sdiscussionatthemeeting,theyfinallygotasolution_______theeconomicproblem()
A.withB.onC.toD.in
40.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
48.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
49.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
50.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.becauseofB.andC.withD.provided
52.58.()
A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny
53.69()
A.mindB.listenC.noticeD.hear
54.17()
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what
55.42()
A.conditionB.differenceC.unionD.divorce
56.55.()
A.strangelyB.unusuallyC.approximatelyD.actually
57.___________()
A.conditionB.changeC.pieceD.action
58.33.()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who
59.75.()
A.knowingB.toknowC.knowD.havingknown
60.88.()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
61.35.()
A.inB.forC.toD.with
62.60.()
A.tryB.testC.experimentD.trial
63.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Tourismhasbecomeaverybig21.ForSpain,ItalyandGreeceitisthelargestsourceofforeignexchange,and22forBritain,itisthefourth.Faced23thishugeincome,nogovernmentcanaffordtolook24onthebusiness;questionsofhotelbathrooms,beachumbrellasandice-creamsalesarenow25byministersoftourismwithexpertise.BeforetheSecondWorldWarthetouristindustrywaswidelyregardedasbeingunmanlyandstupid.But26hasbecomeanewindustry,astradebusinessused27;inSpain,Italy,GreeceandmuchofEasternEurope,newroadsystemshaveopenedupinthecountry,firsttotourists,and28toindustryandlocals.29oftourismisanationalizedindustry,a30partofnationalplanning.InaplacewestofMarseilles,theFrenchgovernmentiskillingmosquitoesand31sixbigvacationplacestoattractnearlyamilliontourists.InEasternEurope,awholenewseaside32hassprungupoverthelastfewyearsthegovernmentshavegreatly33whentouristsfromtheWest34fromhalfamillionfouryears35tonearlytwomillionlastyear
21.()
A.firmB.businessC.companyD.affair
64.12)()
A.voicesB.soundsC.pronunciationD.gestures
65.27.()
A.shareB.partC.offerD.piece
66.53.()
A.appreciatedB.allowedC.suggestedD.continued
67.43.()
A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow
68.Scientistssaythatsomethingveryseriousishappeningtotheearth,itwillbegintoget____________inthefollowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesin____________inthenewcentury.Coastalwaterwillhavea____________temperature.Thiswillhavea____________effectonagriculture.Innorthernareas,the____________seasonwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2010.The____________ofwatercould____________byeightypercent.Thiswould____________alargedecreaseinagricultureproduction.
Wouldtemperature____________twodegreescentigradebytheyear2040?However,theincreasecouldbethreetimesasgreatintheArcticandAntarcticareas.Thiscouldcausethe____________sheetstomeltandraisethe____________oftheoceans____________onetotwometers.Manycoastalcitieswouldbe____________water.
Whyisthishappening?Thereistoo____________carbondioxideintheair.____________oil,gasandcoalburn,theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxidelets____________entertheearth’satmosphereand____________theearth.However,itdoesn’tletasmuchheat____________theatmosphereandenterspace.It’slikeablanket.Theheat____________thesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmtheearth.Theheat____________thereandcan’tescapethroughtheblanketagain.
Scientistscallthisthegreen-houseeffect
()
A.worseB.colderC.betterD.warmer
69.62.()
A.plantsB.animalsC.bearsD.lions
70.19()
A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()
A.swimmingordrawing
B.drawingorphotography
C.singingorphotography
D.swimmingorphotography
72.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto_______inpublic()
A.wearmoreclothesthanmen
B.covertheirfaceswithveils
C.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt
D.wearreligiousclothing
73.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare_____()
A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers
74.Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause()
A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete
B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced
C.theamountofmoneytheywanttoborrowistoobig
D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow
75.TheWinterOlympicsareheldonceever_____yearsA.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
76.Whiledrunkendrivingmaybedecreasing,trafficsafetyexpertsremaintroubledhowtocopewithanotheralcoholrelatedproblem:drunkenpedestrians(行人).Studieshaveshownthatpedestriansinjuredandkilledbyareoftenextremelydrunk.
SometypesofpedestrianaccidentshavebeendecreasingintheU.S.,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofdrunkenadultpedestrianskilledintraffichasremainedrelativelyconstantat2,500ayear.ThetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyinU.S.trafficaccidentsisatleast7,000oroneofeverysevenhighwayaccidentsresultingindeath.
Studieshaverevealedsomeofthecauses,includingalackofadultsupervision(監(jiān)督)forchildren,longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking(無視交通規(guī)則任意行走),lessattentionpaidtopedestrianaccidentsinthepast,andfewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits.However,themostchallengingproblem,accordingtosomeexperts,isalcoholrelated.Althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CausesforTrafficAccidents
B.DrunkenPedestrianAccidents
C.SevereHighwaySafetyProblems
D.ConsequencesofDrunkenDriving
77.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()
A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast
B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
78.Accordingtothepassage,______istheessenceofself-plagiarism()
A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion
B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork
C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself
D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader
79.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________()
A.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself
B.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently
C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercise
D.apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood
80.Britishpeopledon'tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause()
A.theywantmoreprivacy
B.flatsaretoosmall
C.flatsareinexpensiveareas
D.theydisliketheneighborsthere
81.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
82.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______()
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
83.Howistheeffectofthenewruleaccordingtothelibrarian()
A.ExcellentB.LimitedC.HarmfulD.Unclear
84.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()
A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway
B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely
C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar
D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition
85.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
86.Throughbraintraining,oldpeoplecan________()
A.improvetheirphysicalbalance
B.copebetterwithdailyactivities
C.cooperatebetterwitheachother
D.becomeskillfulatusingcomputers
87.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe_____course()
A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing
88.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.
CharlesDeaconisthedeanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C..Heestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabouttwenty-fivedecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.
Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.
Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.
Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalledTimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.
Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly
TheworditinParagraph4refersto()
A.requirededucation
B.universitystudy
C.ayearoff
D.militaryduty
89.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles
B.HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?
C.WhatAreBlackHoles?
D.TravelThroughABlackHole
90.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.
Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina(視網(wǎng)膜)ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.
Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye(視覺暫留)whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous
Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____()
A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures
六、翻譯(10題)91.你應(yīng)該根據(jù)天氣對你的安排做出調(diào)整
92.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends
93.循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木免于被砍伐()
94.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld
95.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills
96.()買主概不承擔(dān)與上述貨物的包裝和運(yùn)輸有關(guān)的任何成本或費(fèi)用。
A.Thesellerwillnotberesponsibleforsolvinganyproblemsinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.
B.Thepurchaserwillnotbotheraboutanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.
C.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanymattersinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.
D.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods
97.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice
98.AtypicalEnglishgentlemanoftentakesanumbrellawithhim
99.正如您從我的簡歷中看到的那樣,我具有這項(xiàng)工作所要求的所有資格條件
100.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong
參考答案
1.AA句意:勞拉和她的父母每年出國旅行一次。主謂一致。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞travel的形式可知,本句的主語應(yīng)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,選項(xiàng)中只有and用于連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故選A
2.D任何想創(chuàng)業(yè)的人都必須有一些資金。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcurrency:貨幣;income:收入(常指工資);wealth:富有,富裕,財(cái)富;capital:資金。根據(jù)句意,選D
3.C【翻譯】這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
4.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動(dòng)詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請)和其邏輯主語我之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、B、C。故選D
5.C這條項(xiàng)鏈由96個(gè)部分組成,不管是從各個(gè)部分來看還是從整體來看,都很值錢。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強(qiáng)調(diào)完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無論個(gè)體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側(cè)重程度,強(qiáng)調(diào)不缺乏細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.D到下個(gè)月底,我們將完成大橋的建設(shè)工作。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D由時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextmonth(到下個(gè)月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示到將來某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
7.D大多數(shù)人都對那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
8.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D
9.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時(shí)工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.B新計(jì)劃的目標(biāo)是普及農(nóng)村地區(qū)所有孩子的小學(xué)教育。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btrend:趨勢,傾向;target:目標(biāo),指標(biāo);turn:轉(zhuǎn)彎處,(依次輪到的)機(jī)會(huì);problem:問題,難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運(yùn)的是,這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來離開了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.D[翻譯]只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶室時(shí),他才意識(shí)到這是他去年曾待過的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D當(dāng)Only+時(shí)間狀語從句放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子要用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即謂語部分為助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D
14.D句意:她在電影中出演了多么有趣的一個(gè)角色?。‰y怪她獲得了奧斯卡。本題考查的是感嘆句。本句子是將sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm變成了感嘆句。感嘆的是名詞role,用what引出,因此把a(bǔ)ninterestingrole提前,故此答案應(yīng)該是D
15.B布萊克教授讓我們每天都寫作文。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B在使役動(dòng)詞have,make,let等后接的復(fù)合賓語中,作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。havesb.do意為讓某人做某事。故選B
16.DD句意:實(shí)際上,我現(xiàn)在很忙。我能晚會(huì)兒打給你嗎?詞義辨析。luckily:幸運(yùn)的是;theoretically:在理論上;generally:一般地;actually:實(shí)際上。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意
17.D我們昨天看了一部多么有趣的電影?。?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】D感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!只有選項(xiàng)D的形式正確。故選D
18.A我每個(gè)月只掙100美元,而你每月卻能掙400美元。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前后部分表示對比關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用while(然而)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí);though:盡管。故選A
19.C到了國際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
20.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動(dòng)的,僅用于名詞之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.A這個(gè)信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.B句意:人家給了她這樣的一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì),她怎么能放過?本題考查的是分詞作狀語。句子中g(shù)ive和句子的主語she之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作give先于動(dòng)作let,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式作狀語,現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式表示這動(dòng)作在謂語所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生
23.D
24.D他給任何來到店里的人一本小冊子,上面描述了他的產(chǎn)品。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞gave之后為賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語。nomatterwho常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;those不能作引導(dǎo)詞;whomever在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,所以A、B、C三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選D
25.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
26.D我真后悔在學(xué)校沒有努力學(xué)習(xí),否則我會(huì)成功通過這次考試的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dregrettodosth.意為遺憾要去做某事(還未做);regretdoingsth.意為后悔做了某事(已做過)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的形式,動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在其前加not。故選D。以下動(dòng)詞、固定搭配和句型常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,而不能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,如admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,can'thelp(禁不?。?,giveup,keep(on),putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto,beaddictedto(沉迷于),succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,spendsometime(in)doingsth.,itisnouse(nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure)+doing(該句型中,it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)名詞)。此外,一些be+形容詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)之后也常跟動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語,如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto(投身于,致力于),beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等??荚囍羞€經(jīng)??疾楫?dāng)want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語。sth.beworthdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中也常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義
27.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籱ake:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
29.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式,故選C
30.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C
31.AA句意:湯姆必須填寫工作申請表上的所有空格。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引導(dǎo)的主語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可省略。故選A
32.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一會(huì)兒之后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復(fù)精神的;recreated是recreate(再現(xiàn))的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發(fā)生的,更新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.D【翻譯】我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
34.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式,再結(jié)合句意可知,選B
35.D在英國,觀光旅游的最佳時(shí)期是春末和夏初。
[考點(diǎn)]平行結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】D由and后的earlysummer可知,前面應(yīng)是與之相平行的結(jié)構(gòu),所以用late修飾spring,指春末
36.B
37.C羅斯的考試分?jǐn)?shù)在他的班里最高;他一定努力學(xué)習(xí)了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,表示一定做了某事,shouldhavedone表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.A[翻譯]20世紀(jì)偉大的科學(xué)家阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拒絕了一個(gè)一分鐘一千美元廣播講話的邀請。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕,調(diào)低,關(guān)??;turnup意為出現(xiàn),卷起,調(diào)高,開大;turnout意為產(chǎn)生,結(jié)果是,證明是;turnin意為交上,歸還,(轉(zhuǎn)身)進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A
39.C
40.A直到那天我才意識(shí)到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時(shí),故把助動(dòng)詞did提前即可
41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
42.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
43.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),表示當(dāng)……時(shí),ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);由題干中的要來可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時(shí)。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
46.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
47.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
48.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
49.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
50.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
51.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知,長凳、噴泉以及戶外娛樂都應(yīng)是風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的公園里的東西,選項(xiàng)中with有帶有之意。故選C
52.BB詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下文可知,老人誤解了我的意思,感覺很奇怪,所以此處表達(dá)的意思是這真奇怪。well:良好的,健康的;strange:奇怪的;nice:好的;funny:有趣的。故選B
53.A
54.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞thegentleman,且從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故選B
55.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:在西方社會(huì),男女的結(jié)合由政府認(rèn)可的官員登記后才成為合法婚姻。condition:狀態(tài),狀況;difference:差異,不同;union:結(jié)合,聯(lián)合;divorce:離婚,離異。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
56.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dstrangely:奇怪地,不可思議地;unusually:不尋常地;approximately:大約,約莫;actually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合上文Theyarguethatwomen,especiallywomenintheirchildbearingyears…可知,有些人認(rèn)為哺乳期的女性參加工作實(shí)際上會(huì)拖累經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。故選D
57.A本題考查的是對上下文的理解。condition意為狀況,change意為變化,piece意為棋子,action意為行動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文可知,馬休的王后目前處于被攻擊的危險(xiǎn)中,他需要慎重考慮目前這種狀況來挽救棋局。故A正確
58.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞things,且從句中缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選A
59.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bbeproudtodosth.為固定用法,意為對做某事很自豪
60.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是表示時(shí)間的thetime,且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)
61.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dentertainsb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為用……使某人開心。故選D
62.BB詞義辨析題。try指嘗試;test指測驗(yàn),考驗(yàn);experiment指試驗(yàn);trial指審訊,試驗(yàn)(為名詞)。由于賓語為limits,所以選test,指考驗(yàn)?zāi)愕木駱O限。也可以根據(jù)后文withoutthesetests幫助確定答案
63.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bfirm:公司;business:商業(yè),生意,行業(yè);company:公司;affair:事務(wù),私事。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,tourism應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)很大的產(chǎn)業(yè)。同時(shí)由第三句中的business也可得出答案。故選B
64.A答案為A。此題考查相似詞匯的細(xì)微區(qū)別。A.形容人說話的聲音;B.聲響,聲音;
發(fā)音;D.手勢。故選A
65.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ashare:(某人擁有或應(yīng)負(fù)擔(dān)的)份額;part:部分,零件;offer:提議,提供;piece:片,張,塊。根據(jù)句意總是做超過自己分內(nèi)事情的人會(huì)談?wù)摗?zé)任’可知,此處表示(他)分內(nèi)該做的。故選A
66.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,他的導(dǎo)師建議他從讀兒童讀物開始德語的學(xué)習(xí)。appreciate:欣賞,喜歡;allow:允許;suggest:建議;continue
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