仁愛版英語七年級下全部知識點總結

PAGE23PAGE1七年級下英語知識點總結Unit5Topic1㈠短語總結在學校大門口attheschoolgate來學校cometoschool去學校gotoschool上課haveclass/haveclasses步行onfoot騎自行車rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike坐公交bybus/takeabus坐地鐵bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway坐飛機byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane坐小汽車bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar坐輪船byship坐小船byboat坐火車bytrain/onthetrain在我們組inourgroup一群學生agroupofstudents我們中的三個人threeofus在平日onweekdays在周末ontheweekends/atweekends起床getup睡覺gotobed早起getupearly回家gohome到家gethome去動物園gotothezoo去公園gotothepark看電影seeamovie/film看電視watchTV在晚上intheevening/atnight幫助父母helpparents做某人的家庭作業(yè)doone’s(my/her/his/your/their)homework在學校atschool知道,了解knowabout/learnabout校園生活schoollife一個美國學生anAmericanstudent在美國inAmerica/intheU.S.A.許多學生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents很少veryfew吃午飯havelunch出去吃飯eatout在校期間onschooldays休息一會haveashortrest/break午飯后afterlunch在某人的業(yè)余時間inone’s(my/his/her/their…)free/sparetime打籃球playbasketball踢足球playsoccer/football彈鋼琴playthepiano彈吉他playtheguitar拉二胡playerhu去游泳goswimming/goforaswim去劃船goboating球賽aballgame/ballgames一年四次fourtimesayear聽音樂listentomusic讀書readbooks看報readnewspapers看醫(yī)生seeadoctor去圖書館gotothelibrary一周兩次twiceaweek見朋友meetfriends每天everyday在七點半athalfpastseven一小會foralittlewhile/forashorttime晚飯后aftersupper吃飯havedinner吃早飯havebreakfast㈡重要句型Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.同義句:Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.對劃線部分提問:Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?類似的有：gotoschoolbybike=gotoschoolonabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschoolgohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushomeHowdoyouusually/often…?你通常/經(jīng)常怎樣…?It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?Howoften…?詢問頻率，回答可以用頻率副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他時間名詞或表示頻率的短語回答表示頻率的短語：次數(shù)+單位時間e.g.:onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonth6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(諺語)笨鳥先飛7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/學習必須放在第一位！8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.提問：Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?㈢重要單詞的用法look(感官動詞)看起來，后面加形容詞Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.by介詞by后面直接加表示交通工具的名詞，中間不用任何詞修飾，如：bybikeby+動詞ing形式，表示通過某種方式Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.over(形容詞)School/Classisover.begin現(xiàn)在分詞:beginning過去式:beganbegintodosth,begindoingsthHebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.listento聽（動作），hear聽見(結果)always反義詞never本話題涉及的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，句中常有頻率副詞或表示頻率的短語，如果主語為三單，動詞一定要用三單?。ㄋ模┮族e題PAGE23PAGE4Younewwatch______(look)verynice!Here______(be)somenews.Oh,comeon!It’stime_____goingtoschool.Theyusuallygotoschoolon________(feet).Inmyclass,fortyof_______(we)gotoschoolbybike.Theearlybird______(catch)theworm.Kangkangoften_____(ride)abiketothepark.Whattime_____(be)schoolover?Workmustcome______(once).It’stime____youtogetup.Weoften_____booksinthemorning.Jill’sfriendlike______(study)inourschool.Mr.Wangteaches______(we)English._____ofuslikehim.Howabout______(go)outwithme?Moststudentsgotoschool_____theschoolbus._______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.HowmuchWhattimedoyouusuallygetup_____weekdays?He______busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis19.Thelastclass______(finish)attwelveo’clock.20.Let’sgo______(boat).21.It’stimetohavebreakfast.(同義句)______________________________________________________.22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同義句)______________________________________________________.23.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________________________________.24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________________________________.25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反義句)______________________________________________________.26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否定句)(五)典型習題:(1)—Excuseme,howlongmayI______thebook?Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy(2)Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.I_____likewatchinganimalsbest.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and(3)Couldyoucomeplease?Iwantsomehelp._______Yes,Icould.B.You’rewelcome.C.Sure,I’mcomingnow.D.That’sallright.(4)Bob,mayI_____yourMP4?Sure,butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend(5)She’s_____herpurse,butshecan’t______it.Let’shelpher.A.find;lookforB.lookingfor;findC.lookfor;findD.finding;lookfor(6)Whatisyourmotherdoing?Mymotheris______MissLi.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talkto(7)CanI_____asoccer_____thegym?Ofcourse,youcan.A.borrow;toB.lend;fromC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from(8)Howlong______yourstorybook?Threedays.A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep句型轉換:(1)Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool?(做否定回答)______,______________TheyarewatchingTV.(改為一般疑問句)______________watchingTV?I’mplayingcomputergames.(對劃線部分提問)______areyou_______?Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.(改為現(xiàn)在進行時)Theboys_____________soccerontheplayground.HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.(對劃線部分提問)_____________canhekeeptheMP4?根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成下列句子(1)WhereisChenKang?Heisplayingbasketball___________________(在操場上)(2)Hello!LiMing.Whatareyoudoing?Iam_________________(做作業(yè))(3)Look,whataretheydoing?Theyare__________(尋找)Jim’sbag.(4)Whatclassaretheyhaving?Theyare_________________(玩電腦游戲)now.(5)WhereisMr.Wang____________________(此刻)?(6)Doyoulike_____________________(長城)(7)Ioftendomyhomework______7:00______(從…..到……)8:30intheevening.(8)Ihave_________(幾個)goodfriends.Unit5Topic3（一）重點單詞Today,Wednesday,Monday,Tuesday,geogrophy,Thursday,Friday,art,history,math,science,meeting,activity,lesson,draw,learn,interesting,difficult,boring,which,subject,best,other,friendly,February,newspaper,hard,wish,story.（二）重點短語1.Haveamusicclass.上音樂課2.atteno’clock在十點鐘3.beover(=finish)結束4.on+星期名詞在星期幾5.outdooractivities戶外活動6.workon致力于，專心于7.learnaboutthepast了解歷史8.it’stimefor…該干…了9.befriendlyto對…友好10.playwithsb和某人玩耍Playwithsth玩弄某物11.swimintheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳12.drawpictures畫畫14.everyTuesdayandThursday每周二和周四15.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告訴某人16.school

newspaper校報17.andsoon等等18.learnsthfrom從…學到…19.hardwork辛勤工作20.thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoingsth因某事而感謝某人21.runontheplayground在操場跑步22.watchanimals看動物23.playsocceratschool在學校踢足球24.readabookathome在家看書25.havedinnerintheschooldinninghall在學校餐廳吃飯（三）重點句型Whatdayisittoday?It’sWednesday.Whatday…?常用來表示對星期幾的提問。注意：What’sthedate…?是對日期的提問。Whatclassaretheyhaving?Theyarehavingamusicclass.Whatclass用來詢問“什么課程”,class與lesson同義。Whattimedoestheclassbegin?什么時間開始上課？--Atteno’clock.begin“開始”同義詞是start反義詞是finish或end.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?他每天上幾節(jié)課？YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.你一定非常喜歡英語。must在這里表示肯定推測。--Whatdoyouthinkofit?--Sometimesit’sdifficultandboring,soIdon’tlikeitverymuch.Whatdoyouthinkof…?相當于Howdoyoulike…?意思是“你認為怎么樣？”詢問對方對某事或者某人的看法。What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜歡的科目是什么？Whatone’sfavorite…?=Whatdoessb.likebest?某人最喜歡什么？--Whydoyoulikeit?你為什么喜歡它？--Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.因為它簡單而有趣?；卮餡hy…?用Because…如果表示你為什么不用Whynot…?或Whydon’tyou…?Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.befriendlytosb.意思是“對某人很友好”注意：friendly是形容詞“友好的”“友善的”，而不是副詞。It’stimeforclass.Let’sgo.哦，上課的時間到了，我們走吧！It’stimeforsth=it’stimetodosth.該做某事了英語書信格式請參考課本P107頁的介紹，掌握英文書信的格式。(四)練習題根據(jù)漢語完成句子1.Listen!They______________(唱歌)intheclassroom.2._________________（星期幾）isittoday?3.Whattime_________theclass_________（開始）?Whattime_________theclass________（結束）.4.He________________（上）Englishclassnow.5.She_____________（畫畫）athomeatthemoment.6.Look!Peter______________（解答）amathproblem。7.Wemust_______________（學習了解）thepast.8.He_______________________（做戶外活動）afterschooleveryday.9.It’stime______________/_________________________（上學）10.Whichsubject____________________________？=What______________________________(你最喜歡)________________you_________________it？＝________________you________it?（你對。。?？捶ㄈ绾危?2.Myteachers____________________me.（對。。。友好）13.My_____________isveryinteresting.（校園生活）14.________________at8：00am。（上課）15.Istudyart，musicand________________________（其他一些學科）16.Ioften_____________________my________（和同學們說英語）17.Ican_______alot________it。（從。。。學到）18.Wemust________________LeiFen.（向。。。學習）19.Thankyou____________________________.（辛勤勞動）20.Ilike____________________myfriends.（和。。打籃球）21.He______（認為）mathis_______and_________（枯燥難學）andEnglishis_________and________（容易有趣）對劃線部分提問1．It’sWednesday._______________isittoday?2.Theclassbeginsat10:00.___________________theclass_______?3.Itisoverat10:45._________________itover?4.Theyarehavingamusicclass?_________________they______?5.HehassixEnglishlessonseveryweek._______________Englishlessons________he________everyweek?6.HehasChinese,EnglishandmathlessonsonMonday._________________he________onMonday?7.Ilikehistorybecauseit’seasy.________________you________history?8.HethinksPEisveryinteresting.________________he________________PE?（________________he________PE?）9.IlikePEbest.______________doyoulike_______?詞形轉換V—Vs/be+Ving/Ving/toV原N.Ns1.Theyareall_________(friend)tome.2.IlikeEnglish_______(well)3.Best_______(wish)toyouforMother’sDay.4.Mymotheroftentellsmemanyinteresting________(story).5.TheGreatWallis________(wonder).6.Theydoalotofoutdoor_______(activity)afterschool.7.Theyaremanybooksonthose________(shelf).8.Heis_______(run)ontheplayground.9.It’s9:00.Theyare_______(have)aclass.10.Mayoften________it.(watch)11.Theyusually________(ride)bikestoschool.12.Sundayisthe________(one)dayofaweek.13.Jimusually_______(do)sportsafterschool.Look!He____________(swim)inthepool.14.Marialikes___________(read)inthelibrary.She____________booksinthelibraryeverySaturday.15.It’stime____________(have)lunch.Thestudents____________(have)lunchinthedinningroomatthemoment.16.Listen!They___________(sing)intheclassroom.They____________(sing)songsinthemusiclessonsonceaweek.17.It’s10pm.Janewouldlike____________(sleep).Look,she____________(sleep)inthebednow.18.Kate____________(think)maths___________(be)differentfromChinese.19.LiMingusually____________(ride)abiketoschool.Buttodayit’slate.Sohe___________(take)acartoschoolnow.20.Mybrother_________(like)__________(play)computergamesverymuch.Now,he__________(have)acomputerclass.Unit6Topic1（一）重點短語：1.onthesecondfloor在第二層（Thebuildinghasfourfloors.Iamonthefirstfloor.）2.goupstairs（adv.）上樓；godownstairs下樓3.amomentlater過了一會兒4.playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth.玩弄某物5.infrontof和inthefrontof區(qū)別：加the的詞組表示物體內部的前面6.onthewall在墻上inthewall7.onthetree（蘋果）inthetree（鳥）8.amodelplane模型飛機9.playonthecomputer玩電腦（比較playcomputergames玩電腦游戲）（二）重點句型：1.Therebe句型（翻譯出來是“在某地有某物”，表示一種客觀存在，而have表主觀擁有，其主語是人。結構Therebe+主語+介詞短語，注意就近原則）肯定句：Thereisacomputerinyourstudy.否定句：Thereisn’tacomputerinyourstudy.一般疑問句：Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.特殊疑問句：What’sinyourstudy?★問數(shù)量：Howmanycomputersarethereinyourstudy?【注】Thereissomemilkonthetable.（此處雖然是somemilk,但是由于是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞還是用is）變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篢hereisn’tanymilkonthetable.★就近原則：Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.有一盞燈、一臺電腦和一些書等等。2.Welcometomynewhome.【home作n.】(對比Welcomehome【home作adv.】)3.Therearesomanybooksontheshelf.書架上有這么多好看的書啊。4.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?=Whydon’tyou…….？為什么不上樓看一看呢？5.Mydogisplayingwithmycomputer.我的狗在玩我的電腦呢。6.Don’tputthemhere.Putthemaway.別把它們放在這兒，請收起來放好。7.Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必須保管好你的東西。8.Howmanypairsofshoesarethereunderthebed?在床下有多少雙鞋子？9.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearen’tanytreesinit.花園里有許多漂亮的花，但是卻沒有樹。10.Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜歡在書房玩電腦。（lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜歡做某事）（三）重點[介詞]用法年、月、午（別），季（節(jié)）in加上，某日午別當用on；鐘點時（刻）、日（期）用at,一周七天均用on.（四）重點易錯題：一）根據(jù)句意，用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Look,therearemanyapples__________thetree.Thefootballis_________thedoor,soyoucan’tseeit.Mysister’sbedroomis__________thefirstfloor.Wouldyouliketogoupstairs_________me?Hereisyourcoat.Youmustlookafteritcarefully.It’saquarter_____________________five.Let’sgohome.二）單選1.—There_________goodnewsforyou.Ifindyourlostpurse.—Really?Thankyouverymuch.A.haveB.areC.isD.be2．Lookatthepictureofmybedroom.There________aballandsomeshoesunderthebed.A.areB.isC.haveD.be3.—_______thereapairofpantsonthebed?—No,butthereisacoat.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are4.Thehouseisbehindthetree,sothetreeis_________thehouse.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.behindD.back5.Therewill______aclassmeeting________themorningofMay4th.A.have,atB.haveonC.be,atD.be,on6.—What________onthedesk?—Therearesomeflowers.A.beB.amC.areD.is7.I’mglad_________aletterfromyou.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets8.—Arethere__________flowersinyourroom?—No,therearen’t.A.aB.someC.theD.any9.Janeislooking__________herlittlesister,becausehermotherisn’tathome.A.atB.afterC.forD.up三)句子1.Therearemanyapplesonthetable.(改為一般疑問句)_________________________________________applesonthetable?Mybedroomisnexttomystudy.(對劃線部分進行提問)______________________________bedroom?Jackisplayingbasketball.(對劃線部分進行提問)_________Jack_________?Whynotgotothestudy?(同意句轉換)_______________________________gotothestudy?Therearesevendaysinaweek.（對劃線部分提問）_________________________________________________?—Whosebikeisthis?It’snot__________(my).It’s______________(Jack).Therearefiveroomsonthe______________(two)floor.Mycousinisplayinggamesontheplayground.(對劃線部分提問)_________isyourcousin__________ontheplayground?Unit6Topic2（一）重點短語1.在農(nóng)村inthecountry在郊區(qū)inthesuburb2.一套三居室的房子housewiththreebedrooms3.callsb.at+電話號碼,撥打….與某人聯(lián)系4.aquietdoubleroomunder300yuanpermonth一間安靜的雙人間，月租低于300元5.housewithfurnitureforafamilyofthree適合三口之家，家具齊全的房子6.rentsth.tosb.把某物租給某人rentsth.fromsb.從某人那租某物7.onthestreetcorner在街角8.keepmoney存錢9.寄信mail(post)letter10.seeadoctor看醫(yī)生11.month的復數(shù)months12attheendof在…..的盡頭13communityservicecenterinourarea在我們這帶的服務中心14.靠近beclose(adj.)to/close(adv.)to/near/nextto(緊靠)【反義詞是farfrom】15.rightnow馬上，立刻=atonce16.Children’sDay兒童節(jié)；Teachers’Day教師節(jié)；Women’sDay婦女節(jié)（二）重點句型：1.--What’syourhomelike?你的家是什么樣的？--It’sanapartmentbuilding.它是一棟公寓樓。2.Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他們住在農(nóng)村的農(nóng)舍里。3.What’sthematterwith….?=What’supwith……?=What’swrongwith…..?……有什么事？4.Ihearyouplayingthepiano我聽到你正在彈鋼琴（hearsb.dosth.表示聽到某人做過了某事，類似的有see,watch,find）5.--I‘mafraidit’stooloud.--恐怕聲音有點大。--I’mreallysorryaboutthat.--我真的對此很抱歉。6.Therearenohousesontheright.=Therearen’tanyhouses….（no后可以加可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞=notany后加不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/nota后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）7.Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.在我們的社區(qū)里有許多高樓和小花園。8.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsclosetomyhome.=Myhomeisclosetomyshops.我家附近有許多商店和飯店。9.Theparkinglotandthetrainstationarenotfarfromhere.停車場和火車站離這不遠。（near/closeto反義詞farfrom）10.Wecancallitforhelp.(callsbforsth/doingsth.)我們可以打電話向它求救。11.Aretheremanypeoplelivingnearyourhome?有許多人住在你家附近嗎？（therebe+sb.+doingsth表示某地有某人在做什么）12.Ican’thearyou,thelineisbad.我聽不清，線路不好。13.Mykitchenfandoesn'twork.=Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.=Somethingiswrongwithmykitchenfan.我家廚房的排氣扇壞了。14.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我會馬上派人去檢查一下它的。(getsbtodosth.派某人去做某事=asksbtodosth.）15.Manypeoplearemovingfromcitiestothesuburbs.許多人正從城市搬遷到郊區(qū)。（moveto….,movefrom….to….從…..搬到、移動到…..）16.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通擁擠，生活開銷高。（cost在這做名詞，做動詞時，主語是物，句型sth.costsbsomemoney）e.g.Therosecostsme10yuan.17.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs.郊區(qū)有許多帶著大院子的房子。18.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么樣的房子里？(三)易錯題：1.這個襯衫花了我50元。______________________________.2.Therearetwo_________(鋼琴)andthreeguitarsintheroom.3.--Theclassroomissodirty.--Oh,I’llgetsomeone______itsoon.A.cleansB.cleanCcleaningD.toclean4.Wheredoyoulive,Mary?Ilive___________ZhongshanRoad.AattheendofB.ontheendCintheendD.bytheendof5.很多家庭喜歡從城市搬到郊區(qū)。Manyfamilieslike__________________thecity______thesuburbs.6.杰克聽到他媽媽正在廚房唱歌。Jack_______hismother________________________________.7.請保持安靜。______________________________.8.連詞成句:in,a,single,I,need,room,to,live,quiet_______________________________________________9.我看到他正在操場上玩球。_________________________________________________________10.那個女孩想寄些東西給她的朋友。__________________________________________________________11.Thereisonepictureinmybedroom.（就劃線部分提問）________________________________________________________-12.Ifyouwanttohaveapicnic.Youcan____acar_____thecompany.A.rent;toB.rent;forC.rent;fromD.rent;of13.Michaellikesmusicverymuch.Ioftenhearhim________thepianoathome.A.playsBplayingC.playDtoplay14.Myhomeis___________myschool/A.closetoB.closedfromC.closedto15.--Whichcitydoyou_________?--IliveinNewYork.AliveinB.liveC.tolive16.Mywatchdoesn’twork.(寫出兩個同義句)_________________________________________________________17.There____apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.AareBbeCis18.I’dlikeacupofcoffee_______somesugarandmilk/A.inB.ofC.withD.to19.Look!Therearesomechildren________inthescoolyard.A.playB.areplayingC.toplayD.play20.--What’syourfatherlike?--_________________.A.Helikesapples.B.Heiskind.C.HelivesinatallbulidingD.Helikeslivinginthecity.Uint6Topic3（一）重點短語turnleftatthefirststreet在第二個街口向左轉=takethesecondstreet(turning)ontheleft2.goacross(prep.)thebridge=cross(v.)thebridge過橋3.acrossfrom在….的對面4.ontheroad在路上on/inthestreet在街上5.onthecornerofthestreet在街角（比較inthecornerof和atthecornerof）6.between….and….在…和….之間7.walkon繼續(xù)走8publicphone公用電話9.atthetrafficlights在紅綠燈處10.Norightturn禁止右轉Noparking禁止停車Gostraight直走11.beindanger處于危險之中12.gethurt受傷（get系動詞，hurt是形容詞）13.loseone’slife失去了某人的生命14.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則15.aticketforspeeding/drinkinganddriving/parkinginthewrongplace/makingawrongturn超速/酒后駕車/亂停車/轉錯彎罰單16.makeawrongturn轉錯彎17.keepquietinclass.上課時要安靜。（二）重點句型1.--Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?--Goup（Goalong）thisstreettotheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.--打擾了，請問附近有銀行嗎？--沿著這條街一直走到盡頭，你就會發(fā)下銀行在你左邊。2.HowcanIgettothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?=Whereisthewaytothebookstore?問路的句型It'saboutfivehundredmetersalong（adv.）ontheright.順著右邊走大約500米就到了。GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.沿著這條路一直走，直到你到達北四環(huán)路。（特指某個道路前面不加the，大寫這條路的名字）Youcan’tmissit.你不會錯過它的。（miss除了表示錯過，還可以表示“想念”e.g.Shemisseshermother.）YouneedtotakebusNo.718,thenyoushouldchangetotheNo.108busatAnzhenBridge.你需要乘坐718路車，然后你應該在安貞橋換乘108路車。【注意：】（1）needtodosth,需要去做某事;needsth/sb需要某物，某人（2）should在這是情態(tài)動詞，后加動原。（3）changeto轉乘。changefromAtoB從A變成B（change作名詞還可以表示“零錢”，不可數(shù)）（4）幾路車有兩種表示方法：busNO.718或者theNO.718bus7.--Howfarisitfromhere?(問距離)--It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.離這有多遠？離這有十千米遠。8.Howcanwemaketheroadssafe?我們怎樣才能使道路安全？（makesth/sb.+adj.）9．Before（prep.）wecrosstheroad,wemuststopandlookbothways.在我們過馬路之前，我們必須停下來向路的兩邊看。10.Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我們絕對不能在街上玩耍。=Wemustnotplaythestreet.11.It’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.幫助小孩和老人過馬路是一種助人為樂的行為。（It’sgoodtodosth.）12.Waitforyourturnwhenthelightsarered.在紅燈亮之前請等待。（三）易錯題1.Beforeyou______theroad,youmuststopandhavealook.A.crossB.gocrossC.acrossD.crossing2.--________isthetrainstationfromthepostoffice?--Abouttwenty-minutebikeride.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.HowfarThetheateris_____thecorneroftherestaurant.A.onB.inC.forD.from4.It’sgood______________oldpeopleandblindpeople.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.forhelping5.--Howfarisitfromhere?--It’sabout2kilometers_________here.farB.awayfromC.nearfromD.away6.Thebaby________adoctorbecauseheisill.needB.needtoC.isneedD.needs7.--Whereisyourschool?--Ourschoolis_________ahospital.acrossB.awayC.acrossfromD.between8.Godownthestreetandturn___left.Therestaurantis____theright.A.to;atB.to;toC./;onD.on;to9.Excuseme,canyoutellme____________thepostoffice?A.thewayB.thewayforC.thewaytoD.thewaynear10.--HowcanIgettothesupermarket?--FirstyoushouldtaketheNO.2bustoBeifengBridge,andthenyouneed______theNO.8bus.A.tochangeB.changetoC.tochangetoD.tochangefor11.--Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?--Goacrossthebridge.It’sabout200meters________ontheleft.A.aboutB.farC.alongD.near12.Thankyouanyway.(同義句轉換)Thankyou______________________.13.Takethefirstturningontheleft.(同義句轉換)_______________atthefirstturning.14.Myofficeisonthesecondfloor.(對劃線部分提問)___________________office?15.Thebankisattheendofthisroad.Youwillfindit.(同義句轉換)Thebankisattheendofthisroad.You________________it.Unit7Topic1（一）核心詞匯：birthday,May,celebrate,party,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,twentieth,date,January,March,April,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,alone,were,born,was,thousand,present,shape,hill,square,circle,ago,machine,football,special,candle,surprise.（二）常用詞組：1.plantodosth.計劃做某事2.beborn出生3.havealook看一看4.justnow剛才5.usesth.for/to…用某物作……用6.dosomecleaning做掃除（三）重點句型：Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?你打算如何慶祝？Whenwereyouborn?你什么時候出生？--IwasborninJune,1970我生于1970年6月。--WereyouborninHebei?你出生于河北嗎？Yes,Iwas.是的，我是。Whenwasyourdaughterborn?你的女兒什么時候出生？WassheborninHebei,too?她也生于河北嗎？--No,shewasn’t.不，她不是。--Wherewassheborn?她出生于哪里？--ShewasborninHenan.她出生于河南。--What’stheshapeofyourpresent?你的禮物的形狀是什么？--It’sround.它是圓形的。--Whatshapeisit?它是什么形狀？--It’sarectangle.它是長方形的。--Whatdoweuseitfor?我們用它來做什么？--WeusedittostudyEnglish.我們用它來學習英語。10.--Howlong/wideisit?它多長/寬？-It’s60centimeterslong/wide.它60厘米長/寬。(四)交際用語：--Wouldyouliketocome?你想要來嗎？--Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我想要來。--Whatdayisit?今天星期幾？--It’sThursday.星期四。--What’sthedatetoday?今天幾號？--It’sMay8th.5月8號。CanIhavealook(atsth)?我可以看一下(…)嗎？--Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.對不起，恐怕你不能。（五）語法精粹：一般過去時（I）一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與aminuteago,yesterday,lastyear,inthosedays,justnow,in1990等表示過去的時間狀語連用；一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。如：Igotupat6:30yesterday.昨天我6點30分起床。Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我父親在上班。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他總是乘公共汽車上班?；鶖?shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法1，2，3，特殊記，th四加起8后面減去t,nine后面不要eve要用f替，ty變成tie幾十，幾百幾，只變個位記心里（六）典型習題一）用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Wouldyouliketo_____________(celebrate)yourbirthdaywithyourgoodfriends?2.Thetwins________(be)bornonDecember22nd,2005.Theyarethreeyearsoldnow.3.Mr.Whitelivesonthe___________(twelve)floorinthisbuilding.4.Septemberisthe________(nine)monthoftheyear.5.There_______(be)akiteonthewalljustnow.二）單項選擇題：--WhendidHongKongreturntoourmotherland?--________July1st,1997.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For2.--Whatwasthedateyesterday?--_________A.ItwasJune2nd.B.It’sMay8th,2008.C.ItwasSunday.D.It’sTuesday.3.--WhatdoweuseMP3for?--We________it______somemusic.A.use;tolistentoB.use;listenC.islistening;tolistenD.arelistening;listening4.Thegirl’sfriendsgivehermanypresents________herbirthday.A.atB.onC.toD.in5.Tomandbill__________afraid_________Englishclassesayearago.Butnowtheyaregoodatit.A.are;tohaveB.were;tohaveC.were;havingD.are;having6.--Todayisyourbirthday.