2021-2022年洛陽市英語實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021-2022年洛陽市英語實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce（）

A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as

2._____dictionaryisenoughforme（）

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

3.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

4.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She______tobedverylatelastnight（）

A.canhavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

5.Ididnotknowtheanswermyclassmatetoldme（）

A.untilB.whenC.assoonasD.if

6.Angelatoldmeawhileagothatshecouldn’twearhersweatshirtbecauseitdoesn’tgowithanythingelseshehas（）

A.greencomfortabledark

B.darkgreencomfortable

C.comfortabledarkgreen

D.darkcomfortablegreen

7.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,（）verydelicious

A.sowasitB.norwasitC.soitwasD.noritwas

8.Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts（）

A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse

9.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

10.John,let’stakeataxi,（）

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

11.—Doyouknow（）theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear（）theybothtaughtChineseinScotland

A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;while

C.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;as

12.Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewantsmoreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpectmoretimetobewithher（）

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is

13.wonderfulitistohaveafrontrowseattoseemyfavoriteband!（）

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

14.Istillremembertheplace（）Imetherforthefirsttime

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

15.______theauthorwantstoexpressinthebookistheloveandcareforthefamily.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.How

16.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass（）

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

17.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor（）

A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity

18.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

19.HehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonofJapan（）

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

20.FujianProvinceliestheeastofChinaandTaiwanProvinceistheeastofFujian（）

A.in;inB.to;inC.to;toD.in;to

21.Ourcompany’svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.other?B.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

22.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

23.TheliteratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandinsistedhisstudents（）toseeit

A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo

24.Ihadn’tseenVictoriaforyears,butI____hervoiceonthetelephonerightaway（）

A.realizedB.recognizedC.discoveredD.heard

25.Youneedn'tintroducehimtome.I'vemethimonseveral（）

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

26.Ican't______thistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

27.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______（）

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived

28.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

29.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor______pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

30.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight（）

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

31.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

32.Shelistenedcarefully______shecouldconfirmtheoldman'sminimumrequirement（）

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat

33.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

34.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,（）whereheis

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

35.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen（）

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

36.Whathedidis______whathesaidtous.Hedidn’tkeephispromise（）

A.justB.relatedC.nothingbutD.contraryto

37.Little（）heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

38.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

39.Theengineertriedto_____theproblemwithseveraldrawings（）

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

40._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

47.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

48.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

49.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

50.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、完型填空(20題)51.28.（）

A.thanB.laterC.thenD.latter

52.47.（）

A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate

53.（）

A.OnlyafewB.QuiteafewC.PerhapsD.Many

54.33.（）

A.supplementaryB.spareC.auxiliaryD.extra

55.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.

Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize

_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

56.65.（）

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while

57.50.（）

A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another

58.46.（）

A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.before

59.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__51__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__52__becauseoftheexhaustedbattery.__53__couldbedonebutwaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itcan__54__imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__55__:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto__56__help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto__57__thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__58__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__59__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__60__.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople__61__foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__62__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably__63__afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife__64__?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you__65__putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace

51.（）A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst

60.38.（）

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

61.59.（）

A.thoughtB.heardC.learnedD.seen

62.75.（）

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

63.79.（）

A.WhoB.WhatC.ItD.Which

64.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?

Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

56.（）

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

65.62.（）

A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as

66.57（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD./

67.65（）

A.pastB.hospitalC.countrysideD.present

68.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.56,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike57youarewearingandyourphysicalappearance.Touseaslang（俚語）expression,theycouldsay,Youlookabsolutelycool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe58orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand59,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat60yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsettingcomments.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp61.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe62tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare63indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems64existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother65ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymightwarn,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

56（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

69.A.GB.HC.ID.J

70.64.（）

A.challengeB.difficultyC.problemD.solution

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis_________（）

A.lackofsocialactivities

B.lackofstrictmanagement

C.inefficiencyinstudy

D.lowteachingquality

72.Thewordnaked（Para.3）couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing（）

A.RedB.NewC.OldD.Bare

73.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater

B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker

C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker

D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker

74.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext（）

A.TheGuidetoAdmongo

B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren

C.APopularOnlineVideoGame

D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults

75.Aprocessconversationhastodowith（）

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

76.Passage2

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D.TheNeedforExcitement

77.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto（）

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

78.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby（）

A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

79.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales（）

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogather

C.togivelighttotheauctioneer

D.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

80.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater（）

A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits

B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense

C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable

D.Bottledwatersatisfiesdiners'desiretobefashionable

81.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas______（）

A.intelligentandconvenient

B.smartbutexpensive

C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly

D.fashionableandenergy-saving

82.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

83.Anthropology（人類學(xué)）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof________（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

84.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction（）

A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction

B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell

C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction

D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork

85.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_________（）

A.withcomplicatedlanguage

B.inaprimitiveway

C.withhandgestures

D.throughbodymovements

86.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice（）

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

87.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts

Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____（）

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest

C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople

88.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

89.Whydidtheauthorquitinhersecondyearofcollege（）

A.Shewantedtostudybyherself

B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried

C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness

D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma

90.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard（）

A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers

B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour

六、翻譯(10題)91.Sheworkedveryhard,otherwiseshecouldnothavepassedtheentranceexamination

92.這份工作比他想的要危險(xiǎn)得多

93.馬克又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過了七天（）

94.我不知道他是否會(huì)來參加會(huì)議

95.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed

96.你應(yīng)該根據(jù)天氣對(duì)你的安排做出調(diào)整

97.Itisthemoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess

98.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld

99.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

100.（）要是你早先聽了我的勸告去倫敦，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在紐約陷入這么慘的處境了。

A.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

B.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

C.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

D.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow

參考答案

1.AA句意：雖然我只見過瑪麗一次，但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她。狀語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，但though一般引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，before，while常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，as常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，注意當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，選A

2.DD句意：一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)，有不定冠詞a（n）時(shí)，要放在該冠詞之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí)，則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

3.D為什么你不能幫我這個(gè)小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ddosbafavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個(gè)忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

4.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcanhavedone一般用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)；musthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，意為過去會(huì)做……；shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上卻未做，常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.A直到我的同學(xué)告訴我，我才知道那個(gè)答案。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Auntil:直到……為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，常用于not…until這一句型，意為直到……才；when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；assoonas:一……就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if:如果，假如，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意和句中的not可知，空處應(yīng)用until。故選A。時(shí)間狀語從句通常由下列連詞或連詞短語等引導(dǎo)：when/while（當(dāng)……的時(shí)候），whenever（任何時(shí)候），as（當(dāng)……時(shí)），before（在……以前），after（在……以后），since（自……以來），assoonas/nosooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely…when（一……就），once（一旦，一……就），till/until（直到……為止）,instantly/immediately（一……就），themoment,theminute,theinstant,theday,theyear,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,bythetime,thefirsttime等

6.C前段時(shí)間安吉拉告訴我她不能穿她那件舒服的深綠色長(zhǎng)袖運(yùn)動(dòng)衫了，因?yàn)樗渌魏我路疾慌洹?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］形容詞的用法

【精析】C

多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，這幾個(gè)形容詞大體應(yīng)按下列順序排列：品質(zhì)+大小/年歲+顏色+國家+材料+所修飾詞。comfortable是衣服的品質(zhì)，應(yīng)放在顏色的前面；darkgreen意為深綠色，dark修飾green,淺綠色為lightgreen。故選C

7.B這頓飯不太貴，也不太好吃。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】B當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個(gè)分句時(shí)，后面的分句應(yīng)用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。選項(xiàng)C、D沒有倒裝，所以可首先排除；前面的分句為否定形式，所以應(yīng)用nor來引導(dǎo)。故選B

8.A[答案]A

[譯文]馬來西亞以盛產(chǎn)橡膠聞名。

[詳解]specializes…in因…而聞名produce生產(chǎn)turn（in）面朝內(nèi)makeuse利用

9.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

10.B約翰，我們一起坐出租車，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe；由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

11.A——你知道他們是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)彼此的嗎？

——那是去年他們?cè)谔K格蘭教漢語的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，所以排除B、D選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語境可知答語是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，lastyear后是定語從句，從句主干完整，故lastyear在從句中做狀語，使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，故選A

12.A瑪麗和她的父母住在一起并不開心。她想要的是更多的私人空間，而她的父母所期望的是有更多的時(shí)間和她待在一起。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A名詞性從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，while連接了兩個(gè)完整的句子。while前面分句中的Whatshewants和while后面分句中的whatherparentsexpect都是主語從句，所以謂語動(dòng)詞均應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

13.B能坐在前排座位看我最喜歡的樂團(tuán)，是多么棒的一件事??！

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】B常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語）！②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語（+其他）?、跦ow+形容詞+a（n）+名詞+主語+謂語！wonderful是形容詞，后面沒有名詞，其前不用不定冠詞，符合第二種結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選B

14.D我仍然記得第一次見到她的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的place，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)

15.A【翻譯】作者在這本書中想要表達(dá)的是對(duì)家庭的愛和關(guān)懷。［考點(diǎn)］主語從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is之前是主語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少express的賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞What引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中只起連接作用且無詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成分；why在主語從句中作原因狀語；how在主語從句中作方式狀語。故選A。

16.B【翻譯】我們的新老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)不豐富，他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解自己的意思。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞Bunderstand：理解，明白；listen：聽，為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與to一起搭配使用；follow：跟隨，聽懂，能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行；當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為過去分詞時(shí)，表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句沒有明顯的表示正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)間狀語，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D；C項(xiàng)listen后面缺少介詞to，不能與himself形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故可排除選項(xiàng)C；understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。

17.AA句意：約翰有很強(qiáng)的表演潛能，但他需要通過訓(xùn)練才能成為一位真正的演員。詞義辨析題。potential意為潛力，潛能；possibility意為可能性；probability意為可能性；productivity意為生產(chǎn)率。根據(jù)句意，